JPH0288503A - Termite control agent - Google Patents
Termite control agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0288503A JPH0288503A JP24034388A JP24034388A JPH0288503A JP H0288503 A JPH0288503 A JP H0288503A JP 24034388 A JP24034388 A JP 24034388A JP 24034388 A JP24034388 A JP 24034388A JP H0288503 A JPH0288503 A JP H0288503A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- white
- termite
- control agent
- detector
- attractant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000916145 Tarsonemidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940081330 tena Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、木質の誘引体と、その収納穴に挿脱自在に挿
入した検出子とで構成される白あり検出器で白ありの存
在が検出された場合に、その駆除のだめに上記収納穴及
びその近傍に施用する白あり駆除剤又は木質の誘引体に
収納穴を設けた白あり駆除剤収納容器で、この収納穴に
充填する白あり駆除剤であって、白あり誘引成分として
3朋以下の粒径の木質を採用し、白ありの駆除成分とし
て粉末ホウ酸を採用し、上記誘引成分と駆除成分を混合
して粉粒体状に構成した白あり小除剤に関するものであ
る。
〔従来の技術〕
上記白あり検出器は、本発明者の提案に係るもので、上
記のように、木質の誘引体と、その収納穴に挿脱自在に
挿入した木質の検出子とで構成される。
これは対象となる建築物の周辺の地中に適当な間隔でセ
ットして白ありの存在を検出するものである。誘引体を
建築物周辺の地中に埋設し、検出子を誘引体の収納穴に
挿入し、かつ遮蔽体をその上端に被覆することによりセ
ットする。そうした上で年に数回程度上記白あり検出器
の点検を行う。
点検は、遮蔽体を取り除いて検出子を抜き取り、それ自
体及び収納穴の内部を観察することで行う。
白ありそのものの存在又は白ありの食痕等の有無を点検
する訳である。
白ありの存在が検出された場合には、今のところ、市販
の白あり駆除剤を一般の技法に従って対象の領域に施用
する外はない。
一方白あり駆除剤を充填する白あり駆除剤収納容器は本
発明者の提案に係るもので地中に埋設して周辺の白あり
を誘引し駆除剤を経口摂取させ、白ありにより駆除剤を
白ありの巣に運ばせるものであるが、今のところ、市販
の白あり駆除剤を施用する外はない。
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
ところで、本発明者の研究によれば、上記白あり検出器
の点検の結果、白ありが現に存在し又は存在を推認させ
る事情がある場合には、上記誘引体の収納穴及びその周
囲に遅効性かつ非忌避性の白あり駆除剤を施用し、後述
するメカニズムにより、白ありを駆除するのが極めて適
切である。
上記白あり検出器は、いずれも木質である誘引体及び検
出子により白ありを誘引してその存在を検出するもので
ある。従って白ありの駆除もこの誘引力、を損なわず、
これを利用して行うべきである。即ち上記のように、白
ありの駆除は、非忌避性の駆除剤を用いて行い、引続き
白ありがこの検出器に群がり、誘引体又は検出子ととも
に、この駆除剤を好んで摂取するようにすることが好ま
しい。そうして駆除剤は更に遅効性であることが好まし
く、白ありが、これを摂取し又はその体表面に付着して
も直ちには死ぬことなく、そのまま自分の巣に復帰でき
、これを通じて巣に駆除剤が移動し、巣と検出器との間
に駆除剤の移動の閉ループを構成させることとする訳で
ある。こうして白ありの巣を壊滅させることが期待でき
ることになる。これと同じことは上記白あり駆除剤収納
容器についてもいえる。
しかしながら現在までのところ、上記白あり検出器や白
あり駆除剤収納容器に用いるだめの白あり駆除剤は提案
されていない。
〔課題を解決するだめの手段〕
本発明の構成の要旨とするところは、
木質の誘引体と、その収納穴に挿脱自在に挿入した検出
子とで構成される白あり検出器で白ありの存在が検出さ
れた場合に、その駆除のために上記収納穴及びその近傍
に施用する白あり駆除剤又は木質の誘引体に収納穴を設
けた白あり駆除剤収納容器で、この収納穴に充填する白
あり駆除剤であって、白あり誘引成分として3 mm以
下の粒径の木質を採用し、白ありの駆除成分として粉末
ホウ酸を採用し、上記誘引成分と駆除成分を混合して粉
粒体状に構成した白あり駆除剤。
初めに本発明の適用対象である白あり検出器及び白あり
駆除剤収納容器の構成について略述する。
上記白あり検出器の誘引体は白ありの好む木質材で形成
するもので、松や杉等が用いられる。形状等は特に限定
されないが、前記したように地中に埋設するものである
ので、それが容易である形状等が適当である。たとえば
、外形を杭状にするのが適当である。上記収納穴は、上
記誘引体の上端から半ば程まで断面円形に穿設する。こ
の収納穴は誘引体の下端から十字状に形成した溝で外部
に連通させるのが適当である。白ありを誘引する効果を
高める趣旨である。
上記検出子は上記誘引体と同一の木質材で上記収納穴に
挿脱自在な径の円柱状に構成する。誘引体の上端から若
干突出する長さに構成するのが取り出しの際に都合が良
い。しかして上記遮蔽体は、下面の周縁が垂下した形状
とし、地中に埋設して検出子をセットした誘引体を上部
から被覆することができるように構成する。
一方白あり駆除剤収納容器は白ありの好む木質材で形成
し、立方状の誘引体に収納穴を設け、収納穴に白あり駆
除剤を充填後蓋体で覆うものである。
白あり駆除剤の構成を更に詳しく述べると、次の通りで
ある。
即ち、前記誘引成分は、白ありが好み、取り扱い易い性
質のものであれば、特定のものに限定する理由はない。
なかでも白ありが特に好み、誘弓効果の高いものが好ま
しい。たとえば、上記白あり検出器や白あり駆除剤収納
容器でも用いられている松や杉等の木質材が適当であり
、粉粒状に細かく粉砕したものが適切である。具体的に
は、松材等の3M以下の粒径の木質粉粒等が適当である
。
他方上記駆除成分としてはホウ酸等の従来からの白あり
の駆除剤の有効成分を採用することができる。
こうして上記松材等の粉粒類に上記ホウ酸等の従来から
の白あり駆除剤を混合する等により、本発明の白あり、
駆除剤を構成することができる。混合割合は場合に応じ
て適切に定めることができる。
〔作用〕
本発明は、以上のように構成したので、前記白あり検出
器で白ありが検出された場合に使用したり、白あり駆除
剤収納容器に充填する白あり駆除剤として有効である。
まずこの白あり駆除剤の用法の説明に先立って上記白あ
り検出器及び白あり駆除剤収納容器の用法を説明する。
白あり検出器は、前記したように、家屋その他の検査対
象の建築物の周囲の地中に適当な間隔で埋設して使用す
る0そして上記誘引体の収納穴には検出子を装入し、更
に上記誘引体の上端に遮蔽体を被覆する。
こうした上で年に2〜3回程度、この白あり検出器の遮
蔽体を取り除き、かつ検出子を引き出し、収納穴内部及
び検出子それ自体を観察して白ありの存在を示す兆候が
あるか否か点検する。そこに実際に白ありが存在するか
、または白ありの食痕等があるかどうかを検査する。
点検の結果、何事もな゛い場合には、そのまま原状に復
帰して、次の点検時期まで待つこととする。
他方、白ありの存在が現認又は推認される場合には、本
発明の白あり駆除剤を用いる。その用法は次の通りであ
る。
白あり検出器の点検の結果、上記のように、少なくとも
白ありの存在が推認されることとなった場合には、上記
誘引体の収納穴及びその周囲に本発明の白あり駆除剤を
投与する。そして上記誘引体の収納穴には検出子を装入
せず、遮蔽板だけを通常通りセントする。
しかしてこのように上記白あり検出器回りに白あり、駆
除剤を投与すると、次のようなメカニズムで白ありの駆
除が行われる。
先ず白ありは、上記白あり検出器の誘引体の誘引作用に
より誘われて、従前から継続してその周囲及び収納穴中
に浸入する。そして誘引された白ありは、ここに施用し
である白あり駆除剤を摂取し、あるいは身体に付着させ
ることになる。
即ち、上記本発明の白あり駆除剤は、白ありを誘引する
効果のある誘引成分に、白ありの駆除効果を有する駆除
成分を相互に混合して粉粒体に構成したものであるから
、白ありに対して誘引作用を有し、かつそのうち駆除成
分は適度に希釈されているので、白ありに対する殺虫効
果が緩和され、殺虫時間が延長される傾向にある。その
だめ、前記のように、白あり検出器の周辺又はその収納
穴中に侵入した白ありは、上記白あり駆除剤を忌避する
ことなく、逆にこれに誘引されて摂取するに至り、また
摂取した白ありは直ちに死ぬこともない。更に上記のよ
うに白あり駆除剤は粉粒体に構成しであるので、その周
辺を移動する間に白ありの身体に付着することもある訳
である。こうして身体に白あり駆除剤を付着させた白あ
りも当然直ちに死ぬことはない。もつとも上記白あり駆
除剤を摂取した白あり及び身体に付着させた白ありは、
白あり1駆除剤の作用により、いずれ短い期間中に死ぬ
に至るものではある。
こうして白あり駆除剤を摂取し、または身体に付着させ
た白ありは、いずれこのまま巣に復帰する。しかしてこ
の白あり駆除剤は、白あり自身を介して巣と白あり検出
器の間を循環移動するループを形成することになる。
ところで、白ありには、他の白ありの体を清掃したり、
栄養を交換したりする習性がある。そのため、上記のよ
うなループが形成され、巣の中に持ち込まれることとな
った白あり駆除剤は、やがては他の全白ありに伝達され
、ついには生殖を掌る白あり(女工や王)をも殺し、白
ありの巣を壊滅するに至らしめるものである。これと同
一作用は白あり駆除剤収納容器についてもいえる。
〔実施例〕
実施例(1)
白ありの誘引成分として粒径3M以下の松の粉粒を採用
し、白ありの駆除成分として粉末ホウ酸を採用した。上
記松の粉粒と上記粉末ホウ酸とを50:50の容積比で
混合して白あり駆除剤を構成した。
参考例(1)
白ありの誘引成分として粒径3朋以下の松の粉粒を採用
し、白ありの駆除成分として粉末ホウ酸を採用した。上
記松の粉粒と上記粉末ホウ酸とを70 : 30の容積
比で混合して白あり、駆除剤を構成した。
上記実施例(1)及び参考例(1)の白あり駆除剤は、
前記した白あり検出器で白ありが検出された場合に、そ
の収納穴に装入しかつ周辺に散布したり、白あり駆除剤
収納容器に充填して使用するものであるが、ここでは、
上記に代えて、各自あり駆除剤を配したシャーレに白あ
りを入れて、これを摂取又は身体に付着させ、その後日
あり駆除剤を入れていないシャーレに移してその死亡状
況を観察した。
まず実施例(1)及び参考例(1)のいずれについても
、二個のシャーレに各々ろ紙を敷き、ろ紙上に各々該当
する白あり駆除剤を平均に配し、水分をスフレ−した上
でヤマトシロアリを100匹ずつ入れ、24時間放置し
た。このときの温度条件は第1図に示しだ通りである。
この後、生存している白ありのみを、ろ紙を敷いた別の
シャーレに移し、10日間観察しだ。(このシャーレに
は白あり駆除剤は入れていない。)この間、毎日10時
に死亡している白ありを除去し、その累積死亡数を記録
した。この結果は第2図に示した通りである。
このように、実施例(1)の白あり駆除剤の場合は、2
日で50%を越え、10日で約85%の累積死亡率であ
る。一方参考例(1)の白あり駆除剤の場合は、5日で
約20チ、10日で約40チの累積死亡率である。
従って、実施例(1)と参考例(1)との比較結果から
、駆除成分と誘引成分の比率を適切に選択することによ
り適度な遅効性の白あり駆除剤が得られることが分る。
なお参考のために、白ありを検出した場合に、本発明の
白あり駆除剤をその中及びその周辺に散布して使用する
白あり検出器と白あり駆除剤収納容器の一例について略
述する。
これは、第3図に示したように、杭状の誘引体■と、そ
の中央の収納穴2に挿脱自在に装入した検出子3と、下
端に円盤状の凹部・1を有する遮蔽体5とで構成したも
のである。上記誘引体1の下部には、下方からみて十字
状に溝6を形成し、これを通じて誘引体1の外部と収納
穴2とを連通させる。上記誘引体l及び検出子3は松材
で形成したものである。
この白あり検出器は第3図のように埋設して使用する。
白あり駆除剤収納容器の場合は第4図に示しだように一
辺が10CM程度の立方状の誘引体11の中央に収納穴
12を設け、収納穴12は蓋体13で覆う。
上記誘引体11の下部には、下方からみて十字状に溝1
6を、形成し、これを通じて誘引体11の外部と収納穴
12を連通させる。上記誘引体11は松材で形成したも
のである。
この白あり駆除剤収納容器は地中に埋設して使用する。
用法はいずれの場合も既述の通りである。
〔発明の効果〕
本発明の白あり駆除剤は、白ありがこれを忌避すること
なく接近するので殺虫効果が良好となる。
誘引成分と駆除成分との割合を適度に調整することによ
り、殺虫効果を適当に遅延させた遅効性の白あり駆除剤
となし得、これを前記白あり検出器及びその周辺に散布
した場合に、白あり自身の移動により、この散布位置と
巣との間に白あり駆除剤の移動のループを形成させ、白
ありの巣を壊滅させることができる。父日あり駆除剤収
納容器についても同じことがいえる。
この白あり駆除剤は、粉粒体であり、液剤のように浸透
性がないので、土壌中に拡散しにくく環境汚染を生じ難
い。又拡散しにくいので、均一で安定した状態を維持で
きる。更に液剤と異なり散布時に呼吸器から人体内に吸
い込1れる可f指性が低い。まだ有機溶剤を使用しない
ので、火気の心配がない。[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention provides a method for detecting the presence of white matter using a white spot detector composed of a wooden attractant and a detector that is removably inserted into a storage hole of the attractant. For extermination, a white mosquito insecticide is applied to the storage hole and its vicinity, or a white mosquito insecticide storage container is provided with a storage hole in a wooden attractant, and the white mosquito insecticide is filled into the storage hole, A small white mite that uses wood with a particle size of 3 mm or less as a white mite attracting ingredient, powdered boric acid as a white mite repellent ingredient, and is composed of a powdered granule by mixing the above-mentioned white mite attracting ingredient and exterminating ingredient. It is related to drug removal. [Prior Art] The above-mentioned white spot detector is related to a proposal by the present inventor, and as mentioned above, it is composed of a wooden attractant and a wooden detector removably inserted into the storage hole of the attractant. be done. This is a device that is placed underground at appropriate intervals around the target building to detect the presence of white spots. The attractant is buried in the ground around the building, the detector is inserted into the receiving hole of the attractant, and the shield is covered with a shield to set the attractant. After doing so, inspect the white spot detector mentioned above several times a year. Inspection is performed by removing the shield, pulling out the detector, and observing itself and the inside of the storage hole. This means checking for the presence of white spots themselves or the presence of eating marks of white spots. If the presence of white mite is detected, the only option at present is to apply a commercially available white mite pesticide to the targeted area according to conventional techniques. On the other hand, a white ant repellent storage container filled with a white ant repellent is related to a proposal by the present inventor, which is buried underground to attract the surrounding white ant and make the repellent ingested orally. They are carried to the white ant's nest, but for now, there is no other option but to apply a commercially available white ant exterminator. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] According to the research of the present inventor, when the result of the inspection of the above-mentioned white spot detector shows that a white spot actually exists or there are circumstances that lead to the existence of a white spot, the above-mentioned inducement is not detected. It is extremely appropriate to apply a slow-acting, non-repellent white mosquito repellent to the storage hole of the body and its surroundings, and to exterminate white mosquitoes using the mechanism described below. The above-mentioned white spot detector attracts white spots using an attractant and a detector, both of which are made of wood, and detects their presence. Therefore, the removal of white ants does not impair this attractiveness,
You should take advantage of this. That is, as mentioned above, the extermination of white ants is carried out using a non-repellent insecticide, and the white ants continue to flock to this detector and prefer to ingest this insecticide along with the attractant or detector. It is preferable to do so. It is also preferable that the pesticide be slow-acting, so that even if the white ant ingests it or adheres to its body surface, it will not die immediately and will be able to return to its own nest. This means that the pesticide moves and a closed loop of pesticide movement is formed between the nest and the detector. In this way, we can hope to destroy the nest of white ants. The same thing can be said about the above-mentioned white insect repellent storage container. However, to date, no redundant white pesticide has been proposed for use in the white spot detector or the white spot pesticide storage container. [Means for Solving the Problems] The gist of the configuration of the present invention is to provide a white detector consisting of a wooden attractant and a detector detachably inserted into a storage hole of the attractant. If the presence of a white mite is detected, a white mite insecticide is applied to the storage hole and its vicinity to exterminate it, or a white mite insecticide storage container with a storage hole in a wooden attractant is used to exterminate the insect. This is a white mite exterminator to be filled, which uses wood with a particle size of 3 mm or less as a white mite attracting ingredient, powdered boric acid as a white mite exterminator ingredient, and mixes the above-mentioned attracting ingredient and exterminating ingredient. A white mosquito repellent made up of powder and granules. First, the configuration of a white spot detector and a white spot repellent storage container to which the present invention is applied will be briefly described. The attractant of the white spot detector is made of a wood material preferred by white spots, such as pine or cedar. Although the shape is not particularly limited, since it is to be buried underground as described above, a shape that makes it easy to do so is suitable. For example, it is appropriate to make the external shape into a pile shape. The storage hole is formed to have a circular cross section about halfway from the upper end of the attractant. It is appropriate that this storage hole communicates with the outside through a groove formed in a cross shape from the lower end of the attractant. The purpose is to increase the effect of attracting white ants. The detector is made of the same wood material as the attractant and has a cylindrical shape with a diameter that can be inserted into and removed from the storage hole. It is convenient to configure the length so that it slightly protrudes from the upper end of the attractant when taking it out. The above-mentioned shielding body has a shape in which the peripheral edge of the lower surface thereof hangs down, and is constructed so that the attracting body buried in the ground and having the detector set thereon can be covered from above. On the other hand, the white mosquito repellent storage container is made of a wood material preferred by white mosquitoes, has a storage hole in a cubic attractant, and after filling the storage hole with the white mosquito repellent, covers it with a lid. The composition of the white mite repellent will be described in more detail as follows. That is, there is no reason to limit the attracting component to a specific one, as long as the attracting component is white and easy to handle. Among them, I particularly like the white ones, and those with a high bow-attracting effect are preferred. For example, wood materials such as pine and cedar, which are also used in the above-mentioned white spot detector and white spot repellent storage container, are suitable, and those finely ground into powder are suitable. Specifically, wood powder particles having a particle size of 3M or less, such as pine wood, are suitable. On the other hand, as the above-mentioned exterminating ingredient, it is possible to employ active ingredients of conventional white mite exterminators such as boric acid. In this way, by mixing the powder of the above-mentioned pine wood, etc. with the conventional white-spot insecticidal agent such as the above-mentioned boric acid, the white-spot insecticide of the present invention, etc.
It can constitute a pesticide. The mixing ratio can be determined appropriately depending on the case. [Function] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is effective when the white spot detector detects white spot or as a white spot pesticide to be filled into a white spot pesticide storage container. . First, before explaining how to use this white spot repellent, the usage of the white spot detector and the white spot pesticide storage container will be explained. As mentioned above, the white spot detector is used by being buried in the ground at appropriate intervals around a house or other building to be inspected, and the detector is inserted into the storage hole of the attractant. , further covering the upper end of the attractant with a shield. After doing this, about two or three times a year, remove the shield of this white spot detector, pull out the detector, and observe the inside of the storage hole and the detector itself to see if there are any signs of the presence of white spots. Check whether or not. Inspect whether there is actually white spots or if there are food marks of white spots. If the inspection reveals no problems, the facility will be returned to its original state and will wait until the next inspection. On the other hand, when the presence of white mites is observed or suspected, the white mite repellent of the present invention is used. Its usage is as follows. As a result of the inspection of the white spot detector, if at least the presence of white spot is presumed as described above, the white spot exterminator of the present invention is administered to the storage hole of the attractant and its surroundings. do. Then, no detector is inserted into the attractant storage hole, and only the shielding plate is inserted as usual. However, when there is white around the white spot detector and a disinfectant is administered, the white spot is exterminated by the following mechanism. First, the white spots are attracted by the attracting action of the attractant of the white spot detector, and continue to invade the surrounding area and into the storage hole. The attracted white ant then ingests the applied white ant repellent or allows it to adhere to its body. That is, the above-mentioned white mite repellent of the present invention is constituted in a powder by mixing an attracting component having an effect of attracting white mites with an exterminating component having an exterminating effect against white mites. Since it has an attracting effect on white mites and the exterminating ingredients are appropriately diluted, the insecticidal effect on white mites tends to be relaxed and the insecticidal time tends to be extended. Unfortunately, as mentioned above, the white ant that has invaded the area around the white ant detector or into its storage hole will not be able to avoid the abovementioned white ant repellent, but will instead be attracted to it and end up ingesting it. White ants that ingest it do not die immediately. Furthermore, as mentioned above, since the white mosquito repellent is composed of powder and granules, it may adhere to the bodies of white mosquitoes while moving around the powder. Naturally, white ants that have had the white ants attached to their bodies do not die immediately. However, if the above white insecticide has been ingested or attached to the body,
Due to the action of the white insecticide, it will eventually die within a short period of time. The white ant that has ingested the white ant repellent or has it attached to its body will eventually return to its nest. Therefore, the lever insecticide forms a loop that circulates between the nest and the insect detector via the insect itself. By the way, white ants also clean the bodies of other white ants,
They have a habit of exchanging nutrients. As a result, the loop described above is formed, and the white ant repellent that is brought into the nest is eventually transmitted to all other white ant species, and finally to the white ant species that control reproduction (female workers and kings). ) and lead to the destruction of the white ant's nest. The same effect can be applied to the white fungicide storage container. [Examples] Example (1) Pine powder with a particle size of 3M or less was used as a component to attract white mites, and powdered boric acid was used as a component to exterminate white mites. The pine powder and the boric acid powder were mixed at a volume ratio of 50:50 to form a white spot repellent. Reference Example (1) Pine powder with a particle size of 3 mm or less was used as an ingredient to attract white ants, and powdered boric acid was used as an ingredient to exterminate white ants. The above pine powder and the above powdered boric acid were mixed at a volume ratio of 70:30 to form a white pest control agent. The white fungus pesticides of Example (1) and Reference Example (1) above are:
When a white spot is detected by the white spot detector described above, it is charged into the storage hole and sprayed around the spot, or is used by being filled into a white spot pesticide storage container, but here,
Instead of the above, each person placed a white ant in a petri dish containing an anticide, ingested it or allowed it to adhere to the body, and then transferred it to a petri dish without an anticide to observe its mortality. First, for both Example (1) and Reference Example (1), two petri dishes were each placed with filter paper, and the corresponding white insecticide was evenly distributed on the filter paper, and the water was souffled. 100 Yamato termites were placed in each container and left for 24 hours. The temperature conditions at this time are as shown in FIG. After this, only the surviving white ants were transferred to another Petri dish lined with filter paper and observed for 10 days. (No white ant repellent was added to this Petri dish.) During this period, dead white ant were removed every day at 10 o'clock, and the cumulative number of deaths was recorded. The results are shown in FIG. In this way, in the case of the white spot repellent of Example (1), 2
The cumulative mortality rate exceeds 50% in one day and approximately 85% in 10 days. On the other hand, in the case of the white spot repellent of Reference Example (1), the cumulative mortality rate was approximately 20 cm in 5 days and approximately 40 cm in 10 days. Therefore, from the comparison results between Example (1) and Reference Example (1), it can be seen that by appropriately selecting the ratio of the exterminating component and the attracting component, a moderately slow-acting white mosquito repellent can be obtained. For reference, an example of a white spot detector and a white spot repellent storage container that is used to spray the white spot pesticide of the present invention in and around the area when a white spot is detected will be briefly described. . As shown in Fig. 3, this consists of a pile-shaped attractor (■), a detector (3) that is removably inserted into a storage hole (2) in the center, and a shield that has a disc-shaped recess (1) at its lower end. It is composed of a body 5. A cross-shaped groove 6 is formed in the lower part of the attractant 1 when viewed from below, through which the outside of the attractant 1 and the storage hole 2 are communicated. The attractant 1 and the detector 3 are made of pine wood. This white spot detector is used by being buried as shown in FIG. In the case of a white pesticide storage container, as shown in FIG. 4, a storage hole 12 is provided in the center of a cubic attractant 11 with sides of about 10 cm, and the storage hole 12 is covered with a lid 13. The lower part of the attractant 11 has a cross-shaped groove 1 when viewed from below.
6 is formed, through which the outside of the attractant 11 and the storage hole 12 are communicated. The attractant 11 is made of pine wood. This white insecticide storage container is used by being buried underground. The usage is as described above in both cases. [Effects of the Invention] The insecticidal agent of the present invention has a good insecticidal effect because the insecticide approaches the insects without repelling them. By appropriately adjusting the ratio of the attracting component and the exterminating component, it is possible to create a slow-acting white spot repellent with an appropriately delayed insecticidal effect, and when this is sprayed on the white spot detector and its surroundings. By the movement of the white ant itself, a loop of movement of the white ant exterminator is formed between the spraying position and the nest, and the nest of the white ant can be destroyed. The same can be said about the pesticide storage container. This white fungus pesticide is in the form of powder and granules and does not have permeability like a liquid agent, so it is difficult to diffuse into the soil and is unlikely to cause environmental pollution. Furthermore, since it is difficult to diffuse, a uniform and stable state can be maintained. Furthermore, unlike liquid agents, they are less likely to be sucked into the human body from the respiratory tract when sprayed. Since no organic solvents are used, there is no need to worry about fire.
第1図は、実施例(1)と参考例(1)を白ありに摂取
させた際の環境の温度条件を示したグラフ図、第2図は
、実施例0)と参考例(1)とについて、その摂取後の
白ありの累積死亡率と放置日数との関係を示したグラフ
図である。
第3図は本発明で適用する白あり検出器の例を示しだ参
考断面図である。
第4図は本発明で適用する白あり、駆除剤収納容器の例
を示した参考断面図である。
1.11・誘引体 2.12・収納穴3 検出子
4 凹部
5 遮蔽体 6.16・溝
13 蓋体
特許出願人 株式会社ンステムメ/テナ/ス時間〔時
〕
第2
放置日数〔6〕
手 続 補 正 書
昭和63年12
1、事件の表示
昭和63年特許願第240343号
2、発明の名称
白あり駆除剤
3 補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
住 所 東京都渋谷区宇田川町11−3月21日
営研ビル
6、補正の内容
ill 明細−4第11ペ一ジ第7行目および?p、
13行目の「参考例(1)j、第12ページ第2行目お
よび第16行目および第19行目の「参考例(1)」、
第15ページ第6行目および第8行目の「参考例(1)
」をすべて「実施例(2)」に補正する。
(2)明細書第13ページ第2行目と第3行目の間に次
の文を加入する。
「なお参考例としてシャーレにろ紙を敷き、水分をスプ
レーした上でヤマト70アリを100匹入れ、10日間
観察したが死亡した白ありはいなかった。」
(3)明細8第13ペ一ジ第3行目の[なお参考のため
に、 ・]を「一方、 」と補正する。
(4)図面の第2図を別紙のとおり補正する。
補正の対象
明細書の「発明の詳細な説明」の欄。Figure 1 is a graph showing the environmental temperature conditions when Example (1) and Reference Example (1) were ingested by white ants, and Figure 2 is a graph showing the temperature conditions of the environment when Example (1) and Reference Example (1) were ingested. FIG. 2 is a graph diagram showing the relationship between the cumulative mortality rate of whites after ingestion and the number of days of exposure. FIG. 3 is a reference sectional view showing an example of a white spot detector to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 4 is a reference sectional view showing an example of a white pesticide storage container to which the present invention is applied. 1.11・Attractant 2.12・Storage hole 3 Detector
4 Recess 5 Shield 6.16/Groove 13 Lid Patent Applicant Nstemme Co., Ltd./Tena/S Time [hours] 2. Number of days left unused [6] Procedures Amendment Document 1988 12 1. Indication of the incident 1988 Patent Application No. 240343 2, Title of the invention: Pesticide with white color 3 Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant address: 6, Nikeiken Building, 11-March 21, Udagawa-cho, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Contents of the amendment ill Details -4 Page 11, line 7 and ? p,
"Reference example (1) j" on line 13, "Reference example (1)" on page 12, line 2, line 16, and line 19,
“Reference example (1)” in the 6th and 8th lines of page 15
" shall be corrected to "Example (2)". (2) Add the following sentence between the second and third lines of page 13 of the specification. ``As a reference example, we placed filter paper in a petri dish, sprayed it with moisture, and placed 100 Yamato 70 ants in it. We observed it for 10 days, but no white ant died.'' (3) Specification 8, page 13 In the third line, [For reference, ・] is corrected to ``On the other hand,''. (4) Figure 2 of the drawings shall be amended as shown in the attached sheet. "Detailed Description of the Invention" column of the specification to be amended.
Claims (1)
子とで構成される白あり検出器で白ありの存在が検出さ
れた場合に、その駆除のために上記収納穴及びその近傍
に施用する白あり駆除剤又は木質の誘引体に収納穴を設
けた白あり駆除剤収納容器で、この収納穴に充填する白
あり駆除剤であって、白あり誘引成分として3mm以下
の粒径の木質を採用し、白ありの駆除成分として粉末ホ
ウ酸を採用し、上記誘引成分と駆除成分を混合して粉粒
体状に構成した白あり駆除剤。When the presence of white spots is detected by a white spot detector consisting of a wood attractant and a detector inserted removably into the storage hole, the above storage hole and its vicinity are used to exterminate the white spots. A white mite insecticide to be applied to a white mite insecticide, or a white mite insecticide storage container with a storage hole in a wooden attractant, and a white mite insecticide to be filled into the storage hole, with a particle size of 3 mm or less as a white mite attracting ingredient. This is a white mite repellent made of wood, powdered boric acid is used as a white mite exterminating ingredient, and the above-mentioned attracting ingredient and exterminating ingredient are mixed and constituted in a powder form.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24034388A JPH0288503A (en) | 1988-09-26 | 1988-09-26 | Termite control agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24034388A JPH0288503A (en) | 1988-09-26 | 1988-09-26 | Termite control agent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0288503A true JPH0288503A (en) | 1990-03-28 |
JPH0348162B2 JPH0348162B2 (en) | 1991-07-23 |
Family
ID=17058074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24034388A Granted JPH0288503A (en) | 1988-09-26 | 1988-09-26 | Termite control agent |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0288503A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06141750A (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1994-05-24 | Toshiyuki Kosaka | Termiteproof material and termiteproof structure |
JP2011509678A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2011-03-31 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Pest control device |
JP2011516056A (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2011-05-26 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Device for controlling pests |
-
1988
- 1988-09-26 JP JP24034388A patent/JPH0288503A/en active Granted
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06141750A (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1994-05-24 | Toshiyuki Kosaka | Termiteproof material and termiteproof structure |
JP2011509678A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2011-03-31 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Pest control device |
JP2011516056A (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2011-05-26 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Device for controlling pests |
US8850741B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2014-10-07 | Basf Se | Device for controlling pests |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0348162B2 (en) | 1991-07-23 |
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