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JPH02258822A - Fluorine-containing urethane compound and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Fluorine-containing urethane compound and preparation thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH02258822A
JPH02258822A JP1081053A JP8105389A JPH02258822A JP H02258822 A JPH02258822 A JP H02258822A JP 1081053 A JP1081053 A JP 1081053A JP 8105389 A JP8105389 A JP 8105389A JP H02258822 A JPH02258822 A JP H02258822A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluorine
diisocyanate
urethane compound
containing urethane
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1081053A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2699539B2 (en
Inventor
Motohiko Yoshizumi
素彦 吉住
Yukiya Yamashita
行也 山下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Metal Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Metal Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Metal Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Metal Corp
Priority to JP1081053A priority Critical patent/JP2699539B2/en
Publication of JPH02258822A publication Critical patent/JPH02258822A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2699539B2 publication Critical patent/JP2699539B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3802Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens
    • C08G18/3804Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3812Polyhydroxy compounds having fluorine atoms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare the subject compound having excellent water repellency, oil repellency and non-tackiness and giving cured products having excellent hardness, chemical resistance and heat resistance by reacting a specific fluorine- containing diol with a diisocyanate. CONSTITUTION:A fluorine-containing diol (e.g. a compound of formula II) of formula I (Rf is 4-10C perfluoroalkyl; n is 1 or 2) is reacted with a diisocyanate (e.g. hexamethylene diisocyanate) to provide the objective compound containing 4-10C perfluoroalkyl groups and ether bonds in the molecule and having at least one urethane bond per one polymer segment.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、含フッ素ウレタン化合物およびその製造方法
1c関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing urethane compound and its manufacturing method 1c.

(従来技術とその問題点) 従来のウレタン樹脂は、合成繊維1合成ゴム、フオーム
、接着剤、塗料など幅広い産業分野に利用されている。
(Prior art and its problems) Conventional urethane resins are used in a wide range of industrial fields such as synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber, foams, adhesives, and paints.

しかし、従来のウレタン樹脂は、酸、アルカリなど(対
する耐薬品性、耐水性や耐湿性、および耐熱性が悪いと
い5欠点があった。これらの欠点な改善するためにポリ
フルオロアルキル基を有したウレタン化合物が検討され
ている(%開開53−112855号公報、特開昭54
−74000号公@)、 このポリフルオロアルキル基な有したウレタン化合物は
、低分子量化合物、および高分子量化合物に分類される
が、低分子量化合物は含フッ素モノアルコールとイソシ
アネートとの反応生成物が多いためzii体、3を体な
どのテロマーは得にくく、低分子量化合物のものが多く
、そのために溶融温度が低く、また撥水、撥油性、特に
柔軟性、加工性などがまだ十分でないといった欠点があ
った。
However, conventional urethane resins have five drawbacks, such as poor chemical resistance to acids and alkalis, water resistance and humidity resistance, and poor heat resistance. urethane compounds have been studied (%Kokai No. 53-112855, JP-A-54
-74000 @), Urethane compounds with this polyfluoroalkyl group are classified into low molecular weight compounds and high molecular weight compounds, but low molecular weight compounds are often reaction products of fluorine-containing monoalcohols and isocyanates. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain telomers such as ZII and 3-isomers, and many of them are low-molecular-weight compounds, resulting in low melting temperatures and disadvantages such as insufficient water repellency, oil repellency, especially flexibility, and processability. there were.

また、高分子量化合物においても、上記の問題は必ずし
も満足されていない。
Furthermore, the above-mentioned problems are not necessarily satisfied even with high molecular weight compounds.

(発明の目的) 本発明者らは上記のよ5な問題点な解決するために鋭意
研究した結果、分子中にエーテル結合な有する含フッ素
ジオールとジイソシアネートとの反応生成物が本発明の
目的に適するものであることを見出し1本発明に到達し
た。
(Object of the Invention) As a result of intensive research by the present inventors in order to solve the above five problems, the reaction product of a fluorine-containing diol having an ether bond in the molecule and a diisocyanate has been found to be suitable for the purpose of the present invention. The present invention was achieved by discovering that the method is suitable.

(発明の構成) すなわち本発明は、 11)  炭素数4〜10のペルフルオロアルキル基ト
、エーテル結合を分子中に含有し、かつポリマーセグメ
ント当り、少なくとも1個のウレタン結合を有する含フ
ッ素ウレタン化合物、 (2)  −紋穴 (式中Rfは炭素数4〜lOのペルフルオロアルキル基
、nは1または2の整数) で表される含フッ素ジオールと、ジインシアネートな反
応させることを特徴とする含フッ素ウレタン化合物の製
造方法、 を提供する。
(Structure of the Invention) That is, the present invention comprises: 11) A fluorine-containing urethane compound containing a perfluoroalkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms or an ether bond in the molecule and having at least one urethane bond per polymer segment; (2) A fluorine-containing diol characterized by reacting in a diincyanate manner with a fluorine-containing diol represented by -Momona (in the formula, Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 4 to 1O carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 or 2) A method for producing a urethane compound is provided.

本発明に係わる一般式(1)で表される含フッ素ジオー
ルにおいて、Rfは炭素数4〜lOのペルフルオロアル
キル基であり、好ましくは炭素数6〜8のペルフルオロ
アルキル基であり、直鎖、分岐t’24のいずれであっ
てもよい。
In the fluorine-containing diol represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention, Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and is linear or branched. It may be any of t'24.

本発明化合物の特性である撥水、撥油性、非粘着性など
はこのペルフルオロアルキル基によって発揮されるもの
である。炭素数が4未満であると撥水、撥油性、などが
十分ではなく、また1Gを越えると、それ以下の場合と
比較して特性の大きな変化は認められない。
The properties of the compound of the present invention, such as water repellency, oil repellency, and non-adhesiveness, are exhibited by this perfluoroalkyl group. If the number of carbon atoms is less than 4, water repellency, oil repellency, etc. will not be sufficient, and if it exceeds 1 G, no significant change in properties will be observed compared to the case of less than 1 G.

また、エーテル結合は、その柔軟性より得られたウレタ
ン化合物の柔軟性や加工性を高める効果なもたらす。
Moreover, the ether bond has the effect of increasing the flexibility and processability of the obtained urethane compound due to its flexibility.

さらに、2個の水酸基は、2官能型の七ツマ−として作
用し、ジインシアネートとの反応によって高分子量の化
合物を得るために必要不可欠のものである@ これによって、高分子量の重合物が帰られ、樹脂の硬度
、耐薬品性、耐熱性、溶融温度等を高める効果な持つ。
Furthermore, the two hydroxyl groups act as a difunctional heptamer and are essential for obtaining a high molecular weight compound by reaction with diincyanate. It has the effect of increasing the hardness, chemical resistance, heat resistance, melting temperature, etc. of the resin.

本発明化合物の原料である一般式+1)で表される化合
物は、対応する含フッ素エポキシドの開環反応によって
容易に得られる。
The compound represented by the general formula +1), which is a raw material for the compound of the present invention, can be easily obtained by ring-opening reaction of the corresponding fluorine-containing epoxide.

また、本発明化合物の製造方法において、シイツクアネ
ートは直鎖、分岐鎖のいずれであってもよく、また脂肪
族、芳昏族のいずれであってもよいが、−船釣な例とし
て、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HD’I)、2
,4−トリレンジイソシネ−)(J、4−’l’DI)
、メチレンビス(4−フェニルインシアネート)(MD
I )、キシリレ/ジインシアネー)(XDI)、3−
インクアネートメチル−3,5,5−)リメチルシクロ
ヘキシルイソシアネート(IpDI)等があげられるO このシイツクアネートの使用量は、特に限定されないが
、−紋穴(xJで示される含フッ素ジオールに対して0
.5〜1.5Gモル比)の間で柑いられる。
In addition, in the method for producing the compound of the present invention, cytsuquanate may be linear or branched, and may be aliphatic or aromatic; Diisocyanate (HD'I), 2
,4-tolylene diisocyanate) (J, 4-'l'DI)
, methylene bis(4-phenylinocyanate) (MD
I), xylyle/diincyane) (XDI), 3-
Examples include inquanate methyl-3,5,5-)limethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (IpDI).The amount of this inquanate used is not particularly limited; 0
.. 5 to 1.5G molar ratio).

ここで、シイツクアネートの使用量が0.5付近である
と、含フッ素ジオ−/I/1分子九対しエラインシアネ
ート2分子、また1、5付近であると、ジイソシアネー
ト2分子に対して含フッ素ジオール3分子が反応したテ
ロマーが得られる。
Here, if the usage amount of sitsuquanate is around 0.5, 2 molecules of elaine cyanate are used for every 9 molecules of fluorine-containing di-/I/1, and when it is around 1.5, 2 molecules of fluorine-containing diisocyanate are used for every 9 molecules of fluorine-containing diisocyanate. A telomer with three diol molecules reacted is obtained.

−万、ジイソシアネートの使用量が1付近であると、含
フッ素ジオール1分子に対してジイソシアネートも1分
子反応した高分子化合物が得られる。また、反応温度は
室温から含フッ素ジオールおよびジイソシアネートの沸
点まで変化できるが、好ましくは40℃〜120℃の間
で、無溶媒、または必要に応じて適当な溶媒を用いて行
われる。
If the amount of diisocyanate used is around 1,000, a polymer compound is obtained in which one molecule of diisocyanate reacts with one molecule of fluorine-containing diol. Further, the reaction temperature can vary from room temperature to the boiling point of the fluorine-containing diol and diisocyanate, but is preferably carried out between 40° C. and 120° C. without a solvent or using an appropriate solvent as necessary.

このようにして得られる本発明化合物は、含フッ素化合
物の特徴として、上記の撥水、撥油性の他に、低屈折率
、気体の選択的透過性などの緒特性も併せ持つ。
The compound of the present invention thus obtained has other characteristics of a fluorine-containing compound, such as a low refractive index and selective gas permeability, in addition to the above-mentioned water and oil repellency.

次に、本発明な実施例をもって具体的に説明するが、以
下の実施例は本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。
Next, the present invention will be specifically explained using Examples, but the following Examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.

実施例1 十分にNtパージをした、機械攪拌装置、温度計、滴下
P斗、還流器な備えた300m1三ロフラスコに、含フ
ッ素ジオール C,F、、CH,QCH! CHCH,OH47,4g
(0,10mo  1  )CH を入れ、N、雰囲気下80℃でヘキサメチレレンジイソ
シアネート16.8 g (0,10mol )を30
分で滴下し、そのままの状態で8時間攪拌した。
Example 1 Fluorine-containing diols C, F, CH, QCH! were placed in a 300 ml three-flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, a dropping port, and a reflux device that had been thoroughly purged with Nt. CHCH,OH47.4g
(0,10 mo 1 ) CH and 16.8 g (0,10 mol) of hexamethylene diisocyanate at 80°C under N atmosphere.
The mixture was added dropwise within minutes, and the mixture was stirred as it was for 8 hours.

攪拌終了後、空気中でざらに6時間そのままの温度で攪
拌をして含フッ素ポリウレタンIk得た。
After the stirring was completed, the mixture was roughly stirred in air at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain fluorine-containing polyurethane Ik.

m、p、15℃℃ IR(neat、cm−’) 3330.2930,2860,1710゜1580.
1300〜1150 実施例2 機械攪拌装置、温度計、滴下P斗、還流器を備えた50
01/三ロフラスコに、 CH を入れ、N、雰囲気下、60℃で、滴下r斗よりキシリ
レンジインシアネート28.2 g (0,15mol
)、130分で滴下した。滴下終了後そのままの温度で
6時間攪拌して含フッ素テロマーを得た。
m, p, 15°C IR (neat, cm-') 3330.2930,2860,1710°1580.
1300-1150 Example 2 50 equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, dropping port, and reflux device
28.2 g (0.15 mol
), was added dropwise over 130 minutes. After the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain a fluorine-containing telomer.

(発明の効果) 本発明は上記の構成をとることによって1次の効果を示
す。
(Effects of the Invention) The present invention exhibits first-order effects by adopting the above configuration.

(1)  ’4られた含フッ素ウレタン化合物は高めら
れた撥水性、撥油性、非粘着性を有する。
(1) The fluorine-containing urethane compound has improved water repellency, oil repellency, and non-adhesiveness.

(2)  この含フッ素ウレタン化合物よりなる樹脂は
向上した硬度、耐薬品性、耐熱性な有する。
(2) The resin made of this fluorine-containing urethane compound has improved hardness, chemical resistance, and heat resistance.

特許出願人  三菱金属株式会社Patent applicant: Mitsubishi Metals Corporation

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)炭素数4〜10のペルフルオロアルキル基と、エ
ーテル結合を分子中に含有し、かつポリマーセグメント
当り、少なくとも1個のウレタン結合を有する含フッ素
ウレタン化合物、
(1) A fluorine-containing urethane compound containing a perfluoroalkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms and an ether bond in the molecule, and at least one urethane bond per polymer segment;
(2)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(1) (式中R_fは炭素数4〜10のペルフルオロアルキル
基、nは1または2の整数)で表される含フッ素ジオー
ルと、ジイソシアネートを反応させることを特徴とする
含フッ素ウレタン化合物の製造法、
(2) General formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (1) (In the formula, R_f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 or 2); A method for producing a fluorine-containing urethane compound, characterized by reacting a diisocyanate,
(3)ペルフルオロアルキル基の炭素数が6〜8である
請求項第(1)項に記載の含フッ素ウレタン化合物、
(3) The fluorine-containing urethane compound according to item (1), wherein the perfluoroalkyl group has 6 to 8 carbon atoms;
(4)含フッ素ジオールとジイソシアネートの反応温度
は室温から含フッ素ジオールおよびジイソシアネートの
沸点までの間である請求項第(2)項に記載の含フッ素
ウレタン化合物の製造法、
(4) The method for producing a fluorine-containing urethane compound according to claim (2), wherein the reaction temperature of the fluorine-containing diol and the diisocyanate is between room temperature and the boiling point of the fluorine-containing diol and the diisocyanate;
(5)含フッ素ジオールとジイソシアネートの反応温度
は40℃〜120℃である請求項第(2)項に記載の含
フッ素ウレタン化合物の製造法、
(5) The method for producing a fluorine-containing urethane compound according to claim (2), wherein the reaction temperature of the fluorine-containing diol and the diisocyanate is 40°C to 120°C;
(6)ジイソシアネートの使用量は含フッ素ジオールに
対して0.5〜1.5(モル比)の間である請求項第(
2)項に記載の含フッ素ウレタン化合物の製造法、
(6) The amount of diisocyanate used is between 0.5 and 1.5 (mole ratio) relative to the fluorine-containing diol.
The method for producing a fluorine-containing urethane compound according to item 2),
JP1081053A 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Method for producing fluorine-containing urethane compound Expired - Fee Related JP2699539B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1081053A JP2699539B2 (en) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Method for producing fluorine-containing urethane compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1081053A JP2699539B2 (en) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Method for producing fluorine-containing urethane compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02258822A true JPH02258822A (en) 1990-10-19
JP2699539B2 JP2699539B2 (en) 1998-01-19

Family

ID=13735672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1081053A Expired - Fee Related JP2699539B2 (en) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Method for producing fluorine-containing urethane compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2699539B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7258925B2 (en) 2003-07-11 2007-08-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorochemical finishes for paint applicators

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60149660A (en) * 1976-04-06 1985-08-07 チバ・ガイギー,アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Composition
JPS61252220A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-10 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Polyurethane resin
JPS63235319A (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-09-30 Achilles Corp Production of polyurethane resin
JPH01242613A (en) * 1988-03-23 1989-09-27 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Urethane (meth)acrylate mixture and resin composition and coating agent for optical fiber using this mixture

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60149660A (en) * 1976-04-06 1985-08-07 チバ・ガイギー,アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Composition
JPS61252220A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-10 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Polyurethane resin
JPS63235319A (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-09-30 Achilles Corp Production of polyurethane resin
JPH01242613A (en) * 1988-03-23 1989-09-27 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Urethane (meth)acrylate mixture and resin composition and coating agent for optical fiber using this mixture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7258925B2 (en) 2003-07-11 2007-08-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorochemical finishes for paint applicators

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2699539B2 (en) 1998-01-19

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