JPH022323Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH022323Y2 JPH022323Y2 JP1984038055U JP3805584U JPH022323Y2 JP H022323 Y2 JPH022323 Y2 JP H022323Y2 JP 1984038055 U JP1984038055 U JP 1984038055U JP 3805584 U JP3805584 U JP 3805584U JP H022323 Y2 JPH022323 Y2 JP H022323Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- skin
- tip
- clip
- terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000777300 Congiopodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は動物の健康管理、疾病診断に使用され
る動物用心電計端子に関する。更に詳しく云え
ば、たとえば犬、猫、ウサギ、モルモツトなどの
実験動物、牛、馬、羊などの家蓄動物、動物園の
種々の動物、競争馬その他愛玩動物など皮膚上に
毛を有する動物に特に有効な心電計端子に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an animal electrocardiograph terminal used for animal health management and disease diagnosis. More specifically, it is especially suitable for animals with hair on their skin, such as laboratory animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs, domestic animals such as cows, horses, and sheep, various zoo animals, race horses, and other pet animals. Concerning a valid electrocardiograph terminal.
この種の動物類の健康管理、疾病診断において
心電図を取ることは既に一般的に行われている。
第1図に示されるように、一端部に心電計への接
続部1を持つた注射針2を片手で持ち、他方の手
で動物の皮膚をつまんで、針2を突き刺して皮膚
を貫通させ、その針突出端部にストツパゴム3を
固定する構造であつた。しかしながら、このよう
な形態のものは、注射針を皮膚に突き刺す際、針
が簡単に折れ曲がつてしまい、再度の使用ができ
なくなつてしまい、それだけ無駄が多くなる欠点
があつた。また、針を皮膚に刺し通した後、針が
皮膚から抜け出ないようにするために、ストツパ
ゴムを針先端にいちいち固定しなければならない
手間を必要とする欠点もあつた。 Electrocardiograms are already commonly taken for health management and disease diagnosis of these types of animals.
As shown in Figure 1, hold an injection needle 2 with one end that has a connection part 1 to the electrocardiograph in one hand, pinch the skin of the animal with the other hand, and pierce the skin with the needle 2. The stopper rubber 3 was fixed to the protruding end of the needle. However, this type of injection needle has the disadvantage that when it is inserted into the skin, the needle easily bends, making it impossible to use it again, resulting in a large amount of waste. Another drawback is that after the needle has been pierced into the skin, a stopper rubber must be fixed to the tip of the needle each time in order to prevent the needle from coming out of the skin.
更に、第2図に示されるように、端子を鰐口状
のクリツプ形態に構成したものも知られている。
この端子は、1対のクリツプ本体3,4を枢軸5
で連結し、クリツプ本体3,4の先端に相対向す
る面に歯状の突起6,7を設けたものである。こ
れらの突起6,7により動物の毛の上から皮膚を
咬みつかせる。しかしながら、このような形態の
ものでは、突起6,7間に毛が挾み込まれるの
で、突起が皮膚内にくい込みにくくなり、使用時
に鰐口クリツプが脱落することもあり、又該クリ
ツプが保持されていても反応が鈍くなつて波長が
取りにくいという欠点がある。それ故、このタイ
プのものは現在ではほとんど使用されていない。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, a device in which the terminal is configured in the form of an alligator-shaped clip is also known.
This terminal connects a pair of clip bodies 3 and 4 to a pivot 5.
The clip bodies 3 and 4 have tooth-like protrusions 6 and 7 on their opposing surfaces at their distal ends. These protrusions 6 and 7 bite the skin from above the animal's hair. However, with this type of hair, the hair is caught between the protrusions 6 and 7, making it difficult for the protrusions to penetrate into the skin. However, the disadvantage is that the response is slow and it is difficult to detect wavelengths. Therefore, this type is rarely used at present.
本考案は上記のような種々の問題を解決するた
めに開発されたものであり、使用に際しては動物
用心電計の端子針を動物の堅い皮膚にワンハンド
操作で確実に食い込ませることができ、また不使
用時または使用時に折れ曲がつたり、あるいは折
損したりするおそれを確実に防止し得る安全性の
高い動物用心電計端子を提供するにある。 This invention was developed to solve the various problems mentioned above, and when used, the terminal needle of the animal electrocardiograph can be reliably penetrated into the tough skin of the animal with one hand operation, and To provide a highly safe animal electrocardiograph terminal that can reliably prevent the risk of bending or breaking when not in use or in use.
以下図面に示した本考案の好適な実施例につい
て詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described in detail.
心電計端子10はクリツプ本体11,12を備
えている。クリツプ本体11は全体がほぼ弓形状
に形成され、クリツプ本体12は第3図において
左端側が外方に若干屈曲させてある。クリツプ本
体11,12の両端間のほぼ中央部には半円弧状
の連結板13,14が一体に突出形成してある。
これらの連結板13,14は1対1組から成り、
クリツプ本体11の連結板13が、クリツプ本体
12の連結板14間にフリーの状態で挿入してあ
つて、枢軸15により枢動可能に連結してある。
この枢軸15のまわりにはスプリング16が巻き
つけてあつて、クリツプ本体11,12の先端側
が互いに近ずくように作用力を及ぼしている。ク
リツプ本体11の第3図において右端部には把手
カバ17が取付けてあり、左端部には適宜径の穴
18が必要に応じて明けられる。クリツプ本体1
1の第3図において左端側の内面には必要に応じ
てクツシヨン体19がカシメその他適宜の固定手
段によつて一体的に取付けてある。クツシヨン体
19は例えばゴムあるいは発泡スチロールのよう
に比較的軟質性の材料のもので形成することが望
ましい。 The electrocardiograph terminal 10 includes clip bodies 11 and 12. The entire clip body 11 is formed into a substantially arched shape, and the left end side of the clip body 12 in FIG. 3 is slightly bent outward. Semicircular arc-shaped connecting plates 13 and 14 are integrally formed and protruded approximately at the center between both ends of the clip bodies 11 and 12.
These connecting plates 13 and 14 consist of a one-to-one pair,
A connecting plate 13 of the clip body 11 is freely inserted between the connecting plates 14 of the clip body 12, and is pivotally connected by a pivot 15.
A spring 16 is wound around this pivot 15, and exerts an acting force so that the distal ends of the clip bodies 11 and 12 approach each other. A handle cover 17 is attached to the right end of the clip main body 11 in FIG. 3, and a hole 18 of an appropriate diameter is drilled in the left end as necessary. Clip body 1
1, a cushion body 19 is integrally attached to the inner surface of the left end side by caulking or other suitable fixing means as necessary. The cushion body 19 is preferably made of a relatively soft material such as rubber or styrofoam.
クリツプ本体12の先端(第3図においては左
端部)側の内面には針20がたとえばハンダ付あ
るいはその他適宜の固定手段で一体的に取付けて
ある。針20はたとえば硬質ステンレス材料のよ
うに防錆性の材料で成形することが望ましい。針
20は全体が若干わん曲させてあり、クリツプ本
体11,12の先端側が互いに近接された際、針
20の先端がクツシヨン体19を内に入り込み、
さらに穴18内に入り込み針20の先端が損傷さ
れないように考慮することが好ましい。 A needle 20 is integrally attached to the inner surface of the tip (left end in FIG. 3) of the clip body 12 by, for example, soldering or other suitable fixing means. The needle 20 is preferably made of a rust-resistant material, such as a hard stainless steel material. The entire needle 20 is slightly curved, and when the distal ends of the clip bodies 11 and 12 are brought close to each other, the distal end of the needle 20 enters the cushion body 19,
Furthermore, it is preferable to take care not to damage the tip of the needle 20 by penetrating into the hole 18.
クリツプ本体11のほぼ中央部内面にはストツ
パ21が設けてある。このストツパ21の先端は
クリツプ本体12の内面に当接してクリツプ本体
11,12の一定以上の近接を阻止する。換言す
れば、針20のクリツプ本体11への近接を規制
せしめ、針20の動物の皮膚内への貫通を規制す
るとともに針20のクツシヨン体19へのくい込
み量の度合が制約されるようになつていて、針2
0の先端を保護および動物の皮膚内への貫通を規
制するようにしてある。クリツプ本体12の第3
図において右端部には把手を兼ねた心電計端子差
込口22が設けてあり、この差込口22はクリツ
プ本体12の内面に設けた伝達部材23により接
続される。 A stopper 21 is provided on the inner surface of the clip body 11 at approximately the center thereof. The tip of the stopper 21 comes into contact with the inner surface of the clip body 12 to prevent the clip bodies 11 and 12 from coming closer than a certain level. In other words, the approach of the needle 20 to the clip body 11 is restricted, the penetration of the needle 20 into the animal's skin is restricted, and the degree of penetration of the needle 20 into the cushion body 19 is restricted. needle 2
It is designed to protect the tip of the 0 and prevent it from penetrating into the animal's skin. The third part of the clip body 12
In the figure, an electrocardiograph terminal insertion port 22 which also serves as a handle is provided at the right end portion, and this insertion port 22 is connected by a transmission member 23 provided on the inner surface of the clip body 12.
次に端子の作用について説明する。 Next, the function of the terminal will be explained.
ワンハンドの指先で把手17と差込口22とを
把持し、そのまゝ互いに近ずく方向に作用力を加
えてクリツプ本体11,12の先端側を開口させ
る。すると、針20がクツシヨン体19から遠ざ
かり、該クツシヨン体19との間に開口部24が
形成される。しかして、クリツプ本体11,12
の先端部を動物の皮膚に軽く押しつけるようにし
て、上記の作用力を解除すれば、スプリング16
によつてクリツプ本体11,12の先端側が互い
に近接され、針20が皮膚内を貫通してその先端
がクツシヨン体19内に入り込む。したがつて、
針20は皮膚を確実にくわえた状態となり、この
状態で心電図を取ればよい。 The handle 17 and the insertion opening 22 are grasped with the fingertips of one hand, and force is applied in the direction toward each other to open the distal ends of the clip bodies 11 and 12. Then, the needle 20 moves away from the cushion body 19, and an opening 24 is formed between the needle 20 and the cushion body 19. However, the clip bodies 11 and 12
If you release the above acting force by lightly pressing the tip of the spring 16 against the animal's skin, the spring 16
As a result, the distal ends of the clip bodies 11 and 12 are brought close to each other, the needle 20 penetrates the skin, and its distal end enters the cushion body 19. Therefore,
The needle 20 is firmly gripping the skin, and an electrocardiogram can be taken in this state.
本考案は以上説明したように、端子をワンハン
ドで把持して端子の針を動物の皮膚内に突き刺す
だけで針を固定できるため、従来の注射針のよう
に、両手を使つて操作する必要がないので、作業
が簡略となる。針をワンハンドで皮膚内に突き刺
すのみで、該針を皮膚内に確実に固定できるた
め、従来のように、針固定のために、ストツパゴ
ムを針先端に固定するというようなはん雑な作業
も不要となる。更に、端子の針は皮膚内に確実に
固定されるため、従来のように、反応が鈍くなつ
たりあるいは端子の緩みによる波型にノイズの発
生もなく精確な波長が取れる。さらに又、針は牙
状の針先で全体が弓形に形成され、しかも針先は
クツシヨン体内に挿入されるため、使用に際して
は、針先が動物の堅い皮膚に突き刺さるとそのま
ま弓形状の針が極めて小さな抵抗で皮膚内に滑り
込むようにしてスムーズに挿入されて、皮膚外に
導出され、また不使用時または使用時に針先がク
ツシヨン体内に挿入されるとともに、針先は孔に
入り、かつこの針先はグリツプ本体に構成したス
トツパにより貫通度合が規制されて一定以上露呈
することなく、保護されるため、折れ曲がつた
り、あるいは損壊したりするおそれを確実に防止
できる。 As explained above, with the present invention, the needle can be fixed by simply grasping the terminal with one hand and piercing the terminal needle into the animal's skin, so unlike conventional injection needles, it is not necessary to use both hands to operate the needle. Since there is no such thing, the work is simplified. The needle can be securely fixed in the skin by simply inserting it into the skin with one hand, which eliminates the tedious work of fixing a stopper rubber to the tip of the needle, which was previously required. No longer needed. Furthermore, since the terminal needle is securely fixed within the skin, accurate wavelengths can be obtained without slowing the response or causing noise in the waveform due to loosening of the terminal, unlike in the past. Furthermore, the needle has a fang-like tip and is entirely arcuate, and since the needle tip is inserted into the cushion body, when the needle tip pierces the animal's tough skin, the bow-shaped needle remains intact. The needle is inserted smoothly into the skin with very little resistance, and then guided out of the skin.When not in use or in use, the needle tip is inserted into the body of the cushion, and the needle tip enters the hole. The degree of penetration of the needle tip is regulated by a stopper formed on the grip body, and the needle tip is protected from being exposed beyond a certain level, thereby reliably preventing the needle tip from bending or becoming damaged.
なお、本考案の実施例においては、針20をク
リツプ本体12側にハンダ付により一体的に固定
した場合を説明したが、本考案は必らずしもその
構造のみに限定されず、たとえばクリツプ本体1
2の先端縁部にこれと一体に細片状の針を形成
し、これを垂直に屈曲して針20に代替えするこ
ともできる。又、クリツプ本体12の先端側にス
リツトを入れて、そのスリツトによつて形成され
たスリツト片状の針を垂直に立て起して、前記の
針20と同様の機能を営ませるようにしてもよ
い。又、ストツパ21はクリツプ本体11側に設
けた場合を説明したが、該ストツパ21はクリツ
プ本体12側に設けてもよい。このように、本考
案は実用新案登録請求の範囲を逸脱しない限り、
実施例の細部構造に亘つて種々の変更を加わえる
ことができる。 In the embodiment of the present invention, a case has been described in which the needle 20 is integrally fixed to the clip body 12 side by soldering, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to that structure. Main body 1
It is also possible to replace the needle 20 by forming a strip-like needle integrally with the tip edge of the needle 2 and bending it vertically. Alternatively, a slit may be made in the distal end of the clip body 12, and the slit-like needle formed by the slit may be raised vertically to perform the same function as the needle 20 described above. good. Further, although the case where the stopper 21 is provided on the clip main body 11 side has been described, the stopper 21 may be provided on the clip main body 12 side. In this way, the present invention does not deviate from the scope of claims for utility model registration.
Various changes may be made to the detailed structure of the embodiments.
第1図は従来の動物用心電計端子の説明図、第
2図は従来の他の動物用心電計端子の説明図、第
3図は本考案の実施例による動物用心電計端子の
正面図、第4図はその端子を開口させた状態の正
面図、第5図は針部分の断面図、第6図はストツ
パ部分の断面図である。
符号の説明、11,12はクリツプ本体、18
は孔、19はクツシヨン体、20は針、22は心
電計差込口、21はストツパである。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional animal electrocardiograph terminal, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of another conventional animal electrocardiogram terminal, and FIG. 3 is a front view of an animal electrocardiogram terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a front view of the terminal with the terminal opened, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the needle portion, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the stopper portion. Explanation of symbols, 11 and 12 are the clip body, 18
1 is a hole, 19 is a cushion body, 20 is a needle, 22 is an electrocardiograph insertion port, and 21 is a stopper.
Claims (1)
結し、一方のグリツプ本体の先端側に針を配置し
て、グリツプ本体の自由端側を互いに加圧するこ
とにより一対のグリツプ本体の先端間を開放し、
その針を皮膚内に貫通せしめるようにした心電計
端子において、一方のグリツプ本体12に設けら
れた牙状の針先を持ちかつ全体が弓形状に成形さ
れた針20と、他方のグリツプ本体11に設けら
れ、上記の針20の先端を受け入れるクツシヨン
体19及び孔18と、クツシヨン体19に対する
上記針20の貫通度合いを規制するストツパ21
と、グリツプ本体12の自由端部に設けられ上記
の針20と接続された心電計差込口22とから成
ることを特徴とする動物用心電計端子。 A pair of grip bodies are pivotally connected by a pivot, a needle is placed on the distal end side of one grip body, and the free end sides of the grip bodies are pressurized together to open the space between the distal ends of the pair of grip bodies. ,
In an electrocardiograph terminal that allows the needle to penetrate into the skin, a needle 20 having a fang-like needle tip and having an arcuate shape as a whole is provided on one grip body 12, and the other grip body 11, a cushion body 19 and hole 18 for receiving the tip of the needle 20, and a stopper 21 for regulating the degree of penetration of the needle 20 into the cushion body 19.
and an electrocardiograph insertion port 22 provided at the free end of the grip body 12 and connected to the needle 20.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1984038055U JPS60153103U (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1984-03-19 | Animal electrocardiograph terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1984038055U JPS60153103U (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1984-03-19 | Animal electrocardiograph terminal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60153103U JPS60153103U (en) | 1985-10-12 |
JPH022323Y2 true JPH022323Y2 (en) | 1990-01-19 |
Family
ID=30544707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1984038055U Granted JPS60153103U (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1984-03-19 | Animal electrocardiograph terminal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60153103U (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5241750U (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-03-24 | ||
JPS54131381A (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1979-10-12 | Anvar | Measuring head that generate physiological measuring signal |
-
1984
- 1984-03-19 JP JP1984038055U patent/JPS60153103U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5241750U (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-03-24 | ||
JPS54131381A (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1979-10-12 | Anvar | Measuring head that generate physiological measuring signal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60153103U (en) | 1985-10-12 |
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