JPH0219839B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0219839B2 JPH0219839B2 JP58202732A JP20273283A JPH0219839B2 JP H0219839 B2 JPH0219839 B2 JP H0219839B2 JP 58202732 A JP58202732 A JP 58202732A JP 20273283 A JP20273283 A JP 20273283A JP H0219839 B2 JPH0219839 B2 JP H0219839B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- ether
- solution
- added
- mmol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 alkyl aluminum halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- DBFKYLCYAQNIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxydecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCCCCCCCCCO DBFKYLCYAQNIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- KAGGHTQRAMRZLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-[10-(oxan-2-yloxy)decoxy]silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCCCCCCCCCOC1CCCCO1 KAGGHTQRAMRZLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFKPLJWIEQBPGG-QGZVFWFLSA-N (5s)-6-(dimethylamino)-5-methyl-4,4-diphenylhexan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H](C)CN(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFKPLJWIEQBPGG-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZCYXCHWNQBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylheptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC LQZCYXCHWNQBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFLNKMDUUCRCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)azetidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCC1CC(=O)N1 YFLNKMDUUCRCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012027 Collins reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KEHFJHPSOFFXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene Chemical compound C1C=CC2CCCC21 KEHFJHPSOFFXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004531 blood pressure lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007805 chemical reaction reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)CC JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGMHEOLLTWPGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound C[Al](C)Br ZGMHEOLLTWPGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003163 prostaglandin D2 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003174 prostaglandin I2 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPRDHMWYZHSAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1 NPRDHMWYZHSAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXHZRQHZVYDRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OS(O)(=O)=O JXHZRQHZVYDRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEMABONSOSYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[10-(1-ethoxyethoxy)decoxy]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCCCCCCCCCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C LPEMABONSOSYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はアセタール型保護基の選択的脱離法に
関する。更に、詳しくは、本発明は分子内に一種
以上のアセタール型保護基及びシリルエーテル型
保護基を有する化合物をアルキルアルミニウムハ
ライドで処理することにより、アセタール型保護
基のみを選択的に脱離する方法に関する。アセタ
ール型保護基は弱酸性〜酸性という緩和な条件で
脱保護が行なえ、プロスタグランジンや抗生物質
の合成に水酸基等の保護基として繁用されてい
る。一方、近年シリルエーテル型保護基もシリル
エーテルの生成が容易である点と脱保護が簡単で
あるという点でアセタール型保護基と同様プロス
タグランジンや抗生物質の合成において水酸基等
の保護基として多用されるに至つている。シリル
エーテル型保護基も弱酸性〜酸性条件下に脱離が
出来る点でアセタール型保護基と同様の機能を有
している。しかし、当然、両基が存在する場合は
酸性条件下では選択的脱保護の目的は達成されな
い。しかしながら、t−ブチルジメチルシリル基
の如きシリルエーテル型保護基はテトラヒドロピ
ラニル基の如きアセタール型保護基を残したまま
での、フツ素イオンによる選択的脱保護が行な
え、水酸基等の保護基としての有用性を増してい
る。この逆の反応性すなわち、t−ブチルジメチ
ルシリル基を残したままでのテトラヒドロピラニ
ル基の選択的脱保護が可能になると、合成化学上
二つの保護基の組合せの幅が飛躍的に広がること
が予想される。又、t−ブチルジメチルシリル基
の如きシリルエーテル型保護基の欠点として近傍
にアルコキシドアニオン等が存在すると転位を起
してしまうことが知られている〔Y.Torisawa.
M.Shibasaki and S.Ikegami,Tetrahedron
Letters,1865(1979)〕。すなわち、プロスタグラ
ンジン合成、特にその制癌作用が注目されている
PGD2やPGI2誘導体合成において、これまで11位
水酸基をt−ブチルジメチルシリル基等のシリル
エーテル型保護基で保護しておくことが望ましか
つたが、この場合にはα−鎖導入時にシリル基の
転化が生じてしまい合成効率をはなはだしく落し
てしまつていた。これとは逆に11位水酸基をテト
ラヒドロピラニル基の如きアセタール基保護基で
保護しておくと上述のα−鎖導入反応は定量的に
進行する(下記参考例参照)。斯様なことからシ
リルエーテル存在下でのアセタール型保護基の選
択的脱保護が切望される所以である。このような
点を背景に本発明者等はシリルエーテルの存在
下、アセタールのみから水酸基等を選択的に再生
することが出来る反応を開発すべく鋭意研究を重
ねた結果、本発明がその目的を達成出来ることを
見出し本発明を完成した。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for selectively removing acetal-type protecting groups. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for selectively removing only acetal-type protecting groups by treating a compound having one or more acetal-type protecting groups and silyl ether-type protecting groups in the molecule with an alkyl aluminum halide. Regarding. Acetal-type protecting groups can be deprotected under mild to acidic conditions, and are frequently used as protecting groups for hydroxyl groups and the like in the synthesis of prostaglandins and antibiotics. On the other hand, in recent years, silyl ether-type protecting groups have also been widely used as protecting groups for hydroxyl groups, etc. in the synthesis of prostaglandins and antibiotics, similar to acetal-type protecting groups, because silyl ethers are easy to generate and deprotection is simple. It has come to be. The silyl ether type protecting group also has the same function as the acetal type protecting group in that it can be removed under weakly acidic to acidic conditions. However, of course, if both groups are present, the objective of selective deprotection will not be achieved under acidic conditions. However, silyl ether type protecting groups such as t-butyldimethylsilyl group can be selectively deprotected with fluorine ion while leaving acetal type protecting groups such as tetrahydropyranyl group, and can be used as a protecting group for hydroxyl groups etc. It is becoming increasingly useful. If this reverse reactivity, that is, selective deprotection of the tetrahydropyranyl group while leaving the t-butyldimethylsilyl group, becomes possible, the range of combinations of two protecting groups in synthetic chemistry will be dramatically expanded. is expected. Furthermore, it is known that a drawback of silyl ether type protecting groups such as t-butyldimethylsilyl group is that rearrangement occurs when alkoxide anions, etc. are present in the vicinity [Y. Torisawa.
M.Shibasaki and S.Ikegami, Tetrahedron
Letters, 1865 (1979)]. In other words, prostaglandin synthesis, especially its anticancer effect, is attracting attention.
In the synthesis of PGD 2 and PGI 2 derivatives, it has been desirable to protect the 11-position hydroxyl group with a silyl ether type protecting group such as t-butyldimethylsilyl group. Conversion of the silyl group occurred, resulting in a significant drop in synthesis efficiency. On the contrary, if the 11-position hydroxyl group is protected with an acetal group-protecting group such as a tetrahydropyranyl group, the above-mentioned α-chain introduction reaction proceeds quantitatively (see Reference Examples below). For this reason, selective deprotection of the acetal type protecting group in the presence of silyl ether is highly desired. Against this background, the present inventors have conducted intensive research to develop a reaction that can selectively regenerate hydroxyl groups, etc. only from acetal in the presence of silyl ether, and as a result, the present invention has achieved that objective. The present invention was completed after discovering what could be achieved.
本発明のアセタール型保護基としては、例えば
テトラヒドロピラニル基、1−エトキシエチル
基、メトキシメチル基、メチルチオメチル基、ベ
ンジルオキシメチル基、t−ブトキシメチル基、
2−メトキシエトキシメチル基、2,2,2−ト
リクロロエトキシメチル基、ビス(2−クロロエ
トキシ)メチル基、2−(トリメチルシリル)エ
トキシメチル基、3−ブロモテトラヒドロピラニ
ル基、テトラヒドロチオピラニル基、4−メトキ
シ−テトラヒドロピラニル基、テトラヒドロフラ
ニル基、1−メチル−1−メトキシエチル基等を
例示でき、シリルエーテル型保護基としてはt−
ブチルジメチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、
トリベンジルシリル基、(トリフエニルメチル)
ジメチルシリル基、t−ブチル−ジフエニルシリ
ル基、メチルジイソプロピルシリル基、メチルジ
−t−ブチルシリル基、トリフエニルシリル基等
を例示することができる。とりわけこれらの保護
基を有する化合物としては例えば下記の化合物を
挙げることが出累る。 Examples of the acetal-type protecting group of the present invention include tetrahydropyranyl group, 1-ethoxyethyl group, methoxymethyl group, methylthiomethyl group, benzyloxymethyl group, t-butoxymethyl group,
2-methoxyethoxymethyl group, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxymethyl group, bis(2-chloroethoxy)methyl group, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group, 3-bromotetrahydropyranyl group, tetrahydrothiopyranyl group , 4-methoxy-tetrahydropyranyl group, tetrahydrofuranyl group, 1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl group, etc., and examples of the silyl ether type protecting group include t-
Butyldimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group,
tribenzylsilyl group, (triphenylmethyl)
Examples include dimethylsilyl group, t-butyl-diphenylsilyl group, methyldiisopropylsilyl group, methyldi-t-butylsilyl group, and triphenylsilyl group. In particular, examples of compounds having these protecting groups include the following compounds.
R3R2R1Si−O−(CH2)10−O−CR4R5−X−
R6、
(式中、R1、R2及びR3はアルキル基又はアリ
ール基であり、R4及びR5は水素原子、アルキル
基、R6はアルキル基であり、R4又はR5とR6は一
体となりポリメチレン鎖を形成することもでき
る。Xは酸素原子又はイオウ原子である。)
本発明の選択的脱離反応を行うには、アルキル
アルミニウムハライドの存在下に行うことが必要
であり、ジメチルアルミニウムクロリド、ジエチ
ルアルミニウムクロリド、ジイソブチルアルミニ
ウムクロリド、メチルアルミニウムジクロリド、
ジメチルアルミニウムブロミド、ジエチルアルミ
ニウムブロミド等を使用することができる。アル
キルアルミニウムハライドの使用量は原料に対し
て1〜5当量を用いるものである。 R 3 R 2 R 1 Si-O- (CH 2 ) 10 -O-CR 4 R 5 -X-
R6 , (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 4 and R 5 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R 6 is an alkyl group, and R 4 or R 5 and R 6 are (They can also be combined to form a polymethylene chain. Aluminum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride, diisobutylaluminum chloride, methylaluminum dichloride,
Dimethylaluminum bromide, diethylaluminum bromide, etc. can be used. The amount of alkyl aluminum halide used is 1 to 5 equivalents based on the raw material.
本発明は溶媒中で行なうことが望ましく、メチ
レンクロリド、クロロホルムの如きハロゲン化炭
化水素、トルエン、ベンゼンの如き芳香族炭化水
素を溶媒として好適に使用することができる。 The present invention is preferably carried out in a solvent, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene can be suitably used as the solvent.
反応温度は限定的でないが通常−25℃〜室温の
範囲を選ぶことにより円滑に反応が進行する。 The reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but the reaction will normally proceed smoothly by selecting a temperature in the range of -25°C to room temperature.
以下、実施例及び参考例により本発明を更に詳
細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples and Reference Examples.
実施例 1
1−テトラヒドロピラニルオキシ−10−t−ブ
チルジメチルシリルオキシデカン(24.6mg、
0.066mmol)を無水塩化メチレン(0.5ml)に溶
解した。アルゴン雰囲気下、−25℃においてジメ
チルアルミニウムクロリド(1.57Mヘキサン溶
液)(0.08ml、0.126mmol)を加え、反応温度を
室温まで上げた。15分後、HLCで原料の消失を
確認した後、再び−25℃に冷却した。飽和炭酸水
素カリウム水溶液(1ml)を加え、手早くエーテ
ル(3ml)を加えて室温で30分間撹拌した。反応
液をエーテルで抽出し、有機層は飽和食塩水で洗
浄した。無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、シリカ
ゲルカラムクロマトグラフイー(ヘキサン/エー
テル=2/1)により精製し、1−t−ブチルジ
メチルシリルオキシ−10−デカノール(18.1mg、
95%)を得た。Example 1 1-tetrahydropyranyloxy-10-t-butyldimethylsilyloxydecane (24.6 mg,
0.066 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (0.5 ml). Dimethylaluminum chloride (1.57 M in hexane) (0.08 ml, 0.126 mmol) was added at −25° C. under an argon atmosphere and the reaction temperature was raised to room temperature. After 15 minutes, disappearance of the raw materials was confirmed by HLC, and then the mixture was cooled to -25°C again. A saturated aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate solution (1 ml) was added, ether (3 ml) was quickly added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was extracted with ether, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, it was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ether = 2/1) to obtain 1-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-10-decanol (18.1 mg,
95%).
NMRδ(ppm);3.40〜3.70(4H),1.10〜1.65
(17H),0.90(9H,s),0.05(6H,s).
IR(neat);3400,2980,2900,1470,1260,
1102,840,780cm-1.
実施例 2
1−テトラヒドロピラニルオキシ−10−t−ブ
チルジメチルシリルオキシデカン(25.7mg、
0.069mmol)を無水塩化メチレン(0.5ml)に溶
解した。アルゴン雰囲気下、−25℃でメチルアル
ミニウムジクロリド(1.16Mヘキサン溶液)
(0.12ml、0.14mmol)を加え、30分間撹拌した。
TLCで原料の消失を確認後、飽和炭酸水素カリ
ウム水溶液(1ml)を加え、更に手早くエーテル
(3ml)を加えた後、室温で30分間撹拌した。反
応液をエーテルで抽出し、有機層は飽和食塩水で
洗浄した。無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、シリ
カゲルカラムクロマトグラフイー(ヘキサン/エ
ーテル=2/1)により精製し、1−t−ブチル
ジメチルシリルオキシ−10−デカノール(17.9
mg、90%)を得た。 NMRδ (ppm); 3.40-3.70 (4H), 1.10-1.65
(17H), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.05 (6H, s). IR (neat); 3400, 2980, 2900, 1470, 1260,
1102, 840, 780cm -1 . Example 2 1-tetrahydropyranyloxy-10-t-butyldimethylsilyloxydecane (25.7 mg,
0.069 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (0.5 ml). Methylaluminum dichloride (1.16M hexane solution) at −25°C under argon atmosphere.
(0.12 ml, 0.14 mmol) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.
After confirming the disappearance of the raw materials by TLC, a saturated aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate solution (1 ml) was added, and then ether (3 ml) was quickly added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was extracted with ether, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine. After drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, it was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ether = 2/1) to obtain 1-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-10-decanol (17.9
mg, 90%).
NMRδ(ppm);3.40〜3.70(4H),1.10〜1.65
(17H),0.90(9H,s),0.05(6H,s).
IR(neat);3400,2980,2900,1470,1260,
1102,840,780cm-1.
実施例 3
1−(1−エトキシ)−エトキシ−10−t−ブチ
ルジメチルシリルオキシデカン(49.6mg、
0.14mmol)を無水塩化メチレン(1ml)に溶解
し、アルゴン雰囲気下、−25℃でジメチルアルミ
ニウムクロリド(1.57Mヘキサン溶液)(0.18ml、
0.28mmol)を加えた。−25℃で1時間撹拌後、飽
和炭酸水素カリウム水溶液(3ml)とエーテル
(3ml)を加え室温で30分間撹拌した。反応液を
エーテルで抽出し、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグ
ラフイー(ヘキサン/エーテル=1/1)で精製
後、1−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ−10−
デカノール(25mg、60%)を得た。 NMRδ (ppm); 3.40-3.70 (4H), 1.10-1.65
(17H), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.05 (6H, s). IR (neat); 3400, 2980, 2900, 1470, 1260,
1102, 840, 780cm -1 . Example 3 1-(1-ethoxy)-ethoxy-10-t-butyldimethylsilyloxydecane (49.6 mg,
0.14 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (1 ml), and dimethylaluminum chloride (1.57 M hexane solution) (0.18 ml,
0.28 mmol) was added. After stirring at -25°C for 1 hour, saturated aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate solution (3 ml) and ether (3 ml) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was extracted with ether, purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ether = 1/1), and 1-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-10-
Obtained decanol (25 mg, 60%).
NMRδ(ppm);3.40〜3.70(4H),1.10〜1.65
(17H),0.90(9H,s),0.05(6H,s).
IR(neat);3400,2980,2900,1470,1260,
1102,840,780cm-1.
実施例 4
〔2−オキサ−3−オキソ−6−エキソ−t−
ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル−7−エンド
−テトラヒドロピラニルオキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕
オクタン〕(54mg、0.15mmol)を無水塩化メチレ
ン(1ml)に溶解した。アルゴン雰囲気下−25℃
でジメチルアルミニウムクロリド(1Mヘキサン
溶液)(0.3ml、0.3mmol)を加えた後、室温で3
時間撹拌した。−25℃に再び冷却し、25%水酸化
カリウム水溶液(3ml)とエーテル(3ml)を加
え反応液を酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層は飽和
炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗
浄した。無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を
留去し、〔2−オキサ−3−オキソ−6−エキソ
−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル−7−
エンド−ヒドロキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン〕
(40mg、96%)を得た。 NMRδ (ppm); 3.40-3.70 (4H), 1.10-1.65
(17H), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.05 (6H, s). IR (neat); 3400, 2980, 2900, 1470, 1260,
1102, 840, 780cm -1 . Example 4 [2-oxa-3-oxo-6-exo-t-
Butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-7-endo-tetrahydropyranyloxybicyclo [3.3.0]
Octane] (54 mg, 0.15 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (1 ml). -25℃ under argon atmosphere
After adding dimethylaluminum chloride (1M hexane solution) (0.3 ml, 0.3 mmol) at room temperature,
Stir for hours. The mixture was cooled again to -25°C, 25% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (3 ml) and ether (3 ml) were added, and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off to give [2-oxa-3-oxo-6-exo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-7-
endo-hydroxybicyclo[3.3.0]octane]
(40mg, 96%) was obtained.
NMRδ(ppm);4.90(1H,m),4.15(1H,
ABq),3.65(2H,dd),0.90(9H,s),
0.05(6H,s).
IR(neat);3460,2950,2780,1770cm-1.
実施例 5
2−(6−メトキシカルボニル−2−Z−ヘキ
セニル)−3−エキソ−t−ブチルジメチルシリ
ルオキシメチル−4−エンド−テトラヒドロピラ
ニルオキシ−1−シクロペンチリデン(17.5mg、
0.037mmol)を無水塩化メチレン(0.6ml)に溶
かした。アルゴン雰囲気下、−25℃でジメチルア
ルミニウムクロリド(1Mヘキサン溶液)(0.19
ml、0.19mmol)を加え、−25℃で1.5時間撹拌し
た。25%水酸化カリウム水溶液(1.9ml)とエー
テル(3ml)を加え、反応液を酢酸エチルで抽出
した。有機層は飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、
飽和食塩水で順次洗浄した。無水硫酸マグネシウ
ムで乾燥後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイ
ー(ヘキサン/エーテル=1/1)で精製し、2
−(6−メトキシカルボニル−2−Z−ヘキセニ
ル)−3−エキソ−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオ
キシメチル−4−エンド−ヒドロキシ−1−シク
ロペンチリデン(12.7mg、89%)を得た。 NMRδ (ppm); 4.90 (1H, m), 4.15 (1H,
ABq), 3.65 (2H, dd), 0.90 (9H, s),
0.05 (6H, s). IR (neat); 3460, 2950, 2780, 1770cm -1 . Example 5 2-(6-methoxycarbonyl-2-Z-hexenyl)-3-exo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-4-endo-tetrahydropyranyloxy-1-cyclopentylidene (17.5 mg,
0.037 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (0.6 ml). Dimethylaluminum chloride (1M hexane solution) (0.19
ml, 0.19 mmol) and stirred at -25°C for 1.5 hours. A 25% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (1.9 ml) and ether (3 ml) were added, and the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution,
It was washed successively with saturated saline. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, it was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ether = 1/1).
-(6-Methoxycarbonyl-2-Z-hexenyl)-3-exo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-4-endo-hydroxy-1-cyclopentylidene (12.7 mg, 89%) was obtained.
NMRδ(ppm);5.40(2H),4.80〜4.95(2H),
3.30〜4.20(4H),3.65(3H,s),0.90
(9H,s),0.10(6H,s).
IR(neat);3450,2950,2780,1745,1730
(sh.)cm-1.
Massm/z(%);325(23),233(32),201
(40),183(22),159(27),75(100).
Mili−MS;325.1832(M+−57),M+−57=
C17H29C4Si=325.1833.
実施例 6
4−(2−テトラヒドロピラニルオキシエチル)
−アゼチジン−2−オン(17.6mg、0.056mmol)
を無水メチレンクロリド(0.5ml)に溶解した。
アルゴン雰囲気下、−25℃においてジメチルアル
ミニウムクロリド(1.57Mヘキサン溶液)(0.089
ml、0.14mmol)を加え、反応温度を室温まで上
げた。30分後、TLCで原料の消失を確認した後、
再び−25℃に冷却した。飽和炭酸水素カリウム水
溶液(1ml)を加え、手早くエーテル(5ml)を
加えて室温で30分間撹拌した。反応液をエチルア
セテートで抽出し、有機層は飽和食塩水で洗浄し
た。無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、シリカゲル
カラムクロマトグラフイー(メチレンクロリド/
アセトン=4/1)により精製し、4−(2−ヒ
ドロキシ−エチル)−アゼチジン−2−オン(13
mg、100%)を粘着な油状物質として得た。 NMRδ (ppm); 5.40 (2H), 4.80-4.95 (2H),
3.30~4.20 (4H), 3.65 (3H, s), 0.90
(9H, s), 0.10 (6H, s). IR (neat); 3450, 2950, 2780, 1745, 1730
(sh.) cm -1 . Massm/z (%); 325 (23), 233 (32), 201
(40), 183 (22), 159 (27), 75 (100). Mili−MS; 325.1832 (M + −57), M + −57=
C 17 H 29 C 4 Si=325.1833. Example 6 4-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxyethyl)
-Azetidin-2-one (17.6mg, 0.056mmol)
was dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (0.5ml).
Dimethylaluminum chloride (1.57M solution in hexane) (0.089
ml, 0.14 mmol) and the reaction temperature was raised to room temperature. After 30 minutes, after confirming the disappearance of the raw material by TLC,
Cooled again to -25°C. Saturated aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate solution (1 ml) was added, ether (5 ml) was quickly added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine. After drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, silica gel column chromatography (methylene chloride/
acetone = 4/1) to give 4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-azetidin-2-one (13
mg, 100%) as a sticky oil.
NMRδ(ppm);0.26(s,6H),0.98(s,9H),
1.80〜2.28(m,2H),2.69(dd,J=15.3
Hz,1H),3.20(dd,J=15.5Hz,1H),
3.74(t,J=7Hz,2H),3.60〜4.35(m,
2H).
IR(neat);3410,1718cm-1。 NMRδ (ppm); 0.26 (s, 6H), 0.98 (s, 9H),
1.80-2.28 (m, 2H), 2.69 (dd, J=15.3
Hz, 1H), 3.20 (dd, J=15.5Hz, 1H),
3.74 (t, J=7Hz, 2H), 3.60~4.35 (m,
2H). IR (neat); 3410, 1718 cm -1 .
参考例 1
〔2α−(6−メトキシカルボニル−2−Z−ヘ
キセニル)−3β−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキ
シメチル−4α−ヒドロキシ−1−シクロペンチ
リデン〕(657mg、1.72mmol)を無水ジメチルホ
ルムアミド(1.7ml)に溶解し、イミダゾール
(40mg,5.90mmol)及びt−ブチルジメチルクロ
ルシラン(596mg,3.96mmol)を加え反応容器を
アルゴンで置換し、室温で15分間撹拌した。飽和
塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えエーテル(25ml×
4)で抽出した。抽出液を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、
無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留去し
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイー(ヘキサ
ン/エーテル=10/1)で精製し、〔l−2α−
(6−メトキシカルボニル−2−Z−ヘキセニル)
−3β−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル
−4α−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ−1−
シクロペンチリデン(855mg、100%)を得た。Reference example 1 [2α-(6-methoxycarbonyl-2-Z-hexenyl)-3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-4α-hydroxy-1-cyclopentylidene] (657 mg, 1.72 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dimethylformamide (1.7 ml). Imidazole (40 mg, 5.90 mmol) and t-butyldimethylchlorosilane (596 mg, 3.96 mmol) were added, the reaction vessel was purged with argon, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Add saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution and add ether (25 ml x
4). Wash the extract with saturated saline,
It was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off and purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ether = 10/1).
(6-methoxycarbonyl-2-Z-hexenyl)
-3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-4α-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-
Cyclopentylidene (855 mg, 100%) was obtained.
NMRδ(ppm);5.45(2H),4.85(2H),4.00
(1H),3.65(3H,s),0.90(18H),0.10
(12H).
IR(neat);1745,1660cm-1.
Massm/z(%);439(M+−tBu)(19),233
(39),201(39),189(15),183(18),173
(10),159(22),147(83),73(100).
Mili−MS;439.27041(M+−tBu).M+−tBu=
C33H44O4Si2=439.2698.
〔α〕20 D=−38゜(c=1.36,MeOH).
参考例 2
アルゴン雰囲気下9−ボラビシクロ〔3.3.0〕
ノナン(二量体,1.65g,13.6mmol)をTHF(24
ml)に懸濁し、0℃で〔l−2α−(6−メトキシ
カルボニル−2−Z−ヘキセニル)−3β−t−ブ
チルジメチルシリルオキシメチル−4α−t−ブ
チルジメチルシリルオキシ−1−シクロペンチリ
デン〕(2.70g,5.4mmol)のTHF溶液(10ml)
を加えた。0℃で2時間撹拌した後、3N水酸化
ナトリウム水溶液(5ml)及び30%過酸化水素水
(5ml)を加えた。反応液を60℃に加温し、1.5時
間撹拌した。大部分のTHFを留去した後に水冷
し、エーテル(30ml)を加えて、10%塩酸でPH〜
5とした。酢酸エチルで抽出し、抽出液を飽和チ
オ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、
無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留去し
て得られる残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラ
フイー(ヘキサン/エーテル=3/1→1/1)
で精製し、〔d−1α−ヒドロキシメチル−2α−
(6−メトキシカルボニル−2−Z−ヘキセニル)
−3β−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル
−4α−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシシクロ
ペンタン〕(1.97g,71%を得た。 NMRδ (ppm); 5.45 (2H), 4.85 (2H), 4.00
(1H), 3.65 (3H, s), 0.90 (18H), 0.10
(12H). IR (neat); 1745, 1660 cm -1 . Massm/z (%); 439 (M + − t Bu) (19), 233
(39), 201 (39), 189 (15), 183 (18), 173
(10), 159 (22), 147 (83), 73 (100). Mili−MS; 439.27041 (M + − t Bu). M + − t Bu=
C 33 H 44 O 4 Si 2 = 439.2698. [α] 20 D = -38° (c = 1.36, MeOH). Reference example 2 9-borabicyclo [3.3.0] under argon atmosphere
Nonane (dimer, 1.65g, 13.6mmol) was dissolved in THF (24
ml) and cooled at 0°C to [l-2α-(6-methoxycarbonyl-2-Z-hexenyl)-3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-4α-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-cyclopentyl]. THF solution (10ml) of Liden] (2.70g, 5.4mmol)
added. After stirring at 0°C for 2 hours, 3N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5 ml) and 30% hydrogen peroxide solution (5 ml) were added. The reaction solution was heated to 60°C and stirred for 1.5 hours. After distilling off most of the THF, cool with water, add ether (30 ml), and add 10% hydrochloric acid to pH ~
I gave it a 5. Extract with ethyl acetate, wash the extract with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and saturated brine,
It was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The residue obtained by distilling off the solvent was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ether = 3/1 → 1/1).
[d-1α-hydroxymethyl-2α-
(6-methoxycarbonyl-2-Z-hexenyl)
-3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-4α-t-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentane] (1.97 g, 71% was obtained.
NMRδ(ppm);5.40(2H),4.15(1H),3.65
(3H,s)3.20〜3.80(5H),0.90(18H),
0.10(6H,s),0.05(6H,s).
IR(neat);3450,1742cm-1。 NMRδ (ppm); 5.40 (2H), 4.15 (1H), 3.65
(3H, s) 3.20-3.80 (5H), 0.90 (18H),
0.10 (6H, s), 0.05 (6H, s). IR (neat); 3450, 1742 cm -1 .
Massm/z(%);514(M+,1.4),233(42),
221(22),219(11),201(34),189(20),73
(100).
Mili−MS;514.3515(M+),C27H54O5Si2=
514.3506.
〔α〕20 D=+4゜(c=1.36,MeOH).
参考例 3
アルゴン雰囲気下、〔d−1α−ヒドロキシメチ
ル−2α−(6−メトキシカルボニル−2−Z−ヘ
キセニル)−3β−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキ
シメチル−4α−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキ
シシクロペンタン〕(1.77g,3.44mmol)を無水
塩化メチレン(70ml)に溶解し、0℃でCollins
試薬(8.8g,34mmol)を加えた。0℃で30分間
撹拌した後硫酸水素ナトリウム・一水和物17.6g
を加え、塩化メチレンで希釈した。反応液を室温
とし、反応液全体が濁るまでエーテルを加えた。
無水硫酸マグネシウムを加えて5分間撹拌した
後、フロリジルカラムを通過させて濾過した。ろ
液の溶媒を留去することにより純粋な〔d−1α
−ホルミル−2α−(6−メトキシカルボニル−2
−Z−ヘキセニル)−3β−t−ブチルジメチルシ
リルオキシメチル−4α−t−ブチルジメチルシ
リルオキシシクロペンタン〕(1.60g,91%)を得
た。 Massm/z (%); 514 (M + , 1.4), 233 (42),
221 (22), 219 (11), 201 (34), 189 (20), 73
(100). Mili−MS; 514.3515 (M + ), C 27 H 54 O 5 Si 2 =
514.3506. [α] 20 D = +4° (c = 1.36, MeOH). Reference example 3 Under an argon atmosphere, [d-1α-hydroxymethyl-2α-(6-methoxycarbonyl-2-Z-hexenyl)-3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-4α-t-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentane] (1.77 g, 3.44 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (70 ml), and Collins
Reagent (8.8g, 34mmol) was added. After stirring for 30 minutes at 0°C, 17.6 g of sodium hydrogen sulfate monohydrate
was added and diluted with methylene chloride. The reaction solution was brought to room temperature, and ether was added until the entire reaction solution became cloudy.
After adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate and stirring for 5 minutes, the mixture was filtered through a Florisil column. By distilling off the solvent of the filtrate, pure [d-1α
-formyl-2α-(6-methoxycarbonyl-2
-Z-hexenyl)-3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-4α-t-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentane] (1.60 g, 91%) was obtained.
NMRδ(ppm);9.85(1H,d),5.35(2H),
4.20(1H),3.65(3H,s),3.40〜3.60
(2H),2.80(1H),0.90(18H),0.10(6H,
s),0.05(6H,s).
IR(neat);1750,1730(sh.)cm-1.
Massm/z(%);497(M+−15)(1.5),456
(16.5),455(M+−57)(46),363(12),
323(12),249(17),231(21),217(22),
199(43),189(27),181(12),171(30),73
(100).
〔α〕20 D=+1゜(c=1.00,MeOH).
参考例 4
〔d−1α−ホルミル−2α−(6−メトキシカル
ボニル−2−Z−ヘキセニル)−3β−t−ブチル
ジメチルシリルオキシメチル−4α−t−ブチル
ジメチルシリルオキシシクロペンタン〕(1.65g,
3.22mmol)を無水トルエン(33ml)に溶解し、
アルゴン雰囲気下に封管とした。180℃で18時間
加熱し、トルエンを留去後シリカゲルカラムクロ
マトグラフイー(ヘキサン/エーテル=3/1→
1/1)で精製した。〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(4
−メトキシカルボニル−1−ブテニル)−6−エ
キソ−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル−
7−エンド−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシビ
シクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン〕(1.44g,87%)をほぼ
無色の油状物質として得た。スペクトルデータよ
り2,3−エキソ,エキソ2,3−エンド,エン
ド混合物であつた。 NMRδ (ppm); 9.85 (1H, d), 5.35 (2H),
4.20 (1H), 3.65 (3H, s), 3.40~3.60
(2H), 2.80 (1H), 0.90 (18H), 0.10 (6H,
s), 0.05 (6H, s). IR (neat); 1750, 1730 (sh.) cm -1 . Massm/z (%); 497 (M + -15) (1.5), 456
(16.5), 455 (M + −57) (46), 363 (12),
323 (12), 249 (17), 231 (21), 217 (22),
199 (43), 189 (27), 181 (12), 171 (30), 73
(100). [α] 20 D = +1° (c = 1.00, MeOH). Reference example 4 [d-1α-formyl-2α-(6-methoxycarbonyl-2-Z-hexenyl)-3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-4α-t-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentane] (1.65g,
3.22 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous toluene (33 ml),
The tube was sealed under an argon atmosphere. After heating at 180℃ for 18 hours and distilling off toluene, silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ether = 3/1 →
1/1). [2-hydroxy-3-(4
-methoxycarbonyl-1-butenyl)-6-exo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-
7-endo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo[3.3.0]octane] (1.44 g, 87%) was obtained as a nearly colorless oil. From the spectral data, it was a mixture of 2,3-exo, exo 2,3-endo, and endo.
NMRδ(ppm);5.20〜6.00(2H),4.30(0.4H),
3.10〜4.0(3.6H),3.65(3H,s),0.90
(18H),0.05〜0.10(12H).
IR(neat);3430,1740,1720(sh.)cm-1.
Massm/z(%);455(18),437(13),323
(38),249(19),231(70),218(13),217
(68),205(16),199(59),189(47),181
(14),171(43),157(45),155(14),147
(87),73(100).
参考例 5
〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−メトキシカルボ
ニル−1−ブテニル)−6−エキソ−t−ブチル
ジメチルシリルオキシメチル−7−エンド−t−
ブチルジメチルシリルオキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕
オクタン〕(2,3−エキソ,エキソ、2,3−
エンド,エンドの混合物,12mg,0.023mmol)を
メタノール(0.3ml)に溶かし、10%パラジウム
炭素(3.0mg)を加えて水素ガスにより接触還元
した。反応はAgNO3−シリカゲルのTLCで追跡
し、2時間で原料の消失を見た。反応液をエーテ
ルで希釈し、パラジウム炭素をセライトを用いて
ろ別した。溶媒を留去して〔2−ヒドロキシ−3
−(4−メトキシカルボニルブチル)−6−エキソ
−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル−7−
エンド−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシビシク
ロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン〕(12mg,100%)をほぼ無
色の油状物質をして得た。 NMRδ (ppm); 5.20-6.00 (2H), 4.30 (0.4H),
3.10~4.0 (3.6H), 3.65 (3H, s), 0.90
(18H), 0.05~0.10 (12H). IR (neat); 3430, 1740, 1720 (sh.) cm -1 . Massm/z (%); 455 (18), 437 (13), 323
(38), 249 (19), 231 (70), 218 (13), 217
(68), 205 (16), 199 (59), 189 (47), 181
(14), 171 (43), 157 (45), 155 (14), 147
(87), 73(100). Reference example 5 [2-Hydroxy-3-(4-methoxycarbonyl-1-butenyl)-6-exo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-7-endo-t-
Butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo [3.3.0]
Octane] (2,3-exo, exo, 2,3-
A mixture of endo and endo (12 mg, 0.023 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (0.3 ml), 10% palladium on carbon (3.0 mg) was added, and the mixture was catalytically reduced with hydrogen gas. The reaction was followed by TLC on AgNO 3 -silica gel, and the disappearance of the starting material was observed in 2 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with ether, and palladium on carbon was filtered off using Celite. The solvent was distilled off and [2-hydroxy-3
-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-exo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-7-
Endo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo[3.3.0]octane] (12 mg, 100%) was obtained as a nearly colorless oil.
NMRδ(ppm);4.30(0.4H),3.0〜4.1(3.6H),
3.65(3H,s),0.90(18H),0.10(6H),
0.05(6H).
IR(neat);3450,1742,1725(sh.)cm-1.
Massm/z(%);457(38),325(40),233
(90),219(100),201(69),173(81).
参考例 6
〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−メトキシカルボ
ニルブチル)−6−エキソ−t−ブチルジメチル
シリルオキシメチル−7−エンド−t−ブチルジ
メチルシリルオキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン〕
(12mg)をピリジン(0.5ml)に溶解し、アルゴン
雰囲気下、メタンスルホニルクロリド(11μ)
を加えて室温で撹拌した。TLCで原料が消失す
るまで30分毎にメタンスルホニルクロリド(10μ
)を加えた。原料消失を確認後、飽和塩化アン
モニウム水溶液を加えてエーテルで抽出し、有機
層は飽和硫酸銅水溶液で3回洗浄した。無水硫酸
マグネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒を留去した。残渣を
トルエン(0.2ml)に溶解し、ジアザビシクロウ
ンデセン(20μ)を加えてアルゴン雰囲気下、
100℃で2日間撹拌した。反応液を室温まで冷や
し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えてエーテ
ルで抽出した。エーテル層は飽和食塩水で洗浄し
た後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を
留去し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマ
トグラフイー(ヘキサン/エーテル=10/1)で
精製し、〔l−3−(4−メトキシカルボニルブチ
ル)−6−エキソ−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオ
キシメチル−7−エンド−t−ブチルジメチルシ
リルオキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクト−2−エン〕
(5.6mg,48%)を得た。 NMRδ (ppm); 4.30 (0.4H), 3.0~4.1 (3.6H),
3.65 (3H, s), 0.90 (18H), 0.10 (6H),
0.05 (6H). IR (neat); 3450, 1742, 1725 (sh.) cm -1 . Massm/z (%); 457 (38), 325 (40), 233
(90), 219 (100), 201 (69), 173 (81). Reference example 6 [2-Hydroxy-3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-exo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-7-endo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo[3.3.0]octane]
(12 mg) was dissolved in pyridine (0.5 ml), and methanesulfonyl chloride (11 μ) was dissolved in pyridine (0.5 ml) under an argon atmosphere.
was added and stirred at room temperature. Methanesulfonyl chloride (10μ
) was added. After confirming that the raw materials had disappeared, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added and extracted with ether, and the organic layer was washed three times with a saturated aqueous copper sulfate solution. It was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. The residue was dissolved in toluene (0.2 ml), diazabicycloundecene (20μ) was added, and the mixture was dissolved under an argon atmosphere.
The mixture was stirred at 100°C for 2 days. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether. The ether layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ether = 10/1) to obtain [l-3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-exo-t-butyldimethyl]. Silyloxymethyl-7-endo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene]
(5.6 mg, 48%) was obtained.
NMRδ(ppm);5.30(1H),3.85(1H),3.65
(3H,s),3.60(2H),2.90(1H),0.90
(9H,s),0.85(9H,s),0.05(12H).
IR(neat) :1745cm-1.
Massm/z(%);439(M+−57)(25),243
(11),233(64),207(53),201(42),189
(11),183(21),175(19),173(14),159
(14),157(14),149(17),148(12),147
(67),73(100).
Mili−MS;439.2697(M+−tBu),M+−tBu=
C23H43O4Si2=439.2697.
参考例 7
(l−3−〔4−メトキシカルボニルブチル)−
6−エキソ−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメ
チル−7−エンド−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオ
キシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクト−2−エン〕(4.8
mg,0.01mmol)を含水エタノール(エタノー
ル:H2O=75:1)(0.15ml)に溶解し、ピリジ
ニウムp−トルエンスルフオネート(1mg,
0.004mmol)を加え25℃で16時間撹拌した。反応
液をエーテルで希釈後、1%HCl水溶液、飽和
NaHCO3水、飽和食塩水でそれぞれ洗浄した。
硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去し、残渣
をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーにて精製
した。〔3−(4−メトキシカルボニルブチル)−
6−エキソ−ヒドロキシメチル−t−ブチルジメ
チルシリルオキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクト−2
−エン〕がほぼ無色の油状物質として2.3mg(収
率60%)が得られた。 NMRδ (ppm); 5.30 (1H), 3.85 (1H), 3.65
(3H, s), 3.60 (2H), 2.90 (1H), 0.90
(9H, s), 0.85 (9H, s), 0.05 (12H). IR (neat): 1745cm -1 . Massm/z (%); 439 (M + -57) (25), 243
(11), 233 (64), 207 (53), 201 (42), 189
(11), 183 (21), 175 (19), 173 (14), 159
(14), 157 (14), 149 (17), 148 (12), 147
(67), 73(100). Mili−MS; 439.2697(M + − t Bu), M + − t Bu=
C 23 H 43 O 4 Si 2 =439.2697. Reference example 7 (l-3-[4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-
6-Exo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-7-endo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene] (4.8
Pyridinium p - toluenesulfonate (1 mg,
0.004 mmol) and stirred at 25°C for 16 hours. After diluting the reaction solution with ether, 1% HCl aqueous solution, saturated
Washed with NaHCO 3 water and saturated saline, respectively.
After drying over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography. [3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-
6-Exo-hydroxymethyl-t-butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo[3.3.0]octo-2
-Ene] was obtained as an almost colorless oily substance (yield: 60%).
IR(neat);3480,1740cm-1.
NMRδ(ppm);5.30(1H),3.85(1H),3.65
(3H,s),3.60(2H),2.90(1H).
参考例 8
〔3−(4−メトキシカルボニルブチル)−6−
エキソ−ヒドロキシメチル−7−エンド−t−ブ
チルジメチルシリルオキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オ
クト−2−エン〕(118mg,0.31mmol)をDMSO
(3.5ml)およびトリエチルアミン(0.26ml)に溶
解し、SO3・py(148mg,0.93mmol)のDMSO溶
液(2.5ml)を室温撹拌下加えた。同条件下1時
間20分撹拌後氷水にあけ、エーテルにて抽出し
た。エーテル層は水、飽和食塩水で洗浄後硫酸マ
グネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留去すると、約
110mgのアルデヒド体が得られ、精製することな
く次の反応に付した。水素化ナトリウム(油性60
%,17mg,0.43mmol)をアルゴン雰囲気下ペン
タンで洗浄し、3mlのTHFに懸濁した。これに
ジメチル(2−オキソヘプチル)ホスホネート
(103mg,0.47mmol)のTHF溶液(0.5ml)を加
え、室温にて30分間撹拌した。このアニオン溶液
にアルドヒドのTHF溶液(1.5ml)を加え、同条
件下40分撹拌後、0.11mlの酢酸で反応を停止させ
た。反応液をエーテルで希釈後飽和NaHCO3水
で洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留
去後、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイ
ーにて精製し〔3−(4−メトキシカルボニルブ
チル)−6−エキソ−(3−オキソ−トランス−1
−オクテニル)−7−エンド−t−ブチルジメチ
ルシリルオキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクト−2−
エン〕(107mg,73%)をほぼ無色の油状物質とし
て得た。 IR (neat); 3480, 1740cm -1 . NMRδ (ppm); 5.30 (1H), 3.85 (1H), 3.65
(3H, s), 3.60 (2H), 2.90 (1H). Reference example 8 [3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-
Exo-hydroxymethyl-7-endo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene] (118 mg, 0.31 mmol) in DMSO
(3.5 ml) and triethylamine (0.26 ml), and a DMSO solution (2.5 ml) of SO 3 ·py (148 mg, 0.93 mmol) was added under stirring at room temperature. After stirring for 1 hour and 20 minutes under the same conditions, the mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ether. The ether layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over magnesium sulfate. When the solvent is distilled off, approximately
110 mg of aldehyde compound was obtained and subjected to the next reaction without purification. Sodium hydride (oil-based 60
%, 17 mg, 0.43 mmol) was washed with pentane under an argon atmosphere and suspended in 3 ml of THF. A THF solution (0.5 ml) of dimethyl (2-oxoheptyl) phosphonate (103 mg, 0.47 mmol) was added to this, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. A THF solution (1.5 ml) of aldohyde was added to this anion solution, and after stirring for 40 minutes under the same conditions, the reaction was stopped with 0.11 ml of acetic acid. The reaction solution was diluted with ether, washed with saturated NaHCO 3 water, and dried over magnesium sulfate. After distilling off the solvent, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography [3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-exo-(3-oxo-trans-1
-octenyl)-7-endo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-
[Ene] (107 mg, 73%) was obtained as an almost colorless oil.
IR(neat);1742,1698,1672,1628cm-1.
NMRδ(ppm);6.80(dd,1H),6.17(dd,
1H),5.30(d,J=1Hz,1H)4.00(m,
1H),3.68(s,3H),3.00(m,1H).
参考例 9
〔3−(4−メトキシカルボニルブチル)−6−
エキソ−(3−オキソ−トランス−1−オクテニ
ル)−7−エンド−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオ
キシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクト−2−エン〕(93
mg,0.20mmol)を65%含水酢酸(1.7ml)および
テトラヒドロフラン(0.17ml)に溶解し、50℃に
て1時間撹拌した。反応液を飽和NaHCO3水に
あけ、エチルアセテートにて抽出した。有機層は
水、飽和食塩水にて洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで
乾燥した。溶媒を留去後、残渣をシリカゲルカラ
ムクロマトグラフイーにて精製し、〔3−(4−メ
トキシカルボニルブチル)−6−エキソ−(3−オ
キソ−トランス−1−オクテニル)−7−エンド
−ヒドロキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクト−2−エ
ン〕をほぼ無色の油状物質として72mg(収率99
%)得た。 IR (neat); 1742, 1698, 1672, 1628 cm -1 . NMR δ (ppm); 6.80 (dd, 1H), 6.17 (dd,
1H), 5.30 (d, J = 1Hz, 1H) 4.00 (m,
1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.00 (m, 1H). Reference example 9 [3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-
exo-(3-oxo-trans-1-octenyl)-7-endo-t-butyldimethylsilyloxybicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene] (93
mg, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in 65% aqueous acetic acid (1.7 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (0.17 ml) and stirred at 50°C for 1 hour. The reaction solution was poured into saturated NaHCO 3 water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over magnesium sulfate. After evaporating the solvent, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain [3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-exo-(3-oxo-trans-1-octenyl)-7-endo-hydroxy] 72 mg of bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene] as a nearly colorless oil (yield: 99
%)Obtained.
IR(neat);3470,2950,1740,1699,1675,
1625cm-1.
NMRδ(ppm);6.65(dd,J=16),8Hz,
1H),6.16(d,J=16Hz,1H),5.30
(broad s,1H),3.90(qd,J=8,2
Hz,1H),3.68(s,3H),3.00(m,1H),
1.80〜2.80(m,12H),1.10〜2.80(m,
10H),0.90(t,J=6Hz,3H).
〔α〕20 D=+105゜(c=1.488,MeOH).
参考例 10
〔3−(4−メトキシカルボニルブチル)−6−
エキソ−(3−オキソ−トランス−1−オクテニ
ル)−7−エンド−ヒドロキシビシクロ〔3.3.0〕
オクト−2−エン〕(36mg,0.1mmol)を無水ト
ルエン(1ml)に溶解した。これに先だち、ジイ
ソブチルアルミニウムヒドリドのトルエン溶液
(1.76M0.57ml,1mmol)を2,6−ジ−t−ブ
チル−4−メチルフエノール(331mg,1.5mmol)
のトルエン溶液(2.6ml)に氷冷下加え、同条件
下1時間撹拌した。これに上記反応出発物のトル
エン溶液を−78℃にて加えた。反応溶液を2.5時
間かけて−10℃とし、さらに同温度で3時間撹拌
した。反応を0.34mlの水で停止させ、室温にて1
時間撹拌した。不溶物を濾過後、溶媒を留去し
た。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイー
にて精製し、〔3−(4−メトキシカルボニルブチ
ル)−6−エキソ−(3α−ヒドロキシ−トランス
−1−オクテニル)−7−エンド−ヒドロキシビ
シクロ〔3.3.0〕オクト−2−エン〕(20.6mg,57
%)および〔3−(4−メトキシカルボニルブチ
ル)−6−エキソ−(3β−ヒドロキシ−トランス
−1−オクテニル)−7−エンド−ヒドロキシビ
シクロ〔3.3.0〕オクト−2−エン〕(8.3mg,23
%)をそれぞれ油状物質として得た。α−エピマ
ーのスペクトルデータを以下に示す。β−エピマ
ーのスペクトルも同様である。 IR (neat); 3470, 2950, 1740, 1699, 1675,
1625cm -1 . NMRδ (ppm); 6.65 (dd, J=16), 8Hz,
1H), 6.16 (d, J=16Hz, 1H), 5.30
(broad s, 1H), 3.90 (qd, J=8,2
Hz, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.00 (m, 1H),
1.80~2.80 (m, 12H), 1.10~2.80 (m,
10H), 0.90 (t, J=6Hz, 3H). [α] 20 D = +105° (c = 1.488, MeOH). Reference example 10 [3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-
Exo-(3-oxo-trans-1-octenyl)-7-endo-hydroxybicyclo[3.3.0]
Oct-2-ene] (36 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous toluene (1 ml). Prior to this, a toluene solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (1.76M 0.57ml, 1mmol) was mixed with 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (331mg, 1.5mmol).
The mixture was added to a toluene solution (2.6 ml) under ice-cooling, and stirred for 1 hour under the same conditions. A toluene solution of the above reaction starting material was added to this at -78°C. The reaction solution was brought to −10° C. over 2.5 hours, and further stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was stopped with 0.34 ml of water and incubated at room temperature for 1
Stir for hours. After filtering off insoluble matter, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain [3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-exo-(3α-hydroxy-trans-1-octenyl)-7-endo-hydroxybicyclo[3.3.0] Oct-2-ene] (20.6 mg, 57
%) and [3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-exo-(3β-hydroxy-trans-1-octenyl)-7-endo-hydroxybicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene] (8.3 mg ,twenty three
%) were obtained in each case as an oil. The spectral data of the α-epimer is shown below. The spectrum of the β-epimer is similar.
IR(neat);3400,2970,2930,2870,1742cm
-1.
NMRδ(ppm);5.60(m,2H),5.33(bs,1H),
4.12(m,1H),3.80(m,1H),3.69(s,
3H),3.00(m,1H).
Massm/z(%);346(25,M+−H2O),328
(18),315(9),302(71),275(15),247
(11),232(32),199(17),193(19),180
(30),179(27).
参考例 11
〔3−(4−メトキシカルボニルブチル)−6−
エキソ−(3α−ヒドロキシ−トランス−1−オク
テニル)−7−エンド−ヒドロキシビシクロ
〔3.3.0〕オクト−2−エン〕(10mg,0.027mmol)
をメタノール(0.3ml)に溶解した。0℃で10%
水酸ナトリウム水溶液(0.2ml)を加えた。0℃
で9時間撹拌後、冷却下、10%塩酸水溶液にて中
和した。減圧下メタノールを留去後、PH3〜4に
調整し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。無水硫酸マグネ
シウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去して〔9(0)−メタ
ノ−Δ6(9〓)−PGI1)(10mg,100%)を得た。 IR (neat); 3400, 2970, 2930, 2870, 1742cm
-1 . NMRδ (ppm); 5.60 (m, 2H), 5.33 (bs, 1H),
4.12 (m, 1H), 3.80 (m, 1H), 3.69 (s,
3H), 3.00 (m, 1H). Massm/z (%); 346 (25, M + −H 2 O), 328
(18), 315 (9), 302 (71), 275 (15), 247
(11), 232 (32), 199 (17), 193 (19), 180
(30), 179(27). Reference example 11 [3-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-6-
Exo-(3α-hydroxy-trans-1-octenyl)-7-endo-hydroxybicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene] (10mg, 0.027mmol)
was dissolved in methanol (0.3ml). 10% at 0℃
Aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.2 ml) was added. 0℃
After stirring for 9 hours, the mixture was neutralized with a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution under cooling. After distilling off methanol under reduced pressure, the pH was adjusted to 3 to 4 and extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off to obtain [9(0)-methano-Δ 6(9 〓 ) -PGI 1 ) (10 mg, 100%).
IR(neat);3350,2910,2850,1700,1450,
1250cm-1.
NMRδ(ppm);5.60(m,2H),5.31(bs,1H),
4.11(m,1H),3.80(m,1H),3.00(m,
1H),0.90(tJ=6Hz,3H).
Mass(CI,NH3)m/z;368(M++NH4).
融点;733〜79℃
〔α〕25 D=+16゜(c=0.25,MeOH).
同様に、15β−エピマー体も加水分解し、9
(0)−メタノ−Δ6(9〓)−PGI1の15β異性体を得た。
スペクトルデータ(IR,NMR,Mass)は9
(0)−メタノ−Δ6(9〓)−PGI1のデータと一致した。 IR (neat); 3350, 2910, 2850, 1700, 1450,
1250cm -1 . NMRδ (ppm); 5.60 (m, 2H), 5.31 (bs, 1H),
4.11 (m, 1H), 3.80 (m, 1H), 3.00 (m,
1H), 0.90 (tJ=6Hz, 3H). Mass (CI, NH 3 ) m/z; 368 (M + +NH 4 ). Melting point: 733-79°C [α] 25 D = +16° (c = 0.25, MeOH). Similarly, the 15β-epimer is also hydrolyzed, and 9
The 15β isomer of (0)-methano-Δ 6(9 〓 ) -PGI 1 was obtained.
Spectrum data (IR, NMR, Mass) is 9
It was consistent with the data for (0)-methano-Δ 6(9 〓 ) -PGI 1 .
試験例
以上の方法で合成された9(0)−メタノ−
Δ6(9〓)−PGI1は、以下に記す生物活性を有する。
ウサギの血液を用いた場合、アデノシンニリン酸
(ADP)によつて誘発される血小板の凝集をPGI2
の1/10の強さで抑制し、又、人の血液を用いた場
合にはPGI2の1/2という強さを示した。血圧に対
する影響ではラツトを用いた場合PGI2と同程度
の強さを示し、0.1μg/Kgの投与量で血圧降下作
用を示した。心摶度数に対する影響もPGI2の強
さとほぼ同様であり、ラツトを用いた実験では、
1μg/Kgの投与量で心搏度数の増大を示した。
抗潰瘍作用でもウサギの胃を用いた実験において
10-6Mという低濃度で活性を示し、これはPGE2
と同程度の強さである。細胞毒性は非常に弱く、
IC50=5μg/mlである。Test example 9(0)-methanol synthesized by the above method
Δ 6(9 〓 ) -PGI 1 has the biological activity described below.
When rabbit blood was used, platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate (ADP) was inhibited by PGI 2.
When human blood was used, the inhibition was 1/10 as strong as that of PGI 2 . Regarding the effect on blood pressure, when used in rats, it showed a similar strength as PGI 2 , and showed a blood pressure lowering effect at a dose of 0.1 μg/Kg. The effect on heart rate is almost the same as the strength of PGI 2 , and in experiments using rats,
An increase in heart rate was observed at a dose of 1 μg/Kg.
In experiments using rabbit stomachs, anti-ulcer properties were also shown.
It is active at concentrations as low as 10 -6 M, which is similar to PGE 2
It is about the same strength. Cytotoxicity is very weak,
IC 50 =5 μg/ml.
Claims (1)
シリルエーテル型保護基を持つ化合物をアルキル
アルミニウムハライドで処理することからなる、
アセタール型保護基の選択的脱離法。1. It consists of treating a compound having one or more acetal-type protecting groups and silyl ether-type protecting groups in the molecule with an alkyl aluminum halide,
Selective removal method of acetal type protecting group.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58202732A JPS6094985A (en) | 1983-10-31 | 1983-10-31 | Selective elimination of protecting group of acetal type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58202732A JPS6094985A (en) | 1983-10-31 | 1983-10-31 | Selective elimination of protecting group of acetal type |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6094985A JPS6094985A (en) | 1985-05-28 |
JPH0219839B2 true JPH0219839B2 (en) | 1990-05-07 |
Family
ID=16462241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58202732A Granted JPS6094985A (en) | 1983-10-31 | 1983-10-31 | Selective elimination of protecting group of acetal type |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6094985A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-10-31 JP JP58202732A patent/JPS6094985A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6094985A (en) | 1985-05-28 |
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