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JPH0216802A - Band elimination filter - Google Patents

Band elimination filter

Info

Publication number
JPH0216802A
JPH0216802A JP63166580A JP16658088A JPH0216802A JP H0216802 A JPH0216802 A JP H0216802A JP 63166580 A JP63166580 A JP 63166580A JP 16658088 A JP16658088 A JP 16658088A JP H0216802 A JPH0216802 A JP H0216802A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frequency
filter
capacitor
inductor
band elimination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63166580A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadahiro Yorita
寄田 忠弘
Yoshiki Yamada
良樹 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP63166580A priority Critical patent/JPH0216802A/en
Priority to FI893231A priority patent/FI893231A/en
Priority to NO89892754A priority patent/NO892754L/en
Priority to EP19890306771 priority patent/EP0350256A3/en
Publication of JPH0216802A publication Critical patent/JPH0216802A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/201Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
    • H01P1/205Comb or interdigital filters; Cascaded coaxial cavities
    • H01P1/2056Comb filters or interdigital filters with metallised resonator holes in a dielectric block

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Filters And Equalizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify filter structure and to improve a filter characteristic by connecting filter circuits between respective terminals of inductance means and grounds. CONSTITUTION:Filter circuits 10 are constituted in such a way that dielectric resonators 11 showing inductive at a frequency f2 and capacitors 12 are connected in serial. An input/output transmission line 13 has an inductor 14 and respective terminals A and B of the inductor 14 are connected to the side of the capacitors 12, whereby the side of the resonators are connected to the grounds 15. In a frequency f1, antiresonance occurs in points A and B and a system comes to an open state. The inclination of a change in an attenuation quantity around a trap frequency becomes steep, and the satisfactory filter characteristic can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、誘電体共振器なとの共振器を用いたバンドエ
リミネーションフィルタに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a band elimination filter using a resonator such as a dielectric resonator.

[従来の技術] 従来のバンドエリミネーションフィルタとしては、たと
えば特開昭61−193501号に、第10図のような
構成が示されている。
[Prior Art] As a conventional band elimination filter, a configuration as shown in FIG. 10 is shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 193501/1983.

第10図において、誘電体共振器1は、キャパシタ2に
直列接続されている。また、伝送ライン3はインダクタ
4を有している。インダクタ4の各端において、伝送ラ
イン3とアースとの間には、前記キャパシタ2と共振器
]とが接続されるとともに、それらと並列に別のキャパ
シタ5が接続されている。
In FIG. 10, a dielectric resonator 1 is connected in series to a capacitor 2. In FIG. Furthermore, the transmission line 3 has an inductor 4 . At each end of the inductor 4, the capacitor 2 and the resonator] are connected between the transmission line 3 and the ground, and another capacitor 5 is connected in parallel with them.

第10図のバンドエリミネーションフィルタでは、トラ
ップ周波数をf2とした場合には、第11図に示すよう
な周波数−減衰量特性を一般に示す。
The band elimination filter shown in FIG. 10 generally exhibits a frequency-attenuation characteristic as shown in FIG. 11 when the trap frequency is f2.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 前記従来のバンドエリミネーションフィルタでは、フィ
ルタ特性を得るためのキャパシタ2の他に、アースに直
接接続されるキャパシタ5が必要である。このため、フ
ィルタ構造か複雑とならざるを得ない。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The conventional band elimination filter requires a capacitor 5 directly connected to ground in addition to the capacitor 2 for obtaining filter characteristics. Therefore, the filter structure must become complicated.

また、前記従来のバンドエリミネーションフィルタでは
、第11図に示すように、トラップ周波数f2から周波
数Oに至るまで、減衰量が徐々に低下する特性を有して
いることから、優れたフィルタ特性を有しているとは言
い難い。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11, the conventional band elimination filter has a characteristic in which the amount of attenuation gradually decreases from the trap frequency f2 to the frequency O, so it has excellent filter characteristics. It is difficult to say that we have it.

本発明の目的は、フィルタ構造を簡略化することにより
製造コストを低減し量産性を向上させるとともに、フィ
ルタ特性を向上させることのできるバンドエリミネーシ
ョンフィルタを提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a band elimination filter that can reduce manufacturing costs and improve mass productivity by simplifying the filter structure, and can also improve filter characteristics.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明に係るバンドエリミネーションフィルタは、フィ
ルタ回路と、インダクタンス手段を有する入出力用の伝
送ラインとを含んでいる。前記フィルタ回路は、共振器
と、共振器に直列接続されたキャパシタンス手段とを有
している。そして、前記インダクタンス手段の各端とア
ース間に、前記フィルタ回路のみが接続されている。
[Means for Solving the Problems] A band elimination filter according to the present invention includes a filter circuit and an input/output transmission line having an inductance means. The filter circuit includes a resonator and capacitance means connected in series with the resonator. Only the filter circuit is connected between each end of the inductance means and the ground.

[作用および発明の効果] 本発明に係るバンドエリミネーションフィルタでは、伝
送ラインとアースとの間に従来直接接続されていたキャ
パシタが不要になる。この結果、フィルタ構造が簡略化
し、製造コストの低減および量産性の向上を図ることが
できるようになる。
[Operations and Effects of the Invention] The band elimination filter according to the present invention does not require a capacitor that has conventionally been directly connected between the transmission line and the ground. As a result, the filter structure is simplified, making it possible to reduce manufacturing costs and improve mass productivity.

また、本発明に係るバンドエリミネーションフィルタに
よれば、トラップ周波数付近における減衰量変化の傾き
が急峻になり、その結果優れたフィルタ特性を実現する
ことかできるようになる。
Further, according to the band elimination filter according to the present invention, the slope of the change in attenuation amount near the trap frequency becomes steeper, and as a result, it becomes possible to realize excellent filter characteristics.

[実施例] 第1図は、本発明に係るバンドエリミネーションフィル
タの一実施例を示している。
[Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a band elimination filter according to the present invention.

第1図において、フィルタ回路10は周波数f2で誘導
性を示す誘電体共振器]1とキャパシタ12とか直列接
続されることにより構成されている。一方、入出力用の
伝送ライン13は、インダクタ14を有している。そし
て、前記インダクタ14の各端(点A、Bには、フィル
タ回路]0のキャパシタ12側か接続されている。フィ
ルタ回路10の共振器1〕側は、アース15に接続され
ている。
In FIG. 1, a filter circuit 10 is constructed by connecting in series a dielectric resonator 1 exhibiting inductive properties at a frequency f2 and a capacitor 12. On the other hand, the input/output transmission line 13 has an inductor 14 . Each end of the inductor 14 (points A and B is connected to the capacitor 12 side of the filter circuit 0. The resonator 1 side of the filter circuit 10 is connected to the ground 15.

すなわち、第1図に示すバンドエリミネーションフィル
タでは、点A、  Bにおいて、従来のキャパシタ(第
10図のキャパシタ5)が存在しない。
That is, in the band elimination filter shown in FIG. 1, the conventional capacitor (capacitor 5 in FIG. 10) does not exist at points A and B.

したがって、成る周波数f1を考えた場合に、その周波
数において点A、Bでは反共振が生じ、開放状態となっ
ているものとみなすことができる。
Therefore, when considering the frequency f1, anti-resonance occurs at points A and B at that frequency, and it can be considered that the points A and B are in an open state.

すなわち、点A、Bを基準に考えた場合には、第2図に
示すようにLCの並列回路16が構成されており、その
並列回路16が共振している状態にあるとみなすことが
できる。そして、第2図において、LC並列回路16の
キャパシタ16とインダクタ14に注目すれば、これら
はπ型の分布定数線路であるとみなすことができる。
In other words, when considering points A and B as a reference, an LC parallel circuit 16 is configured as shown in FIG. 2, and it can be considered that the parallel circuit 16 is in a resonant state. . If we pay attention to the capacitor 16 and inductor 14 of the LC parallel circuit 16 in FIG. 2, they can be considered to be a π-type distributed constant line.

したがって、この実施例に係るバンドエリミネーション
フィルタは、第3図に示すように、点Aと点8間に分布
定数線路18が配置され、点A。
Therefore, in the band elimination filter according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG.

Bとアースとの間にインダクタ19が配置された回路を
備えているとみなすことができる。この第3図の回路の
共振器11をLC並列回路であると考えると、その等価
回路は第4図のように示される。第4図では、キャパシ
タ12とアース15との間には、並列接続されたキャパ
シタ20とインダクタ21とが配置されている。ここで
、点Aとアース15との間のアドミタンスYは、次式に
よって得られる。
It can be considered that the circuit includes an inductor 19 placed between B and ground. If the resonator 11 of the circuit shown in FIG. 3 is considered to be an LC parallel circuit, its equivalent circuit is shown as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, a capacitor 20 and an inductor 21 are arranged in parallel between the capacitor 12 and the ground 15. Here, the admittance Y between point A and ground 15 is obtained by the following equation.

Y”[u/’L+LOCICo   LA/’(Loe
o+’+C++LoC1,)十l J /Ju)Ll 
(l−w”LvCo  L4)”LoC+ )なお、上
式において、Loはインダクタ21のインダクタンス、
Llはインダクタ1つのインダクタンス、coはキャパ
シタ20のキャパシタンス、C4はキャパシタ12のキ
ャパシタンスである。
Y"[u/'L+LOCICo LA/'(Loe
o+'+C++LoC1,) 10l J /Ju)Ll
(l-w”LvCo L4)”LoC+) In the above equation, Lo is the inductance of the inductor 21,
Ll is the inductance of one inductor, co is the capacitance of the capacitor 20, and C4 is the capacitance of the capacitor 12.

ここで、反共振周波数をflとし、トラップ周波数をf
2とすると、反共振周波数f、では、アドミタンスYが
0となり、トラップ周波数f2ではアドミタンスYが無
限大となる。この場合の周波数とアドミタンスとの関係
を図示すれば、第5図のようになる。これを伝送ライン
13の通過特性として見ると、周波数と減衰量との関係
は第6図のようになる。第6図に示すように、反共振周
波数f、においては、減衰量がOとなる。したかって、
従来のバンドエリミネーションフィルタの特性を示す第
11図と比較すれば明らかなように、トラップ周波数f
2周辺での減衰量の変化はこの実施例によればより急峻
となる。すなわち、トラツブ周波数f2よりも低い周波
数領域での通過特性か改善されることになる。一方、周
波数f1を通過帯域として用いれば、挿入損失が小さく
なる。
Here, the anti-resonance frequency is fl and the trap frequency is f
2, the admittance Y becomes 0 at the antiresonance frequency f, and the admittance Y becomes infinite at the trap frequency f2. The relationship between frequency and admittance in this case is illustrated in FIG. 5. If this is seen as a passing characteristic of the transmission line 13, the relationship between frequency and attenuation amount is as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, at the anti-resonant frequency f, the attenuation amount is O. I wanted to,
As is clear from a comparison with FIG. 11 showing the characteristics of a conventional band elimination filter, the trap frequency f
According to this embodiment, the change in attenuation amount around 2 becomes more steep. In other words, the pass characteristics in a frequency range lower than the trouble frequency f2 are improved. On the other hand, if the frequency f1 is used as the passband, the insertion loss will be reduced.

次に、この実施例に係るバンドエリミネーションフィル
タの具体的構成を説明する。
Next, a specific configuration of the band elimination filter according to this embodiment will be explained.

たとえば、第7図に示す構成を採用することができる。For example, the configuration shown in FIG. 7 can be adopted.

第7図において、基板30の」二面には、互いに間隙を
隔てたコンデンサ電極31.32か形成されている。各
コンデンサ電極31間には、これと一体に形成されたイ
ンダクタ電極33か配置されている。共振器34の開放
端側中心導体35はコンデンサ電極32に接続されてい
る。なお、コンデンサ電極31.32により静電容量が
実現されている。
In FIG. 7, capacitor electrodes 31 and 32 are formed on two surfaces of the substrate 30 with a gap between them. An inductor electrode 33 formed integrally with each capacitor electrode 31 is arranged between each capacitor electrode 31 . A center conductor 35 on the open end side of the resonator 34 is connected to the capacitor electrode 32. Note that capacitance is realized by the capacitor electrodes 31 and 32.

また、前記インダクタ電極33に代えて、第8図に示す
ように、インダクタ36を隣接するコンデンサ電極31
間に接続してもよい。
Moreover, instead of the inductor electrode 33, as shown in FIG.
It may be connected in between.

また、基板30等を設けず、第9図のように、共振器3
4の開放端に円板状のコンデンサ37を接続し、コンデ
ンサ37の他方の電極にインダクタ38を有する伝送ラ
イン39を接続するようにしてもよい。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, without providing the substrate 30, etc., the resonator 3
A disk-shaped capacitor 37 may be connected to the open end of the capacitor 4, and a transmission line 39 having an inductor 38 may be connected to the other electrode of the capacitor 37.

さらに、コンデンサ37に代えて、合成樹脂のブッシン
グに金属ピンの一部を残して挿入した端子を用い、金属
ピンと共振器の内導体との間で静電容量を実現してもよ
い。
Further, instead of the capacitor 37, a terminal inserted into a synthetic resin bushing with a portion of the metal pin left may be used to realize capacitance between the metal pin and the inner conductor of the resonator.

また、誘電体共振器に代えて、LC共振器やストリップ
ライン共振器を採用してもよい。
Further, instead of the dielectric resonator, an LC resonator or a stripline resonator may be used.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明に係る一実施例の回路図である。第2
図、第3図、第4図は、第1図の回路のそれぞれ見方を
変えた等価回路図である。第5図は周波数−アドミタン
ス特性を示すグラフである。 第6図は、周波数−減衰量特性を示すグラフである。第
7図および第8図はそれぞれ別の実施例の平面部分図で
ある。第9図は、さらに他の実施例の斜視部分図である
。第10図は、従来例の第1図に相当する図である。第
11図は従来例の第6図に相当するグラフである。 10はフィルタ回路、]1は共振器、12はキャパシタ
、]3は伝送ライン、14はインダクタ、]5はアース
、31.32はコンデンサ電極、33.36.38はイ
ンダクタ、34は共振器、3つは伝送ラインである。 第10図
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention. Second
1, 3, and 4 are equivalent circuit diagrams of the circuit shown in FIG. 1 from different perspectives. FIG. 5 is a graph showing frequency-admittance characteristics. FIG. 6 is a graph showing frequency-attenuation characteristics. FIGS. 7 and 8 are partial plan views of different embodiments, respectively. FIG. 9 is a perspective partial view of still another embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 of the conventional example. FIG. 11 is a graph corresponding to FIG. 6 of the conventional example. 10 is a filter circuit,] 1 is a resonator, 12 is a capacitor, ] 3 is a transmission line, 14 is an inductor, ] 5 is ground, 31.32 is a capacitor electrode, 33, 36, 38 is an inductor, 34 is a resonator, Three are transmission lines. Figure 10

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 共振器と、共振器に直列接続されたキャパシタンス手段
とからなるフィルタ回路と、 インダクタンス手段を有する入出力用の伝送ラインとを
含み、 前記インダクタンス手段の各端とアース間に前記フィル
タ回路のみを接続した バンドエリミネーションフィルタ。
[Claims] The filter circuit includes a resonator, a capacitance means connected in series with the resonator, and an input/output transmission line having an inductance means, between each end of the inductance means and the ground. A band elimination filter in which only the filter circuit described above is connected.
JP63166580A 1988-07-04 1988-07-04 Band elimination filter Pending JPH0216802A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63166580A JPH0216802A (en) 1988-07-04 1988-07-04 Band elimination filter
FI893231A FI893231A (en) 1988-07-04 1989-07-03 BANDELIMINERINGSFILTER.
NO89892754A NO892754L (en) 1988-07-04 1989-07-03 BAANDSPERREFILTER.
EP19890306771 EP0350256A3 (en) 1988-07-04 1989-07-04 Band elimination filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63166580A JPH0216802A (en) 1988-07-04 1988-07-04 Band elimination filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0216802A true JPH0216802A (en) 1990-01-19

Family

ID=15833909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63166580A Pending JPH0216802A (en) 1988-07-04 1988-07-04 Band elimination filter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0350256A3 (en)
JP (1) JPH0216802A (en)
FI (1) FI893231A (en)
NO (1) NO892754L (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH03181205A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-08-07 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric filter
JPH03247001A (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-11-05 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric filter
JPH03254203A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-11-13 Fujitsu Ltd Dielectric filter and its resonator
JPH03254202A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-11-13 Fujitsu Ltd Dielectric resonator and filter using same
JPH0490602A (en) * 1990-08-03 1992-03-24 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric resonator and dielectric filter
JPH04103201A (en) * 1990-08-22 1992-04-06 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric band stop filter
JPH04196829A (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-07-16 Hitachi Ltd Branching filter device and mobile radio equipment using same
WO1992012546A1 (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-07-23 Ube Industries, Ltd. Dielectric filter
JPH04311103A (en) * 1991-04-10 1992-11-02 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Dielectric coaxial resonator and dielectric filter
JPH054603U (en) * 1991-06-27 1993-01-22 京セラ株式会社 Band elimination filter
JPH05167309A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-07-02 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric filter
JPH05167308A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-07-02 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric filter
JPH07321509A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-12-08 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Frequency band variable filter

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GB2247125B (en) * 1990-08-16 1995-01-11 Technophone Ltd Tunable bandpass filter
US5293141A (en) * 1991-03-25 1994-03-08 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Dielectric filter having external connection terminals on dielectric substrate and antenna duplexer using the same
US5202654A (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-04-13 Motorola, Inc. Multi-stage monolithic ceramic bandstop filter with isolated filter stages
KR20010052211A (en) * 1998-03-18 2001-06-25 윌리암 제이. 템블린 Narrow-band band-reject filter apparatus and method
US6529750B1 (en) 1998-04-03 2003-03-04 Conductus, Inc. Microstrip filter cross-coupling control apparatus and method
WO2002013382A2 (en) 2000-08-07 2002-02-14 Conductus, Inc. Varactor tuning for a narrow band filter
US7437187B1 (en) 2000-10-30 2008-10-14 Conductus, Inc. Superconductive filter with capacitive patches providing reduced cross-coupling
US7610072B2 (en) 2003-09-18 2009-10-27 Superconductor Technologies, Inc. Superconductive stripline filter utilizing one or more inter-resonator coupling members
GB2512032B (en) * 2013-01-31 2020-07-29 Clive Baty David Filter

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JPH01103001A (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-20 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Dielectric filter

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03181205A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-08-07 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric filter
JPH03247001A (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-11-05 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric filter
JPH03254203A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-11-13 Fujitsu Ltd Dielectric filter and its resonator
JPH03254202A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-11-13 Fujitsu Ltd Dielectric resonator and filter using same
JPH0490602A (en) * 1990-08-03 1992-03-24 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric resonator and dielectric filter
JPH04103201A (en) * 1990-08-22 1992-04-06 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric band stop filter
JPH04196829A (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-07-16 Hitachi Ltd Branching filter device and mobile radio equipment using same
WO1992012546A1 (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-07-23 Ube Industries, Ltd. Dielectric filter
US5493261A (en) * 1990-12-26 1996-02-20 Ube Industries, Ltd. Dielectric filter using quarter wavelength coaxial dielectric resonators connected in series
JPH04311103A (en) * 1991-04-10 1992-11-02 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Dielectric coaxial resonator and dielectric filter
JPH054603U (en) * 1991-06-27 1993-01-22 京セラ株式会社 Band elimination filter
JPH05167309A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-07-02 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric filter
JPH05167308A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-07-02 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Dielectric filter
JPH07321509A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-12-08 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Frequency band variable filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO892754D0 (en) 1989-07-03
NO892754L (en) 1990-01-05
FI893231A0 (en) 1989-07-03
EP0350256A3 (en) 1990-11-28
FI893231A (en) 1990-01-05
EP0350256A2 (en) 1990-01-10

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