JPH02144065A - Nipple for nursing bottle - Google Patents
Nipple for nursing bottleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02144065A JPH02144065A JP29816488A JP29816488A JPH02144065A JP H02144065 A JPH02144065 A JP H02144065A JP 29816488 A JP29816488 A JP 29816488A JP 29816488 A JP29816488 A JP 29816488A JP H02144065 A JPH02144065 A JP H02144065A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nipple
- eccentric
- body part
- tongue
- center line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005182 tip of the tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001983 hard palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、母乳からの授乳に近い感触で授乳を行うこと
ができる哺乳器用乳首に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a nipple for a nursing bottle that allows breastfeeding with a feeling similar to that of breastfeeding from breast milk.
[従来の技術]
従来の哺乳器用乳首としては、例えば第7図に示すよう
なものがある。[Prior Art] As a conventional nipple for a nursing bottle, there is one shown in FIG. 7, for example.
このものは、半球殻状をなす胴部11と、その胴部11
の先端に連続した乳頭部12とを有し、乳頭部12の中
心線は胴部11の中心線と一致しており、その中心線を
通る縦方向断面の全てが等しく全体が回転対称形状をな
していた。This thing has a hemispherical shell-like body 11 and a body 11 that has a hemispherical shell shape.
It has a continuous papilla 12 at its tip, and the center line of the papilla 12 coincides with the center line of the torso 11, and all longitudinal sections passing through the center line have an equal and rotationally symmetrical shape as a whole. I was doing it.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
しかしながら、かかる従来の哺乳器用乳首にあっては、
胴部11の中心線と乳頭部12の中心線とが一致した回
転対称形状をなしていたため、乳児が口にくわえたとき
に母親の乳首のような自然なポジションを取ることがで
きず、母親の乳房からの哺乳とは異なる感触を乳児に与
えるという課題があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in such conventional nursing bottle nipples,
Because the center line of the torso 11 and the center line of the nipple 12 were rotationally symmetrical, when the infant put it in his mouth, it could not take a natural position like a mother's nipple, and the mother The challenge was to provide the infant with a sensation different from that of breastfeeding from the breast.
上記哺乳は乳児の唯一の栄養摂取の方法であるため、乳
児の口腔内の形態には成人のそれと比較して、次のよう
な大きな特徴がある。即ち、乳児の上顎Aの中央部には
へこみ(吸啜窩)があり、哺乳時には乳首を舌Bでその
へこみに押し付は固定して吸啜することができる構造に
なっている。Since suckling is the only method of nutritional intake for infants, the morphology of the infant's oral cavity has the following major characteristics compared to that of adults. That is, there is a depression (sucking socket) in the center of the infant's upper jaw A, and the infant can suck by pressing the nipple into the depression with the tongue B while sucking.
そして、吸啜の際には、はおの内側にある脂肪床と舌B
と上顎Aとで乳首を取り巻き、舌Bで乳頭部に輸動運動
を与えて哺乳している。When sucking, the fat bed on the inside of the abdomen and the tongue B
The upper jaw A surrounds the nipple, and the tongue B gives the nipple movement to suckle.
ところが、従来の哺乳器用乳首は、上述したように乳首
全体が回転対称形状をなしているため、第7図に示すよ
うに、くわえたときに母親の乳首のような自然なポジシ
ョンが得られなかった。However, in conventional nursing bottle nipples, as mentioned above, the entire nipple has a rotationally symmetrical shape, so when the nipple is held in the mouth, it is not possible to obtain a natural position similar to that of a mother's nipple. Ta.
本発明は、かかる従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであ
り、くわえたときに上顎のへこみ(吸啜窩)に乳頭部先
端を自然に押し付けることができ、舌の動きを母乳から
の授乳状態に近づけることができるようにして、上記課
題を解決することを目的としている。The present invention was made in view of such conventional problems, and allows the tip of the nipple to be naturally pressed against the recess (sucking socket) in the upper jaw when the baby is put in the mouth, and the movement of the tongue can be adjusted to mimic the state of breastfeeding from breast milk. The aim is to solve the above problems by making it possible to approach the
[課題を解決するための手段]
上記目的を達成するために、本発明における哺乳器用乳
首は、胴部の先端より突出した乳頭部の中心線を邑該胴
部の中心線より偏心させて設け、その偏心側の前記胴部
の膨出量を被偏心側の膨出量より小さくして前記乳頭部
の偏心側の長さを被偏心側の長さより長くするとともに
、被偏心側の胴部の肉厚を厚くして剛性を高めて偏心側
への乳頭部の撓みを容易にしたことを特徴としている。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the nipple for a nursing bottle of the present invention is provided such that the center line of the nipple that protrudes from the tip of the body is offset from the center line of the body. , the amount of bulge of the trunk on the eccentric side is made smaller than the amount of bulge on the eccentric side so that the length of the nipple on the eccentric side is longer than the length on the eccentric side, and the trunk on the eccentric side It is characterized by increasing the thickness of the nipple to increase its rigidity, making it easier to deflect the nipple toward the eccentric side.
[作用]
哺乳のときは、胴部の中心線より偏心した中心線を有す
る乳頭部の上記偏心側を上顎側に向けて乳児にくわえさ
せる。その結果、偏心側と被偏心側との間における胴部
の膨出量の大小に基づく乳頭部の長さの差と、胴部の肉
厚の厚薄に基づく剛性の大小とによって設定された乳頭
部の可撓性により、乳児が母親の乳首から授乳するよう
な自然なポジションで授乳することができる。[Function] When breastfeeding, the nipple is placed in its mouth with the eccentric side of the nipple, which has a center line eccentric from the center line of the torso, facing the upper jaw. As a result, the papilla is set by the difference in the length of the papilla between the eccentric side and the eccentric side based on the amount of bulge of the torso, and the rigidity based on the thickness of the torso. The flexibility of the part allows the infant to breastfeed in a natural position, similar to breastfeeding from the mother's nipple.
また、乳頭部の舌側を偏平構造とすることにより、母親
の乳房から哺乳するときの舌の動きや口のあけ方に近い
形態で哺乳することができる。Furthermore, by forming the tongue side of the nipple into a flat structure, the baby can suckle in a manner similar to the way the tongue moves and the mouth opens when suckling from the mother's breast.
[実施例]
次に、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する
。[Example] Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図乃至第6図は、本発明の一実施例を示す図である
。1 to 6 are diagrams showing one embodiment of the present invention.
まず、構成を説明すると、第1〜3図に示すlは、半球
殻状をなす胴部、2は、胴部1の先端に連続して設けた
中空の乳頭部、3は、胴部lの開口側において外向きに
展開させて設けた鍔部であり、これら胴部l、乳頭部2
及び鍔部3は特殊人造ゴム又は天然ゴムによって一体に
形成されており、全体として哺乳器用乳首を構成してい
る。First, to explain the structure, l shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a hemispherical shell-shaped trunk, 2 is a hollow papilla provided continuously at the tip of the trunk 1, and 3 is a trunk l. It is a flange that is expanded outward on the opening side of the
The flange portion 3 is integrally formed of special artificial rubber or natural rubber, and constitutes a nipple for a nursing bottle as a whole.
上記乳頭部2の中心線Nは胴部lの中心線Cに対して適
宜量eだけ偏心させているとともに、当該乳頭部2にお
ける上記偏心側とは反対の被偏心側には、第1.4図に
示すように偏平形状をなす偏平面2aを設け、これによ
り舌に馴染み易い形状としている。そして、乳頭部2に
おける先端の球面部分の中心(偏心位置)には眼孔4を
設け、その眼孔4の内面側には球形の凹みを設けて薄肉
部5を形成し、これにより眼孔4の大きな弾性変形を可
能としている。The center line N of the nipple 2 is eccentric by an appropriate amount e with respect to the center line C of the trunk l, and a first... As shown in FIG. 4, a flat surface 2a is provided, which makes it easy to fit on the tongue. An eye hole 4 is provided at the center (eccentric position) of the spherical part at the tip of the papilla 2, and a spherical recess is provided on the inner surface of the eye hole 4 to form a thin part 5. 4 large elastic deformations are possible.
また、胴部1は、一般の哺乳器用乳首の胴部よりも大き
な口径として乳房に近い膨らみを持たせるとともに、哺
乳時に上顎側に向けられる前記偏心側である上顎面1a
の膨出量を、その反対側の被偏心側である古血1bの膨
出量より小さく設定しており、これにより乳頭部2の偏
心側の長さを、被偏心側である偏平面2aの長さより短
く設定している。さらに、FJ部lにおける古血1bの
肉厚を上顎面1aの肉厚より厚くして古血1bの剛性を
高めることにより、乳頭部2の偏心側への撓みを容易に
している。In addition, the body part 1 has a larger diameter than the body part of a general nursing bottle nipple, and has a bulge similar to that of a breast, and also has a maxillary surface 1a which is the eccentric side that is directed toward the maxillary side during feeding.
The amount of bulge is set to be smaller than the amount of bulge of the old blood 1b, which is the eccentric side on the opposite side. It is set shorter than the length of . Furthermore, the thickness of the old blood 1b in the FJ portion 1 is made thicker than that of the maxillary surface 1a to increase the rigidity of the old blood 1b, thereby making it easier for the papilla 2 to deflect toward the eccentric side.
なお、乳首全体の大きさは、乳児の成長に応じて発達す
る口腔内形態(吸啜窩、舌、唇等の大きさ、形等)の変
化に対応した大きさとする。The size of the entire nipple is determined to correspond to changes in the oral cavity (size, shape, etc. of the sucking socket, tongue, lips, etc.) that develops as the infant grows.
また、上記鍔部3の上面外周縁には周方向に連続する環
状突縁6を設けているとともに、その環状突縁6の内側
で周方向の1箇所には凹陥部7を設け、この凹陥部7を
囲う環状四部を下面に設けて弁本体8を形成している。Further, an annular projecting edge 6 that continues in the circumferential direction is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of the flange portion 3, and a recessed portion 7 is provided at one location in the circumferential direction inside the annular projecting edge 6. A valve body 8 is formed by providing four annular parts surrounding the part 7 on the lower surface.
そして、弁本体8の底面中央部にはその肉厚部分を上下
に貫通する切口(例えば十文字形)を設け、これにより
空気弁9を形成している。A cut (for example, cross-shaped) is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the valve body 8 to vertically penetrate the thick part thereof, thereby forming an air valve 9.
次に、作用について説明する。Next, the effect will be explained.
一般に、乳児が乳房から授乳する際の吸啜のメカニズム
は、次の■〜■のようだと考えられている。Generally, the sucking mechanism when an infant breastfeeds from the breast is thought to be as shown in the following ■~■.
■ 口唇は外側にめくりかえって乳房に密着し、舌の先
端は下の歯茎より前方に出て、乳首を包み込むように取
り巻いている。■ The lips turn outward and press tightly against the breast, and the tip of the tongue protrudes in front of the lower gums and wraps around the nipple.
■ 乳首の頚部は上の歯茎と舌の先端の間にあるが、乳
首は上口蓋に押し付けられ、先端は硬口蓋と軟口蓋の境
まで伸びている。■ The neck of the nipple is located between the upper gums and the tip of the tongue, but the nipple is pressed against the upper palate and the tip extends to the boundary between the hard and soft palates.
■ 吸啜は、舌の前方部が盛り上がり乳首の下を先端か
ら後方に向けて圧しつぶす能動運動によって行われる。■ Sucking is performed by an active movement in which the front part of the tongue bulges and compresses the bottom of the nipple from the tip backwards.
つまり、舌は乳首を包み込むように取り巻き、舌の一部
が盛り上がって乳首の下部を、膨らんでいる部分から先
端に向かってしごくように動いていると考えられる。In other words, the tongue wraps around the nipple, and a part of the tongue bulges out, moving the lower part of the nipple from the swollen part to the tip.
このような乳児の吸啜のメカニズムを基礎として、本実
施例の作用を説明する。The operation of this embodiment will be explained based on the mechanism of infant sucking.
上記構成を有する乳首は、一般の哺乳器用乳首と同様に
哺乳瓶の瓶口に締付キャップにより取り付けられる。そ
して、乳児に授乳させる場合は、第6図に示すように、
乳頭部2の中心線Nが胴部1の中心線Cより遠ざかる偏
心側を上顎A側に向けて含ませ、胴部1の上顎面1aを
上顎Aに且つ古血1bを舌Bにそれぞれ接触させるよう
にしてくわえさせる。The nipple having the above configuration is attached to the mouth of a baby bottle with a tightening cap in the same way as a general nursing bottle nipple. When breastfeeding an infant, as shown in Figure 6,
The eccentric side where the center line N of the papilla 2 is farther away from the center line C of the body part 1 is included toward the upper jaw A side, and the upper jaw surface 1a of the body part 1 is brought into contact with the upper jaw A, and the old blood 1b is brought into contact with the tongue B. Have them hold it in their mouths.
この場合、本実施例に係る乳首は胴部1を大口径とし且
つその先端の乳頭部2を上顎A側に偏心させるとともに
、当該乳頭部2における偏心側の長さを被偏心側の長さ
より長くして乳頭部2の先端が上顎中央部のへこみ(吸
啜窩)に達する長さとしたため、この乳首を大きく口を
開けてくわえると、乳頭部2が口の奥まで入り込み且つ
舌Bの先端部が大きく前に迫り出して胴部lの膨出量の
大きな古血1b側に接触するようになる。しかも、胴部
lの被偏心側である古血1bの肉厚を偏心側である上顎
面1aの肉厚より厚くして剛性を高め、乳頭部2におけ
る偏心側への撓みを容易にしたため、この乳首を乳児が
くわえるだけで乳頭部2が上顎A側に向かい、その先端
が吸啜窩に達するようになる。In this case, the nipple according to this embodiment has a body part 1 with a large diameter, a nipple 2 at the tip thereof eccentrically toward the maxillary A side, and a length on the eccentric side of the nipple 2 than the length on the eccentric side. The length of the nipple 2 is so long that the tip of the nipple reaches the recess (sucking fossa) in the center of the upper jaw, so when the nipple is held in the mouth with the mouth wide open, the nipple 2 goes deep into the mouth and the tip of the tongue B. The part protrudes forward and comes into contact with the old blood 1b side, which has a large bulge in the body part l. Moreover, the thickness of the old blood 1b on the eccentric side of the trunk l is made thicker than the thickness of the maxillary surface 1a on the eccentric side to increase the rigidity and facilitate the deflection of the papilla 2 toward the eccentric side. When an infant simply holds this nipple in its mouth, the nipple 2 moves toward the upper jaw A side, and its tip reaches the sucking fossa.
従って、丁度母親の乳首をくわえたときのように、舌の
先端で乳首をしっかりと包み込んで取り巻くような自然
なポジション感覚を得ることができる。これにより、乳
児が母親から哺乳するときの舌や唇の動きを実現するこ
とができ、自然な状態による顎の発達を促進することが
できる。Therefore, it is possible to obtain a natural positional sensation in which the tip of the tongue tightly wraps and surrounds the nipple, just like when holding a mother's nipple in the mouth. This makes it possible to realize the movements of the tongue and lips when an infant suckles from the mother, and to promote the development of the jaw in a natural state.
さらに、乳頭部2の被偏心側を偏平面とすることにより
、口にふくみ易くて舌にフィツトするとともに、舌によ
る能動運動を容易にして授乳を促進することができる。Further, by making the eccentric side of the nipple 2 into an oblique plane, it is easy to put it in the mouth and fit the tongue, and it is possible to facilitate active movement by the tongue and promote breastfeeding.
[発明の効果]
以上説明してきたように、本発明によれば、乳頭部の中
心線を胴部の中心線より偏心させ、胴部の偏心側の膨出
量を被偏心側の膨出量より小さくして乳頭部の偏心側の
長さを長くし、胴部の被偏心側の肉厚を厚くして剛性を
高め乳頭部が偏心側に容易に撓む構成としたため、大き
く口を開けて本乳首をくわえることにより、乳頭部が口
の奥まで入り込み且つ上顎側に撓んでその先端が吸啜窩
に接触するようになるとともに、舌の先端で乳首をしっ
かりと包み込んで取り巻く自然なポジション感覚(ふく
み心地)を得ることができる哺乳器用乳首を提供するこ
とができるという効果が得られる。その結果、母親の乳
房から授乳するときの舌や唇の動きに近い運動を誘発す
ることができ、これにより乳児の舌の能動運動を促進さ
せて自然な状態による顎の発達を促すことができるとい
う効果が得られる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, the center line of the nipple is eccentric from the center line of the torso, and the amount of bulge on the eccentric side of the torso is equal to the amount of bulge on the eccentric side. The length of the nipple on the eccentric side is made smaller, and the wall thickness on the eccentric side of the torso is increased to increase rigidity and allow the nipple to easily bend toward the eccentric side, allowing the mouth to open wider. By holding a real nipple in your mouth, the nipple enters the back of your mouth and bends toward the upper jaw so that its tip comes into contact with the sucking socket, and the tip of your tongue tightly wraps around the nipple to create a natural position. The effect is that it is possible to provide a nipple for a nursing bottle that provides a sensation (feeling of swelling). As a result, it is possible to induce movements similar to those of the mother's tongue and lips when breastfeeding from the breast, thereby promoting active movement of the infant's tongue and promoting natural jaw development. This effect can be obtained.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す平面図、第2図は第1
図のII−II線断面図、第3図は第1図のm−■線断
面図に第2図を破線で重ね合わせて示す図、第4図は第
2図のIT−IV線断面図5第5図は第2図の要部を拡
大して示す断面図、第6図は本発明の使用状態を示す説
明図、第7図は従来の乳首の使用状態を示す説明図であ
る。
l:胴部 1a:上顎面
1b=舌面 2:乳頭部
2a:偏平面 4:吸ロ
A:上顎 B:舌Fig. 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II--II in the figure, Figure 3 is a diagram showing Figure 2 superimposed on the m-■ line cross-sectional view in Figure 1 with broken lines, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the IT-IV line in Figure 2. 5. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing how the present invention is used, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing how the conventional nipple is used. l: Torso 1a: Maxillary surface 1b = tongue surface 2: Papilla 2a: Oblate surface 4: Suction A: Upper jaw B: Tongue
Claims (1)
心線より偏心させて設け、その偏心側の前記胴部の膨出
量を被偏心側の膨出量より小さくして前記乳頭部の偏心
側の長さを被偏心側の長さより長くするとともに、被偏
心側の胴部の肉厚を厚くして剛性を高めて偏心側への乳
頭部の撓みを容易にしたことを特徴とする哺乳器用乳首
。The center line of the nipple that protrudes from the tip of the trunk is provided eccentrically from the center line of the trunk, and the amount of bulge of the trunk on the eccentric side is smaller than the amount of bulge on the eccentric side to form the nipple. The length on the eccentric side of the nipple is made longer than the length on the eccentric side, and the thickness of the trunk on the eccentric side is increased to increase rigidity and facilitate the deflection of the nipple toward the eccentric side. A nipple for a nursing bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29816488A JP2622598B2 (en) | 1988-11-28 | 1988-11-28 | Baby nipples |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29816488A JP2622598B2 (en) | 1988-11-28 | 1988-11-28 | Baby nipples |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02144065A true JPH02144065A (en) | 1990-06-01 |
JP2622598B2 JP2622598B2 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
Family
ID=17856028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29816488A Expired - Lifetime JP2622598B2 (en) | 1988-11-28 | 1988-11-28 | Baby nipples |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2622598B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7798347B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2010-09-21 | Jackel International Limited | Feeding bottle |
US8181800B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2012-05-22 | Jackel International Limited | Drinking vessel with teat |
CN109939005A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2019-06-28 | 赛波尔知识产权私人有限公司 | A kind of drinking container |
-
1988
- 1988-11-28 JP JP29816488A patent/JP2622598B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7798347B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2010-09-21 | Jackel International Limited | Feeding bottle |
US8181800B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2012-05-22 | Jackel International Limited | Drinking vessel with teat |
US8910810B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2014-12-16 | Jackel International Limited | Baby bottle with flexible nipple regions |
US10952930B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2021-03-23 | Maybom (UK) Limited | Baby bottle with flexible nipple regions |
US11207244B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2021-12-28 | Mayborn (Uk) Limited | Baby bottle with flexible nipple regions |
US11730680B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2023-08-22 | Mayborn (Uk) Limited | Baby bottle with flexible nipple regions |
CN109939005A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2019-06-28 | 赛波尔知识产权私人有限公司 | A kind of drinking container |
CN109939005B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2022-08-05 | 赛波尔知识产权私人有限公司 | Drinking container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2622598B2 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
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