JPH0195288A - Heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heat exchangerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0195288A JPH0195288A JP25327187A JP25327187A JPH0195288A JP H0195288 A JPH0195288 A JP H0195288A JP 25327187 A JP25327187 A JP 25327187A JP 25327187 A JP25327187 A JP 25327187A JP H0195288 A JPH0195288 A JP H0195288A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- tube
- inlet pipe
- sectional area
- header
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
- F28F9/0256—Arrangements for coupling connectors with flow lines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明はカークーラー用凝縮器やオイルクーラー等に
用いられる熱交換器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a heat exchanger used in a car cooler condenser, an oil cooler, and the like.
従来の技術
例えば上記のような用途に用いられる凝縮器用熱交換器
としては、従来より、ハーモニカチューブと称されるよ
うな多孔押出偏平チューブを蛇行状に曲げ、その平行部
間にフィンを配置してコアを構成したいわゆるサーペン
タイン型熱交換器が用いられていた。ところがか−るサ
ーペンタイン型熱交換器では、熱交換用冷媒通路が1本
の偏平押出チューブにより形成されているため通路面積
を大きく確保できないこと、押出チューブを蛇行状に曲
成してなるものであるから、曲げ部の曲率半径を一定以
上小さくできないためチューブピッチを小さくできず、
このためチューブの平行部間に介在されるフィン数が少
ないものとなってフィン効率が悪いこと、等の理由から
熱交換効率の向上に限界があった。Conventional Technology For example, heat exchangers for condensers used in the above-mentioned applications have traditionally been made by bending a multi-hole extruded flat tube called a harmonica tube into a serpentine shape and arranging fins between the parallel parts. A so-called serpentine heat exchanger with a core made up of However, in the serpentine heat exchanger, the refrigerant passage for heat exchange is formed by a single flat extruded tube, so a large passage area cannot be secured, and the extruded tube is bent in a meandering shape. Because of this, the radius of curvature of the bent part cannot be reduced beyond a certain level, so the tube pitch cannot be reduced.
For this reason, the number of fins interposed between the parallel portions of the tube is small, resulting in poor fin efficiency, which limits the improvement in heat exchange efficiency.
そこでサーペンタイン型に代わる熱交換器として、偏平
チューブとコルゲートフィンとを交互配置に積層して、
チューブの両端を中空ヘッダーに連結した熱交換器が提
案されている。この熱交換器によれば、チューブピッチ
を自由に選択できるので、冷媒通路断面積を大きく確保
でき、また各チューブ間に介装されるフィンの本数も増
加でき小型で熱交換効率に優れたものとなすことができ
る。Therefore, as a heat exchanger to replace the serpentine type, flat tubes and corrugated fins are stacked in an alternating arrangement.
A heat exchanger has been proposed in which both ends of a tube are connected to a hollow header. According to this heat exchanger, since the tube pitch can be freely selected, a large cross-sectional area of the refrigerant passage can be ensured, and the number of fins interposed between each tube can be increased, resulting in a small size and excellent heat exchange efficiency. can be done.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
ところで、上記後者の熱交換器において、熱交換用冷媒
の流し方には、一方または両方のヘッダー内部を複数の
仕切室に分割して、各仕切室に属する複数本のチューブ
毎に冷媒流れを反転蛇行させる形態のものと、両ヘッダ
ーの一方を入口ヘッダー、他方を出口ヘッダーとして、
入口ヘッダーに供給した冷媒を全チューブに分配して出
口ヘッダーに直線状に流通させる形態のものがある。而
して、いずれの場合もヘッダーの冷媒入口管から供給さ
れる冷媒の量が少なすぎると圧力損失が小さくなり、熱
交換器の性能を充分に発揮させることができない。Problem to be Solved by the Invention By the way, in the latter heat exchanger, the method of flowing the heat exchange refrigerant involves dividing the inside of one or both headers into a plurality of partitions, and dividing the inside of one or both headers into a plurality of partitions belonging to each partition. One has a configuration in which the refrigerant flow is reversed and meandering for each tube, and one of both headers is used as an inlet header and the other as an outlet header.
There is a type of refrigerant in which the refrigerant supplied to the inlet header is distributed to all the tubes and flows in a straight line to the outlet header. In either case, if the amount of refrigerant supplied from the refrigerant inlet pipe of the header is too small, the pressure loss will be small and the heat exchanger will not be able to fully demonstrate its performance.
一方また、上記の熱交換器を蒸発器として使用するよう
な場合、蒸発器内の冷媒は、出口管に至るに従ってガス
化してその体積は膨張することから、ガス化した冷媒を
効率良く排出できないとやはり圧力損失が大きくなり、
性能を充分に発揮させることができない。On the other hand, when the above heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant in the evaporator gasifies and expands in volume as it reaches the outlet pipe, making it impossible to efficiently discharge the gasified refrigerant. As expected, the pressure loss will increase,
Unable to fully demonstrate performance.
この発明はか\る事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、
冷媒の供給量あるいは排出量が少なすぎることによる熱
交換性能の低下を防止した熱交換器を提供することを目
的としている。This invention was made in view of the circumstances,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat exchanger that prevents deterioration in heat exchange performance due to too little supply or discharge of refrigerant.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記目的を達成するためにこの発明は、冷媒が流通する
最小単位であるチューブの通路断面積よりも冷媒入口管
または出口管の通路断面積を大きくし、もって熱交換性
能の下限を保証しようとするものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention makes the passage cross-sectional area of the refrigerant inlet pipe or outlet pipe larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the tube, which is the smallest unit through which the refrigerant flows, thereby reducing heat. This is intended to guarantee a lower limit of exchange performance.
即ち、この発明は、複数のチューブが並列状に配置され
るとともに、隣接チューブ間にフィンが配置され、かつ
各チューブの両端が1対の中空ヘッダーに連通接続され
、さらに上記ヘッダーに冷媒入口管および同出口管が接
続されてなる熱交換器であって、前記冷媒入口管と同出
口管の少なくとも一方の通路断面積が前記チューブの通
路断面積よりも大きく設定されたことを特徴とするもの
である。That is, in the present invention, a plurality of tubes are arranged in parallel, fins are arranged between adjacent tubes, both ends of each tube are connected to a pair of hollow headers, and a refrigerant inlet pipe is connected to the header. and a heat exchanger to which the refrigerant inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are connected, characterized in that a passage cross-sectional area of at least one of the refrigerant inlet pipe and the outlet pipe is set larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the tube. It is.
実施例
次にこの発明の構成を、アルミニウム製の凝縮器用熱交
換器に適用した実施例に基いて説明する。EXAMPLE Next, the structure of the present invention will be explained based on an example in which it is applied to a heat exchanger for a condenser made of aluminum.
第1図〜第4図において、(1)は水平状態で上下方向
に配置された複数のアルミニウム製チューブ、(2)は
その隣接するチューブ(1)(1)間に介在されたアル
ミニウム製のコルゲートフィンである。チューブ(1)
はアルミニウム材による偏平状の押出型材をもって構成
されたものである。このチューブ(1)はいわゆるハモ
ニカチューブと称されるような多孔型のものを用いても
良い。また押出型材によらず電縫管を用いても良い。コ
ルゲートフィン(2)はチューブ(1)とはソ同じ幅を
有し、ろう付によりチューブに接合されている。コルゲ
ートフィン(2)は、望ましくはルーバーを切り起した
ものを用いるのが良い。(3)(4)はアルミニウム製
のサイドプレートであり、上下最外側のコルゲートフィ
ン(2)の外側に配置され、ろう付けにて固定されてい
る。(5)(6)は左右1対の中空ヘッダーであり、そ
れぞれ1本の断面円形のアルミニウム製パイプ材をもっ
て形成されたものである。各中空ヘッダー(5)(6)
には第3図に示すように、長さ方向に沿って間隔的にチ
ューブ挿入孔(7)が穿設されると\もに、該孔に各チ
ューブ(1)の両端が挿入され、かつろう付により強固
に接合連結されている。かかるろう付に関しては、ヘッ
ダー(5)(6)を外面にろう材層が被覆形成されたプ
レージングシートの電縫管により、またコルゲートフィ
ン(2)をプレージングシートによりそれぞれ形成し、
各チューブ(1)、コルゲートフィン(2)、サイドプ
レート(3)(4)およびヘッダー(5)(6)を真空
加熱炉等において−括ろう付けにて接合一体化するもの
となすのが、生産性を向上しうる点で極めて望ましい。In Figures 1 to 4, (1) is a plurality of aluminum tubes arranged vertically in a horizontal state, and (2) is an aluminum tube interposed between adjacent tubes (1). It is a corrugated fin. Tube (1)
is constructed with a flat extruded member made of aluminum material. This tube (1) may be of a porous type, so-called a harmonica tube. Furthermore, an electric resistance welded tube may be used instead of the extruded material. The corrugated fin (2) has the same width as the tube (1), and is joined to the tube by brazing. It is preferable to use a corrugated fin (2) with a louver cut and raised. (3) and (4) are aluminum side plates, which are arranged outside the upper and lower outermost corrugated fins (2) and are fixed by brazing. (5) and (6) are a pair of left and right hollow headers, each of which is formed from one aluminum pipe material with a circular cross section. Each hollow header (5) (6)
As shown in Fig. 3, tube insertion holes (7) are bored at intervals along the length, and both ends of each tube (1) are inserted into the holes. Strongly joined and connected by brazing. For such brazing, the headers (5) and (6) are formed by an electric resistance welded tube made of a plating sheet whose outer surface is coated with a brazing metal layer, and the corrugated fin (2) is formed by a plating sheet.
The tubes (1), corrugated fins (2), side plates (3), (4), and headers (5) and (6) are joined and integrated by bracket brazing in a vacuum heating furnace or the like. This is extremely desirable since it can improve productivity.
さらに左ヘッダー(5)の上端部側面には長寸の冷媒入
口管(8)が、また右ヘッダー(6)の下端部側面には
短寸の冷媒出口管(9)がそれぞれろう付けにて水平状
に接続されると\もに、冷媒入口管(8)については、
これが外方へ突出して邪魔にならないように、サイドプ
レート(3)上に配置されている。各ヘッダー(5)(
6)の上下両端は閉塞され、また左ヘッダー(5)には
、その内部を上下方向の4室に分割する3枚の仕切板(
10)が設けられる一方、右ヘッダー(6)にも、上記
それぞれの仕切板(lO)と仕切板(lO)との高さ方
向中間部に対応する位置、および最下部の仕切板(10
)と冷媒出口管(9)との高さ方向中間部に対応する位
置におい゛てそれぞれ仕切板(11)が設けられている
。か\る仕切板(10) (11)の設置により、冷
媒入口管(8)から左中空ヘッダー(5)に流入した冷
媒はチューブ(1)群によって構成される全冷媒通路を
めぐって蛇行状に流通して冷媒出口管(9)から流出し
、この間に、チューブ(1)(1)間に形成されたコル
ゲートフィン(2)を含む空気流通間隙を第3図の矢印
(W)で示す方向に流通する空気と熱交換を行い、凝縮
するものとなっている。Furthermore, a long refrigerant inlet pipe (8) is brazed to the side surface of the upper end of the left header (5), and a short refrigerant outlet pipe (9) is brazed to the side surface of the lower end of the right header (6). When connected horizontally, the refrigerant inlet pipe (8)
This is arranged on the side plate (3) so that it does not protrude outward and become a hindrance. Each header (5) (
Both upper and lower ends of the left header (5) are closed, and the left header (5) has three partition plates (5) that divide the interior into four vertical chambers.
10), and the right header (6) is also provided with a position corresponding to the middle part in the height direction between the above-mentioned respective partition plates (lO) and the lowermost partition plate (10).
) and the refrigerant outlet pipe (9), respectively, are provided with partition plates (11) at positions corresponding to the intermediate portions in the height direction. By installing the partition plates (10) and (11), the refrigerant flowing into the left hollow header (5) from the refrigerant inlet pipe (8) flows in a meandering manner around the entire refrigerant passage formed by the group of tubes (1). During this time, the air flow gap including the corrugated fins (2) formed between the tubes (1) is moved in the direction shown by the arrow (W) in Fig. 3. It exchanges heat with the circulating air and condenses it.
他方、(12)は上部側の熱交換器取付板であり、サイ
ドプレート(3)の上面に沿って長尺形に配置されてい
る。か〜る取付板(12)の両側には、第4図に示すよ
うに、チューブ(1)の両側下方へ垂下して相対向する
2枚1組の垂下片(12a ) (12a )が複数
組設けられている。On the other hand, (12) is an upper heat exchanger mounting plate, which is arranged in a long shape along the upper surface of the side plate (3). On both sides of the mounting plate (12), as shown in FIG. A set is provided.
そして、各組の垂下片(12a ) (12a )は
、チューブ(1)を両側から挾んだ状態で、チューブ下
部やチューブ間に係合する係合部(12b)(12b)
を備えると−もに、一方の垂下片(12a)のボルト孔
(12c)から他方の垂下片(12a)のねじ孔(12
d ”)にボルト(13)がねじ込まれることにより、
チューブ(1)に締結固定されている。また、取付板(
12)の両端上面には、車体等にねじ止めするためのブ
ラケット(14) (14)がスポット溶接等により
固定されている。而して下部側の熱交換器取付板(15
)は他方のサイドプレート(4)の下面に配置され、上
記と同じ要領により、即ち垂下片(12a)に代わる起
立片(15a )とボルト(13)によりチューブ(1
)に締結固定されている。また下部側の取付板(15)
の右ヘッダー(6)側の下面端部には、ブラケット(1
7)が取着され、さらにブラケット下面にグロメット(
16)が取着されている。また左ヘッダー(5)側の下
面端部にもブラケット(19)が取着され、該ブラケッ
トにもグロメット(1B)が取着されている。Each set of hanging pieces (12a) (12a) has an engaging portion (12b) (12b) that engages with the lower part of the tube or between the tubes while sandwiching the tube (1) from both sides.
from the bolt hole (12c) of one hanging piece (12a) to the screw hole (12c) of the other hanging piece (12a).
By screwing the bolt (13) into the
It is fastened and fixed to the tube (1). In addition, the mounting plate (
Brackets (14) (14) for screwing to the vehicle body etc. are fixed to the upper surface of both ends of the bracket (12) by spot welding or the like. Then, attach the lower heat exchanger mounting plate (15
) is arranged on the lower surface of the other side plate (4), and the tube (1
) is fastened and fixed. Also, the lower mounting plate (15)
A bracket (1) is attached to the bottom end of the right header (6)
7) is attached, and a grommet (
16) is attached. A bracket (19) is also attached to the lower end of the left header (5), and a grommet (1B) is also attached to this bracket.
このブラケット(19)の取付けは、ヘッダー(5)の
下端に嵌合された盲蓋(20)のねじ溝に、ボルト(2
1)を熱交換器取付板(15)の下方から差込んで螺合
するとともに、ブラケット(19)の一端においてタッ
ピングねじ(22)を取付板上15)及びサイドプレー
ト(4)にねじ止めすることで行われている。このよう
なブラケットの取付構造とすることで、ブラケットを容
易かつ強固に取り付けることができる。To install this bracket (19), insert bolts (2
1) from below the heat exchanger mounting plate (15) and screw them together, and at one end of the bracket (19), screw the tapping screw (22) onto the mounting plate 15) and the side plate (4). This is done by With such a bracket mounting structure, the bracket can be easily and firmly mounted.
ところで、上記構成の冷媒入口管(8)は丸パイプ製(
第4図参照)で、先端に配管接続用のコネクタ(18)
を備えたものとなっているが、か−る冷媒入口管(8)
の通路断面積はチューブ(1)のそれよりも大きく設定
されて、一定の冷媒供給量を確保しうるちのとなされて
いる。By the way, the refrigerant inlet pipe (8) with the above configuration is made of a round pipe (
(see Figure 4), and the connector (18) for connecting piping at the tip.
However, the refrigerant inlet pipe (8)
The passage cross-sectional area of the tube (1) is set larger than that of the tube (1) to ensure a constant supply of refrigerant.
ただしヘッダー(5)のそれよりも大きく設定しても熱
交換効率の向上は期待できないことから、ヘッダー(5
)の通路断面積よりも小さく設定されている。However, even if the setting is made larger than that of header (5), no improvement in heat exchange efficiency can be expected.
) is set smaller than the passage cross-sectional area.
なお、上記実施例の熱交換器を蒸発器として用いる場合
には、冷媒入口管(8)を同出口管に、冷媒出口管(9
)を同人口管として、冷媒の流れを逆方向とすればよい
。而して蒸発器における冷媒出口管(8)の通路断面積
も上記同様にチューブ(1)のそれよりも大きく、中空
ヘッダー(5)のそれよりも小さく設定されるものであ
り、従−て蒸発器の場合龜は、出′口側の冷媒排出が速
やかに行われることになり、圧力損失が小さくおさえら
れることになる。In addition, when the heat exchanger of the above embodiment is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant inlet pipe (8) is connected to the refrigerant outlet pipe (9), and the refrigerant outlet pipe (9)
) can be used as a dome pipe, and the refrigerant flow can be made in the opposite direction. Similarly to the above, the passage cross-sectional area of the refrigerant outlet pipe (8) in the evaporator is set to be larger than that of the tube (1) and smaller than that of the hollow header (5). In the case of an evaporator, the refrigerant is quickly discharged from the outlet side, and pressure loss is kept small.
第5図および第6図はこの発明の変形例を示すものであ
る。この例では、冷媒入口管(8)は、偏平状の多孔管
により形成され、その幅はチューブ(1)と等しいがそ
の高さ(T2)がチューブ高さ(T1)より大に設定さ
れて、通路断面積がチューブ(1)の通路断面積よりも
大に設定されている。このように冷媒入口管(8)を偏
平多孔管により形成することで、最上部のチューブ(1
)と冷媒入口管(8)との偏平面同士が対向し、その対
向間隙部にもコルゲートフィン(2a)を配置させるこ
とができ、熱交換効率を向上させることができる。なお
(3a ) (3b )は冷媒入口管(8)、および
コルゲートフィン(2a)より右側の最上部チューブ(
1)の上面をそれぞれ被覆するサイドプレートである。FIGS. 5 and 6 show a modification of this invention. In this example, the refrigerant inlet pipe (8) is formed by a flat perforated pipe, and its width is equal to that of the tube (1), but its height (T2) is set larger than the tube height (T1). , the passage cross-sectional area is set larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the tube (1). By forming the refrigerant inlet pipe (8) as a flat perforated pipe in this way, the uppermost tube (1
) and the refrigerant inlet pipe (8) face each other, and the corrugated fins (2a) can also be arranged in the opposing gap, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency. Note that (3a) and (3b) are the refrigerant inlet pipe (8) and the uppermost tube on the right side of the corrugated fin (2a).
1) are side plates that respectively cover the upper surfaces of the parts.
発明の詳細
な説明したように、この発明は、複数のチューブが並列
状に配置されるとともに、隣接チューブ間にフィンが配
置され、かつ各チューブの両端が1対の中空ヘッダーに
連通接続され、さらに上記ヘッダーに冷媒入口管および
同出口管が接続されてなる熱交換器において、前記冷媒
入口管と同出口管の少なくとも一方の通路断面積を前記
チューブの通路断面積よりも大きく設定したものであり
、従って少なくとも1本のチューブを通過する量の冷媒
の供給あるいは排出を保証でき、圧力損失が小さく熱交
換性能を充分に発揮できる熱交換器となしつる。As described in detail, the present invention includes a plurality of tubes arranged in parallel, fins arranged between adjacent tubes, and both ends of each tube connected to a pair of hollow headers, Furthermore, in the heat exchanger in which a refrigerant inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are connected to the header, a passage cross-sectional area of at least one of the refrigerant inlet pipe and the refrigerant outlet pipe is set larger than a passage cross-sectional area of the tube. Therefore, it is possible to guarantee the supply or discharge of refrigerant in an amount that passes through at least one tube, resulting in a heat exchanger that has small pressure loss and can fully exhibit heat exchange performance.
第1図〜第4図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第
1図は熱交換器全体の正面図、第2図は第1図の側面図
、第3図は中空へラダーとフィンとチューブの分離状態
における斜視図、第4図は第1図のIV−IV線線入大
断面図第5図はこの発明の変形例を示す一部正面図、第
6図は第5図のVI−Vll線入大断面図ある。
(1)・・・チューブ、(2)・・・コルゲートフィン
、(5)(6)・・・中空ヘッダー、(8)・・・冷媒
入口管、(9)・・・冷媒出口管。
以上Figures 1 to 4 show one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a front view of the entire heat exchanger, Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a ladder into the hollow. 4 is a perspective view of the fin and tube in a separated state; FIG. 4 is a large sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1; FIG. There is a large-scale sectional view taken along line VI-Vll. (1)...Tube, (2)...Corrugated fin, (5)(6)...Hollow header, (8)...Refrigerant inlet pipe, (9)...Refrigerant outlet pipe. that's all
Claims (1)
ューブ間にフィンが配置され、かつ各チューブの両端が
1対の中空ヘッダーに連通接続され、さらに上記ヘッダ
ーに冷媒入口管および同出口管が接続されてなる熱交換
器であって、前記冷媒入口管と同出口管の少なくとも一
方の通路断面積が前記チューブの通路断面積よりも大き
く設定されたことを特徴とする熱交換器。A plurality of tubes are arranged in parallel, fins are arranged between adjacent tubes, and both ends of each tube are connected to a pair of hollow headers, and a refrigerant inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are connected to the header. 1. A heat exchanger characterized in that a passage cross-sectional area of at least one of the refrigerant inlet pipe and the refrigerant outlet pipe is set larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the tube.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62253271A JPH0762596B2 (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1987-10-07 | Aluminum condenser for air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62253271A JPH0762596B2 (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1987-10-07 | Aluminum condenser for air conditioner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0195288A true JPH0195288A (en) | 1989-04-13 |
JPH0762596B2 JPH0762596B2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
Family
ID=17248959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62253271A Expired - Lifetime JPH0762596B2 (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1987-10-07 | Aluminum condenser for air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0762596B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03112656U (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-11-18 | ||
JPH07103609A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-18 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | Heat exchanger for freezing cycle |
JP2008025884A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-07 | Denso Corp | Ebullient cooling type heat exchange device |
JP2010112580A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Heat exchanger |
JP2010275982A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Intercooler and internal combustion engine using the same |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5622411B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-11-12 | 株式会社ケーヒン・サーマル・テクノロジー | Capacitor |
JP6127221B2 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-05-10 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Steel foil for power storage device container, power storage device container and power storage device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5937565U (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1984-03-09 | 株式会社明電舎 | Plug-in test terminal |
JPS59191894A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat exchanger |
JPS6155565A (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1986-03-20 | 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 | Horizontal system laminating type evaporator |
JPS61235698A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-20 | モダイン・マニユフアクチヤリング・カンパニー | Heat exchanger |
-
1987
- 1987-10-07 JP JP62253271A patent/JPH0762596B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5937565U (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1984-03-09 | 株式会社明電舎 | Plug-in test terminal |
JPS59191894A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat exchanger |
JPS6155565A (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1986-03-20 | 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 | Horizontal system laminating type evaporator |
JPS61235698A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-20 | モダイン・マニユフアクチヤリング・カンパニー | Heat exchanger |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03112656U (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-11-18 | ||
JPH07103609A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-18 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | Heat exchanger for freezing cycle |
JP2008025884A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-07 | Denso Corp | Ebullient cooling type heat exchange device |
JP2010112580A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Heat exchanger |
JP2010275982A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Intercooler and internal combustion engine using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0762596B2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
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