JPH0139309Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Technical Field The present invention relates to a wall of a building, and more particularly to a wall finishing structure whose surface is finished with tiles.

In this specification, the term "tile" refers not only to the thin plate-shaped fired clay products that are usually attached to the surface of a wall, but also to all the thin plate-shaped products made of other materials that are similarly attached to the wall surface. Therefore, ceramic tiles,
This naturally includes not only glass tiles but also thin bricks.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is well known that tiles are used to finish walls in order to give buildings a solid appearance. In addition, the use of thin plate bricks as tiles allows buildings to have a heavy appearance similar to masonry construction, and has recently been widely used.

Conventional tile finishing methods include (1) on-site installation method, (2) tile-type frame first installation method, and (3) tile first installation precast reinforced concrete plate method. (2) and (3) above are effective for large buildings with concrete exterior walls, but for wooden buildings,
It is disadvantageous for small-scale buildings due to cost, etc., and for these, the on-site construction method (1) must be used.

In the conventional on-site installation method, tiles are placed one by one on a base such as mortar using mortar as an adhesive, and after the mortar has hardened, the tiles must be filled with joint mortar. Therefore, it has the disadvantage that it requires skill to finish accurately and neatly, requires a large number of man-hours, and takes time to finish.

Purpose of the invention The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate these drawbacks and provide a wall finishing structure that allows easy and beautiful tiling.

Another object is to provide a tiled wall finishing structure that does not require the use of mortar or the like.

Yet another object is to provide a wall finishing structure that allows tiles to remain securely adhered.

Summary of the Invention The present invention is a wall finishing structure in which tiles are fixed to the outer surface of a wall structural material using a plate-shaped support made of metal either directly or with another member such as a waterproof sheet interposed therebetween. In this way, the tile is engaged between the engaging portions of two adjacent upper and lower supports, and the supports can be slid up and down in the temporarily fixed state, and the lower support is connected to the upper support. It is designed so that it can be suspended from the body.

In this specification, up and down means the direction of a finished wall.

Structure of the Embodiment FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a plywood panel 1 is used as the wall structural material, and the surface thereof is supported by supports 2, 2, .
The walls were fixed together to form a solid wall similar to that of masonry.

Wall structural materials are not limited to plywood panels, but also include plasterboard,
Appropriate materials such as concrete plates, wood wool cement, and even wooden plates can be used.

This support body 2 is for attaching the Setsula Mikku tile 3, and its cross-sectional shape is as shown in FIG. It is constructed from a molded material formed by extrusion molding of aluminum. This profile has upper and lower engaging parts 5 and 6 formed at both upper and lower ends of a flat bottom part 4, which is connected to the upper engaging part 5, which is connected to the upper hanging part 7, and which is connected to the lower engaging part 6. A hanging portion 8 is formed. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper hanging portion 7 includes a guide portion 7a extending vertically upward from the upper engaging portion 5 that rises vertically from the bottom portion 4, and a hook portion 7b provided at the tip of the guide portion 7a. It is composed of: The guide portion 7a is provided with a hole 10 through which a screw 9 for fixing the support to the wall is passed. This hole 10 is a long hole so that it can slide up and down while the support is temporarily fixed with screws or nails 9. On the other hand, the lower hanging part 8 includes a holding part 8a connected to the lower engaging part 6 and the hooking part 7b formed at the tip thereof.
The hook portion 8b is bent and formed to engage with the hook portion 8b. This support is suspended by hooking the lower hook part 7b onto the upper hook part 8b, and is temporarily fixed with screws 9.

The Setsuramitsuku tile 3 is formed into a rectangular plate shape like a normal Setsuramitsuku tile, and as shown in FIG.
An engaged portion 11 cut in a dovetail shape is provided so as to be engaged with the upper engaging portion 5 and the lower engaging portion 6 of the upper support body 2 . In this embodiment, the engaged portion 11 is formed in a dovetail shape, and the tips of the engaging portions 5 and 6 are in contact with the inclined side surface of the engaged portion 11 formed in the dovetail groove. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any structure may be used as long as it can be engaged with the engaging portions 6, 5 between the upper and lower supports 2, 2.

The height of the bottom part 4 is such that when the tiles 3 are installed, horizontal joints are formed between the tiles, and a packing material 12 for horizontal joints is inserted therein as shown in the figure.
This packing material for horizontal joints is a long material made of elastic synthetic rubber, etc., and its cross-sectional shape is as shown in the figure.
Fins 12a, 12a that are crimped to the side surfaces of 2
The tip portion is in contact with both ceramic tiles and has a shape that allows the tip portion 12b to be brought into contact with the surface of the bottom portion 4 of the support body 2.

On the other hand, the ceramic tiles 3 and 3 on the left and right are arranged so that vertical joints are formed, and the ceramic tiles are made with a certain width and the same height as the horizontal joints as shown in Figure 4, and the overall shape is Vertical joint packing 13 having the same cross-sectional shape as the bottom of the tile 3 is inserted. This packing material for vertical joints can be made of a harder material than the packing material for horizontal joints. These packing materials are not necessarily necessary and can be omitted by making the surface of the support 2 black.

Hole 10 provided in guide portion 7a of support body 2
are formed at locations that will serve as vertical joints when the tiles 3 are arranged.

In this example, as described above, the support 2,
2... are suspended from the lower hanging part 8 of the upper one by the upper hanging part 7 of the lower one, and temporarily fixed with screws 9. When installing a tile, the lower support 2 is lifted and the distance between the lower engagement part 6 of the upper support 2 and the upper engagement part 5 of the lower support is narrowed, and the engaged part of the ceramic tile 3 is narrowed. in between, and then
The lower support 2 is lowered, the upper and lower engaging parts are firmly engaged with the ceramic tiles 3, and the screws 9 are used to secure the lower support.

In this way, the tiles 3, 3, . . . are successively fixed to all the supports, and a joint packing material is fitted and finished as necessary as described above.

In this way, it is possible to finish a thick wall like masonry without using any mortar. There is no difference in appearance from traditional masonry construction.

The shapes of the hook portion 7b and the hook portion 8b are not limited to those shown in the drawings. For example, as shown in FIG. The guide portion 15 connected to the joining portion 5 may be extended along the wall structure material, and the hook portion 16 may be formed at the tip thereof.

Although the tiles were attached from the top in the above embodiment, they can also be attached from the bottom. However, in this case, the tiles are fixed with the supports sliding upwards, so in order to prevent each support from sliding downwards after construction, separate screws are needed in addition to the temporary fixing screws.
It must be fastened with nails, etc., even in places other than the long holes.

Effects of the invention As described above, according to the invention, tiling can be carried out without any mortar attachment or joint filling, and even an amateur can easily create a tiled wall.

In addition, the present invention has a structure in which it is installed between two supports, one support can be slid up and down relative to the other support, and the ceramic tile is fixed between the engaging parts of the upper and lower supports. Since the lower supports are fixed by being pulled down, the ceramic tiles can be reliably attached between the supports.

Furthermore, if you keep the first support horizontal, the lower tier will be suspended from the upper tier, so
The other supports become horizontal without any special considerations, so the tiles do not bend at all, and the tiles can be arranged accurately and neatly.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a front view showing a section of a part of the wall of the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
The figure is a perspective view showing a part of the support body, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a packing material for vertical joints, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a part of the support body of another embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Plywood panel, 2...Support, 3...Setsurami tile, 4...Bottom, 5, 6...Engagement part, 7...Upper hanging part, 8...Lower hanging part, 9...
...Screw, 10...hole, 11...engaged part.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] In a wall finishing structure in which a tile having an engaged part that is engaged with the engaging part on the back side is fixed to the outer surface of the wall structural material directly or with another member interposed by a support having an engaging part, the tile The engaged portion of the upper and lower supports is engaged between the engaging portions of two adjacent upper and lower supports, and the supports are formed with elongated holes in the vertical direction, and the supports are temporarily fixed using the elongated holes. A wall finishing structure characterized in that the body can be slid up and down, and the lower support can be freely suspended from the upper support.