JPH0126554Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an exhaust system for a two-stroke engine for a motorcycle.

In a two-stroke engine, at the end of the exhaust stroke during high-speed rotation, the positive pressure of the pulsating waves of combustion gas reflected from the opening of the exhaust pipe is applied to the exhaust hole to reduce the mixture coming out of the exhaust pipe. The engine is designed to push the gas back into the cylinder to improve output, but the engine speed at which the output can be increased is limited to the high speed range if the shape and dimensions of the exhaust pipe are adapted to the high speed range; During rotation, a negative pressure wave acts on the exhaust hole and sucks out the mixed gas, resulting in a decrease in output.

Conventionally, in order to prevent the output from decreasing during low-speed rotation, an exhaust system has been known that includes a subchamber branched in the middle of an exhaust pipe and a valve body provided at the inlet of the subchamber so as to be openable and closable. In this exhaust system, by opening the valve body during low-speed rotation, the negative pressure in the exhaust hole caused by the pulsating waves of combustion gas at the end of the exhaust stroke is changed to positive pressure by the reflected waves from the subchamber, and the output is increased. By closing the valve body during high-speed rotation, the influence of the subchamber is eliminated and a decrease in output is prevented.

When installing such an exhaust system on a motorcycle,
In a motorcycle, many devices, parts, etc. are laid out in a frame of a predetermined size so that there is no extra space, so consideration must also be given to the layout of the subchamber. Generally speaking, the subchamber can be placed above the exhaust pipe and to the side of the fuel tank, or directly below the fuel tank, but in the former case, it will spoil the appearance of the vehicle body and the subchamber will In the latter case, problems arise such as the fuel tank hitting the rider's knees and restricting the rider's driving posture, and in the latter case, problems arise such as having to reduce the volume of the fuel tank.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust system for a two-stroke engine for a motorcycle in which a subchamber is laid out by effectively utilizing the so-called dead space of the vehicle body without impairing the appearance.

To achieve this purpose, the exhaust system for a two-stroke motorcycle engine according to the present invention includes a down tube extending downward from a head pipe that rotatably supports a steering shaft, and at least two exhaust tubes branching from this down tube. In a motorcycle including a cradle pipe, the 2-wheeled motor vehicle is provided with a cradle pipe in a position surrounded by the down tube and the cradle pipe.
It has a structure in which a branched subchamber is installed in the middle of the exhaust pipe of a cycle engine.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a motorcycle according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view including a partial cross section showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG.
In the figure, 1 is a head pipe that rotatably supports a steering shaft 2, 3 is a down tube extending downward from the head pipe 2, and 4, 4 are two branches that branch from this down tube 3 and extend further downward. These are cradle pipes, and a two-cycle engine 7 is attached to these two cradle pipes 4, 4 via brackets 5, 6.

In the exhaust system of the engine 7, a communication pipe 11 is provided between the exhaust hole 9 and the exhaust pipe 10 that communicate with the inside of the cylinder 8.
is removably provided and forms part of the exhaust pipe. In the middle of the exhaust pipe, a subchamber 13 is branched and communicated with the communication pipe 11 via a support pipe 12 formed integrally with the communication pipe 11.
Furthermore, a valve body 15 is provided in the communication passage 14 between the communication pipe 11 and the subchamber 13 so that the communication passage 14 opens when the engine 7 rotates at low speed and closes when the engine 7 rotates at high speed. The valve body 15 is a butterfly valve provided on a rotating shaft 16 supported by a support pipe 12, and the rotating shaft 16 is approximately parallel to the direction of exhaust flow from the exhaust hole 9 (direction A in FIG. 2). It is set in. Gaskets 17 and 17 are interposed between the exhaust hole 9 and the exhaust pipe 10 and the communication pipe 11, respectively, so that the heat from the exhaust hole 9 and the exhaust pipe 10 is blocked by the gaskets 17 and 17. Therefore, unnecessary heat is not transferred to the bearing portion of the valve body 15, thereby improving durability and eliminating the need for means such as water cooling.

2 and 3, between the cylinder 8 of the engine 7 and the front fender 18 and at the lower end of the down tube 3, the cradle pipes 4, 4
The space surrounded by the communication pipe 11 is a so-called dead space, and the subchamber 13 is disposed in this space. According to this, the subchamber 13 is surrounded by a down tube 3, cradle pipes 4, 4, and a communication pipe 1.
1. The subchamber 13 is surrounded by the front fender 18 and the cylinder 8, and these members can protect the subchamber 13 from obstacles.
Since the subchamber 13 can be formed from a thin plate, the weight of the subchamber 13 can be reduced, and durability and reliability can be improved. Further, since the volume of the subchamber 13 is within the range that can be laid out in the above-mentioned space, the subchamber 13 can be laid out without modifying the frame.

In the above embodiment, a case where the present invention is applied to a motorcycle has been described, but the present invention can also be applied to a tricycle, etc., which has two rear wheels and has a body structure similar to that of a motorcycle.

As described above, according to the present invention, a motorcycle includes a down tube extending downward from a head pipe rotatably supporting a steering shaft, and at least two cradle pipes branching from the down tube. A subchamber branched into the exhaust pipe of the two-stroke engine is installed in a position surrounded by the down tube and cradle pipe, so the shape and appearance of the finished vehicle can be maintained by effectively utilizing the dead space of the vehicle body. The subchamber can be laid out without damaging the rider's riding position, and the engine, front fender,
The subchamber can be protected from obstacles by the down tube, cradle pipe, and exhaust pipe.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 is a side view of a motorcycle according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view including a partial cross section showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. 2. Explanation of symbols of main parts, 1...Head pipe,
3...down tube, 4...cradle pipe, 7...2-cycle engine, 9...exhaust hole, 10
...Exhaust pipe, 11...Communication pipe, 13...Subchamber, 15...Valve body.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] In a motorcycle that includes a down tube extending downward from a head pipe that rotatably supports a steering shaft, and at least two cradle pipes branching from the down tube, the cradle pipe is branched in the middle of the exhaust pipe of a two-stroke engine. An exhaust system for a two-stroke engine, comprising a subchamber having a lower tube and a valve body provided at an inlet of the subchamber so as to be openable and closable, the exhaust system for a two-stroke engine controlling the opening and closing of the valve body according to the rotational speed of the engine, An exhaust system for a two-stroke engine for a motorcycle, characterized in that the subchamber is arranged in a position surrounded by a cradle pipe.