[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

JPH01216985A - Butadiyne based acid anhydride - Google Patents

Butadiyne based acid anhydride

Info

Publication number
JPH01216985A
JPH01216985A JP3948588A JP3948588A JPH01216985A JP H01216985 A JPH01216985 A JP H01216985A JP 3948588 A JP3948588 A JP 3948588A JP 3948588 A JP3948588 A JP 3948588A JP H01216985 A JPH01216985 A JP H01216985A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
butadiyne
formula
acid anhydride
group
compound expressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3948588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0552831B2 (en
Inventor
Jinichiro Kato
仁一郎 加藤
Katsuyuki Nakamura
克之 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP3948588A priority Critical patent/JPH01216985A/en
Publication of JPH01216985A publication Critical patent/JPH01216985A/en
Publication of JPH0552831B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0552831B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A compound expressed by formula I (R and R' are H, halogen, nitro, amino, group having ether bond or monofunctional organic group). EXAMPLE:A compound expressed by formula II. USE:A raw material for polyimide resins excellent in crosslinking properties and heat resistance. PREPARATION:A compound expressed by formula III is subjected to oxidative coupling using a metallic catalyst, such as copper (I) chloride, and oxygen gas to afford the aimed compound expressed by formula I (groups R and R' are equal).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はブタジイン系酸無水物に関するものであり、更
に詳しくは、ジアミンと反応させることにより、架橋性
及び耐熱性に優れたポリイミド樹脂を与えるブタジイン
系酸無水物に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a butadiyne acid anhydride, and more particularly, to a butadiyne acid anhydride that provides a polyimide resin with excellent crosslinkability and heat resistance by reacting with a diamine. It is.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

近年、固相反応による分子間架橋及び高分子単結晶の合
成は注目されており、この手法を用いて種々の高弾性率
を有する材料の開発がおこなわれている。
In recent years, intermolecular crosslinking and synthesis of polymer single crystals by solid-phase reactions have attracted attention, and various materials with high elastic modulus are being developed using this method.

本発明者もまた、種々の機能性ブタジイン化合物を合成
、開発してきた。
The present inventor has also synthesized and developed various functional butadiyne compounds.

〔発明が解決しようとしている問題点〕しかしながら、
これまでに合成されてきたブタジイン化合物の多くは、
ジアセチレン基の隣に−CHt−を有する物が多く、゛
そのために得られたポリマーは、耐熱性は低い。
[Problem that the invention is trying to solve] However,
Many of the butadiyne compounds that have been synthesized so far are
Many of them have -CHt- next to the diacetylene group, and therefore the resulting polymers have low heat resistance.

一方、ジアセチレン基を含有するポリイミドは架橋させ
ることにより、高耐熱性、高い寸法安定性等が期待され
、本発明者らも、いくつかのブタジイン系ポリイミドを
開発した(例えば、特願昭61−130101号、特願
昭61−158864号)が、架橋収率が若干低かった
り、また七ツマ−の合成が難しい等の問題があった。
On the other hand, polyimides containing diacetylene groups are expected to have high heat resistance, high dimensional stability, etc. by crosslinking, and the present inventors have also developed several butadiyne-based polyimides (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 61 No. 130101 and Japanese Patent Application No. 158864/1983), there were problems such as a slightly low crosslinking yield and difficulty in synthesizing the seven-layer compound.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

そこで本発明者らは、耐熱性を落さずに、ジアセチレン
基の反応性が高いイミド閘脂の開発を行うに当り、モノ
マーとして酸無水物の分子骨格中にジアセチレン基を有
するモノマーを用いることが好ましいことを見出した。
Therefore, in developing an imide resin with high reactivity of diacetylene groups without reducing heat resistance, the present inventors used monomers having diacetylene groups in the molecular skeleton of acid anhydrides as monomers. It has been found that it is preferable to use

すなわちジフェニルジアセチレン骨格は、耐熱性の面で
は好ましいが、そのジアセチレン基の反応性を高めるた
めに、電子吸引基であるカルボニル基をベンゼン環1個
当り2コ以上導入することで高反応性を有するブタジイ
ン系酸無水物が得られることを見い出した。
In other words, the diphenyl diacetylene skeleton is preferable in terms of heat resistance, but in order to increase the reactivity of the diacetylene group, two or more carbonyl groups, which are electron-withdrawing groups, are introduced per benzene ring to increase the reactivity. It has been found that a butadiyne acid anhydride having the following formula can be obtained.

更に、凝集性の向上、置換基の種類等、耐熱性、反応性
に係わる因子及び合成のしやすさ、原料等の製造コスト
面を鋭意検討の結果、本発明に到達した。
Furthermore, the present invention was achieved as a result of intensive studies on improvements in cohesiveness, types of substituents, heat resistance, factors related to reactivity, ease of synthesis, manufacturing costs such as raw materials, etc.

すなわち本発明は、 OU (ここで、R,R’ は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニト
ロ基、アミノ基、エーテル結合を有する基、又は1価の
有機基を示す。)を有するブタジイン系酸無水物を提供
するものである。
That is, the present invention provides a butadiyne acid anhydride having OU (where R and R' represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a group having an ether bond, or a monovalent organic group). It provides:

本発明において、R,R”は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子
、ニトロ基、アミノ基、エーテル結合を有する基、(例
えば、アルコキシル基)、又は1価の有機基を示す。そ
の】価の有機基の具体例としては、CHi、C2H4,
C:IH?、CaHq、CsH++。
In the present invention, R and R'' represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a group having an ether bond (for example, an alkoxyl group), or a monovalent organic group. Specific examples include CHi, C2H4,
C: IH? , CaHq, CsH++.

これらのR,R・ のうち、ジアセチレン基の反応性を
高めるためには水素原子が好ましく、成形性を向上させ
るためにはCH3が好ましい。
Among these R and R., a hydrogen atom is preferable in order to improve the reactivity of the diacetylene group, and CH3 is preferable in order to improve moldability.

本発明のブタジイン系酸無水物の合成方法としては、R
,R’ が等しい時、 金属触媒と酸素ガスを用いて酸化カッブリソゲさせるこ
とにより合成できる。(グレイサア カンプリング) 一方、RとR′が等しくない時、 ン化してから、酢酸銅のような金属触媒を用いて、!1 応させることにより、合成できる。
The method for synthesizing the butadiyne acid anhydride of the present invention includes R
, R' are equal, it can be synthesized by oxidation carboxylation using a metal catalyst and oxygen gas. (Greisa Campling) On the other hand, when R and R' are not equal, after conversion, using a metal catalyst such as copper acetate,! 1 can be synthesized by reacting.

上記合成例において、酸化カップリング反応の触媒とし
ては、銅、マンガン、コバルト塩を用いることができ、
必要に応じて、3級アミン、オキシム等の助触媒を共存
させてもよい。触媒としてはCuC1,CuC1,t 
、Cu Iz 、Cu (00CC)Iz)z、 Mn
 C12,Mn cod、  COClxなどを用いる
ことができる。
In the above synthesis example, copper, manganese, and cobalt salts can be used as catalysts for the oxidative coupling reaction,
If necessary, a co-catalyst such as a tertiary amine or oxime may be present. As a catalyst, CuC1, CuC1,t
, Cu Iz , Cu (00CC)Iz)z, Mn
C12, Mn cod, COClx, etc. can be used.

上記合成例の酸化カップリング反応において用いる金属
触媒のモル数は、基質に対し、0.01当量から1当量
、酸素の流量は、10−1000mg/minが好まし
い。この反応に用いる溶媒としては、例えばピリジン、
アセトン、メタノール等があげられ、他の第二の溶媒を
共存させてもよい。
The number of moles of the metal catalyst used in the oxidative coupling reaction of the above synthesis example is preferably 0.01 to 1 equivalent relative to the substrate, and the flow rate of oxygen is preferably 10 to 1000 mg/min. Examples of solvents used in this reaction include pyridine,
Examples include acetone and methanol, and other second solvents may also be present.

反応時間、温度については制限はないが、好ましくは反
応時間は10分から12時間、反応温度は−20℃から
100℃の間である。
There are no restrictions on reaction time and temperature, but preferably the reaction time is 10 minutes to 12 hours and the reaction temperature is between -20°C and 100°C.

のエチニル水素をハロゲン化するときには、常法に従っ
て、次亜塩素酸アルカリ塩、次亜臭素酸アルカリ塩と核
酸無水物と反応させればよい。
When halogenating ethynyl hydrogen, an alkali hypochlorite salt, an alkali hypobromite salt and a nucleic acid anhydride may be reacted according to a conventional method.

ニドワード・ティー・サボーリンらの方法(ジャーナル
・オブ・オーガニック・ケミストリー、第48巻、第5
135頁、1983年)を用いて合成できる。
The method of Nidward T. Sabourin et al. (Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 48, No. 5)
135, 1983).

このようにして合成されたブタジイン系酸無水物は、極
めて純度が高く、重合度が高いポリイミドを与えうる原
料モノマーとして使用しうる。すなわち、遊離のカルボ
ン酸成分がほとんどなく、その純度は、98%以上、さ
らに、再結晶、蒸留、昇華等の精製法を用いることによ
り、はぼ100%にまで高めることができる。これらの
純度決定に、は、IR,NMR,元素分析、マススペク
トル、液体クロマト法、ガスクロマド法、滴定法などを
用いることができる。
The butadiyne acid anhydride synthesized in this manner has extremely high purity and can be used as a raw material monomer capable of producing polyimide with a high degree of polymerization. That is, there is almost no free carboxylic acid component, and its purity is 98% or more, and can be further increased to nearly 100% by using purification methods such as recrystallization, distillation, and sublimation. To determine their purity, IR, NMR, elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, titration, etc. can be used.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明のブタジイン系酸無水物は、ジアセチレン基によ
る高反応性、高架橋収率、そしてすぐれた耐熱性を有す
るポリイミド樹脂の原料モノマーとなる。得られるポリ
イミド樹脂は、精密機器、電気・電子分野、自動車用の
特殊樹脂として極めて有用である。
The butadiyne acid anhydride of the present invention serves as a raw material monomer for a polyimide resin having high reactivity due to diacetylene groups, high crosslinking yield, and excellent heat resistance. The obtained polyimide resin is extremely useful as a special resin for precision instruments, electric/electronic fields, and automobiles.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を挙げるが、本発明が、以下の実
施例に限定されるものではない。
Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

〔実施例1〕 ジャーナル オプ オーガニック ケミストリー第48
巻 第5135頁 1983年に記載されている方17
2 g (1,0モル)、塩化銅(1)  9.9g 
(0゜1モル)を、ピリジン300 d 、アセトン7
00−の混合溶媒に溶かし、この溶液に酸素ガスを激し
く導入しながら、30℃で、8時間反応させた。反応後
、反応物を大量の水中に注ぎ、析出した目的物(白色固
体)を吸引ろ過にて単離した。得られた目的物の収率は
、定量的であった。
[Example 1] Journal Op Organic Chemistry No. 48
Volume No. 5135 Those listed in 1983 17
2 g (1.0 mol), copper chloride (1) 9.9 g
(0°1 mol), 300 d of pyridine, 7 d of acetone
00-, and reacted at 30° C. for 8 hours while vigorously introducing oxygen gas into the solution. After the reaction, the reaction product was poured into a large amount of water, and the precipitated target product (white solid) was isolated by suction filtration. The yield of the target product obtained was quantitative.

IR(ヌジョール、 cm−’) 3056.1876
、1795’H−NMR(δ、d6 −アセトン)  
 8.0(S、  3H)合成した酸無水物は、エーテ
ルより繰り返し再結晶した。その再結晶品は、水酸化ナ
トリウム水溶液を用いた滴定で、酸成分は実質的に認め
られなかった。又、硝酸銀による滴定によって、エチニ
ル水素の存在は、認められず、元素分析においても、炭
素、水素量は、計算値(理論値)の0.02%以内にお
さまっていた。又、’H−NMR,′3C−NMRにお
いて、目的物以外のピークは認められず、液体クロマト
グラフ、薄膜クロマトグラフによる分析でも実質的に単
一成分であることが確認された。
IR (nujol, cm-') 3056.1876
, 1795'H-NMR (δ, d6-acetone)
8.0 (S, 3H) The synthesized acid anhydride was repeatedly recrystallized from ether. The recrystallized product was titrated using an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and substantially no acid component was detected. Furthermore, the presence of ethynyl hydrogen was not detected by titration with silver nitrate, and elemental analysis showed that the amounts of carbon and hydrogen were within 0.02% of the calculated value (theoretical value). Further, in 'H-NMR and '3C-NMR, no peaks other than the target compound were observed, and analysis by liquid chromatography and thin film chromatography confirmed that it was substantially a single component.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 構造式が ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (ここで、R、R’は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ
基、アミノ基、エーテル結合を有する基、又は1価の有
機基を示す。)を有するブタジイン系酸無水物。
[Claims] The structural formula is ▲a mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼ (where R and R' are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a group having an ether bond, or a monovalent butadiyne acid anhydride having an organic group).
JP3948588A 1988-02-24 1988-02-24 Butadiyne based acid anhydride Granted JPH01216985A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3948588A JPH01216985A (en) 1988-02-24 1988-02-24 Butadiyne based acid anhydride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3948588A JPH01216985A (en) 1988-02-24 1988-02-24 Butadiyne based acid anhydride

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01216985A true JPH01216985A (en) 1989-08-30
JPH0552831B2 JPH0552831B2 (en) 1993-08-06

Family

ID=12554360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3948588A Granted JPH01216985A (en) 1988-02-24 1988-02-24 Butadiyne based acid anhydride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01216985A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0381327A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-04-05 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Diacetylenic polyamic acid, derivative thereof, and polyimide
US8263732B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2012-09-11 Jnc Corporation Photo-alignment film and liquid crystal display element

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0381327A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-04-05 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Diacetylenic polyamic acid, derivative thereof, and polyimide
US8263732B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2012-09-11 Jnc Corporation Photo-alignment film and liquid crystal display element
JP2014024846A (en) * 2006-03-16 2014-02-06 Jnc Corp Optical alignment film, and liquid crystal display element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0552831B2 (en) 1993-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH01216985A (en) Butadiyne based acid anhydride
JP3171635B2 (en) Synthetic method of citraconic imide
JPH05222024A (en) Production of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride
JPS63275541A (en) Diacetylene compound
WO1991004996A1 (en) Preparation of open chain poly(reissert compounds)
JP3384895B2 (en) Method for producing polyamide resin
JPH01186852A (en) Amide group-containing diphenyldiacetylene
WO2023176687A1 (en) Biphenanthrene compound or alkali metal salt thereof
CN116396196B (en) Method for preparing amido isothiocyanate/amido thiourea compound in one pot
JPS62255456A (en) Production of diethylformamide
CN116947734A (en) Synthesis method of N-substituted phthalimide compound
JPH06321836A (en) Method for purifying 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene
JPH0575742B2 (en)
JPS6122034A (en) Preparation of tetramethylbiphenyl
JPH01106852A (en) Diacetylene amide containing double bond
JPS62149650A (en) Production of aromatic bisaniline
SU572456A1 (en) Pyrazole derivatives as monomers for synthesis of metal-containing polymers
JPS62288629A (en) Polyamide containing diacetylene group and non-aromatic group
JPS62267251A (en) Diacetylene compound having amino group
JPS62288628A (en) Aromatic polyamide containing diacetylene group
JPS61229863A (en) Production of aromatic bismaleimide
JPS62267248A (en) Amino group-containing diacetylene compound
JPS62258351A (en) Production of tetraethylurea
JPH06279421A (en) New triazole compound, intermediate therefor and its synthesis
JPH04103579A (en) Tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term