JPH0120741B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0120741B2 JPH0120741B2 JP53082469A JP8246978A JPH0120741B2 JP H0120741 B2 JPH0120741 B2 JP H0120741B2 JP 53082469 A JP53082469 A JP 53082469A JP 8246978 A JP8246978 A JP 8246978A JP H0120741 B2 JPH0120741 B2 JP H0120741B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pyrylium
- photoconductive
- salt
- salts
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical compound C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 poly(vinylcarbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)CCl CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSMWYVFOQHXFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-phenylchromenylium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[O+]1 CSMWYVFOQHXFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BLYXLBGMRBKSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[(E)-2-[(2,6-diphenylpyran-4-ylidene)methyl]but-1-enyl]-2,6-diphenylpyrylium perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC1=CC(/CC)=C/C(C=1)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=[O+]C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 BLYXLBGMRBKSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEDLUNABJFTBEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[(E)-4-(2,6-diphenylpyran-4-ylidene)pent-2-en-2-yl]-2,6-diphenylpyrylium perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C=1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=[O+]C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(/C)=C/C(C)=C(C=1)C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 VEDLUNABJFTBEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BHIRWJWMRRUQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[3-(2,6-diphenylpyran-4-ylidene)prop-1-enyl]-2,6-diphenylpyrylium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC1=C\C=C\C(C=1)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=[O+]C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 BHIRWJWMRRUQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WUFYOMNENLDUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenylchromenylium Chemical class [O+]=1C=2C=CC=CC=2C(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 WUFYOMNENLDUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPOMSUUJOKDRDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methyl-2-phenylchromenylium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O+]=1C=2C=CC=CC=2C(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NPOMSUUJOKDRDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWBFXZNDJANQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[(E)-3-(2,6-diphenylpyran-4-ylidene)-2-methylprop-1-enyl]-2,6-diphenylpyrylium perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC1=CC(/C)=C/C(C=1)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=[O+]C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OWBFXZNDJANQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HFQYMLFZIPPAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-diphenylpyrylium Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=[O+]C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 HFQYMLFZIPPAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUWJENAYHTDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-pyran Chemical compound C1C=COC=C1 MRUWJENAYHTDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chalcone Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004315 LEXAN⢠RESIN 105 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001370 Se alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBKMWFYVHYZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Cu].[Zn] Chemical compound [Al].[Cu].[Zn] MUBKMWFYVHYZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisoyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005513 chalcones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavylium Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[O+]1 NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011101 paper laminate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002071 phenylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000205 poly(isobutyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTQLADLBRQMNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyrylium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 NTQLADLBRQMNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002534 radiation-sensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0664—Dyes
- G03G5/0666—Dyes containing a methine or polymethine group
- G03G5/0668—Dyes containing a methine or polymethine group containing only one methine or polymethine group
- G03G5/067—Dyes containing a methine or polymethine group containing only one methine or polymethine group containing hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯èŒ»å°ç·æå
æ§ååç©ãå«æããå
å°é»
æ§çµæç©ã«é¢ããã ãŒãã°ã©ãã€ãŒã®ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯é»ååçèŠçŽ ã
䜿çšãããããããã¯ãåžžæ ã§ã¯çµ¶çžæ§ã§ããã
ç»å圢æé²å äžã«åããå ¥å°æŽ»æ§èŒ»å°ç·ã®åå é
ã«å¿ããŠé»æ°æµæãå€åãããããªç©è³ªïŒäžè¬ã«
å å°é»äœãšåŒã°ããïŒã®è¢«èãæ¯æäœææã«èšã
ããã®ã§ããããã®èŠçŽ ïŒäžè¬ã«å é»å°èŠçŽ ãšåŒ
ã°ããïŒã¯ãŸãäžå®æéæé©å¿ãããåŸãåäžãª
è¡šé¢é»è·ãäžããããã次ã«ãã®èŠçŽ ã掻æ§èŒ»å°
ç·ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã«é²å ãããããã«ããã茻å°ç·ã
ã¿ãŒã³ã®åéšåã«å«ãŸããŠããçžå¯Ÿãšãã«ã®ãŒã«
å¿ããŠè¡šé¢é»è·ã®é»äœãåŒå¥çã«æžå°ãããšãã
äœçšãèµ·ãããã®åŸãé»ååçèŠçŽ ã«æ®åããè¡š
é¢é»è·ã®å·®ç°ããªãã¡éé»æœåã¯ãé©åœãªæ€é»æ§
ïŒelectroscopicïŒããŒãã³ã°æãè¡šé¢ã«æ¥è§Šãã
ãããšã«ãã€ãŠçŸåïŒç®ã«èŠããããã«ïŒããã
ãã®ããŒãã³ã°æããªãã¡ãããŒã¯ã絶çžæ§æ¶²äœ
ãŸãã¯ä¹Ÿç¥æ äœã®ãããã«å«æãããŠããã«ã
ããææã«å¿ããŠé»è·ãã¿ãŒã³ã«ãããã€ãŠããŸ
ãã¯é»è·ãã¿ãŒã³ã®äžååšäžã«ãããŠé²å é¢äžã«
ä»çãããããšãã§ãããä»çããããŒãã³ã°æ
ã¯ããã®åŸãç±ãå§åã溶å€èžæ°ãªã©ã®æ¢ç¥ã®æ
段ã«ããæå æ§èŠçŽ ã®è¡šé¢ã«ãã®ãŸãæ°žä¹ åºçã
ããŠãããããæãã¯å¥ã®èŠçŽ ã«è»¢åããŠããã®
èŠçŽ ã«åæ§ã«åºçãããããšãã§ãããæãã¯ãŸ
ããéé»æœåããŸãå¥ã®èŠçŽ ã«è»¢åããŠãããã
ãã§çŸåããããšãã§ããã é»ååçèŠçŽ ã®è£œé ã«ã¯ããŸããŸã®å é»å°æ§çµ¶
çžææã䜿çšãããŠãããããšãã°ãã»ã¬ã³ãŸã
ã¯ã»ã¬ã³åéãé©åœãªæ¯æäœã«èžçãããã®ãæ
ãã¯å é»å°æ§ã®é žåäºéç²åããã€ã«ã 圢ææ§æš¹
èçµåå€äžã«ååžããããã®ã¯ãä»æ¥ã®è€åæ©ã®
çšéã«åºç¯ã«äœ¿çšãããŠããã é»ååçã®ææ³ãçŸããŠãããå€æ°ã®ææ©åå
ç©ãããçšåºŠã®å é»å°æ§ãæããŠããããšãçºèŠ
ãããããŸããããªïŒããã«ã«ã«ããŸãŒã«ïŒãå
ããšããå€ãã®ææ©ååç©ãæçšæ°Žæºã®å é»å°ã
瀺ããå®éã«å é»å°æ§çµæç©äžã«æ··å ¥ãããŠäœ¿çš
ãããå åŠçã«éæãªææ©å å°é»äœãå«æããèŠ
çŽ ã§ãã€ãŠãæãŸããé»ååçç¹æ§ãæãããã®
ã¯ãé»ååçã«ç¹ã«æçšã§ããããã®ãããªé»å
åçèŠçŽ ã¯ææã«ããéæåºæãéããŠé²å ãã
ããšãã§ããã®ã§ãè£ çœ®ã®èšèšã«æ®é以äžã®èé
æ§ãåºãŠããããŸãããã®ãããªçµæç©ãé©åœãª
æ¯æäœäžã«èèãŸãã¯å±€ãšããŠå¡åžãããšãå䜿
çšå¯èœãªèŠçŽ ãåŸããããããªãã¡ãååã®ç»å
ããæ®åãããããŒã転åããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ã¯ãªãŒ
ãã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠé€å»ããŠããŸã€ãåŸããã®èŠçŽ ã
次åã®ç»åã®åœ¢æã«å䜿çšã§ããã ææ©å å°é»äœç©è³ªã®åºæã®æå æ§ã¯éåžžã¯äœã
ã®ã§ããã®é»ååçã¹ããŒããå¢å ãããããã«
å¢æå€ç©è³ªãæ·»å ããããšãæãŸããããšããã
ããããããå¿ èŠã§ããããšãå€ãããã®å¢æã¯
ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3938994å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªã
ãªãªãŠã ååç©ã®æ·»å ã«ãã€ãŠãã°ãã°éæãã
ãããããããã®çš®ã®ææ©å å°é»äœçšå¢æå€åå
ç©ã¯äžè¬ã«æè²ååç©ã§ããããããã€ãŠããã
ã䜿çšããŠãç¡è²éæã®é»ååçèŠçŽ ããŸãã¯ã
ã¬ãŒã³ã»ããŒããŒïŒplain paperïŒã®å€èŠ³ãåã
ããå®éã«ã¯éæææ©å é»å°æ§çµæç©ãå¡åžããŠ
ããé»ååçããŒããŒã®è£œé ãè¡ããããšãã«å
é¡ãçããããã®åé¡ã¯èŠèŠçè²åºŠãéåžžã«äœã
æ¬çºæããªãªãŠã ååç©ãïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ·»
å ããŠå¢æããææ©å å°é»æ§ã䜿çšããããšã«ã
ã解決ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããšãåŸè¿°ã®ããã«ãããªã¡ãã³çµ
åã®ççŽ ååã®å°ãªããšãïŒåã«ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåº
ãçµåããŠããããªã¡ãã³çµåãæããæ°èŠãªã
ãªãªãŠã ããã¢ããªãªãŠã ããã³ã»ã¬ãããªãªãŠ
ã å¡©ãªãã³ã«ãã®èªå°äœïŒä»¥äžãããªãªãŠã åå¡©
ãšç·ç§°ããïŒããéžã°ããååç©ãå«æããå é»
å°æ§çµæç©ãæäŸãããããã®å é»å°æ§çµæç©
ã¯ãããªã¡ãã³çµåã«äžèšã®ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºãå
åšããŠããªãé¡äŒŒã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©é¢é£ååç©ã
å«æããçµæç©ã«æ¯èŒããŠãäºæ³å€ã«ãæå©ãã€
ããããæ§è³ªã瀺ãã ããšãã°ãæ¬çºæã®æ°èŠãªããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ãå
é»å°æ§çµæç©äžã«ååšããããšãã«ãäºæ³å€ãªã
ãšã«é¡äŒŒã®ããªã¡ãã³å«æããªãªãŠã å¡©ããå®è³ª
çã«é«ãæå æ§ãäžããããšãå€æããããã®æ°
èŠãªããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ããã«èŠèŠççè²åºŠãäœãç¹
ã§ãæå©ã§ããããšãèŠåºãããããã®ãããã
ã®å¡©ã¯ãäœçè²æåãå¿ èŠãšãã茻å°ç·æå æ§çµ
æç©ãããšãã°(a) å®è³ªçã«ç¡è²éæãªææ©å é»
å°æ§çµæç©ããã³(b) ãã¬ãŒã³ã»ããŒããŒïŒãã³
ãçŽïŒã®è²åœ©ãšå€èŠ³ãæãããããã«ããå é»å°
æ§ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°è¢«èŠçŽèŠçŽ ã«ãããå¢æå€ãšããŠ
æçšã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããšãå é»å°æ§ã®é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ç©è³ª
ã«ããããå¢æããéã®680nïœããé·æ³¢é·ã®èŒ»
å°ç·ãåžåããããªãªãŠã åå¡©ååç©ãå«æãã
ãå é»å°æ§çµæç©ã§ãã€ãŠã該ããªãªãŠã åå¡©å
åç©ãäžèšäžè¬åŒãæããååç©ã§ããããšã
ç¹åŸŽãšããçµæç©ãæäŸãããã äžèšåŒäžã X1ãšX2ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãé žçŽ ãã€
ãªãŠãŸãã¯ã»ã¬ã³ãè¡šããïŒ Y1ãšY2ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãã»ã¬ã³ã
ã€ãªãŠãŸãã¯é žçŽ ã®ãããç°ååïŒåãšççŽ ç°å
åïŒãŸãã¯ïŒåãšãå«ãïŒãŸãã¯10å¡ç°ã®çœ®æãŸ
ãã¯é眮æäžé£œåè€çŽ ç°åºãå®æããã®ã«å¿ èŠãª
ååãè¡šããïŒ R1ãšR2ãšR3ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠããã
ããæ°ŽçŽ ãããã²ã³ãã·ã¢ããããããã¢ã«ãã«
åºã®ççŽ æ°ãïŒãªããçŽïŒã®çœ®æãããã¯é眮æ
ã¢ã«ãã«ããŸãã¯ããšãã«ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããšãã«
ãªã©ã®çœ®æãããã¯é眮æã¢ãªãŒã«ãè¡šãããã
ã ãR1ãR2ããã³R3ã®ãã¡ã®å°ãªããšãïŒåã¯
眮æãããã¯é眮æã¢ãªãŒã«ã§ããïŒ ïŒº ã¯éå¡©çŽ é žããã«ãªãããŠé žãŸãã¯ãããµ
ãã«ãªãããŠé žã®é žåºã®ãããªé°ã€ãªã³åºãè¡šã
ãã R1ãR3ã®ããããã眮æã¢ãªãŒã«ã§ããå Žåã
ãã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ååšããã眮æåºãäŸãšããŠã¯ã
ççŽ æ°ïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ã¢ã«ãã«ããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºïŒã¢ã«ãã«ããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ããåºãå å«
ããã¢ããåºãããšãã°åã¢ã«ãã«åºã®ççŽ æ°ã
ïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ãžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºããžãã³ãžã«
ã¢ããåºããžããšãã«ã¢ããåºããžããªã«ã¢ãã
åºãªã©ïŒãªãã³ã«åçã®ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºãããã R1ãR3ã®ããããã眮æã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ããå Ž
åããã®ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ååšããã眮æåºã®äŸã«ã¯ã
ããšãã«åºãäžèšã®ãããªã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããã³ã¢ã
ãåºãªãã³ã«åçã®ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æåºãããã æ¬çºæã®å¥œé©æ æ§ã«ãããšãäžè¬åŒã«ãã
ãŠãR1ãR3ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ãççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãããšãã«ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ããšãã«ãè¡šãããR1ãR3ã®å°ãªããšã
ïŒåã¯ããšãã«ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããšãã«ã§ã
ãïŒ Y1ãå«ãè€çŽ ç°ãäžèšäžè¬åŒãŸãã¯ã®ã
ãããã§è¡šããããåºã§ãããY2ãå«ãè€çŽ ç°
ãäžèšäžè¬åŒãŸãã¯ã®ããããã§è¡šãããã
åºã§ããïŒ
æ§çµæç©ã«é¢ããã ãŒãã°ã©ãã€ãŒã®ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯é»ååçèŠçŽ ã
䜿çšãããããããã¯ãåžžæ ã§ã¯çµ¶çžæ§ã§ããã
ç»å圢æé²å äžã«åããå ¥å°æŽ»æ§èŒ»å°ç·ã®åå é
ã«å¿ããŠé»æ°æµæãå€åãããããªç©è³ªïŒäžè¬ã«
å å°é»äœãšåŒã°ããïŒã®è¢«èãæ¯æäœææã«èšã
ããã®ã§ããããã®èŠçŽ ïŒäžè¬ã«å é»å°èŠçŽ ãšåŒ
ã°ããïŒã¯ãŸãäžå®æéæé©å¿ãããåŸãåäžãª
è¡šé¢é»è·ãäžããããã次ã«ãã®èŠçŽ ã掻æ§èŒ»å°
ç·ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã«é²å ãããããã«ããã茻å°ç·ã
ã¿ãŒã³ã®åéšåã«å«ãŸããŠããçžå¯Ÿãšãã«ã®ãŒã«
å¿ããŠè¡šé¢é»è·ã®é»äœãåŒå¥çã«æžå°ãããšãã
äœçšãèµ·ãããã®åŸãé»ååçèŠçŽ ã«æ®åããè¡š
é¢é»è·ã®å·®ç°ããªãã¡éé»æœåã¯ãé©åœãªæ€é»æ§
ïŒelectroscopicïŒããŒãã³ã°æãè¡šé¢ã«æ¥è§Šãã
ãããšã«ãã€ãŠçŸåïŒç®ã«èŠããããã«ïŒããã
ãã®ããŒãã³ã°æããªãã¡ãããŒã¯ã絶çžæ§æ¶²äœ
ãŸãã¯ä¹Ÿç¥æ äœã®ãããã«å«æãããŠããã«ã
ããææã«å¿ããŠé»è·ãã¿ãŒã³ã«ãããã€ãŠããŸ
ãã¯é»è·ãã¿ãŒã³ã®äžååšäžã«ãããŠé²å é¢äžã«
ä»çãããããšãã§ãããä»çããããŒãã³ã°æ
ã¯ããã®åŸãç±ãå§åã溶å€èžæ°ãªã©ã®æ¢ç¥ã®æ
段ã«ããæå æ§èŠçŽ ã®è¡šé¢ã«ãã®ãŸãæ°žä¹ åºçã
ããŠãããããæãã¯å¥ã®èŠçŽ ã«è»¢åããŠããã®
èŠçŽ ã«åæ§ã«åºçãããããšãã§ãããæãã¯ãŸ
ããéé»æœåããŸãå¥ã®èŠçŽ ã«è»¢åããŠãããã
ãã§çŸåããããšãã§ããã é»ååçèŠçŽ ã®è£œé ã«ã¯ããŸããŸã®å é»å°æ§çµ¶
çžææã䜿çšãããŠãããããšãã°ãã»ã¬ã³ãŸã
ã¯ã»ã¬ã³åéãé©åœãªæ¯æäœã«èžçãããã®ãæ
ãã¯å é»å°æ§ã®é žåäºéç²åããã€ã«ã 圢ææ§æš¹
èçµåå€äžã«ååžããããã®ã¯ãä»æ¥ã®è€åæ©ã®
çšéã«åºç¯ã«äœ¿çšãããŠããã é»ååçã®ææ³ãçŸããŠãããå€æ°ã®ææ©åå
ç©ãããçšåºŠã®å é»å°æ§ãæããŠããããšãçºèŠ
ãããããŸããããªïŒããã«ã«ã«ããŸãŒã«ïŒãå
ããšããå€ãã®ææ©ååç©ãæçšæ°Žæºã®å é»å°ã
瀺ããå®éã«å é»å°æ§çµæç©äžã«æ··å ¥ãããŠäœ¿çš
ãããå åŠçã«éæãªææ©å å°é»äœãå«æããèŠ
çŽ ã§ãã€ãŠãæãŸããé»ååçç¹æ§ãæãããã®
ã¯ãé»ååçã«ç¹ã«æçšã§ããããã®ãããªé»å
åçèŠçŽ ã¯ææã«ããéæåºæãéããŠé²å ãã
ããšãã§ããã®ã§ãè£ çœ®ã®èšèšã«æ®é以äžã®èé
æ§ãåºãŠããããŸãããã®ãããªçµæç©ãé©åœãª
æ¯æäœäžã«èèãŸãã¯å±€ãšããŠå¡åžãããšãå䜿
çšå¯èœãªèŠçŽ ãåŸããããããªãã¡ãååã®ç»å
ããæ®åãããããŒã転åããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ã¯ãªãŒ
ãã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠé€å»ããŠããŸã€ãåŸããã®èŠçŽ ã
次åã®ç»åã®åœ¢æã«å䜿çšã§ããã ææ©å å°é»äœç©è³ªã®åºæã®æå æ§ã¯éåžžã¯äœã
ã®ã§ããã®é»ååçã¹ããŒããå¢å ãããããã«
å¢æå€ç©è³ªãæ·»å ããããšãæãŸããããšããã
ããããããå¿ èŠã§ããããšãå€ãããã®å¢æã¯
ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3938994å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªã
ãªãªãŠã ååç©ã®æ·»å ã«ãã€ãŠãã°ãã°éæãã
ãããããããã®çš®ã®ææ©å å°é»äœçšå¢æå€åå
ç©ã¯äžè¬ã«æè²ååç©ã§ããããããã€ãŠããã
ã䜿çšããŠãç¡è²éæã®é»ååçèŠçŽ ããŸãã¯ã
ã¬ãŒã³ã»ããŒããŒïŒplain paperïŒã®å€èŠ³ãåã
ããå®éã«ã¯éæææ©å é»å°æ§çµæç©ãå¡åžããŠ
ããé»ååçããŒããŒã®è£œé ãè¡ããããšãã«å
é¡ãçããããã®åé¡ã¯èŠèŠçè²åºŠãéåžžã«äœã
æ¬çºæããªãªãŠã ååç©ãïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ·»
å ããŠå¢æããææ©å å°é»æ§ã䜿çšããããšã«ã
ã解決ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããšãåŸè¿°ã®ããã«ãããªã¡ãã³çµ
åã®ççŽ ååã®å°ãªããšãïŒåã«ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåº
ãçµåããŠããããªã¡ãã³çµåãæããæ°èŠãªã
ãªãªãŠã ããã¢ããªãªãŠã ããã³ã»ã¬ãããªãªãŠ
ã å¡©ãªãã³ã«ãã®èªå°äœïŒä»¥äžãããªãªãŠã åå¡©
ãšç·ç§°ããïŒããéžã°ããååç©ãå«æããå é»
å°æ§çµæç©ãæäŸãããããã®å é»å°æ§çµæç©
ã¯ãããªã¡ãã³çµåã«äžèšã®ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºãå
åšããŠããªãé¡äŒŒã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©é¢é£ååç©ã
å«æããçµæç©ã«æ¯èŒããŠãäºæ³å€ã«ãæå©ãã€
ããããæ§è³ªã瀺ãã ããšãã°ãæ¬çºæã®æ°èŠãªããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ãå
é»å°æ§çµæç©äžã«ååšããããšãã«ãäºæ³å€ãªã
ãšã«é¡äŒŒã®ããªã¡ãã³å«æããªãªãŠã å¡©ããå®è³ª
çã«é«ãæå æ§ãäžããããšãå€æããããã®æ°
èŠãªããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ããã«èŠèŠççè²åºŠãäœãç¹
ã§ãæå©ã§ããããšãèŠåºãããããã®ãããã
ã®å¡©ã¯ãäœçè²æåãå¿ èŠãšãã茻å°ç·æå æ§çµ
æç©ãããšãã°(a) å®è³ªçã«ç¡è²éæãªææ©å é»
å°æ§çµæç©ããã³(b) ãã¬ãŒã³ã»ããŒããŒïŒãã³
ãçŽïŒã®è²åœ©ãšå€èŠ³ãæãããããã«ããå é»å°
æ§ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°è¢«èŠçŽèŠçŽ ã«ãããå¢æå€ãšããŠ
æçšã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããšãå é»å°æ§ã®é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ç©è³ª
ã«ããããå¢æããéã®680nïœããé·æ³¢é·ã®èŒ»
å°ç·ãåžåããããªãªãŠã åå¡©ååç©ãå«æãã
ãå é»å°æ§çµæç©ã§ãã€ãŠã該ããªãªãŠã åå¡©å
åç©ãäžèšäžè¬åŒãæããååç©ã§ããããšã
ç¹åŸŽãšããçµæç©ãæäŸãããã äžèšåŒäžã X1ãšX2ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãé žçŽ ãã€
ãªãŠãŸãã¯ã»ã¬ã³ãè¡šããïŒ Y1ãšY2ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãã»ã¬ã³ã
ã€ãªãŠãŸãã¯é žçŽ ã®ãããç°ååïŒåãšççŽ ç°å
åïŒãŸãã¯ïŒåãšãå«ãïŒãŸãã¯10å¡ç°ã®çœ®æãŸ
ãã¯é眮æäžé£œåè€çŽ ç°åºãå®æããã®ã«å¿ èŠãª
ååãè¡šããïŒ R1ãšR2ãšR3ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠããã
ããæ°ŽçŽ ãããã²ã³ãã·ã¢ããããããã¢ã«ãã«
åºã®ççŽ æ°ãïŒãªããçŽïŒã®çœ®æãããã¯é眮æ
ã¢ã«ãã«ããŸãã¯ããšãã«ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããšãã«
ãªã©ã®çœ®æãããã¯é眮æã¢ãªãŒã«ãè¡šãããã
ã ãR1ãR2ããã³R3ã®ãã¡ã®å°ãªããšãïŒåã¯
眮æãããã¯é眮æã¢ãªãŒã«ã§ããïŒ ïŒº ã¯éå¡©çŽ é žããã«ãªãããŠé žãŸãã¯ãããµ
ãã«ãªãããŠé žã®é žåºã®ãããªé°ã€ãªã³åºãè¡šã
ãã R1ãR3ã®ããããã眮æã¢ãªãŒã«ã§ããå Žåã
ãã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ååšããã眮æåºãäŸãšããŠã¯ã
ççŽ æ°ïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ã¢ã«ãã«ããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºïŒã¢ã«ãã«ããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ããåºãå å«
ããã¢ããåºãããšãã°åã¢ã«ãã«åºã®ççŽ æ°ã
ïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ãžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºããžãã³ãžã«
ã¢ããåºããžããšãã«ã¢ããåºããžããªã«ã¢ãã
åºãªã©ïŒãªãã³ã«åçã®ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºãããã R1ãR3ã®ããããã眮æã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ããå Ž
åããã®ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ååšããã眮æåºã®äŸã«ã¯ã
ããšãã«åºãäžèšã®ãããªã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããã³ã¢ã
ãåºãªãã³ã«åçã®ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æåºãããã æ¬çºæã®å¥œé©æ æ§ã«ãããšãäžè¬åŒã«ãã
ãŠãR1ãR3ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ãççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãããšãã«ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ããšãã«ãè¡šãããR1ãR3ã®å°ãªããšã
ïŒåã¯ããšãã«ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããšãã«ã§ã
ãïŒ Y1ãå«ãè€çŽ ç°ãäžèšäžè¬åŒãŸãã¯ã®ã
ãããã§è¡šããããåºã§ãããY2ãå«ãè€çŽ ç°
ãäžèšäžè¬åŒãŸãã¯ã®ããããã§è¡šãããã
åºã§ããïŒ
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
X1ãšX2ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠããããã
é žçŽ ãŸãã¯ã€ãªãŠãè¡šããïŒ ïŒºã¯äžèšã®ãšããã§ããïŒ R4ãR5ãR6ãR7ãR8ããã³R9ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°
å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãããããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºã®ççŽ æ°
ãïŒãªããçŽïŒã®çœ®æãããã¯é眮æã¢ã«ãã«
ïŒããšãã°ççŽ æ°ïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã
äžèšR1ãR3ã«é¢ããŠè¿°ã¹ããããªã¢ããåºãã
ããã¯ããšãã«åºã§çœ®æãããã¢ã«ãã«åºãå å«
ããïŒïŒãŸãã¯äžèšR1ãR3ã«é¢ããŠè¿°ã¹ããããª
眮æãããã¯é眮æã¢ãªãŒã«åºãè¡šãããïŒæã
ã¯R4ãR9ã®ãã¡ã®é£æ¥ããæ žççŽ ååã«çµåã
ãŠããä»»æã®ïŒåã®åºããã€ããã«ãªã€ãŠãR1
ãR3ã«é¢ããŠäžè¿°ãããããªçœ®æãããã¯é眮
æã¢ãªãŒã«åºãå®æããã®ã«å¿ èŠãªååãè¡šã
ãã äžã®äžè¬åŒãã®è€çŽ ç°æ§é åŒã¯ãæ¬çºæã®
ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã®å¥œãŸããæ æ§ã瀺ããã®ã§ãã
ãããããšåçã®å€æ§ãªæ§é ãæ¬çºæã®ç¯å²å ã«
å å«ãããã æ¬çºæã®éªšåã¯ããªã¡ãã³çµåã«è³éŠæ眮æåº
ãååšããããšã«ããã äžèšã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯åŸè¿°ã®äžè¬çåå¿çµè·¯ã®
ããããã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ããããšãã§ããããã®å¡©
ã®ãã¢ããªãªãŠã ããã³ã»ã¬ãããªãªãŠã åæå¡©
ãåãæ¹æ³ã§è£œé ã§ãããããã ããã®å Žåã«ã¯
ããªãªãŠã ãŸãã¯ãã©ããªãŠã å¡©ã®åºçºç©è³ªäžã«
ååšãããããé žçŽ ååãã€ãªãŠãŸãã¯ã»ã¬ã³ã®
ãããååã«æ¿ã€ãŠããç¹ãç°ãªãã äžè¬çåå¿åŒã®ïŒäŸã§ã¯ã察称塩ã®è£œé ã次ã®
ããã«ããŠéœåããè¡ãããã ïŒåŒäžãR2ã¯ååºã®èŠå®ã®ãšããïŒã äžèšã®åŒãã§R4ãR6ããã³R7ãR9åºã§è¡š
ãããã眮æåºãå«æããŠããåçš®ã®çœ®æããªãª
ãŠã å¡©ããé©åœã«çœ®æãããåºçºç©è³ªã䜿çšãã
ããšã«ããäžã®åå¿åŒã«ãããã€ãŠè£œé ã§ã
ããããšãã°ã察称ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯äžèšåå¿åŒ
ã«ç€ºãããã«ïŒâãŸãã¯ïŒâã¡ãã«ãã©ããªãŠã
å¡©ã®ãããããã補é ããã®ã䟿å©ã§ããã ïŒåŒäžãR2ã¯äžèšã®ãšããïŒã é察称ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ãäžèšåå¿åŒãŸãã¯
ã«ç€ºãããã«ãç¡æ°Žé ¢é žã®ååšäžã§ïŒâã¢ãªãŒã«
ã¢ã·ãªãã³ãã©ã³ãïŒâãããã¯ïŒâã¡ãã«ãã©
ããªãŠã å¡©ãŸãã¯ïŒâãããã¯ïŒâã¡ãã«çœ®æã
ãªãªãŠã å¡©ãšçž®åãããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ã§ã
ãã ïŒåå¿åŒããã³ã«ãããŠãR2ãªãã³ã«R4ã
R9ã¯äžèšã«åãã§ãããïŒ çœ®æåºãåå¿åŒãã«äŸç€ºãããããªããªã¡
ãã³çµåã®Î²äœã§ã¯ãªããαãŸãã¯Î³äœã«çµåã
ãŠããæ¬çºæã®çµæç©ã«æçšãªããªãªãŠã å¡©ã補
é ãããå Žåã«ã¯ãåå¿åŒã«ç€ºãããã«ããã«
ãã«ã¡ãã¬ã³ãã©ã³èªå°äœãšïŒâã¢ã«ãã«ããªãª
ãŠã å¡©ãšãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ãã«ãããã³äžã§
éæµäžã«åå¿ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠç®çååç©ã補
é ã§ããã ïŒåŒäžãR1ãR3ãR4ãR6ããã³R7ãR9ã¯äžèšã®
ãšããïŒã å é»å°æ§çµæç©ãšãããå«æããé»ååçèŠçŽ
ã¯ãå€æ§ãªææ©ããã³ç¡æ©å é»å°æ§ç©è³ªã«æ¬çºæ
ã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ãæ··å ¥ããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ã
ãããäžè¬ã«ã¯ããã®ãããªå é»å°æ§çµæç©äžã«
ãããŠãããã«è¿°ã¹ãããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯å¢æå€ãš
ããŠååšããããã®ãããªå é»å°æ§çµæç©ã®è£œé
ã¯ãå é»å°æ§ååç©ã®åæ£æ¶²ãŸãã¯æº¶æ¶²ããå¿ èŠ
ãŸãã¯ææãªãã°é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã®ãã€ã«ã 圢ææ§æš¹
èçµåå€ãšæ··åããåŸããã®å é»å°æ§çµæç©ã§èª
å·±æ¯ææ§å±€ãå¡åžãŸãã¯æ圢ãããäžè¬ã«ãå é»
å°æ§ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã«ã¯é©åœãªéã®å¢æå€å
åç©ãæ··åãããå åãªæ··ååŸã«å¢æå€ååç©ã¯
被èŠãããèŠçŽ ã®ææå¡èå±€å šäœã«åäžãªååžç¶
æ ã§ååšãããã¹ããŒãã®æå¹ãªå¢å ãçããå¢
æå€ã®å å°é»äœå«æéãžã®æ·»å éã¯åºç¯å²ã«ãã
ããæé©æ¿åºŠã¯ããã®çµæç©ã«çšããå å°é»äœãš
å¢æå€ååç©ã®çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠå€ã€ãŠããã äžè¬ã«ãé©åœãªå¢æå€ã¯ãã€ã«ã 圢ææ§ã³ãŒã
ã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã®ä¹Ÿç¥ééã«åºããŠééã§çŽ0.0001
ã30ïŒ ã®ç¯å²å ã®éã§æ·»å ããããæ®éã«ã¯ãå¢
æå€ã¯ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã®å šééã®çŽ0.005ã
10ïŒ ã®éã§ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã«æ·»å ãããã æ¬çºæã§çšããå¢æå€ã¯ãå€æ§ãªææ©ããã³ç¡
æ©å å°é»äœãç¹ã«ææ©éå±å å°é»äœãå«ããææ©
å å°é»äœã®é»ååçæ床ã®åäžã«æå¹ã§ãããæ¬
çºæã®å¢æå€ãå«æããæå æ§çµæç©ã«æçšãªæ
æ©å å°é»äœã®äŸãããã€ã次ã«åæããã (1) ã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³å å°é»äœãããšãã°çœ®æãã
ã³é眮æã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³é¡ããžã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³
é¡ãééåäœåããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³é¡ããã³é
åäœåããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³é¡ïŒFoxã®ç±³åœç¹èš±
第3240597å·ããã³Klupfelä»ã®å第3180730å·
åç §ïŒïŒ (2) ããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ã«ã«ã³å å°é»äœïŒNoeä»ã®ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3274000å·ãWilsonã®å第3542547å·
ããã³Seusä»ã®å第3542544å·ã«èšèŒã®ã
ã®ïŒïŒ (3) ïŒâãžã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã眮æã«ã«ã³ã³ïŒFoxã®
ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3526501å·ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ïŒïŒ (4) éã€ãªã³æ§ã·ã¯ãããããã«ååç©
ïŒLookerã®ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3533786å·ã«èšèŒã®ã
ã®ïŒïŒ (5) âïŒ®æ žãå«æããååç©ïŒFoxã®ç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬3542546å·ã«èšèŒïŒïŒ (6) ïŒïŒ3â²âãã¹âã¢ãªãŒã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³æ ž
ãæããææ©ååç©ïŒFoxä»ã®ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3527602å·ã«èšèŒïŒïŒ (7) ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã®å°ãªããšãïŒåãå°ãªããšãïŒ
åã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ å«æåºãæããããã«åºãŸãã¯ã
ãã¬ã³åºã§çœ®æãããŠããããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³
ïŒBrantlyä»ã®ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3567450å·ã«èšèŒïŒïŒ (8) ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã®å°ãªããšãïŒåã掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ å«æ
åºã§çœ®æãããŠããããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³
ïŒBrantlyä»ã®ãã«ã®ãŒåœç¹èš±ç¬¬728563å·ã«èš
èŒïŒïŒ (9) å é»å°æ§ã瀺ããã®ä»ã®ææ©ååç©ïŒããšã
ã°ããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢åœç¹èš±ç¬¬248402å·ã«èšèŒã®
ãã®ïŒïŒãªãã³ã«åçš®ã®éåäœå å°é»äœïŒããš
ãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3421891å·ã«èšèŒã®å é»å°æ§
ã«ã«ããŸãŒã«ããªããŒïŒã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ããå¢æãããå é»å°å±€ã®è£œé
ã«äœ¿çšããã®ã«å¥œé©ãªçµåå€ã¯ã絶çžèåãããª
ãããè¯å¥œãªé»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãã€ã«ã 圢æèœãæã
ãããã¯ã«ãšãªãããªããŒã§ããããã®ãããªæ
æãšããŠã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã³âãã¿ãžãšã³ã³ããªããŒïŒ
ã·ãªã³ãŒã³æš¹èïŒã¹ãã¬ã³âã¢ã«ããæš¹èïŒã·ãª
ã³ãŒã³âã¢ã«ããæš¹èïŒãœã€ãŒã¢ã«ããæš¹èïŒã
ãªå¡©åããã«ïŒããªå¡©åãããªãã³ïŒå¡©åãããª
ãã³âã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ã³ããªããŒïŒããªé ¢é žã
ãã«ïŒé ¢é žããã«âå¡©åããã«ã³ããªããŒïŒããª
ããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ïŒããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ãª
ã©ïŒïŒããªã¢ã¯ãªã«é žããã³ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ã
ã«ïŒããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ãããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é ž
ïœâããã«ãããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã€ãœããã«ãª
ã©ïŒïŒããªã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒãããåããªã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒã
ãªã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒã€ãœããã¬ã³ããªããŒïŒããª
ïŒãšãã¬ã³ã¢ã«ã«ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¬ã
ã¿ã¬ãŒãïŒãªã©ã®ããªãšã¹ãã«ïŒããšããŒã«âã
ã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èïŒã±ãã³æš¹èïŒããªã¢ããïŒ
ããªã«ãŒãããŒãïŒããªããªã«ãŒãããŒãïŒããª
ïŒãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«âã³âãã¹ããããã·ãšã
ãã·ããšãã«ãããã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãïŒïŒæ žçœ®æ
ããªããã«ããã¢ãªãŒã¬ãŒãïŒãªã©ãæããã
ãããããã®æš¹èã®è£œæ³ã¯åŸæ¥æè¡ã«é瀺ãããŠ
ãããããšãã°ã¹ãã¬ã³âã¢ã«ããæš¹èã¯ç±³åœç¹
蚱第2361019å·ããã³å第2258423å·ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³
ã«ãã補é ã§ãããæ¬çºæã®å é»å°å±€ã«äœ¿çšãã
ã®ã«é©ããæš¹èããVitel PEâ101ãCymacã
Piccopale100 Saran â220ãLexan 105ãã
ã³145ãªã©ã®åååãŸãã¯åæšã§åžè²©ãããŠããã
æ¬çºæã®å é»å°å±€ã«çšããããšã®ã§ããä»ã®çš®é¡
ã®çµåå€ãšããŠã¯ããã©ãã€ã³ãããã©ã«ã¯ãã¯
ã¹ãªã©ã®ç©è³ªããããéåäœåã®å å°é»äœãçšã
ãå Žåã«ã¯çµåå€ããŸã€ããçãããšãã§ããã äžèšã®å¡åžçšããŒãã®èª¿è£œã«çšãããã被èŠçš
ææ©æº¶åªãåºç¯å²ã®ææããéžæã§ãããæçšãª
液äœã¯çœ®æçåæ°ŽçŽ æº¶åªãå«ããçåæ°ŽçŽ ç³»æº¶åª
ã§ãããäžã§ã奜ãŸããã®ã¯ããã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ
溶åªã§ããããã®æº¶åªã«èŠæ±ãããæ§è³ªã¯ããã
ãããªãªãŠã ææã溶解ããããšãã§ãããšå ±
ã«ãçµæç©ã®éåäœæåã溶解ãããããŸãã¯å°
ãªããšã床ã«èšæœ€ãããã¯å¯æº¶åãããããšã
ã§ãããšããããšã§ãããããã«ããã®æº¶åªãæ®
çºæ§ïŒå¥œãŸããã¯æ²žç¹ãçŽ200âããäœãïŒã§ã
ãã°ãªãæçšã§ãããç¹ã«æçšãªæº¶åªãšããŠã¯ã
ççŽ æ°ãïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ããã²ã³åäœçŽã¢ã«ã«
ã³ãããšãã°ãžã¯ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ããžã¯ãã«ãšã¿ã³ã
ãžã¯ãã«ãããã³ãããªã¯ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãããªã¯ã
ã«ãšã¿ã³ãããªããã ã¡ã¿ã³ãããªã¯ãã«ã¢ãã
ã«ãªã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãããªã¯ãã«ããªãã«ãªã«ãšã¿ã³ãª
ã©ïŒè³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ããšãã°ãã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³
ãªãã³ã«ããã²ã³åãã³ãŒã³ååç©ïŒäŸãã¯ãã«
ãã³ãŒã³ãããã ãã³ãŒã³ããžã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãª
ã©ïŒïŒã±ãã³ãããšãã°åã¢ã«ãã«éšäœã®ççŽ æ°
ãïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ãžã¢ã«ãã«ã±ãã³ïŒäŸããžã¡ã
ã«ã±ãã³ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ããªã©ïŒïŒãªãã³
ã«ããã©ããããã©ã³ãªã©ã®ãšãŒãã«ããããã
ããããã³ãã®ä»ã®æº¶åªãšã®æ··åç©ã䜿çšã§ã
ãã å é»å°æ§ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã®è£œé ã«ãããŠã
æçšãªçµæã¯ãå å°é»äœç©è³ªãã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæ
ç©ã®ä¹Ÿç¥ééã«åºããŠå°ãªããšãçŽïŒééïŒ ã®é
ã§ååšããŠããå Žåã«åŸããããå å°é»äœç©è³ªã®
å«æéã®äžéã¯éåžžã®å®æœåœ¢æ ã§ãåºç¯ã«ãã
ããçµåå€ã䜿çšããå Žåã«ã¯ãå å°é»äœç©è³ªã¯
ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã®çŽïŒã99ééïŒ ã®éã§ååš
ããããšãéåžžã¯å¿ èŠã§ãããéåäœåå å°é»äœ
ã䜿çšã§ãããã®å Žåã«ã¯å¿ ãããå¥ã«çµåå€ã
çšããå¿ èŠã¯ãªããã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©äžã®å å°
é»äœç©è³ªã®å¥œãŸããééç¯å²ã¯çŽ10ã60ééïŒ ã§
ããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠå¢æããããšãã§ããå
é»å°å±€ãå¡åžããã®ã«é©ããæ¯æææãšããŠã¯ã
å€æ§ãªé»æ°äŒå°æ§æ¯æäœãããšãã°çŽïŒçŽ20ïŒ ä»¥
äžã®çžå¯Ÿæ¹¿åºŠã§ïŒïŒã¢ã«ãããŠã âçŽã©ãããŒ
ãïŒã¢ã«ãç®ãäºéç®ãªã©ã®éå±ç®ïŒã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã ãé ãäºéããã³çã¡ãããã¬ãŒããªãã³ã«ã¬
ã«ããã€ãžã³ã°åŠçãããã¬ãŒãã®ãããªéå±ã
ã¬ãŒãïŒéãããã±ã«ãã¢ã«ãããŠã ãªã©ã®éå±
èžçå±€ãçŽãŸãã¯ã¢ã»ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããªã¹ã
ã¬ã³ãªã©ã®æ £çšã®åçãã€ã«ã åºæã®äžã«èšãã
ãã®ãæãããããããã±ã«ã®ãããªå°é»æ§ææ
ã¯éæãã€ã«ã æ¯æäœäžã«éåžžã«èãå±€ç¶ã«ç空
èžçã§ããã®ã§ããããæ¯æäœãšããŠèª¿è£œããé»
ååçèŠçŽ ã¯äž¡é¢ããã®é²å ãå¯èœãšãªããç¹ã«
æçšãªå°é»æ§æ¯æäœã¯ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬
ãŒãã®ãããªæ¯æäœææã«ãåå°äœãæš¹èäžã«å
æ£ãããå°é»æ§ãå¡åžããããšã«ãã€ãŠèª¿è£œã§ã
ãã絶çžæ§ããªã€ãŒå±€ã䌎ã€ãããŸãã¯äŒŽããªã
ãããå°é»å±€ã«ã€ããŠã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3245833å·ã«
èšèŒãããããŸããç¡æ°Žãã¬ã€ã³é žã®ã«ã«ããã·
ãšã¹ãã«ã©ã¯ãã³ã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ãšé ¢é žããã«ã
ãªããŒããã奜é©ãªå°é»æ§è¢«èŠã調補ã§ãããã
ã®çš®ã®å°é»å±€ãšãã®æé©ãªè£œé ããã³äœ¿çšæ³ã¯ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3007901å·ããã³å第3262807å·ã«é瀺ã
ããŠããã æ¯æäœäžã®å é»å°æ§çµæç©ã®å¡èã®åã¿ã¯åºç¯
ã«ããããéåžžã¯ã也ç¥åã§çŽ10ã300ãã¯ãã³
ã®ç¯å²ã®å¡èãæ¬çºæã«ãšã€ãŠæçšã§ãããå¡è
ã®åã¿ã®å¥œé©ç¯å²ã¯ä¹Ÿç¥åã§çŽ50ã150ãã¯ãã³
ã®ç¯å²å ã«ãããããã®ç¯å²å€ã§ãæçšãªçµæã¯
åŸãããã也ç¥ããå¡èã®åã¿ã¯çŽïŒã50ãã¯ã
ã³ã§ããã®ã奜ãŸããããçŽ0.5ã200ãã¯ãã³ã®
ç¯å²å ã®ä¹Ÿç¥èåã§æçšãªçµæãåŸãããã æ¬çºæã®èŠçŽ ã¯å é»å°å±€ãå¿ èŠãšããåšç¥ã®é»
ååçããã»ã¹ã®ãããã«ã䜿çšã§ãããããã
ããã»ã¹ã®ïŒã€ã¯ãããšãã°åé ããã³ååºã®ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3938994å·ã«èšèŒããããŒãã°ã©ãã€ãŒ
æ³ã§ããã äžã«ãè¿°ã¹ãããã«ãæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©
ãªå€æ§ãªèŒ»å°ç·æå æ§çµæç©ããã³èŠçŽ ã«ããã
茻å°ç·æå æ§ç©è³ªãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ããããã®ãããª
茻å°ç·æå æ§çµæç©ã®å¥œé©æ æ§ã®ïŒäŸã¯äžè¿°ã®å
é»å°æ§çµæç©ã§ãããããããæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠ
ã åå¡©ã¯äžè¿°ã®å é»å°èŠçŽ 以å€ã®èŒ»å°ç·æå æ§èŠ
çŽ ã«ã䜿çšã§ãããããã«é¢é£ããŠãæ¬çºæã®ã
ãªãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯ãå¯èŠçè²åºŠãäœããå¯èŠå ç·ã®
ééçãããäžã«ãæ¬æ现æžã§çŽ680nïœããé·
æ³¢é·ã®èŒ»å°ç·ãšèŠå®ãããé»ç£ã¹ãã¯ãã«ã®é å€
èµ€éšããã³è¿èµ€å€éšã®èŒ»å°ç·ã«ç¹å¥é«ãåžåæ§ãš
æ床ãæããŠãããšããæå©ãªæ§è³ªã®ããã«ãç¹
ã«æçšãªèŒ»å°ç·æå æ§æ·»å å€ã§ãããšèããã
ããããšãã°ãæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯ãåçš®
ã®ãµãŒã¢ã°ã©ãã€ãŒçµæç©ããã³èŠçŽ ã«èµ€å€ç·æ
å æ§ææãšããŠæ··å ¥ããããšãã§ããããã®ãã
ãªäœ¿çšäŸã«ãããŠã¯ãæ¬çºæã®èŒ»å°ç·æå æ§ããª
ãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯ã奜ãŸããã¯çµåå€ã®ãããªãã®å¡©
ã«å¯Ÿããæ äœææããªãã³ã«ä»ã®å¿ èŠãªãããã¯
æãŸãã茻å°ç·æå æ§ãŸãã¯å圢æç©è³ªãšå ±ã«ã
æ¯æäœã«ïŒæã®å±€ç¶ã«å¡åžããããšãã§ããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯æãŸãããªã
èµ€å€ç·ãå ã«ããé®æãŸãã¯é€å»ããããã®èŒ»
å°ç·æå æ§ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒçµæç©ãŸãã¯èŠçŽ ãšããŠã
䜿çšã§ããããã®å Žåãæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©
ïŒããã³å Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯çµåå€ïŒãå«æããåäž
å±€ããŸãã¯æ¶²äœæ äœäžã®è©²ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã®æº¶æ¶²
ãããã¯åæ£æ¶²ããæ¬çºæã«ããæå¹ãªèŒ»å°ç·æ
å æ§ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒçµæç©ãããã¯èŠçŽ ãšããŠäœ¿çšã§
ããã æ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ãšäžç·ã«èŒ»å°ç·æå æ§
çµæç©äžã«ä»»æã«äœ¿çšããŠãããçµåå€ã液äœãª
ã©ã®åçš®æ äœææã¯ã該ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã®èŒ»å°ç·
æå æ§ããã³åžåæ§ãå®è³ªçã«é»å®³ããªãå€æ§ãª
ç©è³ªã®äžããéžæã§ãããããªãã¡ãæ äœææã¯
é劚害æ äœã§ããããã®ãããªæ äœã®æçšãªäŸã
äžéšåæãããšãå ã«è¿°ã¹ãå é»å°æ§çµæç©çšã®
é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§çµåå€ããªãã³ã«ãŒã©ãã³ããŒã©ãã³
èªå°äœãããã¯åçš®ã®ä»ã®å€©ç¶ããã³åæ芪氎æ§
ç©è³ªïŒäŸãè±åœãIndustrial Opportunities瀟çº
è¡ãProduct Licensing Index Vol.92ã1971幎
12æãpubã9232ãp.108ã第ïŒç« ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ïŒ
ãå«ãåçš®ã³ãã€ãææãåããšããå€æ°ã®æ £çš
ã®åççšããã²ã³åéããã¯ã«ãããã åæäŸ ïŒ äžèšæ§é åŒã®ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«â
4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒâïŒâããšãã«ãã
ãã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠ
ã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã®èª¿è£œïŒ (泚) Ïã¯âC6H5ãããªãã¡ããšãã«åºãè¡šã
ãã ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»
ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãïŒïœãã¢ã»ããããªã«10mlãå¡©å
ãã³ãŸã€ã«10mlããã³ããªãžã³ïŒmlãããªãæ··å
ç©ãïŒåééæµãããå·åŽåŸãåºäœåãæéãã
ãœãã¯ã¹ã¬ãŒæœåºåšã§ã¢ã»ããããªã«ã«ããæœåº
ãããåŸãããçæç©ã¯ãèç¹ã303ã304âã§ã
ããå®éšåŒãC43H31ClO6ã§ããäžèšããªãªãŠã
å¡©ã§ãããšåå®ãããã åæäŸ ïŒ äžèšæ§é åŒã®ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«â
4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒâïŒâããšãã«ãã
ãã³âïŒâã€ã«ããã©ããªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã
ã®èª¿è£œïŒ ïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«âïŒâããšãã·ãªãã³â
4Hâãã©ã³ïŒïœãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã©ããªãŠã ã»ã
ãŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã1.3ïœããã³ç¡æ°Žé ¢é ž20mlãããªã
æ··åç©ã15åééæµãããæ¥å·ããåºäœåãæé
ããæœåºãŠç²Ÿè£œãããåŸãããçæç©ã¯èç¹ã
299ã300âã§ãå®éšåŒC41H29ClO6ãæããäžèš
ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã§ãããšåå®ãããã åæäŸ ïŒ äžèšæ§é åŒã®ïŒâãïŒâïŒ4Hâãã³ãŸãã©ã³â
ïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒâïŒâããšãã«ãããã³âïŒâã€
ã«ããã©ããªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã®èª¿è£œïŒ ãã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ãäžèšåæäŸïŒã§åºçºç©è³ª
ã®ããªãªãŠã ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã®ä»£ãã«ïŒâã¡ãã«
ãã©ããªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã䜿çšãã以å€ã¯
åæäŸïŒãšãŸã€ããåæ§ã«ããŠèª¿è£œãããåŸãã
ãããªãªãŠã å¡©çæç©ã¯ãèç¹ã298ã299âã§ã
ããå®éšåŒãC39H27ClO6ã§ããäžèšã®å¡©ã§ãã
ãšåå®ãããã åæäŸ ïŒ äžèšæ§é åŒã®ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«â
4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒâïŒâïŒïœâã¡ãã
ã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãž
ããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã®èª¿è£œïŒ ãã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ãååºåæäŸïŒã§ãå¡©åã
ã³ãŸã€ã«ã®ä»£ãã«ïœâã¢ããœã€ã«ã¯ããªããçšã
ãããšã«ãããåæäŸïŒãšãŸã€ããåæ§ã«ããŠèª¿
補ããããåŸãããçæç©ã¯ãèç¹ã312ã313â
ã§ãå®éšåŒãC44H33ClO7ã§ããäžèšããªãªãŠã
å¡©ã§ãããšåå®ãããã åæäŸïŒãïŒã§èª¿è£œããïŒçš®é¡ã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©
ã®åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ããCary14åå èšãçšããŠã
å¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³æº¶æ¶²ç¶ã§æž¬å®ãããåããªãªãŠã å¡©
ã«ã€ããŠã®é·æ³¢é·åžå垯(b)ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ããã ããªãªãŠã å¡© ïœ åæäŸïŒ 690nïœ åæäŸïŒ 704nïœ åæäŸïŒ 728nïœ åæäŸïŒ 693nïœ å®æœäŸ å°é»æ§æ¯æäœã«å¡åžããããã«ãäžèšïŒ¡ãã®
å å°é»æ§ã®ãããããå é»å°æ§ææãšããŠå«æã
ãåçš®ã®å é»å°æ§çµæç©ã調補ããã  ããªããšãã«ã¢ã㳠 ïŒïŒ4â²âãã¹ïŒãžãšãã«ã¢ããïŒâïŒïŒ2â²â
ãžã¡ãã«ããªããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³  ïŒïŒ4â²âãã¹ïŒãžããšãã«ã¢ããïŒã«ã«ã³ã³ äžèšçµæç©ã®èª¿è£œã¯ãééã§äžèšå å°é»äœ0.25
éšãäžèš(1)ã(4)ã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©ïŒå¢æå€ïŒã®ãã
ãã0.01éšãšæ··åãããã®æ··åç©ãæš¹è質ããªãš
ã¹ãã«çµåå€1.0éšãšå ±ã«ãžã¯ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ã«æ¹æ
ããªãã溶解ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªã€ãã (1) åæäŸïŒã®ããªãªãŠã å¡© (2) åæäŸïŒã®ããªãªãŠã å¡© (3) åæäŸïŒã®ããªãªãŠã å¡© (4) åæäŸïŒã®ããªãªãŠã å¡© åŸãããæ··åç©ïŒçµæç©ïŒãéææ¯æäœäžã«èš
ããéåäœåã«ã«ããã·ãšã¹ãã«ã©ã¯ãã³å±€ã®äž
ã«æå¡ãã§å¡åžããããããã®å Žåããã³ãŒãã€
ã³ã°çµæç©äžã®ããªãšã¹ãã«çµåå€ã¯Vitel PE
â101ïŒã°ããã€ã€ãŒç€Ÿã®åæšïŒã§ãããããã¯ã
ãªïŒïŒïŒ4â²âã€ãœããããªãã³ãã¹ããšããã·ãš
ãã¬ã³âã³âãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãïŒ50ïŒ50ã§
ãããšèãããããæ¯æäœäžã®æ¹¿æœ€å¡èåã¯0.01
cmïŒ100ÎŒïŒã§ãã€ãã也ç¥åŸãåé»ååçèŠçŽ
ã®è©Šæãæšæºçãªé»ååçããã»ã¹ã«äœ¿çšããã
ãŸããè©Šæã®è¡šé¢é»äœãé»äœèšã®æ¥è§Šåã§æž¬å®ã
ãŠ600ãã«ãã«éãããŸã§æ£ã®ã³ããæŸé»äžã§åž¯
é»ããããåæ§ã«ãåèŠçŽ ã®å¥ã®è©Šæãè¡šé¢é»äœ
ãâ600ãã«ãã«ãªããŸã§è² é»è·ã垯é»ãããã
åè©Šæãéæé段å¯åºŠã°ã¬ã€ã¹ã±ãŒã«ïŒgray
scaleïŒã®åŸæ¹ãããé²å å°ç¹ã§20f.c.ïŒãã€ãŒã
âã«ã³ãã©ïŒã®ç §åºŠã®3000ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³å æºã«
é²å ãããé²å ã«ãããã°ã¬ã€ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã®å段ã®
äžåŽã®èŠçŽ è©Šæã®è¡šé¢é»äœã¯ãæåã®é»äœVoã
ããããäœãé»äœïŒ¶ã«äœäžãããé»äœïŒ¶ã®æ£ç¢ºãª
å€ã¯ããã®éšåãåããå®éã®é²å éã«å¿ããŠæ±º
ãŸãããã®æž¬å®ã®çµæãå段ã®é²å éã®å¯Ÿæ°ã«å¯Ÿ
ããè¡šé¢é»äœïŒ¶ã®ã°ã©ãã«ãããããããåèŠçŽ
ã®å®éã®ã¹ããŒãã¯ãè¡šé¢é»äœãä»»æã®äžå®å€ãŸ
ã§äœäžãããã®ã«èŠããé²å éã®éæ°ãšããŠè¡šã
ããããæ°å€çã«ã¯ãåŸåºã®ã·ãšã«ããŒã¹ããŒã
ã®å€ã¯ãè¡šé¢é»äœã100ãã«ãã ãäœäžãããã®
ã«èŠããé²å éïŒã¡ãŒãã«âã«ã³ãã©âç§ïŒã§
104ãå²ã€ãåãšããŠæ±ããããŸããåŸåºã®ããŠ
ïŒtoeïŒïŒã¹ããŒãã¯åæé»å§Voãã100ãã«ãã®
絶察å€ãŸã§é»äœãäœäžãããã®ã«èŠããé²å é
ïŒã¡ãŒãã«âã«ã³ãã©âç§ïŒã§104ãå²ã€ãåã§ã
ããããããŠæ±ããã¹ããŒã枬å®çµæã次ã®è¡šã«
瀺ãã
é žçŽ ãŸãã¯ã€ãªãŠãè¡šããïŒ ïŒºã¯äžèšã®ãšããã§ããïŒ R4ãR5ãR6ãR7ãR8ããã³R9ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°
å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãããããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºã®ççŽ æ°
ãïŒãªããçŽïŒã®çœ®æãããã¯é眮æã¢ã«ãã«
ïŒããšãã°ççŽ æ°ïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã
äžèšR1ãR3ã«é¢ããŠè¿°ã¹ããããªã¢ããåºãã
ããã¯ããšãã«åºã§çœ®æãããã¢ã«ãã«åºãå å«
ããïŒïŒãŸãã¯äžèšR1ãR3ã«é¢ããŠè¿°ã¹ããããª
眮æãããã¯é眮æã¢ãªãŒã«åºãè¡šãããïŒæã
ã¯R4ãR9ã®ãã¡ã®é£æ¥ããæ žççŽ ååã«çµåã
ãŠããä»»æã®ïŒåã®åºããã€ããã«ãªã€ãŠãR1
ãR3ã«é¢ããŠäžè¿°ãããããªçœ®æãããã¯é眮
æã¢ãªãŒã«åºãå®æããã®ã«å¿ èŠãªååãè¡šã
ãã äžã®äžè¬åŒãã®è€çŽ ç°æ§é åŒã¯ãæ¬çºæã®
ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã®å¥œãŸããæ æ§ã瀺ããã®ã§ãã
ãããããšåçã®å€æ§ãªæ§é ãæ¬çºæã®ç¯å²å ã«
å å«ãããã æ¬çºæã®éªšåã¯ããªã¡ãã³çµåã«è³éŠæ眮æåº
ãååšããããšã«ããã äžèšã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯åŸè¿°ã®äžè¬çåå¿çµè·¯ã®
ããããã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ããããšãã§ããããã®å¡©
ã®ãã¢ããªãªãŠã ããã³ã»ã¬ãããªãªãŠã åæå¡©
ãåãæ¹æ³ã§è£œé ã§ãããããã ããã®å Žåã«ã¯
ããªãªãŠã ãŸãã¯ãã©ããªãŠã å¡©ã®åºçºç©è³ªäžã«
ååšãããããé žçŽ ååãã€ãªãŠãŸãã¯ã»ã¬ã³ã®
ãããååã«æ¿ã€ãŠããç¹ãç°ãªãã äžè¬çåå¿åŒã®ïŒäŸã§ã¯ã察称塩ã®è£œé ã次ã®
ããã«ããŠéœåããè¡ãããã ïŒåŒäžãR2ã¯ååºã®èŠå®ã®ãšããïŒã äžèšã®åŒãã§R4ãR6ããã³R7ãR9åºã§è¡š
ãããã眮æåºãå«æããŠããåçš®ã®çœ®æããªãª
ãŠã å¡©ããé©åœã«çœ®æãããåºçºç©è³ªã䜿çšãã
ããšã«ããäžã®åå¿åŒã«ãããã€ãŠè£œé ã§ã
ããããšãã°ã察称ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯äžèšåå¿åŒ
ã«ç€ºãããã«ïŒâãŸãã¯ïŒâã¡ãã«ãã©ããªãŠã
å¡©ã®ãããããã補é ããã®ã䟿å©ã§ããã ïŒåŒäžãR2ã¯äžèšã®ãšããïŒã é察称ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ãäžèšåå¿åŒãŸãã¯
ã«ç€ºãããã«ãç¡æ°Žé ¢é žã®ååšäžã§ïŒâã¢ãªãŒã«
ã¢ã·ãªãã³ãã©ã³ãïŒâãããã¯ïŒâã¡ãã«ãã©
ããªãŠã å¡©ãŸãã¯ïŒâãããã¯ïŒâã¡ãã«çœ®æã
ãªãªãŠã å¡©ãšçž®åãããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ã§ã
ãã ïŒåå¿åŒããã³ã«ãããŠãR2ãªãã³ã«R4ã
R9ã¯äžèšã«åãã§ãããïŒ çœ®æåºãåå¿åŒãã«äŸç€ºãããããªããªã¡
ãã³çµåã®Î²äœã§ã¯ãªããαãŸãã¯Î³äœã«çµåã
ãŠããæ¬çºæã®çµæç©ã«æçšãªããªãªãŠã å¡©ã補
é ãããå Žåã«ã¯ãåå¿åŒã«ç€ºãããã«ããã«
ãã«ã¡ãã¬ã³ãã©ã³èªå°äœãšïŒâã¢ã«ãã«ããªãª
ãŠã å¡©ãšãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ãã«ãããã³äžã§
éæµäžã«åå¿ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠç®çååç©ã補
é ã§ããã ïŒåŒäžãR1ãR3ãR4ãR6ããã³R7ãR9ã¯äžèšã®
ãšããïŒã å é»å°æ§çµæç©ãšãããå«æããé»ååçèŠçŽ
ã¯ãå€æ§ãªææ©ããã³ç¡æ©å é»å°æ§ç©è³ªã«æ¬çºæ
ã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ãæ··å ¥ããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ã
ãããäžè¬ã«ã¯ããã®ãããªå é»å°æ§çµæç©äžã«
ãããŠãããã«è¿°ã¹ãããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯å¢æå€ãš
ããŠååšããããã®ãããªå é»å°æ§çµæç©ã®è£œé
ã¯ãå é»å°æ§ååç©ã®åæ£æ¶²ãŸãã¯æº¶æ¶²ããå¿ èŠ
ãŸãã¯ææãªãã°é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã®ãã€ã«ã 圢ææ§æš¹
èçµåå€ãšæ··åããåŸããã®å é»å°æ§çµæç©ã§èª
å·±æ¯ææ§å±€ãå¡åžãŸãã¯æ圢ãããäžè¬ã«ãå é»
å°æ§ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã«ã¯é©åœãªéã®å¢æå€å
åç©ãæ··åãããå åãªæ··ååŸã«å¢æå€ååç©ã¯
被èŠãããèŠçŽ ã®ææå¡èå±€å šäœã«åäžãªååžç¶
æ ã§ååšãããã¹ããŒãã®æå¹ãªå¢å ãçããå¢
æå€ã®å å°é»äœå«æéãžã®æ·»å éã¯åºç¯å²ã«ãã
ããæé©æ¿åºŠã¯ããã®çµæç©ã«çšããå å°é»äœãš
å¢æå€ååç©ã®çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠå€ã€ãŠããã äžè¬ã«ãé©åœãªå¢æå€ã¯ãã€ã«ã 圢ææ§ã³ãŒã
ã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã®ä¹Ÿç¥ééã«åºããŠééã§çŽ0.0001
ã30ïŒ ã®ç¯å²å ã®éã§æ·»å ããããæ®éã«ã¯ãå¢
æå€ã¯ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã®å šééã®çŽ0.005ã
10ïŒ ã®éã§ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã«æ·»å ãããã æ¬çºæã§çšããå¢æå€ã¯ãå€æ§ãªææ©ããã³ç¡
æ©å å°é»äœãç¹ã«ææ©éå±å å°é»äœãå«ããææ©
å å°é»äœã®é»ååçæ床ã®åäžã«æå¹ã§ãããæ¬
çºæã®å¢æå€ãå«æããæå æ§çµæç©ã«æçšãªæ
æ©å å°é»äœã®äŸãããã€ã次ã«åæããã (1) ã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³å å°é»äœãããšãã°çœ®æãã
ã³é眮æã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³é¡ããžã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³
é¡ãééåäœåããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³é¡ããã³é
åäœåããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³é¡ïŒFoxã®ç±³åœç¹èš±
第3240597å·ããã³Klupfelä»ã®å第3180730å·
åç §ïŒïŒ (2) ããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ã«ã«ã³å å°é»äœïŒNoeä»ã®ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3274000å·ãWilsonã®å第3542547å·
ããã³Seusä»ã®å第3542544å·ã«èšèŒã®ã
ã®ïŒïŒ (3) ïŒâãžã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã眮æã«ã«ã³ã³ïŒFoxã®
ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3526501å·ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ïŒïŒ (4) éã€ãªã³æ§ã·ã¯ãããããã«ååç©
ïŒLookerã®ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3533786å·ã«èšèŒã®ã
ã®ïŒïŒ (5) âïŒ®æ žãå«æããååç©ïŒFoxã®ç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬3542546å·ã«èšèŒïŒïŒ (6) ïŒïŒ3â²âãã¹âã¢ãªãŒã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³æ ž
ãæããææ©ååç©ïŒFoxä»ã®ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3527602å·ã«èšèŒïŒïŒ (7) ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã®å°ãªããšãïŒåãå°ãªããšãïŒ
åã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ å«æåºãæããããã«åºãŸãã¯ã
ãã¬ã³åºã§çœ®æãããŠããããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³
ïŒBrantlyä»ã®ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3567450å·ã«èšèŒïŒïŒ (8) ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã®å°ãªããšãïŒåã掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ å«æ
åºã§çœ®æãããŠããããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã³
ïŒBrantlyä»ã®ãã«ã®ãŒåœç¹èš±ç¬¬728563å·ã«èš
èŒïŒïŒ (9) å é»å°æ§ã瀺ããã®ä»ã®ææ©ååç©ïŒããšã
ã°ããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢åœç¹èš±ç¬¬248402å·ã«èšèŒã®
ãã®ïŒïŒãªãã³ã«åçš®ã®éåäœå å°é»äœïŒããš
ãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3421891å·ã«èšèŒã®å é»å°æ§
ã«ã«ããŸãŒã«ããªããŒïŒã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ããå¢æãããå é»å°å±€ã®è£œé
ã«äœ¿çšããã®ã«å¥œé©ãªçµåå€ã¯ã絶çžèåãããª
ãããè¯å¥œãªé»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãã€ã«ã 圢æèœãæã
ãããã¯ã«ãšãªãããªããŒã§ããããã®ãããªæ
æãšããŠã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã³âãã¿ãžãšã³ã³ããªããŒïŒ
ã·ãªã³ãŒã³æš¹èïŒã¹ãã¬ã³âã¢ã«ããæš¹èïŒã·ãª
ã³ãŒã³âã¢ã«ããæš¹èïŒãœã€ãŒã¢ã«ããæš¹èïŒã
ãªå¡©åããã«ïŒããªå¡©åãããªãã³ïŒå¡©åãããª
ãã³âã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ã³ããªããŒïŒããªé ¢é žã
ãã«ïŒé ¢é žããã«âå¡©åããã«ã³ããªããŒïŒããª
ããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ïŒããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ãª
ã©ïŒïŒããªã¢ã¯ãªã«é žããã³ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ã
ã«ïŒããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ãããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é ž
ïœâããã«ãããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã€ãœããã«ãª
ã©ïŒïŒããªã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒãããåããªã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒã
ãªã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒã€ãœããã¬ã³ããªããŒïŒããª
ïŒãšãã¬ã³ã¢ã«ã«ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¬ã
ã¿ã¬ãŒãïŒãªã©ã®ããªãšã¹ãã«ïŒããšããŒã«âã
ã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èïŒã±ãã³æš¹èïŒããªã¢ããïŒ
ããªã«ãŒãããŒãïŒããªããªã«ãŒãããŒãïŒããª
ïŒãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«âã³âãã¹ããããã·ãšã
ãã·ããšãã«ãããã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãïŒïŒæ žçœ®æ
ããªããã«ããã¢ãªãŒã¬ãŒãïŒãªã©ãæããã
ãããããã®æš¹èã®è£œæ³ã¯åŸæ¥æè¡ã«é瀺ãããŠ
ãããããšãã°ã¹ãã¬ã³âã¢ã«ããæš¹èã¯ç±³åœç¹
蚱第2361019å·ããã³å第2258423å·ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³
ã«ãã補é ã§ãããæ¬çºæã®å é»å°å±€ã«äœ¿çšãã
ã®ã«é©ããæš¹èããVitel PEâ101ãCymacã
Piccopale100 Saran â220ãLexan 105ãã
ã³145ãªã©ã®åååãŸãã¯åæšã§åžè²©ãããŠããã
æ¬çºæã®å é»å°å±€ã«çšããããšã®ã§ããä»ã®çš®é¡
ã®çµåå€ãšããŠã¯ããã©ãã€ã³ãããã©ã«ã¯ãã¯
ã¹ãªã©ã®ç©è³ªããããéåäœåã®å å°é»äœãçšã
ãå Žåã«ã¯çµåå€ããŸã€ããçãããšãã§ããã äžèšã®å¡åžçšããŒãã®èª¿è£œã«çšãããã被èŠçš
ææ©æº¶åªãåºç¯å²ã®ææããéžæã§ãããæçšãª
液äœã¯çœ®æçåæ°ŽçŽ æº¶åªãå«ããçåæ°ŽçŽ ç³»æº¶åª
ã§ãããäžã§ã奜ãŸããã®ã¯ããã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ
溶åªã§ããããã®æº¶åªã«èŠæ±ãããæ§è³ªã¯ããã
ãããªãªãŠã ææã溶解ããããšãã§ãããšå ±
ã«ãçµæç©ã®éåäœæåã溶解ãããããŸãã¯å°
ãªããšã床ã«èšæœ€ãããã¯å¯æº¶åãããããšã
ã§ãããšããããšã§ãããããã«ããã®æº¶åªãæ®
çºæ§ïŒå¥œãŸããã¯æ²žç¹ãçŽ200âããäœãïŒã§ã
ãã°ãªãæçšã§ãããç¹ã«æçšãªæº¶åªãšããŠã¯ã
ççŽ æ°ãïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ããã²ã³åäœçŽã¢ã«ã«
ã³ãããšãã°ãžã¯ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ããžã¯ãã«ãšã¿ã³ã
ãžã¯ãã«ãããã³ãããªã¯ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãããªã¯ã
ã«ãšã¿ã³ãããªããã ã¡ã¿ã³ãããªã¯ãã«ã¢ãã
ã«ãªã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãããªã¯ãã«ããªãã«ãªã«ãšã¿ã³ãª
ã©ïŒè³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ããšãã°ãã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³
ãªãã³ã«ããã²ã³åãã³ãŒã³ååç©ïŒäŸãã¯ãã«
ãã³ãŒã³ãããã ãã³ãŒã³ããžã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãª
ã©ïŒïŒã±ãã³ãããšãã°åã¢ã«ãã«éšäœã®ççŽ æ°
ãïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ãžã¢ã«ãã«ã±ãã³ïŒäŸããžã¡ã
ã«ã±ãã³ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ããªã©ïŒïŒãªãã³
ã«ããã©ããããã©ã³ãªã©ã®ãšãŒãã«ããããã
ããããã³ãã®ä»ã®æº¶åªãšã®æ··åç©ã䜿çšã§ã
ãã å é»å°æ§ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã®è£œé ã«ãããŠã
æçšãªçµæã¯ãå å°é»äœç©è³ªãã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæ
ç©ã®ä¹Ÿç¥ééã«åºããŠå°ãªããšãçŽïŒééïŒ ã®é
ã§ååšããŠããå Žåã«åŸããããå å°é»äœç©è³ªã®
å«æéã®äžéã¯éåžžã®å®æœåœ¢æ ã§ãåºç¯ã«ãã
ããçµåå€ã䜿çšããå Žåã«ã¯ãå å°é»äœç©è³ªã¯
ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã®çŽïŒã99ééïŒ ã®éã§ååš
ããããšãéåžžã¯å¿ èŠã§ãããéåäœåå å°é»äœ
ã䜿çšã§ãããã®å Žåã«ã¯å¿ ãããå¥ã«çµåå€ã
çšããå¿ èŠã¯ãªããã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©äžã®å å°
é»äœç©è³ªã®å¥œãŸããééç¯å²ã¯çŽ10ã60ééïŒ ã§
ããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠå¢æããããšãã§ããå
é»å°å±€ãå¡åžããã®ã«é©ããæ¯æææãšããŠã¯ã
å€æ§ãªé»æ°äŒå°æ§æ¯æäœãããšãã°çŽïŒçŽ20ïŒ ä»¥
äžã®çžå¯Ÿæ¹¿åºŠã§ïŒïŒã¢ã«ãããŠã âçŽã©ãããŒ
ãïŒã¢ã«ãç®ãäºéç®ãªã©ã®éå±ç®ïŒã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã ãé ãäºéããã³çã¡ãããã¬ãŒããªãã³ã«ã¬
ã«ããã€ãžã³ã°åŠçãããã¬ãŒãã®ãããªéå±ã
ã¬ãŒãïŒéãããã±ã«ãã¢ã«ãããŠã ãªã©ã®éå±
èžçå±€ãçŽãŸãã¯ã¢ã»ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããªã¹ã
ã¬ã³ãªã©ã®æ £çšã®åçãã€ã«ã åºæã®äžã«èšãã
ãã®ãæãããããããã±ã«ã®ãããªå°é»æ§ææ
ã¯éæãã€ã«ã æ¯æäœäžã«éåžžã«èãå±€ç¶ã«ç空
èžçã§ããã®ã§ããããæ¯æäœãšããŠèª¿è£œããé»
ååçèŠçŽ ã¯äž¡é¢ããã®é²å ãå¯èœãšãªããç¹ã«
æçšãªå°é»æ§æ¯æäœã¯ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬
ãŒãã®ãããªæ¯æäœææã«ãåå°äœãæš¹èäžã«å
æ£ãããå°é»æ§ãå¡åžããããšã«ãã€ãŠèª¿è£œã§ã
ãã絶çžæ§ããªã€ãŒå±€ã䌎ã€ãããŸãã¯äŒŽããªã
ãããå°é»å±€ã«ã€ããŠã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3245833å·ã«
èšèŒãããããŸããç¡æ°Žãã¬ã€ã³é žã®ã«ã«ããã·
ãšã¹ãã«ã©ã¯ãã³ã®ãããªãŠã å¡©ãšé ¢é žããã«ã
ãªããŒããã奜é©ãªå°é»æ§è¢«èŠã調補ã§ãããã
ã®çš®ã®å°é»å±€ãšãã®æé©ãªè£œé ããã³äœ¿çšæ³ã¯ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3007901å·ããã³å第3262807å·ã«é瀺ã
ããŠããã æ¯æäœäžã®å é»å°æ§çµæç©ã®å¡èã®åã¿ã¯åºç¯
ã«ããããéåžžã¯ã也ç¥åã§çŽ10ã300ãã¯ãã³
ã®ç¯å²ã®å¡èãæ¬çºæã«ãšã€ãŠæçšã§ãããå¡è
ã®åã¿ã®å¥œé©ç¯å²ã¯ä¹Ÿç¥åã§çŽ50ã150ãã¯ãã³
ã®ç¯å²å ã«ãããããã®ç¯å²å€ã§ãæçšãªçµæã¯
åŸãããã也ç¥ããå¡èã®åã¿ã¯çŽïŒã50ãã¯ã
ã³ã§ããã®ã奜ãŸããããçŽ0.5ã200ãã¯ãã³ã®
ç¯å²å ã®ä¹Ÿç¥èåã§æçšãªçµæãåŸãããã æ¬çºæã®èŠçŽ ã¯å é»å°å±€ãå¿ èŠãšããåšç¥ã®é»
ååçããã»ã¹ã®ãããã«ã䜿çšã§ãããããã
ããã»ã¹ã®ïŒã€ã¯ãããšãã°åé ããã³ååºã®ç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3938994å·ã«èšèŒããããŒãã°ã©ãã€ãŒ
æ³ã§ããã äžã«ãè¿°ã¹ãããã«ãæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©
ãªå€æ§ãªèŒ»å°ç·æå æ§çµæç©ããã³èŠçŽ ã«ããã
茻å°ç·æå æ§ç©è³ªãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ããããã®ãããª
茻å°ç·æå æ§çµæç©ã®å¥œé©æ æ§ã®ïŒäŸã¯äžè¿°ã®å
é»å°æ§çµæç©ã§ãããããããæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠ
ã åå¡©ã¯äžè¿°ã®å é»å°èŠçŽ 以å€ã®èŒ»å°ç·æå æ§èŠ
çŽ ã«ã䜿çšã§ãããããã«é¢é£ããŠãæ¬çºæã®ã
ãªãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯ãå¯èŠçè²åºŠãäœããå¯èŠå ç·ã®
ééçãããäžã«ãæ¬æ现æžã§çŽ680nïœããé·
æ³¢é·ã®èŒ»å°ç·ãšèŠå®ãããé»ç£ã¹ãã¯ãã«ã®é å€
èµ€éšããã³è¿èµ€å€éšã®èŒ»å°ç·ã«ç¹å¥é«ãåžåæ§ãš
æ床ãæããŠãããšããæå©ãªæ§è³ªã®ããã«ãç¹
ã«æçšãªèŒ»å°ç·æå æ§æ·»å å€ã§ãããšèããã
ããããšãã°ãæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯ãåçš®
ã®ãµãŒã¢ã°ã©ãã€ãŒçµæç©ããã³èŠçŽ ã«èµ€å€ç·æ
å æ§ææãšããŠæ··å ¥ããããšãã§ããããã®ãã
ãªäœ¿çšäŸã«ãããŠã¯ãæ¬çºæã®èŒ»å°ç·æå æ§ããª
ãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯ã奜ãŸããã¯çµåå€ã®ãããªãã®å¡©
ã«å¯Ÿããæ äœææããªãã³ã«ä»ã®å¿ èŠãªãããã¯
æãŸãã茻å°ç·æå æ§ãŸãã¯å圢æç©è³ªãšå ±ã«ã
æ¯æäœã«ïŒæã®å±€ç¶ã«å¡åžããããšãã§ããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã¯æãŸãããªã
èµ€å€ç·ãå ã«ããé®æãŸãã¯é€å»ããããã®èŒ»
å°ç·æå æ§ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒçµæç©ãŸãã¯èŠçŽ ãšããŠã
䜿çšã§ããããã®å Žåãæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©
ïŒããã³å Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯çµåå€ïŒãå«æããåäž
å±€ããŸãã¯æ¶²äœæ äœäžã®è©²ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã®æº¶æ¶²
ãããã¯åæ£æ¶²ããæ¬çºæã«ããæå¹ãªèŒ»å°ç·æ
å æ§ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒçµæç©ãããã¯èŠçŽ ãšããŠäœ¿çšã§
ããã æ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ãšäžç·ã«èŒ»å°ç·æå æ§
çµæç©äžã«ä»»æã«äœ¿çšããŠãããçµåå€ã液äœãª
ã©ã®åçš®æ äœææã¯ã該ããªãªãŠã åå¡©ã®èŒ»å°ç·
æå æ§ããã³åžåæ§ãå®è³ªçã«é»å®³ããªãå€æ§ãª
ç©è³ªã®äžããéžæã§ãããããªãã¡ãæ äœææã¯
é劚害æ äœã§ããããã®ãããªæ äœã®æçšãªäŸã
äžéšåæãããšãå ã«è¿°ã¹ãå é»å°æ§çµæç©çšã®
é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§çµåå€ããªãã³ã«ãŒã©ãã³ããŒã©ãã³
èªå°äœãããã¯åçš®ã®ä»ã®å€©ç¶ããã³åæ芪氎æ§
ç©è³ªïŒäŸãè±åœãIndustrial Opportunities瀟çº
è¡ãProduct Licensing Index Vol.92ã1971幎
12æãpubã9232ãp.108ã第ïŒç« ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ïŒ
ãå«ãåçš®ã³ãã€ãææãåããšããå€æ°ã®æ £çš
ã®åççšããã²ã³åéããã¯ã«ãããã åæäŸ ïŒ äžèšæ§é åŒã®ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«â
4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒâïŒâããšãã«ãã
ãã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠ
ã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã®èª¿è£œïŒ (泚) Ïã¯âC6H5ãããªãã¡ããšãã«åºãè¡šã
ãã ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»
ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãïŒïœãã¢ã»ããããªã«10mlãå¡©å
ãã³ãŸã€ã«10mlããã³ããªãžã³ïŒmlãããªãæ··å
ç©ãïŒåééæµãããå·åŽåŸãåºäœåãæéãã
ãœãã¯ã¹ã¬ãŒæœåºåšã§ã¢ã»ããããªã«ã«ããæœåº
ãããåŸãããçæç©ã¯ãèç¹ã303ã304âã§ã
ããå®éšåŒãC43H31ClO6ã§ããäžèšããªãªãŠã
å¡©ã§ãããšåå®ãããã åæäŸ ïŒ äžèšæ§é åŒã®ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«â
4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒâïŒâããšãã«ãã
ãã³âïŒâã€ã«ããã©ããªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã
ã®èª¿è£œïŒ ïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«âïŒâããšãã·ãªãã³â
4Hâãã©ã³ïŒïœãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã©ããªãŠã ã»ã
ãŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã1.3ïœããã³ç¡æ°Žé ¢é ž20mlãããªã
æ··åç©ã15åééæµãããæ¥å·ããåºäœåãæé
ããæœåºãŠç²Ÿè£œãããåŸãããçæç©ã¯èç¹ã
299ã300âã§ãå®éšåŒC41H29ClO6ãæããäžèš
ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã§ãããšåå®ãããã åæäŸ ïŒ äžèšæ§é åŒã®ïŒâãïŒâïŒ4Hâãã³ãŸãã©ã³â
ïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒâïŒâããšãã«ãããã³âïŒâã€
ã«ããã©ããªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã®èª¿è£œïŒ ãã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ãäžèšåæäŸïŒã§åºçºç©è³ª
ã®ããªãªãŠã ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã®ä»£ãã«ïŒâã¡ãã«
ãã©ããªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã䜿çšãã以å€ã¯
åæäŸïŒãšãŸã€ããåæ§ã«ããŠèª¿è£œãããåŸãã
ãããªãªãŠã å¡©çæç©ã¯ãèç¹ã298ã299âã§ã
ããå®éšåŒãC39H27ClO6ã§ããäžèšã®å¡©ã§ãã
ãšåå®ãããã åæäŸ ïŒ äžèšæ§é åŒã®ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«â
4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒâïŒâïŒïœâã¡ãã
ã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãž
ããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒãã®èª¿è£œïŒ ãã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã¯ãååºåæäŸïŒã§ãå¡©åã
ã³ãŸã€ã«ã®ä»£ãã«ïœâã¢ããœã€ã«ã¯ããªããçšã
ãããšã«ãããåæäŸïŒãšãŸã€ããåæ§ã«ããŠèª¿
補ããããåŸãããçæç©ã¯ãèç¹ã312ã313â
ã§ãå®éšåŒãC44H33ClO7ã§ããäžèšããªãªãŠã
å¡©ã§ãããšåå®ãããã åæäŸïŒãïŒã§èª¿è£œããïŒçš®é¡ã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©
ã®åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ããCary14åå èšãçšããŠã
å¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³æº¶æ¶²ç¶ã§æž¬å®ãããåããªãªãŠã å¡©
ã«ã€ããŠã®é·æ³¢é·åžå垯(b)ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ããã ããªãªãŠã å¡© ïœ åæäŸïŒ 690nïœ åæäŸïŒ 704nïœ åæäŸïŒ 728nïœ åæäŸïŒ 693nïœ å®æœäŸ å°é»æ§æ¯æäœã«å¡åžããããã«ãäžèšïŒ¡ãã®
å å°é»æ§ã®ãããããå é»å°æ§ææãšããŠå«æã
ãåçš®ã®å é»å°æ§çµæç©ã調補ããã  ããªããšãã«ã¢ã㳠 ïŒïŒ4â²âãã¹ïŒãžãšãã«ã¢ããïŒâïŒïŒ2â²â
ãžã¡ãã«ããªããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³  ïŒïŒ4â²âãã¹ïŒãžããšãã«ã¢ããïŒã«ã«ã³ã³ äžèšçµæç©ã®èª¿è£œã¯ãééã§äžèšå å°é»äœ0.25
éšãäžèš(1)ã(4)ã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©ïŒå¢æå€ïŒã®ãã
ãã0.01éšãšæ··åãããã®æ··åç©ãæš¹è質ããªãš
ã¹ãã«çµåå€1.0éšãšå ±ã«ãžã¯ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ã«æ¹æ
ããªãã溶解ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªã€ãã (1) åæäŸïŒã®ããªãªãŠã å¡© (2) åæäŸïŒã®ããªãªãŠã å¡© (3) åæäŸïŒã®ããªãªãŠã å¡© (4) åæäŸïŒã®ããªãªãŠã å¡© åŸãããæ··åç©ïŒçµæç©ïŒãéææ¯æäœäžã«èš
ããéåäœåã«ã«ããã·ãšã¹ãã«ã©ã¯ãã³å±€ã®äž
ã«æå¡ãã§å¡åžããããããã®å Žåããã³ãŒãã€
ã³ã°çµæç©äžã®ããªãšã¹ãã«çµåå€ã¯Vitel PE
â101ïŒã°ããã€ã€ãŒç€Ÿã®åæšïŒã§ãããããã¯ã
ãªïŒïŒïŒ4â²âã€ãœããããªãã³ãã¹ããšããã·ãš
ãã¬ã³âã³âãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãïŒ50ïŒ50ã§
ãããšèãããããæ¯æäœäžã®æ¹¿æœ€å¡èåã¯0.01
cmïŒ100ÎŒïŒã§ãã€ãã也ç¥åŸãåé»ååçèŠçŽ
ã®è©Šæãæšæºçãªé»ååçããã»ã¹ã«äœ¿çšããã
ãŸããè©Šæã®è¡šé¢é»äœãé»äœèšã®æ¥è§Šåã§æž¬å®ã
ãŠ600ãã«ãã«éãããŸã§æ£ã®ã³ããæŸé»äžã§åž¯
é»ããããåæ§ã«ãåèŠçŽ ã®å¥ã®è©Šæãè¡šé¢é»äœ
ãâ600ãã«ãã«ãªããŸã§è² é»è·ã垯é»ãããã
åè©Šæãéæé段å¯åºŠã°ã¬ã€ã¹ã±ãŒã«ïŒgray
scaleïŒã®åŸæ¹ãããé²å å°ç¹ã§20f.c.ïŒãã€ãŒã
âã«ã³ãã©ïŒã®ç §åºŠã®3000ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³å æºã«
é²å ãããé²å ã«ãããã°ã¬ã€ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã®å段ã®
äžåŽã®èŠçŽ è©Šæã®è¡šé¢é»äœã¯ãæåã®é»äœVoã
ããããäœãé»äœïŒ¶ã«äœäžãããé»äœïŒ¶ã®æ£ç¢ºãª
å€ã¯ããã®éšåãåããå®éã®é²å éã«å¿ããŠæ±º
ãŸãããã®æž¬å®ã®çµæãå段ã®é²å éã®å¯Ÿæ°ã«å¯Ÿ
ããè¡šé¢é»äœïŒ¶ã®ã°ã©ãã«ãããããããåèŠçŽ
ã®å®éã®ã¹ããŒãã¯ãè¡šé¢é»äœãä»»æã®äžå®å€ãŸ
ã§äœäžãããã®ã«èŠããé²å éã®éæ°ãšããŠè¡šã
ããããæ°å€çã«ã¯ãåŸåºã®ã·ãšã«ããŒã¹ããŒã
ã®å€ã¯ãè¡šé¢é»äœã100ãã«ãã ãäœäžãããã®
ã«èŠããé²å éïŒã¡ãŒãã«âã«ã³ãã©âç§ïŒã§
104ãå²ã€ãåãšããŠæ±ããããŸããåŸåºã®ããŠ
ïŒtoeïŒïŒã¹ããŒãã¯åæé»å§Voãã100ãã«ãã®
絶察å€ãŸã§é»äœãäœäžãããã®ã«èŠããé²å é
ïŒã¡ãŒãã«âã«ã³ãã©âç§ïŒã§104ãå²ã€ãåã§ã
ããããããŠæ±ããã¹ããŒã枬å®çµæã次ã®è¡šã«
瀺ãã
ãè¡šã
æ¯èŒã®ããã«ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºããããŒã¿ãåŸãã®
ã«çšããå é»å°æ§çµæç©ã«äœ¿çšããå å°é»äœïŒ¡ã
ãããå¢æå€ãå«æããªãè©Šæã§è©äŸ¡ããã
äžãšåæ§ã«æ±ããã¹ããŒãã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã§ãã€ãã
ã«çšããå é»å°æ§çµæç©ã«äœ¿çšããå å°é»äœïŒ¡ã
ãããå¢æå€ãå«æããªãè©Šæã§è©äŸ¡ããã
äžãšåæ§ã«æ±ããã¹ããŒãã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã§ãã€ãã
ãè¡šã
å¥ã®æ¯èŒåºæºãšããŠãããªã¡ãã³çµåãæããŠ
ããŠãã¡ãã³çµåã®ççŽ ååã«ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºã
çµåããŠããªãç¹ãé€ãã°ããã®ä»ã¯æ§é çã«æ¬
çºæã®ååç©ïŒç¹ã«åæäŸïŒãïŒã®ååç©ïŒã«é¡
䌌ããŠããããªãªãŠã å¡©ããäžèšã®å å°é»äœïŒ¡ã
ãã«å¯Ÿããå¢æå€ãšããŠè©äŸ¡ããããã®è©äŸ¡
ã¯ãäžèšãšåæ§ã«å é»å°æ§çµæç©ã®èª¿è£œãšåŸãã
ãçµæç©ã®ã¹ããŒãã®æž¬å®ãè¡ãããšã«ããå®æœ
ãããåŸãããã¹ããŒãã®æž¬å®å€ã次ã®ç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«
瀺ãã
ããŠãã¡ãã³çµåã®ççŽ ååã«ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºã
çµåããŠããªãç¹ãé€ãã°ããã®ä»ã¯æ§é çã«æ¬
çºæã®ååç©ïŒç¹ã«åæäŸïŒãïŒã®ååç©ïŒã«é¡
䌌ããŠããããªãªãŠã å¡©ããäžèšã®å å°é»äœïŒ¡ã
ãã«å¯Ÿããå¢æå€ãšããŠè©äŸ¡ããããã®è©äŸ¡
ã¯ãäžèšãšåæ§ã«å é»å°æ§çµæç©ã®èª¿è£œãšåŸãã
ãçµæç©ã®ã¹ããŒãã®æž¬å®ãè¡ãããšã«ããå®æœ
ãããåŸãããã¹ããŒãã®æž¬å®å€ã次ã®ç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«
瀺ãã
ãè¡šã
(泚) 第ïŒè¡šã®ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã®ååŠåãšæ§é åŒã¯
次ã®ãšããã§ããã (i) ïŒâãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã
ãšãã«â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒããã
ã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠ
ã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (ii) ïŒâãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«
â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒãããã³âïŒ
âã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ã
ãŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (iii) ïŒâãïŒâïŒ4Hâãã³ãŸãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªã
ã³ïŒâïŒâãšãã«ãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ããã©ã
ãªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (iv) ïŒâãïŒâãšãã«âïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«
â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒãããã³âïŒ
âã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ã
ãŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (v) ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«â4Hâãã©
ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (vi) ïŒâãïŒâïŒ4Hãã³ãŸãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³
âïŒâã¡ãã«ãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâãã©ããª
ãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (vii) ïŒâãïŒâãšãã«âïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«
â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒãããã³âïŒ
âã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ã
ãŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (viii) ïŒïŒïŒâïœâããã«âïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãž
âïœâããã«â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒ
ãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ãããªãªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬
ãŒã 第ïŒè¡šã第ïŒè¡šãšæ¯ã¹ããšãããªã¡ãã³çµåã«
ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºãçµåããŠããæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠ
ã å¡©ãçšããå é»å°æ§çµæç©ã¯ãããªã¡ãã³çµå
ã«ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºãæããŠããªãç¹ãé€ãã°æ§é
çã«é¡äŒŒããŠããããªãªãŠã å¡©ãçšããåãçµæ
ç©ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠãèãããã¹ããŒããããªãã¡æå
æ§ã該ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã«ããä»äžãããŠããããšã
ç解ããããã
次ã®ãšããã§ããã (i) ïŒâãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã
ãšãã«â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒããã
ã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠ
ã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (ii) ïŒâãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«
â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒãããã³âïŒ
âã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ã
ãŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (iii) ïŒâãïŒâïŒ4Hâãã³ãŸãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªã
ã³ïŒâïŒâãšãã«ãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ããã©ã
ãªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (iv) ïŒâãïŒâãšãã«âïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«
â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒãããã³âïŒ
âã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ã
ãŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (v) ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«â4Hâãã©
ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (vi) ïŒâãïŒâïŒ4Hãã³ãŸãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³
âïŒâã¡ãã«ãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ãâãã©ããª
ãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (vii) ïŒâãïŒâãšãã«âïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«
â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒãããã³âïŒ
âã€ã«ãâïŒïŒïŒâãžããšãã«ããªãªãŠã ã»ã
ãŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã (viii) ïŒïŒïŒâïœâããã«âïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãž
âïœâããã«â4Hâãã©ã³âïŒâã€ãªãã³ïŒ
ãããã³âïŒâã€ã«ãããªãªãŠã ã»ããŒã¯ãã¬
ãŒã 第ïŒè¡šã第ïŒè¡šãšæ¯ã¹ããšãããªã¡ãã³çµåã«
ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºãçµåããŠããæ¬çºæã®ããªãªãŠ
ã å¡©ãçšããå é»å°æ§çµæç©ã¯ãããªã¡ãã³çµå
ã«ã¢ãªãŒã«çœ®æåºãæããŠããªãç¹ãé€ãã°æ§é
çã«é¡äŒŒããŠããããªãªãŠã å¡©ãçšããåãçµæ
ç©ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠãèãããã¹ããŒããããªãã¡æå
æ§ã該ããªãªãŠã å¡©ã«ããä»äžãããŠããããšã
ç解ããããã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ææ©å å°é»äœãšãå¢ææå¹éã®äžèšäžè¬åŒ ïŒåŒäžãX1ãšX2ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãé ž
çŽ ãã€ãªãŠãŸãã¯ã»ã¬ã³ãè¡šããïŒ Y1ãšY2ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠãã»ã¬ã³ã
ã€ãªãŠãŸãã¯é žçŽ ã®ãããç°ååïŒåãšççŽ ç°å
åïŒãŸãã¯ïŒåãšãå«ãïŒãŸãã¯10å¡ç°ã®äžé£œå
è€çŽ ç°åºãå®æããã®ã«å¿ èŠãªååãè¡šããïŒ R1ãšR2ãšR3ã¯åäžãŸãã¯ç°å¥ã§ãã€ãŠããã
ããæ°ŽçŽ ãããã²ã³ãã·ã¢ããããããã¢ã«ãã«
éšäœã®ççŽ æ°ãïŒãªããçŽïŒã®ã¢ã«ãã«ããŸãã¯
ã¢ãªãŒã«ãè¡šãããããã ãR1ãR3ã®ãã¡ã®å°
ãªããšãïŒåã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ã§ããïŒ ïŒº ã¯é°ã€ãªã³åºãè¡šããïŒ ã§è¡šããããããªãªãŠã åå¡©ãšãå«æããé»æ°çµ¶
çžæ§ææãããªãå å°é»æ§çµæç©ã
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/813,371 US4173473A (en) | 1977-07-06 | 1977-07-06 | Radiation sensitive compositions containing pyrylium compounds |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5414974A JPS5414974A (en) | 1979-02-03 |
JPH0120741B2 true JPH0120741B2 (ja) | 1989-04-18 |
Family
ID=25212191
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8246978A Granted JPS5414974A (en) | 1977-07-06 | 1978-07-06 | Novel radiationnphotosensitive compound and radiationnphotosensitive compositions containing same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4173473A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5414974A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2829751A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2401157A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2002017B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5640837A (en) * | 1979-09-12 | 1981-04-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Manufacture of electrophotographic receptor |
US4555396A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1985-11-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Use of pyrylium and thiapyrylium compounds as biological stains |
US4840784A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1989-06-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Use of pyrylium and thiapyrylium compounds as biological stains |
US4578333A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1986-03-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multilayer photoconductive elements having an acrylonitrile copolymer interlayer |
US4663260A (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1987-05-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Electrophotographic light-sensitive material comprising organic photoconductor and pyrylium sensitizer |
JPH0654394B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-14 | 1994-07-20 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å å°é»æ§çµæç© |
US5977351A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1999-11-02 | Polaroid Corporation | Benzpyrylium squarylium and croconylium dyes, and processes for their preparation and use |
US5405976A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1995-04-11 | Polaroid Corporation | Benzpyrylium squarylium and croconylium dyes, and processes for their preparation and use |
US5262549A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-11-16 | Polaroid Corporation | Benzpyrylium dyes, and processes for their preparation and use |
US5276126A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1994-01-04 | Ocg Microelectronic Materials, Inc. | Selected novolak resin planarization layer for lithographic applications |
US5350654A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-09-27 | Xerox Corporation | Photoconductors employing sensitized extrinsic photogenerating pigments |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1252060B (ja) * | 1961-10-23 | |||
US3417083A (en) * | 1965-09-27 | 1968-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polymethine pyrylium compounds and process for their preparation |
US3615414A (en) * | 1969-03-04 | 1971-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photoconductive compositions and elements and method of preparation |
USRE28698E (en) | 1970-03-13 | 1976-01-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrophotographic material containing sensitizers |
JPS4917725B1 (ja) * | 1970-12-14 | 1974-05-02 | ||
US3881924A (en) * | 1971-08-25 | 1975-05-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Organic photoconductive layer sensitized with trimethine compound |
GB1353264A (en) * | 1971-08-25 | 1974-05-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Trimethine compounds and their use in photoconductive layers |
US3938994A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1976-02-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Pyrylium dyes for electrophotographic composition and element |
-
1977
- 1977-07-06 US US05/813,371 patent/US4173473A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-07-06 FR FR7820149A patent/FR2401157A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-06 JP JP8246978A patent/JPS5414974A/ja active Granted
- 1978-07-06 GB GB7828985A patent/GB2002017B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-06 DE DE19782829751 patent/DE2829751A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2401157B1 (ja) | 1983-01-07 |
US4173473A (en) | 1979-11-06 |
JPS5414974A (en) | 1979-02-03 |
DE2829751A1 (de) | 1979-01-25 |
DE2829751C2 (ja) | 1987-07-16 |
GB2002017A (en) | 1979-02-14 |
GB2002017B (en) | 1982-01-27 |
FR2401157A1 (fr) | 1979-03-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4127412A (en) | Photoconductive compositions and elements | |
JPS5857739B2 (ja) | ãã«ãªãã³ããŠã»ã€ãœã»ã€ãã | |
JP2004359681A (ja) | é»è·èŒžéååç©ããããå«ãææ©æå äœåã³ãããå©çšããé»ååçç»å圢æè£ çœ®ïŒé»ååçç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
US4018607A (en) | Crystalline organic pigment sensitizers for photoconductive layers | |
JPS59164559A (ja) | å å°é»æ§çµæç©ã®ããã®å¢æååç© | |
JPS5928903B2 (ja) | å€æŽ»æ§ãå å°é»æ§çµ¶çžèŠçŽ | |
US4365017A (en) | Telluropyrylium electron accepting dye sensitizers for electron donating photoconductive compositions | |
JPS5857744B2 (ja) | ãã«ãªãã³ããŠã»ã€ã·ãŠãŠãŽãŠã¿ã€ãœã»ã€ãã | |
US3938994A (en) | Pyrylium dyes for electrophotographic composition and element | |
JP2002226449A (ja) | é»è·èŒžéååç©ïŒãããå«ãã é»ååçææ©å å容äœåã³åœè©²ææ©å å容äœãæ¡çšããé»ååçã€ã¡ãŒãžåœ¢æè£ çœ®åã³æ¹æ³ | |
US4365016A (en) | Benzotelluropyrylium diketonate electron accepting dye sensitizers for electron donating photoconductive compositions | |
US4018606A (en) | Organic azo pigment sensitizers for photoconductive layers | |
JPH0120741B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6248214B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0374833B2 (ja) | ||
JP3042044B2 (ja) | é»ååççšæå äœ | |
US4329284A (en) | 1,2-Oxachalcogenol-1-ium salts | |
US4233443A (en) | Novel radiation sensitive compounds and radiation sensitive compositions containing the same | |
US4341894A (en) | Sensitizers for photoconductive compositions | |
US3958991A (en) | Supersensitizing dye combination for electrophotographic composition and element | |
US3912507A (en) | Polyrhodanine photoconductive materials | |
EP0214425B1 (en) | Tellurane sensitizers for photoconductive compositions | |
JPS5870233A (ja) | å é»å°æ§çµæç© | |
US3711280A (en) | Metallocene photoconductors used in electrophotography | |
US4552825A (en) | Phosphorous diketonate electron accepting ring compounds as sensitizers for electron donating photoconductive compositions |