JPH0113138Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a lodge used at various campgrounds, etc., and its purpose is to create a new lodge that can be assembled and set up extremely easily and reliably on any terrain. The aim is to provide a prefabricated lodge.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on an illustrative embodiment. The prefabricated lodge 1 according to the present invention mainly includes a foundation structure 10, a floor structure 20, and a side wall structure 3.
0 and a ceiling structure 40, and each structure is constructed from various new members that can be easily assembled and dismantled without using a single nail. .

To be more specific, the foundation structure 10 in each of the above structures includes a pair of long frame members 1 as shown in FIG. 1A.
1, a pair of short frame members 12, four leg members 13 having a desired height dimension, and a plurality of support members 14. Each long frame member 11 has the leg members 13 at both ends.
An insertion space 15 is formed in advance, and connecting bolt portions 16 are integrally protruded at the upper and lower positions of each end surface, and each short frame member 12 has a connecting bolt portion 16 at each end. As shown in FIG. By tightening the four corners with 17, the frame of the foundation structure 10 can be assembled into a rectangular shape. or,
A large number of height adjustment holes 13a are pre-drilled in the vertical direction at a predetermined pitch in each of the leg members 13, and each leg member 13 is inserted into an insertion space 15 formed at both ends of the long frame member 11. The bolt 18 is inserted into the interior and the bolt 18 is inserted in such a state that the specific height adjustment hole 13a is aligned with the through hole 11a previously drilled on both sides forming the space 15, and the bolt 18 is made to protrude. By tightening the ends with nuts 19, as shown in FIG. 1B, depending on the length of the four leg members 13 extending downward from the rectangular frame, when setting up on terrain with slopes or height differences. However, the structure is such that the foundation structure 10 itself can always be installed horizontally. Further, each of the plurality of supporting members 14 is set to a desired length dimension, and is fitted in parallel at a constant interval between a pair of long frame members 11 assembled in a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 1B. Together, they are configured to form a support section on which the following floor structure is placed and supported.

The floor structure 20 is composed of five flooring materials 21 each having a trapezoidal planar shape as shown in FIG.
3 is formed in advance, and the pentagonal floor structure 20 is assembled by sequentially connecting adjacent flooring materials 21 by engaging the convex portions 22 and concave portions 23 as shown in Figure B. The configuration is such that it can be done. Further, an overhanging portion 24 is formed at the inner end of each flooring material 21, and when connected in a pentagonal shape, the floor structure 20 is formed using each overhanging portion 24 as shown in FIG. A heat-resistant plate 25 or the like is laid in the center of the brazier, and a brazier 70 can be installed on the heat-resistant plate 25. Furthermore, a locking portion 26 for locking an engaging portion of a wall material, which will be described later, is attached in advance to the outer end of each flooring material 21.
It is also optional, depending on the implementation, to form each of the flooring materials 21 into a hollow structure and store waterproof paper, heat insulating material, etc. in the hollow portion.

The side wall structure 30, as shown in FIG. An engagement groove 33 is formed in advance in the entire vertical direction at the end, and two protruding pieces 34 that are engaged in the engagement groove 33 are formed in advance in the entire vertical direction on both sides of each pillar member 32. Then, as shown in FIG.
By engaging the bifurcated projecting pieces 34 and sequentially connecting the wall materials 31, a pentagonal side wall structure 30 corresponding to the pentagonal shape of the floor structure 20 can be assembled. Furthermore, an engaging part 35 that engages with the engaging part 26 formed on the outer end of the flooring material 21 is formed in advance at the lower end of each wall material 31, and the engaging part 35 engages with the engaging part 35 formed at the outer end of the flooring material 21. By locking the stop portion 26, the side wall structure 30 and the floor structure 20 are connected as shown in FIG. Furthermore, each of the wall materials 31 is provided with a door 36, a window 37, and a window 37 as shown in the figure.
Alternatively, a ventilation fan 38 or the like may be installed. Moreover, it is also optional, depending on the implementation, to form each wall material 31 into a hollow structure and store waterproof paper, heat insulating material, etc. in the hollow portion.

The ceiling structure 40 is composed of five beams 41 each having a curved outer peripheral surface as shown in FIG. 4A.
1 has a claw portion 42 that engages with the inner side of each upper end of the pillar material 32, and a joint rod 43 that engages into an engagement hole 39 formed in the upper end surface of the pillar material 32.
are formed in advance, and as shown in FIG. By supporting the upper end of the material 41 with a stopper (not shown) or the exhaust chimney 50 for the brazier, the arch-shaped ceiling structure 40 can be assembled. In addition, when supporting the upper end of each beam 41 on the outer peripheral surface of the chimney 50, as shown in FIG.
Five inverted U-shaped receiving portions 51 formed of a heat-resistant material are provided in advance on the corresponding outer peripheral surfaces of the ceiling structure. The chimney 50 can also be reliably fixed to the ceiling structure 40 at the same time as the chimney 40 is assembled.

Further, a roof tent 60 prepared in advance is stretched over the ceiling structure 40, and specifically, bolts 61, nuts 62 and stop plates are placed around the tent 60 as shown in FIG. 63 to the upper end of each of the wall materials 31.

Therefore, when assembling and erecting the lodge 1 having the above-mentioned structure, for example, at a campsite with sloping terrain, first connect a pair of long frame members 11 and a pair of short frame members 12, respectively, as shown in FIG. 1B. After assembling it into a rectangular shape through the bolt part 16, nut 17 and through hole 12a, the two leg members 13 that will be located on the valley side are extended downward with respect to the long frame member 11. The bolts 18 and nuts 19 are tightened and fixed in this state, and the leg member 13, which will be located on the mountain side, is tightened and fixed in a state in which it is extended downward from the long frame member 11 according to the above-mentioned inclination angle. The foundation structure 10 is installed horizontally.

Next, a sixth
As shown in Figure A, the flooring structure 20 is assembled by connecting the flooring materials 21 in a pentagonal shape via the convex portions 22 and the concave portions 23. Although the floor structure 20 is simply placed on the support member 14 of the foundation structure 10 as shown in the figure, it will be stably placed and supported by the weight after the assembly is completed, so the fixing means is not necessary. is not necessary in principle. However, if necessary, it is also possible to fix a part of the flooring 21, for example, both protrusions 27 at the outer ends of the flooring 21, to the base structure 10 with ropes or the like.

After the floor structure 20 is assembled on the foundation structure 10, the lower engaging portion 35 of the wall material 31 is engaged with the outer end locking portion 26 of each floor material 21 as shown in FIG. 3C. Then, five wall materials 31 are erected in a pentagonal shape on the outer periphery of the floor structure 20 as shown in FIG. After the projecting pieces 34 are inserted, the five pillars 32 are successively connected to assemble the side wall structure 30.

Next, the lower ends of the five beams 41 are engaged with each column 32 of the side wall structure 30 in the manner shown in FIG. The ceiling structure 40 is assembled as shown in FIG. 6C by supporting the upper end of the material 41, and finally the roof tent 60 is stretched over the ceiling structure 40 as shown in FIG. The prefabricated log 1 shown in Figure D is completed.

Therefore, when the lounge 1 is used later, if the brazier 70 is placed on the heat-resistant plate 25 laid in the center of the floor structure 20, it will be possible to keep warm. Entrance and exit is performed by opening and closing a door 36 that is previously attached to one wall material 31. Further, as shown in the figure, it is optional to lay a plate material 80 on the base structure 10 on the front side of the door 36 to attach a veranda section, depending on the implementation.

In addition, if you perform the above steps in the exact opposite way, you will get Logi 1.
Needless to say, it can be easily dismantled. or,
Although the above embodiment is based on a pentagonal log, the present invention is not limited to this.
It goes without saying that if assembly members for each structure are prepared according to the planar shape of the floor structure 20, a hexagonal or other planar shape lodging can be provided.

Therefore, the prefabricated lounge according to the present invention is composed of a foundation structure, a floor structure, a side wall structure, and a ceiling structure, and each structure can be easily assembled without using a single nail. Since it is characterized by being constructed from various parts that can be assembled and disassembled,
It has the advantage that the entire assembly and disassembly can be easily carried out by one person in a very short time. Therefore, it is ideal for a lodge built in a location that is used for multiple purposes, such as a ski resort in the winter and a campground in the summer. Furthermore, since the base structure can always be installed horizontally by adjusting the height of the legs, it has the advantage that it can be set up extremely easily and reliably on any terrain.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1A is an exploded perspective view of each member of the foundation structure of a lodge according to the present invention, Fig. 1B is a perspective view showing the assembled state, and Fig. 2A is a floor structure of a lodge according to the present invention. Figure B is a perspective view showing the assembled state; Figure C is a cross-sectional view of essential parts showing the relationship between the flooring, heat-resistant plates, and brazier; Figure 3A;
1 is an exploded perspective view of each member of the side wall structure of a lodge according to the present invention, FIG. FIG. 4A is a front view of one of the beams constituting the ceiling structure of a lodge according to the present invention; FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the main part showing the assembled state; FIG. 5 is a front view of the main part showing an example of supporting the upper end of the beam on the outer periphery of the chimney, FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the assembly order of the lodge. 1...Lodge, 10...Foundation structure, 11...
Long frame material, 12... Short frame material, 13... Leg material, 2
0... Floor structure, 21... Floor material, 30... Side wall structure, 31... Wall material, 32... Column material, 40... Ceiling structure, 41... Beam material, 50... Exhaust chimney ,6
0...Roof tent.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] It is composed of a foundation structure, a floor structure, a side wall structure, and a ceiling structure. The floor structure consists of a plurality of floor materials, each of which is sequentially connected in a planar polygonal shape, and is installed horizontally by adjusting the height of the leg materials. The side wall structure is configured to be placed on the structure, and the side wall structure is composed of a plurality of wall materials and pillar materials, and both ends of each wall material are formed into a shape corresponding to the polygonal shape of the floor structure with pillar materials. The ceiling structure is composed of a plurality of curved beams, and each beam is connected with the lower end of each beam engaged with the upper end of each column of the side wall structure. A prefabricated lodge characterized by having an arch-shaped support structure.