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JPH09258097A - Automatic focus detector - Google Patents

Automatic focus detector

Info

Publication number
JPH09258097A
JPH09258097A JP8060748A JP6074896A JPH09258097A JP H09258097 A JPH09258097 A JP H09258097A JP 8060748 A JP8060748 A JP 8060748A JP 6074896 A JP6074896 A JP 6074896A JP H09258097 A JPH09258097 A JP H09258097A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
time
storage
circuit
storage time
level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8060748A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3903493B2 (en
Inventor
Shozo Yamano
省三 山野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikon Corp
Original Assignee
Nikon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikon Corp filed Critical Nikon Corp
Priority to JP06074896A priority Critical patent/JP3903493B2/en
Publication of JPH09258097A publication Critical patent/JPH09258097A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3903493B2 publication Critical patent/JP3903493B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Focusing (AREA)
  • Automatic Focus Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a stored control from being performed again in the case of projecting auxiliary light by controlling storage operation in shorter time than the storage time calculated at the time of starting projecting the light of an auxiliary light source to a subject. SOLUTION: In the case of detecting that subject luminance is equal to or under a specified value, a control circuit 11 sets an output level to an L level, and controls an auxiliary light emission driving circuit 13 to turn on a light emitting diode so as to irradiate the subject with the auxiliary light. Since a selection switching circuit 8 sets the level of an output end Q to an H level, two switches 9 and 10 perform selective switching operation. The switch 9 gives output from a next-time storage time calculation circuit 4 to a storage time correction circuit 7, and the switch 10 selects output from the circuit 7. The circuit 7 replaces the storage time inputted from the switch 9 with the shorter storage time and outputs it. As a result, the storage time corrected to be shorter is given to a storage time control circuit 6 and a this-time storage time holding circuit 5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、蓄積電荷型受光素
子で得られた被写体像に焦点検出演算を施して焦点状態
を検出する自動焦点検出装置に係り、特に被写体の輝度
が低いとき被写体に補助光を投光して焦点検出を可能に
する自動焦点検出装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic focus detection device for detecting a focus state by performing focus detection calculation on a subject image obtained by an accumulated charge type light receiving element, and particularly to an automatic focus detection device when the luminance of the subject is low. The present invention relates to an automatic focus detection device that emits auxiliary light to enable focus detection.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】CCD等の蓄積電荷型受光素子で得られ
る被写体像のダイナミックレンジ(A/D変換器のビッ
ト数で定まる)に対し被写体輝度のダイナミックレンジ
は相当に広い。一方、焦点検出演算以降の信号処理レベ
ルは、ほぼ一定であることが望まれる。
2. Description of the Related Art The dynamic range of subject brightness is considerably wider than the dynamic range of a subject image (determined by the number of bits of an A / D converter) obtained by an accumulated charge type light receiving element such as a CCD. On the other hand, it is desired that the signal processing level after the focus detection calculation is almost constant.

【0003】従って、蓄積電荷型受光素子で得られた被
写体像に焦点検出演算を施して焦点状態を検出する場合
には、焦点検出演算で使用する信号レベルをほぼ一定に
すべく蓄積電荷型受光素子の蓄積時間を被写体輝度、あ
るいは、コントラストに合わせて逐一調節することが行
われている。蓄積電荷型受光素子の蓄積時間を制御する
方式には、大別して、各蓄積時点での蓄積量に応じてリ
アルタイムに蓄積時間を制御する第1方式と、今回の蓄
積時間及び信号レベルから次回の蓄積時間を制御する第
2方式とがある。
Therefore, when the focus state is detected by subjecting the object image obtained by the accumulated charge type light receiving element to detect the focus state, the accumulated charge type received light should be set so that the signal level used in the focus detection calculation is substantially constant. The accumulation time of the element is adjusted one by one according to the brightness of the subject or the contrast. The methods of controlling the accumulation time of the accumulated charge type light receiving element are roughly classified into the first method of controlling the accumulation time in real time according to the accumulation amount at each accumulation time, and the next method from the accumulation time and the signal level of this time. There is a second method for controlling the accumulation time.

【0004】なお、第1方式では、リアルタイムに蓄積
時間を制御するので、蓄積中に急に被写体輝度が変化し
てもそれに応ずることが可能である反面、受光素子画素
の全てにおいて独立に輝度変化をモニタすることが困難
であるので複数画素の平均的な信号レベルが所望レベル
となるような蓄積時間の制御となる場合が多い。一方、
第2方式では、蓄積中に急に被写体輝度、あるいは、コ
ントラストが変化した場合にはそれに応ずることが困難
である反面、ソフトウェア処理であることから、受光素
子画素の全てを取り込み、例えば1画素でもそのピーク
レベルが所定レベルとなるような、きめの細かい制御が
可能となる利点がある。
In the first method, since the storage time is controlled in real time, it is possible to respond to a sudden change in the brightness of the subject during storage, but on the other hand, the brightness changes independently for all the light-receiving element pixels. Is difficult to monitor, so that the storage time is often controlled so that the average signal level of a plurality of pixels becomes a desired level. on the other hand,
In the second method, it is difficult to respond to a sudden change in subject brightness or contrast during storage, but since it is software processing, all light-receiving element pixels are captured, and even one pixel, for example, can be captured. There is an advantage that fine control can be performed such that the peak level becomes a predetermined level.

【0005】そして、この種の自動焦点検出装置では、
被写体輝度、あるいは、コントラストが低いとき被写体
に補助光を投光して焦点検出を可能にする方法を採用し
ているものがある。
In this type of automatic focus detection device,
Some methods employ a method in which auxiliary light is projected onto the subject to enable focus detection when subject brightness or contrast is low.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が対象とする自
動焦点検出装置は、第2方式によって蓄積時間を制御す
るものであるが、前述したように第2方式では、蓄積中
に急に被写体輝度が変化した場合にはそれに応ずること
が困難である。従って、被写体輝度、あるいは、コント
ラストが低いとき被写体に補助光を投光して焦点検出を
可能にする方法を採用している自動焦点検出装置では、
補助光なしで蓄積時間の制御をしていた場合に補助光を
投光すると、次のような問題が生ずる。
The automatic focus detection apparatus to which the present invention is directed controls the storage time by the second method. As described above, in the second method, the object suddenly appears during storage. It is difficult to respond to changes in brightness. Therefore, when the subject brightness or the contrast is low, the automatic focus detection device adopting the method of projecting auxiliary light to the subject to enable focus detection is
When the auxiliary light is projected when the storage time is controlled without the auxiliary light, the following problems occur.

【0007】即ち、補助光なしで蓄積時間の制御をして
いた場合には、当然暗い状態、あるいは、低コントラス
トの状態での蓄積時間の算出となっている。この状態で
補助光を投光すると、信号レベルが急に大きくなり、と
きにはA/D変換器のレンジを越えるような飽和レベル
に達する場合が生ずる。このような場合、従来では、例
えば蓄積時間を一律に1/4時間に設定して再度蓄積の
やり直しを行うようにしていたので、補助光を投光した
状態で適正な信号レベルとなるまで相当回数の蓄積動作
を繰り返すことになり、補助光を使用した場合の焦点検
出に長時間を要することがあった。
That is, when the storage time is controlled without auxiliary light, the storage time is naturally calculated in a dark state or a low contrast state. When the auxiliary light is projected in this state, the signal level suddenly increases and sometimes reaches a saturation level exceeding the range of the A / D converter. In such a case, conventionally, for example, the accumulation time is uniformly set to 1/4 hour and the accumulation is performed again, so that it is appropriate until the signal level becomes appropriate with the fill light projected. Since the accumulation operation of the number of times is repeated, it may take a long time to detect the focus when the auxiliary light is used.

【0008】本発明は、このような課題を解決すべく創
作されたもので、その目的は、補助光を投光する場合に
再度の蓄積制御をしないで済む手段を備えた自動焦点検
出装置を提供することにある。
The present invention was created in order to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide an automatic focus detection device having means for avoiding re-accumulation control when projecting auxiliary light. To provide.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の実施の形態を示
す図1を参照して構成を説明する。
A configuration will be described with reference to FIG. 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【0010】請求項1に記載の自動焦点検出装置は、被
写体像を受光し、その受光結果に基づいて出力信号を出
力する電荷蓄積型受光素子(1)と、電荷蓄積型受光素
子(1)の今回受光時の出力信号及び出力信号に基づい
て算出した蓄積時間から次回受光時の蓄積時間を算出す
る蓄積時間算出手段(3、4、5)と、算出された蓄積
時間に従って電荷蓄積型受光素子(1)の蓄積動作を制
御する蓄積動作制御手段(6)と、被写体の輝度、また
は、コントラストが所定レベル以下のときに補助光源
(14)を発光させる補助光発光手段(11、13)と
を備える自動焦点検出装置において、被写体に補助光源
(14)の投光を開始するとき算出した蓄積時間よりも
短い時間で蓄積動作を制御する制御手段(7、8、9、
10、11、12)を備えることを特徴とする。
An automatic focus detection device according to a first aspect of the present invention receives a subject image and outputs an output signal based on the light reception result, and a charge storage type light receiving element (1). The storage time calculation means (3, 4, 5) for calculating the storage time at the next light reception from the output signal at this time light reception and the storage time calculated based on the output signal, and the charge storage type light reception according to the calculated storage time. Storage operation control means (6) for controlling the storage operation of the element (1) and auxiliary light emitting means (11, 13) for emitting the auxiliary light source (14) when the brightness or contrast of the subject is below a predetermined level. In the automatic focus detection device including the control unit (7, 8, 9,) for controlling the accumulation operation in a time shorter than the accumulation time calculated when the projection of the auxiliary light source (14) onto the subject is started.
10, 11, 12).

【0011】請求項2に記載の自動焦点検出装置は、被
写体像を受光し、その受光結果に基づいて出力信号を出
力する電荷蓄積型受光素子(1)と、電荷蓄積型受光素
子(1)の今回受光時の出力信号及び出力信号に基づい
て算出した蓄積時間から次回受光時の蓄積時間を算出す
る蓄積時間算出手段(3、4、5)と、算出された蓄積
時間に従って電荷蓄積型受光素子(1)の蓄積動作を制
御する蓄積動作制御手段(6)と、被写体の輝度、また
は、コントラストが所定レベル以下のときに補助光源
(14)を発光させる補助光発光手段(11、13)と
を備える自動焦点検出装置において、蓄積時間算出手段
(3、4、5)と蓄積動作制御手段(6)との間に、蓄
積時間を補正する蓄積時間補正手段(7)と、補助光源
(14)を発光させる前に蓄積時間算出手段(3、4、
5)の出力を蓄積時間補正手段(7)に与え、補正した蓄
積時間を蓄積動作制御手段(6)に出力させると共に、
投光後は蓄積時間算出手段(3、4、5)の出力を蓄積
動作制御手段(6)に与える切替手段(8、9、10、
11、12)とを備えることを特徴とする。
According to another aspect of the present invention, the automatic focus detection device receives a subject image and outputs an output signal based on the light receiving result, and a charge storage type light receiving device (1). The storage time calculation means (3, 4, 5) for calculating the storage time at the next light reception from the output signal at this time light reception and the storage time calculated based on the output signal, and the charge storage type light reception according to the calculated storage time. Storage operation control means (6) for controlling the storage operation of the element (1) and auxiliary light emitting means (11, 13) for emitting the auxiliary light source (14) when the brightness or contrast of the subject is below a predetermined level. In an automatic focus detection device comprising: a storage time correction means (7) for correcting the storage time between the storage time calculation means (3, 4, 5) and the storage operation control means (6), and an auxiliary light source ( 14) emit light Storage time calculating means (3, 4 before,
The output of 5) is given to the storage time correction means (7), and the corrected storage time is output to the storage operation control means (6),
After light emission, switching means (8, 9, 10,) for giving the output of the storage time calculation means (3, 4, 5) to the storage operation control means (6).
11 and 12) are provided.

【0012】(作用)請求項1に記載の自動焦点検出装
置では、制御手段が、被写体に補助光の投光を開始する
とき、それまでに算出した蓄積時間をより短い時間に補
正し、補正した蓄積時間を基準に投光後の蓄積動作を行
わせる。
(Operation) In the automatic focus detection device according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the control means starts the projection of the auxiliary light onto the subject, the storage time calculated up to that time is corrected to a shorter time, and the correction is performed. The accumulation operation after light emission is performed based on the accumulated time.

【0013】その結果、補助光の投光によって被写体輝
度、あるいは、コントラストが増大しても焦点検出に用
いる信号レベルが過渡に増大することがないので、補助
光の投光を開始しても補助光を使用しない場合と同様に
迅速に焦点状態の検出が行える。制御手段は、具体的に
は、請求項2に記載の自動焦点検出装置のように、蓄積
時間補正手段と切替手段とによって簡易に構成できる。
As a result, the level of the signal used for focus detection does not transiently increase even if the subject brightness or the contrast increases due to the projection of the auxiliary light. The focus state can be detected as quickly as when no light is used. Specifically, the control means can be simply configured by the accumulation time correction means and the switching means as in the automatic focus detection device according to the second aspect.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る
自動焦点検出装置の構成ブロック図である。図1におい
てこの自動焦点検出装置は、電荷蓄積型受光素子(以下
「CCD」と言う)1、焦点検出回路2、出力レベル検
出回路3、次回蓄積時間算出回路4、今回蓄積時間保持
回路5、蓄積時間制御回路6、蓄積時間補正回路7、選
択切替回路8、1入力2出力のスイッチ9、2入力1出
力のスイッチ10、制御回路11、発光・非発光認識回
路12、補助光発光駆動回路13、発光ダイオード14
等を備える。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram of an automatic focus detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the automatic focus detection device includes a charge storage type light receiving element (hereinafter referred to as “CCD”) 1, a focus detection circuit 2, an output level detection circuit 3, a next storage time calculation circuit 4, a current storage time holding circuit 5, Storage time control circuit 6, storage time correction circuit 7, selection switching circuit 8, 1-input 2-output switch 9, 2-input 1-output switch 10, control circuit 11, light emission / non-light emission recognition circuit 12, auxiliary light emission drive circuit 13, light emitting diode 14
Etc. are provided.

【0015】CCD1は、蓄積時間制御回路6の制御下
に被写体像を所定時間内受光し、その受光した被写体像
の信号を焦点検出回路2と出力レベル検出回路3とに出
力する。焦点検出回路2は、CCD1の出力信号から被
写体の焦点状態を算出する。また出力レベル検出回路3
は、CCD1の今回受光時の出力信号のレベルを検出
し、その検出結果を次回蓄積時間算出回路4に出力す
る。
Under the control of the storage time control circuit 6, the CCD 1 receives a subject image within a predetermined time and outputs a signal of the received subject image to the focus detection circuit 2 and the output level detection circuit 3. The focus detection circuit 2 calculates the focus state of the subject from the output signal of the CCD 1. Also, the output level detection circuit 3
Detects the level of the output signal of the CCD 1 when the light is received this time, and outputs the detection result to the next storage time calculation circuit 4.

【0016】次回蓄積時間算出回路4は、出力レベル検
出回路3から入力したCCD1の今回受光時の出力信号
レベルと今回蓄積時間保持回路5から入力した蓄積時間
とから次回受光時の蓄積時間を算出する。算出された次
回受光時の蓄積時間は、スイッチ9の切替入力端に出力
される。
The next accumulation time calculation circuit 4 calculates the accumulation time at the next light reception from the output signal level of the CCD 1 at this time light reception inputted from the output level detection circuit 3 and the accumulation time inputted from the current accumulation time holding circuit 5. To do. The calculated storage time at the next light reception is output to the switching input terminal of the switch 9.

【0017】スイッチ9の一方の切替出力端は、スイッ
チ10の一方の切替入力端に接続され、スイッチ9の他
方の切替出力端は、蓄積時間補正回路7の入力端に接続
される。蓄積時間補正回路7は、スイッチ9の他方の切
替出力端から入力した蓄積時間をより短い蓄積時間に置
換して一方の出力端からスイッチ10の他方の切替入力
端に出力すると共に、他方の出力端からリセット信号を
選択切替回路8のリセット端Rに出力する。
One switching output end of the switch 9 is connected to one switching input end of the switch 10, and the other switching output end of the switch 9 is connected to the input end of the accumulation time correction circuit 7. The accumulation time correction circuit 7 replaces the accumulation time input from the other switching output end of the switch 9 with a shorter accumulation time, outputs the one from the one output end to the other switching input end of the switch 10, and outputs the other output. The reset signal is output from the end to the reset end R of the selection switching circuit 8.

【0018】スイッチ10の切替出力端は、今回蓄積時
間保持回路5の入力端と蓄積時間制御回路6の入力端に
それぞれ接続される。今回蓄積時間保持回路5は、スイ
ッチ10の切替出力端から入力する蓄積時間を今回の蓄
積時間として保持する。蓄積時間制御回路6は、スイッ
チ10の切替出力端から入力する蓄積時間に基づきCC
D1の蓄積動作を制御する。
The switching output terminal of the switch 10 is connected to the input terminal of the current storage time holding circuit 5 and the input terminal of the storage time control circuit 6, respectively. The current storage time holding circuit 5 holds the storage time input from the switching output terminal of the switch 10 as the current storage time. The accumulation time control circuit 6 is based on the accumulation time input from the switching output terminal of the switch 10
Control the accumulation operation of D1.

【0019】選択切替回路8は、セット端Sが発光・非
発光認識回路12の出力端に接続され、出力端Qが2つ
のスイッチ9と10の切替制御入力端に接続される。即
ち、選択切替回路8は、発光・非発光認識回路12から
セット信号が入力すると、出力端Qのレベルを高レベル
(以下「Hレベル」と言う)にし、蓄積時間補正回路7
からリセット信号が入力すると、出力端Qのレベルを低
レベル(以下「Lレベル」と言う)にする。なお、選択
切替回路8は、電源投入時等の初期状態では、出力端Q
のレベルをLレベルにしている。
In the selection switching circuit 8, the set terminal S is connected to the output terminal of the light emission / non-light emission recognition circuit 12, and the output terminal Q is connected to the switching control input terminals of the two switches 9 and 10. That is, when the set signal is input from the light emission / non-light emission recognition circuit 12, the selection switching circuit 8 sets the level of the output terminal Q to a high level (hereinafter referred to as “H level”), and the accumulation time correction circuit 7
When the reset signal is input from, the level of the output terminal Q is set to a low level (hereinafter referred to as "L level"). It should be noted that the selection switching circuit 8 has an output terminal Q in an initial state such as when the power is turned on.
Is set to L level.

【0020】2つのスイッチ9と10は、選択切替回路
8の出力がLレベルのとき、それぞれ一方の切替出力端
と一方の切替入力端を選択し、選択切替回路8の出力が
Hレベルのとき、それぞれ他方の切替出力端と他方の切
替入力端を選択する。制御回路11は、外部から輝度情
報、あるいは、コントラスト情報が与えられる。この輝
度情報は、図示しない測光センサの出力信号、または、
CCD1の蓄積量から算出された輝度値である。コント
ラスト情報は、CCD1からの出力値に基づいて算出さ
れる。
When the output of the selection switching circuit 8 is L level, the two switches 9 and 10 select one switching output terminal and one switching input terminal respectively, and when the output of the selection switching circuit 8 is H level. , The other switching output end and the other switching input end are respectively selected. The control circuit 11 is provided with brightness information or contrast information from the outside. This brightness information is the output signal of a photometric sensor (not shown), or
It is a brightness value calculated from the accumulated amount of the CCD 1. The contrast information is calculated based on the output value from the CCD 1.

【0021】制御回路11は、この外部入力の輝度情
報、あるいは、コントラスト情報に基づき被写体の輝度
が所定値以上か否かを判断し、所定値以上であれば出力
レベルを例えばHレベルにし、所定値以下であれば出力
レベルをLレベルにする。この制御回路11の出力端
は、発光・非発光認識回路12の入力端と補助光発光駆
動回路13の入力端にそれぞれ接続される。
The control circuit 11 determines whether or not the brightness of the subject is equal to or higher than a predetermined value based on the externally input brightness information or the contrast information. If the brightness is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, the output level is set to, for example, the H level, and the predetermined level. If it is less than the value, the output level is set to L level. The output end of the control circuit 11 is connected to the input end of the light emission / non-emission recognition circuit 12 and the input end of the auxiliary light emission drive circuit 13, respectively.

【0022】発光・非発光認識回路12は、制御回路1
1の出力レベルがHレベルからLレベルへ変化したとき
発光開始と認識し、セット信号を出力する。これによ
り、選択切替回路8は、出力端QのレベルをHレベルに
する。そして、選択切替回路8は、蓄積時間補正回路7
からのリセット信号によって出力端QのレベルをLレベ
ルにする。
The emission / non-emission recognition circuit 12 is the control circuit 1.
When the output level of 1 changes from the H level to the L level, it is recognized that the light emission has started, and the set signal is output. As a result, the selection switching circuit 8 sets the level of the output terminal Q to the H level. Then, the selection switching circuit 8 includes the accumulation time correction circuit 7
The level of the output terminal Q is set to the L level by the reset signal from.

【0023】補助光発光駆動回路13の出力端には、補
助光を投光する発光ダイオード14が接続される。補助
光発光駆動回路13は、制御回路11の出力レベルがL
レベルになると、発光ダイオード10を点灯駆動する。
以下、図2及び図3を参照して本発明の実施の形態に係
る自動焦点検出装置の動作を説明する。図2は、本発明
の第1実施の形態の自動焦点検出装置の動作フローチャ
ートである。図3は、本発明の第2実施の形態の自動焦
点検出装置の動作フローチャートである。
A light emitting diode 14 for projecting auxiliary light is connected to the output terminal of the auxiliary light emission drive circuit 13. In the auxiliary light emission drive circuit 13, the output level of the control circuit 11 is L.
When the level is reached, the light emitting diode 10 is driven to light.
The operation of the automatic focus detection device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 is an operation flowchart of the automatic focus detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart of the automatic focus detection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

【0024】まず、図2を参照して本発明の第1実施の
形態の動作を説明する。本第1実施の形態では、被写体
の輝度が低いときの制御動作を示す。図2において、S
1では、電源投入直後の初期設定処理が行われる。即ち
電源投入直後では、CCD1の蓄積データはなく、また
今回の蓄積時間も不明であるので、今回蓄積時間保持回
路5に初期蓄積時間を設定し、また出力レベル検出回路
3に例えば測光センサの出力に基づく所定値を設定する
等の処置がなされる。
First, the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The first embodiment shows the control operation when the brightness of the subject is low. In FIG. 2, S
In 1, the initial setting process is performed immediately after the power is turned on. That is, immediately after the power is turned on, since there is no accumulated data in the CCD 1 and the accumulated time of this time is unknown, the initial accumulated time is set in the accumulated time holding circuit 5 this time, and the output of the photometric sensor is output to the output level detection circuit 3. The predetermined value is set based on the above.

【0025】その結果、今回蓄積時間保持回路5に初期
設定した蓄積時間及び出力レベル検出回路3に設定した
所定値が共に次回蓄積時間算出回路4に与えられ、次回
蓄積時間の算出動作が開始される。また、電源投入直後
では、制御回路11は、出力をHレベルに保持し、選択
切替回路8は、出力端QのレベルをLレベルにしている
ので、スイッチ9は一方の切替出力端を、スイッチ10
は一方の切替入力端をそれぞれ選択している。
As a result, both the storage time initially set in the storage time holding circuit 5 this time and the predetermined value set in the output level detection circuit 3 are given to the next storage time calculation circuit 4, and the calculation operation of the next storage time is started. It Immediately after the power is turned on, the control circuit 11 holds the output at the H level, and the selection switching circuit 8 sets the level of the output terminal Q to the L level. Therefore, the switch 9 switches one of the switching output terminals to the switch. 10
Selects one of the switching input terminals.

【0026】従って、次回蓄積時間算出回路4の出力
は、2つのスイッチ9と10を介して今回蓄積時間保持
回路5と蓄積時間制御回路6とに直接与えられる。S2
では、蓄積時間制御回路6がCCD1を作動制御して蓄
積動作を実行させる。蓄積時間制御回路6は、初期設定
直後では、S1で設定した初期値に基づき算出された蓄
積時間に従ってCCD1の蓄積動作を制御するが、その
後は実際の測定値に基づき算出された蓄積時間に従って
CCD1の蓄積動作を制御する。
Therefore, the output of the next storage time calculation circuit 4 is directly applied to the current storage time holding circuit 5 and the storage time control circuit 6 via the two switches 9 and 10. S2
Then, the accumulation time control circuit 6 controls the operation of the CCD 1 to execute the accumulation operation. Immediately after the initial setting, the storage time control circuit 6 controls the storage operation of the CCD 1 according to the storage time calculated based on the initial value set in S1, but thereafter, the CCD 1 according to the storage time calculated based on the actual measurement value. Control the accumulation operation of.

【0027】S3では、出力レベル検出回路3がCCD
1の読み出しを実行してピーク値の抽出を行って最大値
を検出し、その検出結果を次回蓄積時間算出回路4の一
方の入力に与える。次回蓄積時間算出回路4の他方の入
力は、今回蓄積時間保持回路5の出力である。S4で
は、焦点検出回路2がCCD1の読み出しを実行し、焦
点検出演算を行う。
In S3, the output level detection circuit 3 is the CCD
1 is executed to extract the peak value to detect the maximum value, and the detection result is given to one input of the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4. The other input of the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4 is the output of the current accumulation time holding circuit 5. In S4, the focus detection circuit 2 reads the CCD 1 and performs focus detection calculation.

【0028】S5では、次回蓄積時間算出回路4が、出
力レベル検出回路3の出力と今回蓄積時間保持回路5の
出力とから次回の蓄積時間Tnextを例えば式(1)に従
って算出する。ここで式(1)において、「目標信号レ
ベル」と「実際の信号レベル」はA/D変換器の出力値
で規定される。 Tnext=(今回蓄積時間(ms)×目標信号レベル)/実際の信号レベル・・(1) 例えば、具体的な数値例で示せば、今回蓄積時間(ms)は
例えば100ms、目標信号レベルは10ビットA/D変
換器の出力値で512、実際の信号レベルは同じく10
ビットA/D変換器の出力値で400等として次回の蓄
積時間Tnextが算出される。なお、S1の初期設定時に
行われる演算では初期値に基づくので、演算精度は低い
ことは言うまでもない。
In S5, the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4 calculates the next accumulation time Tnext from the output of the output level detection circuit 3 and the output of the current accumulation time holding circuit 5, for example, according to the equation (1). Here, in Expression (1), the “target signal level” and the “actual signal level” are defined by the output value of the A / D converter. Tnext = (current accumulation time (ms) × target signal level) / actual signal level (1) For example, if shown by a concrete numerical example, the current accumulation time (ms) is, for example, 100 ms, and the target signal level is 10 The output value of the bit A / D converter is 512, and the actual signal level is 10
The next storage time Tnext is calculated by setting the output value of the bit A / D converter to 400 or the like. It is needless to say that the calculation accuracy is low because the calculation performed at the initial setting of S1 is based on the initial value.

【0029】次にS6では、焦点検出回路2が合焦状態
を検出したか否かを判定する。合焦状態にあれば、S6
の判定は肯定(YES)となり、本手順を終了するが、
合焦状態でなければ、S6の判定は否定(NO)とな
り、S7に進む。S7では、暗いか否か、即ち、補助光
の投光を必要とする程度に被写体の輝度が低く、焦点検
出回路2が、焦点検出を正しく行える程度にない状況に
あるか否かを判定する。
Next, in S6, it is determined whether or not the focus detection circuit 2 has detected the in-focus state. If in focus, S6
Is affirmative (YES), and this procedure ends,
If it is not in focus, the determination in S6 is negative (NO), and the process proceeds to S7. In S7, it is determined whether or not it is dark, that is, whether or not the brightness of the subject is low enough to project the auxiliary light and the focus detection circuit 2 is in a state where focus detection cannot be performed correctly. .

【0030】S7の判定が否定(NO)の場合は、被写
体の輝度が焦点検出を正しく行える程度に明るいので、
制御回路11に出力レベルをHレベルに保持させ、スイ
ッチ9、10を初期設定の状態に維持させ、S11に進
み、レンズ駆動回路を起動してS2に戻り、S6で合焦
検出が行われるまで、S2→S3→S4→S5→S6→
S7→S11→S2のルーチンが繰り返し実行される。
If the determination in S7 is negative (NO), the brightness of the subject is so bright that focus detection can be performed correctly.
The control circuit 11 is caused to hold the output level at the H level, the switches 9 and 10 are maintained in the initial setting state, the process proceeds to S11, the lens drive circuit is activated to return to S2, and focus detection is performed in S6. , S2 → S3 → S4 → S5 → S6 →
The routine of S7 → S11 → S2 is repeatedly executed.

【0031】この間、次回蓄積時間算出回路4が上述の
ようにして算出した次回蓄積時間がスイッチ9、10を
介して今回蓄積時間保持回路5と蓄積時間制御回路6と
に与えられ、CCD1の今回の蓄積動作時間が制御され
ると共に、CCD1の次回の蓄積動作の時間が求められ
ることが繰り返され、CCD1の出力レベルが所望のレ
ベルとなるように制御される。前記数値例で言えばCC
D1の出力レベルが512となるように制御され、合焦
検出が行われる。
During this time, the next accumulation time calculated by the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4 as described above is given to the current accumulation time holding circuit 5 and the accumulation time control circuit 6 via the switches 9 and 10, and the current time of the CCD 1 is calculated. The storage operation time is controlled and the time for the next storage operation of the CCD 1 is repeatedly obtained, and the output level of the CCD 1 is controlled to a desired level. In the numerical example above, CC
The output level of D1 is controlled to be 512, and focus detection is performed.

【0032】勿論、撮影シーンが変更になれば、次回蓄
積時間として算出される蓄積時間はあくまで変更前の信
号レベル及び蓄積時間とに基づいているので、適正レベ
ルからずれることもあるが、通常の撮影状況下では追従
性に問題は生じない。次に、以上のようにS2→S3→
S4→S5→S6→S7→S11→S2のルーチンの繰
り返し実行によりCCD1の蓄積時間が制御され、適正
な出力値が得られても、被写体の輝度が低下すると蓄積
時間が長くなる。
Of course, if the shooting scene is changed, the accumulation time calculated as the next accumulation time is based on the signal level and the accumulation time before the change, so that it may deviate from the proper level, but it is a normal value. Under shooting conditions, there is no problem in followability. Next, as described above, S2 → S3 →
The accumulation time of the CCD 1 is controlled by repeating the routine of S4 → S5 → S6 → S7 → S11 → S2, and even if an appropriate output value is obtained, the accumulation time becomes longer when the brightness of the subject decreases.

【0033】そこで、S2→S3→S4→S5→S6→
S7→S11→S2のルーチンの繰り返し実行の過程
で、制御回路11が、被写体輝度が所定値以下になった
ことを検出すると、S7の判定は肯定(YES)とな
り、S8に進み、補助光は既に発光済みであるか否かを
判定する。今回は、補助光は発光済みではないので、S
8の判定は否定(NO)となり、S9にて補助光を発光
し、S10にて蓄積時間の補正を行い、S11に進む。
Therefore, S2 → S3 → S4 → S5 → S6 →
When the control circuit 11 detects that the subject brightness has become equal to or lower than the predetermined value in the process of repeatedly executing the routine of S7 → S11 → S2, the determination in S7 becomes affirmative (YES), the process proceeds to S8, and the auxiliary light is turned on. It is determined whether the light has already been emitted. This time, the auxiliary light has not been emitted, so S
The determination of 8 is negative (NO), the auxiliary light is emitted in S9, the accumulation time is corrected in S10, and the process proceeds to S11.

【0034】具体的には、制御回路11は、被写体輝度
が所定値以下になったことを検出すると、出力レベルを
Lレベルにし、補助光発光駆動回路13に発光ダイオー
ド14を点灯させ、被写体に補助光を照射する。同時
に、制御回路11が、出力レベルをLレベルにすると、
発光・非発光認識回路12が、制御回路11の出力レベ
ルがHレベルからLレベルに変化したのを検出して、選
択切替回路8にセット信号を出力する。
Specifically, when the control circuit 11 detects that the brightness of the object has become equal to or lower than a predetermined value, the control circuit 11 sets the output level to the L level, causes the auxiliary light emission drive circuit 13 to turn on the light emitting diode 14, and causes the object to be illuminated. Irradiate auxiliary light. At the same time, when the control circuit 11 sets the output level to L level,
The light emission / non-light emission recognition circuit 12 detects that the output level of the control circuit 11 has changed from H level to L level, and outputs a set signal to the selection switching circuit 8.

【0035】すると、選択切替回路8が出力端Qのレベ
ルをHレベルにするので、2つのスイッチ9、10が選
択切替動作を行い、スイッチ9は次回蓄積時間算出回路
4の出力を蓄積時間補正回路7に与え、スイッチ10は
蓄積時間補正回路7の出力を選択する。蓄積時間補正回
路7は、スイッチ9から入力した蓄積時間をそれよりも
短い蓄積時間に置き換えて出力すると共に、それとほぼ
同時にリセット信号を選択切替回路8に与える。その結
果、短い時間に補正された蓄積時間が、蓄積時間制御回
路6に与えられると共に、今回蓄積時間保持回路5に与
えられる。また、選択切替回路8はリセットされ、出力
端QのレベルをLレベルにし、2つのスイッチ9、10
に選択切替動作を行せる。
Then, since the selection switching circuit 8 sets the level of the output terminal Q to the H level, the two switches 9 and 10 perform the selection switching operation, and the switch 9 corrects the output of the next storage time calculating circuit 4 to the storage time. The output of the accumulation time correction circuit 7 is selected by the switch 10 applied to the circuit 7. The storage time correction circuit 7 replaces the storage time input from the switch 9 with a storage time shorter than that, and outputs the same, and at the same time, outputs a reset signal to the selection switching circuit 8. As a result, the accumulation time corrected to a short time is given to the accumulation time control circuit 6 and the present accumulation time holding circuit 5. Further, the selection switching circuit 8 is reset to set the level of the output terminal Q to the L level, and the two switches 9, 10
The selection switching operation can be performed.

【0036】これによりCCD1は、補正された蓄積時
間で動作を開始し、その出力信号のレベルが今回の信号
レベルとして次回蓄積時間算出回路4に与えられると共
に、補正された蓄積時間が今回の蓄積時間として次回蓄
積時間算出回路4に与えられ、次回の蓄積時間の算出が
行われる。
As a result, the CCD 1 starts its operation in the corrected accumulation time, the level of the output signal is given to the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4 as the signal level of this time, and the corrected accumulation time is accumulated in this time. The time is given to the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4, and the next accumulation time is calculated.

【0037】そして、次回蓄積時間算出回路4が次回蓄
積時間を補正した蓄積時間及び信号レベルに基づき算出
し出力するときには、選択切替回路8はリセットされ、
2つのスイッチ9、10が、蓄積時間補正回路7をバイ
パスする選択切替動作を行ない、お互いを直結してい
る。従って、S8→S9→S10→S11→S2→S3
→S4→S5→S6→S7→S8と一回りしてきたS8
において、補助光発光済みと判断され、判定が肯定(Y
ES)となると、今度はS11に進み、S8→S11→
S2→S3→S4→S5→S6→S7→S8→S11の
ルーチンの繰り返し実行によって上述した合焦検出動作
が行われるが、次回蓄積時間算出回路4が算出した次回
蓄積時間は、直接今回蓄積時間保持回路5と蓄積時間制
御回路6とに与えられるので、被写体に補助光を投光し
て被写体の輝度が急増しても、CCD1の蓄積時間は、
増加した被写体輝度に見合った短い蓄積時間に予め設定
され、それに基づき動作させ得る。
When the next storage time calculation circuit 4 calculates and outputs the next storage time based on the corrected storage time and signal level, the selection switching circuit 8 is reset,
The two switches 9 and 10 perform a selection switching operation that bypasses the storage time correction circuit 7 and are directly connected to each other. Therefore, S8 → S9 → S10 → S11 → S2 → S3
→ S4 → S5 → S6 → S7 → S8
, It is determined that the auxiliary light has been emitted, and the determination is positive (Y
ES), this time go to S11, S8 → S11 →
The focus detection operation described above is performed by repeatedly executing the routine of S2 → S3 → S4 → S5 → S6 → S7 → S8 → S11. The next accumulation time calculated by the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4 is directly the current accumulation time. Since it is given to the holding circuit 5 and the storage time control circuit 6, the storage time of the CCD 1 is
The accumulation time is preset to a short accumulation time commensurate with the increased subject brightness, and the operation can be performed based on the preset accumulation time.

【0038】要するに、補助光の投光を要しない被写体
輝度の下では、S2→S3→S4→S5→S6→S7→
S11→S2のルーチンの繰り返し実行により合焦検出
の動作をするが、その動作過程のS7で、常時「補助光
の投光が必要であるか」を判断している。そのS7にお
いて、被写体の輝度が低下し補助光の投光が必要である
と判断されると、まず、S7→S8→S9→S10→S
11→S2→S3→S4→S5→S6→S7のルーチン
で補助光を投光して蓄積時間を補正し、補正した蓄積時
間で次回蓄積時間を求め、次のS8から直接S11に進
み、以後はS8→S11→S2→S3→S4→S5→S
6→S7→S8→S11のルーチンの繰り返し実行に移
り、補正した蓄積時間を基礎にした合焦検出を行うよう
にしてある。次に、図3を参照して本発明の第2実施の
形態の動作を説明する。本第2実施の形態では、被写体
のコントラストが低いときの制御動作を示す。
In short, under the subject brightness that does not require the projection of auxiliary light, S2 → S3 → S4 → S5 → S6 → S7 →
The focus detection operation is performed by repeatedly executing the routine of S11 → S2, and in S7 of the operation process, it is always determined "whether auxiliary light should be projected." When it is determined in S7 that the brightness of the subject is lowered and it is necessary to project auxiliary light, first, S7 → S8 → S9 → S10 → S.
In the routine of 11 → S2 → S3 → S4 → S5 → S6 → S7, the auxiliary light is projected to correct the storage time, the next storage time is obtained from the corrected storage time, and the process directly proceeds from S8 to S11. Is S8 → S11 → S2 → S3 → S4 → S5 → S
The routine proceeds to the repeated execution of the routine of 6 → S7 → S8 → S11, and the focus detection based on the corrected accumulation time is performed. Next, the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The second embodiment shows the control operation when the contrast of the subject is low.

【0039】図3において、S31〜S36は、図2に
おけるS1〜S6に対応し、同様の動作が行われる。次
のS37では、コントラストが低いか否かを判定する。
S37の判定が否定(NO)の場合は、焦点検出を実施
できるが、合焦していないので、制御回路11に出力レ
ベルをHレベルに保持させ、スイッチ9、10を初期設
定の状態に維持させ、S41に進み、レンズ駆動回路を
起動してS32に戻り、S36で合焦検出が行われるま
で、S32→S33→S34→S35→S36→S37
→S41→S32のルーチンが繰り返し実行される。
In FIG. 3, S31 to S36 correspond to S1 to S6 in FIG. 2, and the same operation is performed. In the next S37, it is determined whether the contrast is low.
If the determination in S37 is negative (NO), focus detection can be performed, but since focus is not achieved, the control circuit 11 is caused to hold the output level at the H level and switches 9 and 10 are maintained in the initial setting state. Then, the process proceeds to S41, the lens drive circuit is activated, the process returns to S32, and S32 → S33 → S34 → S35 → S36 → S37 until focus detection is performed in S36.
The routine of S41 → S32 is repeatedly executed.

【0040】この間、次回蓄積時間算出回路4は、上述
した第1実施の形態と同じ動作を実行する。次に、S3
7の判定が肯定(YES)の場合、即ち、コントラスト
が低い場合は、S38に進み、補助光は既に発光済みで
あるか否かを判定する。補助光は発光済みではない場合
は、S38の判定は否定(NO)となり、S39にて補
助光を発光し、S40にて蓄積時間の補正を行い、S4
1に進み、上記補正結果に基づいてレンズ駆動を実施す
る。
During this period, the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4 executes the same operation as that of the first embodiment described above. Next, S3
If the determination of 7 is affirmative (YES), that is, if the contrast is low, the process proceeds to S38, and it is determined whether the auxiliary light has already been emitted. If the auxiliary light has not been emitted, the determination in S38 is negative (NO), the auxiliary light is emitted in S39, the accumulation time is corrected in S40, and S4
In step 1, the lens is driven based on the correction result.

【0041】このときの制御回路11、スイッチ9、1
0、蓄積時間補正回路7、選択切替回路8、蓄積時間保
持回路5、次回蓄積時間算出回路4の動作は、上述した
第1実施の形態と同じである。次いで、S38→S39
→S40→S41→S32→S33→S34→S35→
S36→S37→S38の動作を実行したS38におい
て、補助光発光済みと判断され、判定が肯定(YES)
となると、今度は直接S41に進む。
At this time, the control circuit 11, switches 9 and 1
The operations of 0, the accumulation time correction circuit 7, the selection switching circuit 8, the accumulation time holding circuit 5, and the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4 are the same as those in the first embodiment described above. Then, S38 → S39
→ S40 → S41 → S32 → S33 → S34 → S35 →
In S38 after executing the operations of S36 → S37 → S38, it is determined that the auxiliary light has been emitted, and the determination is affirmative (YES).
Then, the process directly proceeds to S41.

【0042】そして、S38→S41→S32→S33
→S34→S35→S36→S37→S38→S41の
ルーチンの繰り返し実行によって上述した合焦検出動作
が行われるが、次回蓄積時間算出回路4が算出した次回
蓄積時間は、直接今回蓄積時間保持回路5と蓄積時間制
御回路6とに与えられるので、被写体に補助光を投光し
て被写体のコントラストが急増しても、CCD1の蓄積
時間は、増加した被写体コントラストに見合った短い蓄
積時間に予め設定される。従って、CCD1は、このよ
うにして設定された短い蓄積時間で動作できる。
Then, S38 → S41 → S32 → S33.
The focus detection operation described above is performed by repeatedly executing the routines of → S34 → S35 → S36 → S37 → S38 → S41, but the next accumulation time calculated by the next accumulation time calculation circuit 4 is directly the current accumulation time holding circuit 5 Therefore, even if the contrast of the subject is rapidly increased by projecting auxiliary light to the subject, the accumulation time of the CCD 1 is preset to a short accumulation time commensurate with the increased subject contrast. It Therefore, the CCD 1 can operate with the short accumulation time set in this way.

【0043】要するに、補助光の投光を要しない被写体
コントラストの下では、S32→S33→S34→S3
5→S36→S37→S41→S32のルーチンの繰り
返し実行により合焦検出の動作をする。その動作過程の
中のS37で、制御回路11は、常時「補助光の投光が
必要であるか」を判断している。そのS37において、
被写体のコントラストが低下し補助光の投光が必要であ
ると判断されると、まず、S37→S38→S39→S
40→S41→S32→S33→S34→S35→S3
6→S37のルーチンを実行する。第1実施の形態と同
様に、S39で補助光を発行し、S40で蓄積時間の補
正を行う。
In short, under the subject contrast that does not require the projection of the auxiliary light, S32 → S33 → S34 → S3
The focus detection operation is performed by repeatedly executing the routine of 5 → S36 → S37 → S41 → S32. In S37 in the operation process, the control circuit 11 constantly determines "whether or not auxiliary light should be projected." In that S37,
When it is determined that the contrast of the subject is lowered and it is necessary to project auxiliary light, first, S37 → S38 → S39 → S.
40 → S41 → S32 → S33 → S34 → S35 → S3
The routine of 6 → S37 is executed. Similar to the first embodiment, the auxiliary light is issued in S39, and the accumulation time is corrected in S40.

【0044】以上から、次のルーチンでは、S38から
S41へ進み、以後、S38→S41→S32→S33
→S34→S35→S36→S37→S38→S41の
ルーチンの繰り返し実行に移り、第1実施の形態と同様
に、補正した蓄積時間を基礎にした合焦検出を行う。こ
れにより、補助光の投光下において、CCD1の出力レ
ベルがA/D変換器の飽和レベルを越えるような事態を
生ずることがなく、CCD1の出力レベルが適正値とな
るように蓄積時間を補正する繰り返し回数を大幅に少な
くすることができ、迅速に焦点状態の検出が行えること
になる。
From the above, in the next routine, the process proceeds from S38 to S41, and thereafter S38 → S41 → S32 → S33.
→ S34 → S35 → S36 → S37 → S38 → S41 The routine is repeatedly executed, and focus detection based on the corrected accumulation time is performed as in the first embodiment. This prevents the output level of the CCD 1 from exceeding the saturation level of the A / D converter under the projection of the auxiliary light, and corrects the accumulation time so that the output level of the CCD 1 becomes an appropriate value. The number of repetitions can be greatly reduced, and the focus state can be detected quickly.

【0045】なお、補正する蓄積時間は、補助光投光直
前の蓄積時間に対し、例えば1/2時間としても良く、
また非線形的に短くなる時間としても良い。
The storage time to be corrected may be, for example, 1/2 hour of the storage time immediately before the projection of the auxiliary light.
Alternatively, the time may be shortened in a non-linear manner.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1に記載の
自動焦点検出装置は、被写体に補助光の投光を開始する
とき、それまでに算出した蓄積時間をより短い時間に補
正し、補正した蓄積時間を基準に投光後の蓄積動作を行
わせる制御手段を備えるので、補助光の投光によって被
写体輝度、あるいは、コントラストが向上しても焦点検
出に用いる信号レベルが過渡に増大することを防止で
き、補助光の投光を開始しても、補助光を使用しない場
合と同様に迅速に焦点状態の検出が行える。
As described above, the automatic focus detection device according to the first aspect corrects the accumulation time calculated up to that time to a shorter time when the projection of the auxiliary light on the subject is started, Since the control means for performing the accumulation operation after light emission is provided with the corrected accumulation time as a reference, the signal level used for focus detection transiently increases even if the subject brightness or the contrast is improved by the emission of the auxiliary light. This can be prevented, and even if the projection of the auxiliary light is started, the focus state can be detected as quickly as when the auxiliary light is not used.

【0047】制御手段は、具体的には、請求項2に記載
の自動焦点検出装置のように、蓄積時間補正手段と切替
手段とによって簡易に構成できる。
Specifically, the control means can be simply configured by the accumulation time correction means and the switching means as in the automatic focus detection device according to the second aspect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係る自動焦点検出装置の
構成ブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram of an automatic focus detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第1実施の形態に係る自動焦点検出装
置のフローチャートである。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the automatic focus detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第2実施の形態に係る自動焦点検出装
置のフローチャートである。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an automatic focus detection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電荷蓄積型受光素子(CCD) 2 焦点検出回路 3 出力レベル検出回路 4 次回蓄積時間算出回路 5 今回蓄積時間保持回路 6 蓄積時間制御回路 7 蓄積時間補正回路 8 選択切替回路 9、10 スイッチ 11 制御回路 12 発光・非発光認識回路 13 補助光発光駆動回路 14 発光ダイオード 1 charge storage type light receiving element (CCD) 2 focus detection circuit 3 output level detection circuit 4 next storage time calculation circuit 5 current storage time holding circuit 6 storage time control circuit 7 storage time correction circuit 8 selection switching circuit 9, 10 switch 11 control Circuit 12 Light emission / non-light emission recognition circuit 13 Auxiliary light emission drive circuit 14 Light emitting diode

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被写体像を受光し、その受光結果に基づ
いて出力信号を出力する電荷蓄積型受光素子と、 前記電荷蓄積型受光素子の今回受光時の出力信号及び前
記出力信号に基づいて算出した蓄積時間から次回受光時
の蓄積時間を算出する蓄積時間算出手段と、 前記算出された蓄積時間に従って前記電荷蓄積型受光素
子の蓄積動作を制御する蓄積動作制御手段と、 被写体の輝度、または、コントラストが所定レベル以下
のときに補助光源を発光させる補助光発光手段とを備え
る自動焦点検出装置において、 被写体に前記補助光源の投光を開始するとき前記算出し
た蓄積時間よりも短い時間で蓄積動作を制御する制御手
段を備えることを特徴とする自動焦点検出装置。
1. A charge storage type light receiving element which receives a subject image and outputs an output signal based on the light receiving result, and a calculation based on the output signal of the charge storage type light receiving element at the time of current light reception and the output signal. Storage time calculating means for calculating the storage time at the next light reception from the stored storage time, storage operation control means for controlling the storage operation of the charge storage type light receiving element according to the calculated storage time, the brightness of the object, or In an automatic focus detection device including auxiliary light emitting means for emitting an auxiliary light source when the contrast is equal to or lower than a predetermined level, when a projecting operation of the auxiliary light source on a subject is started, an accumulation operation is performed in a time shorter than the calculated accumulation time. An automatic focus detection device comprising a control means for controlling the.
【請求項2】 被写体像を受光し、その受光結果に基づ
いて出力信号を出力する電荷蓄積型受光素子と、 前記電荷蓄積型受光素子の今回受光時の出力信号及び前
記出力信号に基づいて算出した蓄積時間から次回受光時
の蓄積時間を算出する蓄積時間算出手段と、 前記算出された蓄積時間に従って前記電荷蓄積型受光素
子の蓄積動作を制御する蓄積動作制御手段と、 被写体の輝度、または、コントラストが所定レベル以下
のときに補助光源を発光させる補助光発光手段とを備え
る自動焦点検出装置において、 前記蓄積時間算出手段と前記蓄積動作制御手段との間
に、 蓄積時間を補正する蓄積時間補正手段と、 前記補助光源を発光させる前に前記蓄積時間算出手段の
出力を前記蓄積時間補正手段に与え、補正した蓄積時間
を前記蓄積動作制御手段に出力させると共に、投光後は
前記蓄積時間算出手段の出力を前記蓄積動作制御手段に
与える切替手段とを備えることを特徴とする自動焦点検
出装置。
2. A charge storage type light receiving element which receives a subject image and outputs an output signal based on the light receiving result, and a calculation based on an output signal of the charge storage type light receiving element at the time of current light reception and the output signal. Storage time calculating means for calculating the storage time at the next light reception from the stored storage time, storage operation control means for controlling the storage operation of the charge storage type light receiving element according to the calculated storage time, the brightness of the object, or In an automatic focus detection device including auxiliary light emitting means for emitting an auxiliary light source when the contrast is equal to or lower than a predetermined level, an accumulation time correction for correcting an accumulation time between the accumulation time calculating means and the accumulation operation control means. Means, and before outputting the auxiliary light source, the output of the storage time calculation means is given to the storage time correction means, and the corrected storage time is supplied to the storage operation control hand. An automatic focus detection device comprising: a switching unit that outputs the output of the storage time calculation unit to the storage operation control unit after the light is projected.
JP06074896A 1996-03-18 1996-03-18 Automatic focus detection device Expired - Fee Related JP3903493B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06074896A JP3903493B2 (en) 1996-03-18 1996-03-18 Automatic focus detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06074896A JP3903493B2 (en) 1996-03-18 1996-03-18 Automatic focus detection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09258097A true JPH09258097A (en) 1997-10-03
JP3903493B2 JP3903493B2 (en) 2007-04-11

Family

ID=13151211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP06074896A Expired - Fee Related JP3903493B2 (en) 1996-03-18 1996-03-18 Automatic focus detection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3903493B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008129163A (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-06-05 Fujifilm Corp Photographing device and its control method
JP2009086004A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-23 Fujifilm Corp Photographing device and its control method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008129163A (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-06-05 Fujifilm Corp Photographing device and its control method
US8018498B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2011-09-13 Fujifilm Corporation Image pickup apparatus and exposure control method
JP2009086004A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-23 Fujifilm Corp Photographing device and its control method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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