JPH0925665A - Balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the efficiency of the assembling work of a balcony in a construction site and reduce the number of parts used for the work and the construction cost. SOLUTION: Studs 4 are erected at every appropriate distance in the positions along the peripheral direction of a balcony, in brackets 1 protruded from the external wall 2 of a building and the floor frame fixed to the brackets 1. And a handrail unit 9 constituted of balusters 10, copings 11 attached to the upper side of the studs, and decoration covers 12 attached to the lower side of the studs, is fixed to the studs 4. The handrail units 9 are arranged at the periphery of the balcony.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balcony provided in an apartment house such as an apartment house or a single-family house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally known balconies have a floor frame attached to arms provided so as to project from the outer wall of a building, and columns are erected at appropriate positions on the arms and the floor frame. On the other hand, it supports a handrail unit that is divided into a plurality of parts in the circumferential direction of the balcony, attaches a cap tree to the upper end of the handrail unit that is arranged in the circumferential direction of the balcony, and a cosmetic cover in the circumferential direction of the balcony below the handrail unit. It is installed and configured.

However, in the above-mentioned conventional balcony, at the construction site, a cap tree is attached to the upper end of the handrail unit,
In addition, since a decorative cover is attached to the lower side of the handrail unit, there is a problem that workability at a construction site is poor.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve such problems, and aims to improve workability at a construction site, reduce the number of parts used, and reduce costs. To do.

[0005]

In order to solve this problem, the present invention is directed to a bracket provided so as to project from an outer wall of a building and a floor frame attached to the bracket at a position along a circumferential direction of a balcony. Stands are erected at appropriate intervals, and a handrail unit composed of a handrail, a headboard provided on the upper side of the handrail, and a decorative cover provided on the lower side of the handrail is fixed to the post. The gist is that the handrail unit is arranged in the circumferential direction of the balcony.

With this structure, the handrail unit is preliminarily manufactured in a factory or the like with a handrail, a headboard provided on the upper side of the handrail, and a decorative cover provided on the lower side of the handrail. Since the balcony is formed by supporting this on the pillar at the construction site, the workability at the construction site is good and the working time can be shortened.
Further, in the balcony having the configuration described in the conventional example, since the decorative cover is attached to the handrail unit afterwards, it is general that the lower end of the handrail of the handrail unit is supported and fixed by a horizontal member. In the balcony of the present invention, the lower end of the handrail of the handrail unit can be directly fixed to the decorative cover, the horizontal member can be omitted, the number of parts used can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced. Can be planned.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4,
Reference numeral 1 denotes an arm member provided so as to project from an outer wall 2 of the building, and a floor frame 3 is attached to the arm member 1.
Supports 4 are erected at appropriate intervals on the outer surfaces of the arms 1 and the floor frame 3 along the circumferential direction of the balcony. In the vicinity of the lower end of the column 4, a bracket 5 for attaching to the arms 1 and the floor frame 3 and a bracket 6 for mounting a decorative cover arranged in the circumferential direction at the lower end of the balcony are fixed by welding. . The bracket 5 is fixed to the arm member 1 and the floor frame 3 with bolts 7 and nuts 8. A handrail unit 9 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the balcony, and is manufactured in a factory or the like in a state of being divided into plural pieces in the circumferential direction of the balcony. The handrail unit 9 includes a handrail 10, a headstock 11 provided at the upper end of the handrail 10, and a decorative cover 12 provided at the lower end of the handrail 10. That is, the handrail 10 is erected from the decorative cover 12, and the headstock 11 is provided on the upper end of the handrail 10. The decorative cover 12 is formed with a hole 13 through which the pillar 4 is passed. The handrail unit 9 is divided into a plurality of parts, and the divided parts are connected to each other, and a hole portion 13 for penetrating the support column 4 is also formed in the connection part. The hole portion 13 of the connecting portion is formed by facing the concave portions formed at the end portions of the handrail units 9 adjacent to each other. The decorative cover 12 is received by the bracket 6. 14 is a decorative cover 12 adjacent to the handrail unit 9 divided into a plurality of parts,
It is a joint metal fitting that is inserted across 12 spaces.
Reference numerals 15a and 15b denote a pair of cover members arranged at positions sandwiching the support column 4 projecting upward from the decorative cover 12 from both sides. The cover members 15a and 15b are brought close to each other, and the cover members 15a and 15b are The columns 4 are connected to each other via a tubular sleeve 16, and the sleeve 16 covers the support column 4. The cover material 15a, the cover material 15b, and the sleeve 16 are hook-shaped engagement pieces 15a 'and 15b' formed at their respective ends.
And the engaging pieces 16a and 16b are engaged with each other to be connected to each other. The lower ends of the cover members 15a and 15b are mounted on the decorative cover 12 and fixed with screws 17, and the upper ends thereof are attached to the upper ends of the support columns 4 by bolts 18 and the end portions are respectively attached to the upper ends of the cover members 15a and 15b. Screw-fastened cross rail
It is pressed downward by the pressing plate 20 inserted at the end of 19. The headstock 11 is attached to the upper portion of the holding portion by the holding plate 20 and the horizontal rail 19. 21 is received by the receiving portion 12a at the lower end of the decorative cover 12 and the floor frame 3
It is an eaves cover that hides the lower side of the.

Incidentally, although not shown in the drawing, a deck material is installed on the floor frame 3. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the left and right handrail units 9,
In the case of 9, the holes 13 formed in the decorative cover 12 are attached to the support columns 4
Are assembled by penetrating through the sleeves, and the sleeve 16 is previously combined with the cover materials 15a and 15b mounted on the decorative cover 12.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the handrail unit 9 is supported on the column 4 via the pressing plate 20 and the bolts 18. However, the handrail unit 9 is bolted to the column 4 from the outside of the sleeve 16. Is also good.

[0010]

As described above, according to the present invention, the handrail unit is provided with the handrail, the head tree provided on the upper side of the handrail, and the decorative cover provided on the lower side of the handrail. It is made in advance in a factory or the like, and a balcony is formed by supporting it on a pillar at a construction site, so workability at the construction site is good, and work time can be shortened. Further, in the balcony having the configuration described in the conventional example, since the decorative cover is attached to the handrail unit afterwards, it is general that the lower end of the handrail of the handrail unit is supported and fixed by a horizontal member. In the balcony of the present invention, the lower end of the handrail of the handrail unit can be directly fixed to the decorative cover, the horizontal member can be omitted, the number of parts used can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced. Can be planned.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a balcony is being assembled according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of an essential part showing a completed state of assembly of the balcony.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan sectional view of an essential part showing a completed assembly state of the balcony.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Arms 2 Outer wall 3 Floor frame 4 Struts 5, 6 Bracket 7 Bolt 8 Nut 9 Handrail unit 10 Handrail 11 Kasaki 12 Makeup cover 13 Holes 15a, 15b Cover material 16 Sleeve

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claims: 1. Struts are provided upright at appropriate intervals at positions along the circumferential direction of the balcony on the arms provided so as to project from the outer wall of the building and the floor frame attached to the arms. A handrail unit composed of a head tree provided on the upper side of the handrail and a decorative cover provided on the lower side of the handrail is fixed to the pillar, and the handrail unit is arranged in the circumferential direction of the balcony. Balcony that is characterized.