JPH0823863A - Device and method for preventing bird from coming flying - Google Patents
Device and method for preventing bird from coming flyingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0823863A JPH0823863A JP6180498A JP18049894A JPH0823863A JP H0823863 A JPH0823863 A JP H0823863A JP 6180498 A JP6180498 A JP 6180498A JP 18049894 A JP18049894 A JP 18049894A JP H0823863 A JPH0823863 A JP H0823863A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bird
- permanent magnets
- magnetic field
- birds
- flying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鳩等の鳥類が飛来する
ことによって生じる糞害、その他の害を防止するため鳥
類が飛来するのを防止するための装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing birds such as pigeons from flying to prevent feces and other damages caused by the birds.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】最近、各地において、鳩が非常に多く生
息しており、特に公園や神社仏閣にはたくさんの鳩が見
られる。鳩は平和のシンボルとして、また可愛いことか
ら万人に親しまれ、子供達にも非常に人気がある。しか
し、この鳩にも有害とされる部分がある。これは、排泄
した糞によって、種々の場所を汚してしまい美観を損な
う上に、糞が酸性であるため金属部分に腐食をもたら
す。また、各種病原菌(オウム病等)の感染源となるこ
ともある。それに、糞害のみならず、住宅地域では鳴き
声も安眠妨害となり、有害となる。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, many pigeons are inhabiting in various places, and many pigeons are seen especially in parks and shrines and temples. Pigeons are a symbol of peace, and because they are cute, they are popular with everyone and are very popular with children. However, this pigeon also has some harmful parts. This is because the excrement of feces pollutes various places and spoils the appearance, and the feces are acidic, which causes corrosion of metal parts. It may also be a source of infection of various pathogenic bacteria (parrot disease, etc.). Besides, not only damaging feces but also screaming in the residential area disturbs the sleep and is harmful.
【0003】この有害な鳩が飛来するのを防止する手段
として、これまで種々の対策が実施されてきた。この手
段としては、針、ネット等を設置して鳩の飛来を直接に
防止する方法、疑似目玉を設置して鳩に恐怖心を起こさ
せて近づかせない方法、鳩の嫌がる波長の超音波や音を
発生させ鳩の飛来を防止する方法、鳩の嫌がる匂いを出
す物質を設置して近づかせない方法等、非常にたくさん
の考案がなされ、実施されてきている。しかしながら、
これらの方法は、いずれも絶対的な効果を得られるもの
ではなかった。Various measures have been implemented so far as means for preventing the harmful pigeons from flying. This can be achieved by installing needles, nets, etc., to prevent the pigeons from flying directly, by installing false eyeballs, causing the pigeons to scare them away, or by using ultrasound with a wavelength that the pigeons do not like. Numerous ideas have been devised and put into practice, such as a method of generating a sound to prevent a pigeon from flying, a method of installing a substance that emits an odor that hates a pigeon, and a method of keeping it away. However,
None of these methods was able to obtain an absolute effect.
【0004】そこで、鳩の帰巣性が地球磁場に関係があ
るとの理論から、局部的に異常磁場を発生させることに
よって、鳩の飛来を防止しようとする装置が考案され、
実施されている。実開平1−63386「鳥害を防止す
る装置」では、その一例として一個の磁石体のS極、N
極の中間部を軸として、自然の風を利用して回転させる
ことによって、変動磁場を生じさせることにより、防鳥
しようとするものであり、次例として同じく一個の磁石
体のS極、N極の中間部を軸として、モーターを使って
回転させることによって、変動磁場を生じさせることに
より、防鳥しようとするものである。また、実開平1−
108090「変動磁場を利用した防鳥装置」や実開平
1−146881「鳩の飛来防止装置」では、磁石体が
張架糸線に固定され、それを所定の位置に設置し、鳥自
身が起こす風によって変動磁場を生じさせることによ
り、防鳥しようとするものである。次に、実開平4−2
8080「鳥類飛来防止装置」では、プロペラにつけた
複数の磁石体を風を利用して回転させることによって変
動磁場を生じさせることにより、防鳥しようとするもの
である。Therefore, based on the theory that the homing property of pigeons is related to the earth's magnetic field, a device was devised to prevent the pigeons from flying by locally generating an abnormal magnetic field.
It has been implemented. In the case of the device for preventing bird damage, as an example, in the case of the device for preventing bird damage, S-pole and N of one magnet body are used.
It is intended to prevent birds by generating a fluctuating magnetic field by rotating by using the natural wind around the middle part of the pole as an axis. As a next example, the S pole and N pole of one magnet body are also used. By using a motor to rotate the middle part of the pole as an axis, a fluctuating magnetic field is generated to try to protect the bird. In addition,
In the 1080090 "bird-preventing device using fluctuating magnetic field" and the actual Kaihei 1-146881 "pigeon flying prevention device", the magnet body is fixed to the tension wire, and it is installed at a predetermined position, and the bird raises itself. By fluctuating the magnetic field by the wind, it tries to prevent birds. Next, the actual Kaihei 4-2
The 8080 "birds flying prevention device" is intended to prevent birds by generating a fluctuating magnetic field by rotating a plurality of magnet bodies attached to a propeller using wind.
【0005】これらの方法もそれぞれに一長一短があ
る。すなわち、実開平1−63386「鳥害を防止する
装置」では、一個の磁石体の動きを制御するものであ
り、その制御方法も自然の風を利用するという方法であ
り、ある程度の風がないときは全く機能を果たさない。
また一個の磁石体を一個のモーターで動かすという効率
の悪い方法である。しかも磁石体の回転が磁石体の形状
内に限定され、変動磁場の範囲は非常に小さい。実開平
1−108090「変動磁場を利用した防鳥装置」や実
開平1−146881「鳩の飛来防止装置」では、鳥自
身が起こす風を利用するという方法であり、その風力も
小さく、また、ひもで連結させるという手段を要するの
で、煩わしさがあり、その効果が十分に発揮されている
とはいえない。実開平4−28080「鳥類飛来防止装
置」では、前二者が一個の磁石体であるのに対して複数
個を同時に動かすのでその点に関しては効率が良いとい
える。しかしながら、これもかなりの風を利用するとい
う方法であり、風のない時は全く機能を果たさず、風が
あっても変動磁場の位置は風向きに左右され、一面的で
あり、ある方向のある一部だけの効果であり、十分に効
果を発揮するとはいえない。Each of these methods also has advantages and disadvantages. In other words, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-63386, "A device for preventing bird harm" controls the movement of one magnet body, and the control method is to use natural wind, and there is no wind to some extent. Sometimes it does nothing.
It is also an inefficient method of moving one magnet body with one motor. Moreover, the rotation of the magnet body is limited to the shape of the magnet body, and the range of the fluctuating magnetic field is very small. In the actual Kaihei 1-108090 "bird-preventing device using fluctuating magnetic field" and the actual Kaihei 1-146881 "pigeon fly-prevention device", the wind generated by the bird itself is used, and its wind force is also small, and Since it requires a means of connecting with a string, it is troublesome and the effect cannot be said to be sufficiently exerted. In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-28080 "Bird flying prevention device", since the former two are one magnet body, a plurality of them are moved at the same time. However, this method also uses a considerable amount of wind, does not function at all when there is no wind, the position of the fluctuating magnetic field depends on the wind direction even if there is wind, it is one-sided, there is a certain direction This is only a part of the effect, and is not fully effective.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明では、
これまでに見られるようなかなりの風を利用しなければ
ならないという不安定さを以下述べるところにより解決
しようとするものである。Therefore, according to the present invention,
The instability of having to take advantage of considerable wind, as seen so far, is to be solved as described below.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明において、上記課
題は、永久磁石をばね材の一端で支持し、ばね材の他端
を固定台に固定してなる鳥類飛来防止装置を提供するこ
とにより解決する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, the above object is to provide a bird flying prevention device in which a permanent magnet is supported at one end of a spring member and the other end of the spring member is fixed to a fixing base. Solve.
【0008】そして、このようにしてなる鳥類飛来防止
装置の複数を互いの装置の永久磁石の磁力が干渉し合う
間隔で設置することによりすぐれた効果をもたらすこと
ができる。An excellent effect can be brought about by disposing a plurality of bird flying prevention devices thus constructed at intervals such that the magnetic forces of the permanent magnets of the respective devices interfere with each other.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】上述の手段からなる鳥類飛来防止装置は、永久
磁石をばね材の一端で支持し、固定台にばね材の他端を
固定するという簡易な構成なので、わずかの震動、風等
の外乱によって容易に様々な方向に永久磁石が揺動し、
変動磁場を発生させる。The bird flying prevention device composed of the above-mentioned means has a simple structure in which the permanent magnet is supported at one end of the spring material and the other end of the spring material is fixed to the fixing base, so that a slight disturbance such as vibration or wind Easily swings the permanent magnet in various directions,
Generate a fluctuating magnetic field.
【0010】そして、この鳥類飛来防止装置の複数を互
いの装置の永久磁石の磁力が干渉し合う間隔で設置する
と外乱又は強制により一つの装置の永久磁石が揺動する
と互いの装置の永久磁石が吸着または反発して干渉し合
い、磁場は変動する。If a plurality of the bird flying prevention devices are installed at intervals such that the magnetic forces of the permanent magnets of the respective devices interfere with each other, when the permanent magnets of one device swing due to disturbance or force, the permanent magnets of the respective devices will be The magnetic fields fluctuate as they attract or repel and interfere with each other.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】つぎに本発明の実施例を図面に基いて説明す
る。図1は、鳥類飛来防止装置の一例を示す斜視図であ
る。永久磁石1はコイルばねからなるばね材2にばね材
2の一端が差し込まれて固定支持され、ばね材2は固定
台3に突き差されて固定され、全体として鳥類飛来防止
装置を形成する。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a bird flying prevention device. The permanent magnet 1 is fixedly supported by inserting one end of the spring material 2 into a spring material 2 formed of a coil spring, and the spring material 2 is abutted and fixed to a fixing base 3 to form a bird flying prevention device as a whole.
【0012】図2は、鳥類飛来防止装置の別の実施例を
示す斜視図である。この実施例は、コイル経を上から下
へ円錐状に変化させたコイルばね2aの内側に線条ばね
2bを挿通して組み合せたばね材2を永久磁石1と固定
台3との間に介在させており、永久磁石1は、ばね材2
の一端に固定支持され、ばね材2は固定台3に固定さ
れ、全体として鳥類飛来防止装置を形成する。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a bird flying prevention device. In this embodiment, a spring material 2 in which a linear spring 2b is inserted inside a coil spring 2a in which a coil diameter is changed from top to bottom in a conical shape and is combined, is interposed between a permanent magnet 1 and a fixed base 3. The permanent magnet 1 has a spring member 2
The spring member 2 is fixed to one end of the spring member 2 and is fixed to the fixing base 3 to form a bird flying prevention device as a whole.
【0013】ここで、永久磁石1の形状は、特定する必
要はなく、板状、棒状、球状、円盤状等々をばね材との
関係等を考慮して定めればよく、また、ばね材2の形状
も限定されるものではなく、コイルばね、線条ばね、板
ばね等々を単独又は組み合わせて、永久磁石の大きさ及
び重さ、変形の方向、高さ寸法等を考慮して定めればよ
い。Here, the shape of the permanent magnet 1 does not have to be specified, and plate-shaped, rod-shaped, spherical, disk-shaped, etc. may be determined in consideration of the relationship with the spring material, and the spring material 2 The shape of is also not limited, and may be determined by considering the size and weight of the permanent magnet, the direction of deformation, the height dimension, etc., alone or in combination with coil springs, linear springs, leaf springs, etc. Good.
【0014】固定台3は、設置する場所によって最適な
機能を持つように、たとえば、図3(イ)に示すよう
に、固定台3にボルト穴3aを設けて、ボルト4による
取付部Bへの機械的取り付けができるようにしたり、図
3(ロ)に示すように、固定台3下面にマグネット5を
装備して鉄板部Cへ簡単に着脱できるようにしたり、図
3(ハ)に示すように、固定台3にホースバンド6を装
備して管体D等に巻き付けて設置できるようにするとよ
い。The fixing table 3 is provided with a bolt hole 3a in the fixing table 3 as shown in FIG. 3 can be attached mechanically, or as shown in FIG. 3B, a magnet 5 is provided on the lower surface of the fixing base 3 so that it can be easily attached to and detached from the iron plate portion C. As described above, it is preferable that the fixing base 3 is equipped with the hose band 6 so that the fixing base 3 can be installed by being wound around the pipe body D or the like.
【0015】上述のようにしてなる鳥類飛来防止装置
は、所定の場所に単独又は複数を設置する。The bird flying prevention device constructed as described above is installed alone or in plural at a predetermined place.
【0016】複数の鳥類飛来防止装置の各装置の永久磁
石の揺動を効果的にする設置の仕方としては、各装置を
各装置の永久磁石の磁力が互いに干渉し合う間隔になる
ようにして配備するとよい。ちなみに図4(イ)(ロ)
(ハ)(ニ)に略図で示すように着磁方向と磁力を考慮
して一定の間隔で配備する。(イ)は球状の永久磁石を
磁力が反発する方向の間隔で配備、(ロ)は球状の永久
磁石を吸着する方向の間隔で配備、(ハ)は長方体の永
久磁石を反発する方向の間隔で配備、(ニ)は長方体の
永久磁石を吸着する方向の間隔で配備した例である。As a method of setting the permanent magnets of each of the plurality of bird flying prevention devices so that the permanent magnets can swing effectively, the devices are arranged so that the magnetic forces of the permanent magnets of each device interfere with each other. Good to deploy. By the way, Figure 4 (a) (b)
As shown in (c) and (d), the magnets are arranged at regular intervals in consideration of the magnetization direction and magnetic force. (A) is arranged at intervals in the direction in which magnetic force repels spherical permanent magnets, (B) is arranged at intervals in the direction in which spherical permanent magnets are attracted, and (C) is a direction in which rectangular permanent magnets are repelled. (D) is an example in which the magnets are arranged at intervals in a direction in which a rectangular solid permanent magnet is attracted.
【0017】また、この鳥類飛来防止装置は、個々に独
立しているので、複数を現場の状況に応じて自由に設置
できる。たとえば、鳥類飛来防止装置Aの直線状の設置
では、図5(イ)に略図で示すように任意の部分への重
点的な配備ができ、平面状の設置では、図4(ロ)に略
図で示すように重点的な包囲状の配備ができる。また3
次元的配備も容易である。Further, since the bird flying prevention device is individually independent, a plurality of birds flying prevention devices can be freely installed according to the situation of the site. For example, when the bird flying prevention device A is installed in a straight line, it is possible to predominantly deploy it to an arbitrary portion as shown in the schematic diagram in FIG. As shown in, an intensive siege deployment is possible. Again 3
Dimensional deployment is also easy.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述のようにしてなるのでつぎ
の効果を有する。請求項1において、鳥類飛来防止装置
は、永久磁石をばね材の一端で支持し、ばね材の他端を
固定台に固定した構造としたので、これを所定の場所に
設置すると、永久磁石の重みとばね材の作用により、わ
ずかの震動、風、鳥の飛来等の外乱によって永久磁石が
揺動し、変動磁場を発生させることができる。また、該
装置の複数を設置する場合に、各々が独立した装置であ
るため現場の状況に応じて任意の配備が可能である。As described above, the present invention has the following effects. In claim 1, the bird flying prevention device has a structure in which the permanent magnet is supported at one end of the spring member and the other end of the spring member is fixed to the fixing base. Due to the action of the weight and the spring material, the permanent magnet oscillates due to a disturbance such as a slight vibration, wind, or flying of a bird, so that a fluctuating magnetic field can be generated. Further, when a plurality of the devices are installed, each device is an independent device, so that any device can be installed depending on the situation of the site.
【0019】請求項2において、該装置の複数の設置に
際し、各装置の永久磁石を磁力が互いに干渉し合う間隔
となるように配備したので、一つの永久磁石が外乱によ
ってまたは強制によって揺動しても互いの装置の永久磁
石が吸着または反発する方向で干渉し合い、磁場は変動
し、変動磁場が鳥類の飛来を防止する。In the second aspect of the present invention, when a plurality of the devices are installed, the permanent magnets of the devices are arranged so that the magnetic forces interfere with each other. Therefore, one permanent magnet oscillates by disturbance or by force. However, the permanent magnets of the devices interfere with each other in the directions of attraction or repulsion, the magnetic field fluctuates, and the fluctuating magnetic field prevents birds from flying.
【図1】鳥類飛来防止装置の一例を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a bird flying prevention device.
【図2】他の鳥類飛来防止装置の一例を示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of another bird flying prevention device.
【図3】固定台の所定の場所への取付部の実施例を示す
概略図。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an attachment portion for attaching a fixed base to a predetermined place.
【図4】鳥類飛来防止装置の複数を設置するときの各装
置の永久磁石の配備の実施例を示す概略図。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the arrangement of permanent magnets of each device when installing a plurality of bird flying prevention devices.
【図5】鳥類飛来防止装置の複数を設置するときの各装
置の永久磁石の配備の別の実施例を示す概略図。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the arrangement of the permanent magnets of each device when installing a plurality of bird flying prevention devices.
1…永久磁石 2…ばね材 3…固定台 1: permanent magnet 2: spring material 3: fixed base
Claims (2)
材の他端を固定台に固定してなることを特徴とする鳥類
飛来防止装置。1. A bird flying prevention apparatus comprising a permanent magnet supported by one end of a spring member, and the other end of the spring member fixed to a fixing base.
材の他端を固定台に固定してなる装置の複数を互いの装
置の永久磁石の磁力が干渉し合う間隔で設置することを
特徴とする鳥類飛来防止方法。2. A plurality of devices in which a permanent magnet is supported by one end of a spring material and the other end of the spring material is fixed to a fixed base are installed at intervals such that the magnetic forces of the permanent magnets of the respective devices interfere with each other. A method for preventing birds from flying.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6180498A JP2630741B2 (en) | 1994-07-11 | 1994-07-11 | How to prevent birds from flying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6180498A JP2630741B2 (en) | 1994-07-11 | 1994-07-11 | How to prevent birds from flying |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0823863A true JPH0823863A (en) | 1996-01-30 |
JP2630741B2 JP2630741B2 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
Family
ID=16084297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6180498A Expired - Lifetime JP2630741B2 (en) | 1994-07-11 | 1994-07-11 | How to prevent birds from flying |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2630741B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101219055B1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-01-09 | (주)월드이엔씨 | Streetlight having birds repelling means |
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JPS5480974U (en) * | 1977-11-19 | 1979-06-08 | ||
JPH0163386U (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-24 | ||
JPH04103485U (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-09-07 | もりや産業株式会社 | Bird damage prevention device using magnetic force |
JPH0576283U (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-10-19 | 大阪ウイントン株式会社 | Bird intrusion prevention device |
JPH07250608A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-10-03 | Haneron Denshi Kogyo Kk | Method for preventing fowls from flying and apparatus for preventing fowls from flying |
JPH089867A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-01-16 | Hideaki Takemura | Device for preventing pigeon from coming flying |
JP3024880U (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1996-06-07 | セノー株式会社 | Seating device for training machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101219055B1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-01-09 | (주)월드이엔씨 | Streetlight having birds repelling means |
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JP2630741B2 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
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