JPH0779245A - Manager including tree system for network management system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To automatically generate a manager including tree in a network management system. CONSTITUTION:An agent MIB 22 transmits the event report of objects 23 and 24 to be managed to a manager M, and when an operating request to the objects 23 and 24 to be managed is transmitted from the manager M, the agent MIB 22 operates a processing according to it, and returns a response including information indicating the objects 23 and 24 to be managed. An MIB control means 13 accepts the response and the event report from an agent E1. A template referring means 15 discriminates whether or not the information indicating the objects to be managed included in the response and the event report should be managed by the manager M. When the template referring means 15 discriminates that the information indicating the objects to be managed should be managed by the manager M, the information is added to the manager including tree registered in a manager MIB 19 by using a registering means 18.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an OSI network management system, and more particularly to a manager inclusion tree construction method in a network management system that can reduce the burden on a network administrator when building a manager inclusion tree.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a network system including one manager and a plurality of agents, a manager MIB (Management Information Form) is assigned to a manager in order to manage the system configuration.
application base), and an agent MIB is provided for each agent.

The manager MIB manages the resources of the entire system as a manager inclusion tree as shown in FIG. 5, and each agent MIB manages the resources of the agent in which it is provided as an agent inclusion tree as shown in FIG. Manage. In FIG. 5, ED1 to EDk are information indicating agents E1 to Ek, TD1 to TDi are information indicating terminal devices T1 to Ti included in the agent E1, and MD1 to MDj are modems M1 to M1 included in the agent E1. This is information indicating Mj. Further, in FIG. 6, TD1 to TDi are information indicating the terminal devices T1 to Ti included in the agent E1, and MD1 to MDj are information indicating the modems M1 to Mj included in the agent E1.

By the way, when a manager inclusion tree as shown in FIG. 5 is constructed in the manager MIB, conventionally, the network administrator manually constructs the manager inclusion tree based on a design drawing or the like, or each agent MIB Get the managed agent inclusion tree offline,
The network manager manually constructs the manager inclusion tree by adding the acquired agent inclusion tree to the corresponding part of the manager inclusion tree. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the construction of the agent inclusion tree is manually constructed by the network administrator based on the design drawing and the like.

[0005]

Among the above-mentioned conventional methods, the former requires a heavy burden on the network administrator because the network administrator must manually construct the manager inclusion tree based on the blueprint or the like. There is a problem.

In the latter case, the agent inclusion tree managed by each agent MIB is acquired off-line,
Since we are building a manager inclusion tree based on that,
Although the burden on the network administrator can be reduced compared to the former, the problem is that the network administrator is also burdened because the acquired agent inclusion tree must be manually added to the manager inclusion tree. is there. Further, when the agent inclusion tree managed by each agent MIB is acquired via the communication line, when the manager and the agent are in remote locations,
There is also a problem that it costs a lot for data transfer.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a manager inclusion tree construction method in a network management system which can economically construct a network inclusion tree without imposing a burden on the network administrator.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides (A) a network system including a manager and a plurality of agents, in which each agent manages its own agent. When an operation request for the target is sent, an agent MIB is provided that returns a response including information indicating the management target to the manager after performing processing according to the operation request on the management target. Manager MIB in which the manager inclusion tree is registered in the manager
And a MIB that receives responses from the agents
The control means and the registration means for adding the information indicating the management target included in the response received by the MIB control means to the manager inclusion tree are provided.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
(B) In a network system including a manager and a plurality of agents, each agent is provided with an agent MIB for reporting an event of a management target in its own agent to the manager, and the manager includes the manager. Manager MI to which the tree is registered
B, MIB control means for receiving an event report from each agent, and registration means for adding information indicating a management target included in the event report received by the MIB control means to the manager inclusion tree. It is the one.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
(C) In a network system including a manager and a plurality of agents, the manager sends an operation request for a management target in its own agent to the management target. After performing a process according to the operation request, an agent MIB is provided for returning a response including information indicating the management target to the manager and reporting an event of the management target in the self agent to the manager. A manager MIB in which a manager inclusion tree is registered, MIB control means for receiving responses and event reports from the agents, and information indicating management targets included in the responses and event reports received by the MIB control means. And a registration means for adding It is intended.

Further, in order to achieve the above object and to reduce the capacity of the manager MIB, the present invention provides (D) a manager and a plurality of agents in a network system, in which each agent is , The manager sends an operation request to the management target in its own agent, and after the management object performs a process according to the operation request, a response including information indicating the management target is sent to the management target. An agent MIB is provided for returning to the manager and reporting an event to be managed in its own agent to the manager, and the manager MIB in which the manager inclusion tree is registered and the response and event report from each agent to the manager. MIB control means that accepts and management targets managed by the manager A template in which a class is registered, and a template for determining whether or not the information indicating the management target included in the response and the event report received by the MIB control means should be managed by the manager based on the contents of the template Reference means and registration means for adding the information to the manager inclusion tree when the template reference means determines that the information should be managed by the manager.

[0012]

In the configuration (A), each time the response to the operation request issued by the network manager is returned, the information indicating the management target is added to the manager inclusion tree by the registration means.

In the configuration of (B), the agent M
Every time the IB makes a report of a managed object, the information indicating the managed object is added to the manager inclusion tree by the registration means.

In the configuration of (C), the information indicating the management target is provided every time the response to the operation request issued by the network manager is returned and the agent MIB reports the event of the management target. It is added to the manager inclusion tree by the registration means.

In the configuration of (D), the management target is controlled by the template reference means each time the response to the operation request issued by the network manager is returned and the agent MIB reports the management target event. It is determined whether or not the information indicating is the information to be managed by the manager. Then, when it is determined that the information should be managed by the manager, the information is added to the manager inclusion tree by the registration means.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, which is composed of a manager M, an agent E1, and a communication line 3 connecting them. Although only one agent E1 is shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of agents E1 to Ek actually exist.

The manager M includes an operator interface 11, communication means 12, MIB control means 13, registered inspection means 14, template reference means 15,
It has a template 16, a containment tree reference means 17, a registration means 18, and a manager MIB 19.

The operator interface 11 is an interface portion with the network administrator, and has a function of accepting an operation request from the network administrator, a function of accepting a response to the operation request, and management targets 23 and 2.
4 has a function of notifying an event report such as a failure occurrence to the network administrator.

The communication means 12 has a function of communicating with the agent E1 via the communication line 3.

The MIB control means 13 has a function of accepting a response to an operation request and an event report of the management targets 23 and 24, and information indicating the management target included in the received response and event report to the template reference means 15. The function of passing and determining whether or not it is a management target to be managed by the manager M, and when it is determined to be a management target to be managed by the template reference means 15, information indicating the management target is already registered. It has a function of passing it to the inspection means 14.

In the template 16, classes managed by the manager M (terminal class, modem class, etc.) are registered.

The template reference means 15 has a function of referring to the template 16 to determine whether the management target passed from the MIB control means 13 is to be managed by the manager M or not.

The manager MIB 19 has a function of managing the resources of the class registered in the template 16 among the resources of the entire system in the form of a manager inclusion tree, and requests from the network manager via the operator interface 11. When added, it has a function of notifying the network administrator of the managed information via the operator interface 11.

The registered inspection means 14 passes the information indicating the management target passed from the MIB control means 13 to the inclusion tree reference means 17 and determines whether or not it is registered in the manager inclusion tree in the manager MIB 19. Function to
If the inclusion tree reference means 17 determines that the tree has not been registered, the manager MIB 19 is registered using the registration means 18.
It has the function of adding to the manager inclusion tree.

Further, the agent E1 has a communication means 21.
And an agent MIB 22, and management targets 23 and 24 such as a terminal device and a modem. Other agents not shown have the same configuration.

The communication means 21 has a function of communicating with the manager M via the communication line 3.

The agent MIB 22 has a function of managing the resources of the agent E1 in the form of an agent inclusion tree and a function of monitoring the states of the management targets 23 and 24.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an initial state of the manager inclusion tree registered in the manager MIB 19, and in the initial state of the manager inclusion tree, information ED1 to EDk indicating agents E1 to Ek are connected to the root. It's just This information is manually registered by the network administrator.

FIG. 3 shows an agent E in the manager inclusion tree.
4 is a diagram showing a state when the information indicating the managed object 23 in 1 is added, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state when the information indicating the managed object 24 in the agent E1 is added to the manager inclusion tree.

In this embodiment, when the network administrator issues an operation request for a management target and when an event report of the management target is made, the management target that is the operation request target and the management target that made the event report The information indicating
As shown in FIG. 4, the manager inclusion tree is automatically constructed by sequentially adding it. The operation of this embodiment will be described in detail below.

First, the operation when the network manager issues an operation request for the management target will be described.

Now, for example, if the network administrator wants to know the state of the managed object 23 (for example, normal or faulty), the network administrator requests the operator interface 11 to obtain the status of the managed object 23. Issue the requested operation request.

When the operator interface 11 receives the above operation request, it transfers it to the communication means 12.

The communication means 12 uses the communication line 3 to
The operation request passed from the operator interface 11 is transmitted to the communication means 21 on the agent E1 side.

Upon receiving the operation request from the communication means 12, the communication means 21 passes it to the agent MIB 22.

The agent MIB 22 is the communication means 21.
A status inquiry is made to the management target 23 in accordance with the operation request passed from.

As a result, the managed object 23 returns the state (for example, a failure) to the agent MIB 22.

The agent MIB 22 is a management target 23.
When the state is returned, the state of the managed object 23 is passed to the communication means 21 as a response to the operation request.

The notifying means 21 transmits the response to the communication means 12 on the manager M side using the communication line 3.

When the communication means 12 receives the response from the agent E1, it sends it to the operator interface 1
The information is notified to the network manager via 1 and the information indicating the agent E1 is added to the above response and passed to the MIB control means 13.

Since the information passed from the communication means 12 is the response to the operation request, the MIB control means 13 accepts it.

The MIB control means 13 uses the agent E1.
When the response from is received, the information indicating the management target (in this case, the management target 23) included in the received response is passed to the template reference unit 15.

As a result, the template reference means 15
Refers to the template 16 and checks whether the class of the management target 23 is registered in the template 16.
For example, when the management target 23 is a terminal device, it is checked whether the terminal device class is registered in the template 16. If the class of the managed object 23 is registered in the template 16, the template reference unit 1
5 determines that the management target 23 is a resource to be managed by the manager M, and notifies the MIB control means 13 of this. If the information is not registered in the template 16, it is determined that the information is not managed by the manager M, and the MIB control means 13 is notified of that fact.

When the MIB control means 13 is notified by the template reference means 15 that the resource is not a resource to be managed by the manager M, the processing is terminated, and when it is notified that it is a resource to be managed. , Information indicating the management target 23 and the agent E1 is passed to the registered inspection means 14.

Upon receipt of the information indicating the management target 23 and the agent E1 from the MIB control means 13, the registered inspection means 14 passes the information to the inclusion tree reference means 17.

Upon receipt of the information indicating the management target 23 and the agent E1 from the registered checking means 14, the inclusion tree reference means 17 refers to the branch relating to the agent E1 of the manager inclusion tree in the manager MIB 19 and determines the management target 23. It is judged whether or not it is registered in the manager inclusion tree, and the judgment result is passed to the registered inspection means 14.

The registered inspection means 14 terminates the processing when it is notified by the inclusion tree reference means 17 that it has been registered, and when it is notified that it has not been registered,
Information indicating the management target 23 and the agent E1 is passed to the registration means 18.

The registration means 18 receives the above information,
Of the branches corresponding to the agent E1 of the manager inclusion tree registered in the manager MIB 19, the management target 23
Information indicating the management target 23 is added to the branch corresponding to the class to which the. Now, for example, when the state of the manager inclusion tree is as shown in FIG. 2, the state of the manager inclusion tree becomes as shown in FIG. 3 by performing the above processing.

Next, the operation when an event is reported will be described.

Now, for example, it is assumed that a failure occurs in the managed object 24 and its state changes to failure.

The agent MIB 22 is a management target 23,
The state of the management target 24 is monitored, and when it is detected that the state of the management target 24 has changed to a failure, the state of the management target 24 is passed to the communication unit 21 as an event report.

The communication means 21 transmits the above event report to the communication means 12 on the manager M side using the communication line 3.

When the communication means 12 receives the event report from the agent E1, it notifies the network manager via the operator interface 11 and
The information indicating the agent E1 is added and passed to the MIB control means 13.

Since the information passed from the communication means 12 is an event report, the MIB control means 13 accepts it.

The MIB control means 13 uses the agent E1.
When the event report from is received, the information indicating the management target (management target 24 in this case) included in the received response is passed to the template reference unit 15.

As a result, the template reference means 15
Refers to the template 16 and checks whether the class of the management target 24 is registered in the template 16.
When the class of the management target 24 is registered in the template 16, the template reference unit 15 determines that the management target 24 is a resource to be managed by the manager M, and notifies the MIB control unit 13 of that. To do. If the information is not registered, it is determined that the information is not to be managed, and the MIB control unit 13 is notified of that fact.

When the MIB control means 13 is notified from the template reference means 15 that the resource is not a resource to be managed by the manager M, the processing is terminated, and when it is notified that it is a resource to be managed. , Information indicating the management target 24 and the agent E1 is passed to the registered inspection means 14.

When the information indicating the managed object 24 and the agent E1 is delivered from the MIB control means 13, the registered inspection means 14 delivers the information to the inclusion tree reference means 17.

When the inclusion inspection unit 14 receives the information indicating the management target 24 and the agent E1 from the registered inspection unit 14, the inclusion tree reference unit 17 refers to the branch relating to the agent E1 of the manager inclusion tree in the manager MIB 19 and determines the management target 24. It is judged whether or not it is registered in the manager inclusion tree, and the judgment result is passed to the registered inspection means 14.

The registered check means 14 terminates the processing when notified by the inclusion tree reference means 17 that it has been registered, and when notified that it has not been registered,
Information indicating the managed object 24 and the agent E1 is passed to the registration means 18.

When the registration means 18 receives the above information,
Of the branches corresponding to the agent E1 of the manager inclusion tree registered in the manager MIB 19, the management target 24
Information indicating the management target 24 is added to the branch corresponding to the class to which the. Now, for example, the state of the manager inclusion tree is as shown in FIG. 3, and when the class to which the management target 24 belongs is different from the management target 23, the state of the manager inclusion tree is shown in FIG. Will be shown.

Thereafter, the same processing as described above is performed at the time of issuing the operation request for the management target and at the time of reporting the event of the management target, and the manager inclusion tree is automatically constructed in the manager MIB 19.

[0064]

As described above, according to the present invention, the information indicating the management target included in the response to the operation request and the event report is added to the manager inclusion tree by the registration means. It is possible to build a manager inclusion tree, which has the effect of reducing the burden on the network administrator.

Further, according to the present invention, unlike the conventional method, the data transfer is not performed only for the construction of the manager include tree, but the manager include tree is constructed by using the data transferred during the operation. Therefore, even if the manager and the agent are in remote areas, there is an effect that the manager inclusion tree can be economically constructed.

Further, according to the present invention, since only the information to be managed, which is determined to be managed by the manager by the template reference means, is added to the manager inclusion tree, the manager in which the manager inclusion tree is registered. MI
There is an effect that the capacity of B can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an initial state of a manager inclusion tree.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state change of a manager inclusion tree.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state change of a manager inclusion tree.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a manager inclusion tree.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of an agent inclusion tree.

[Explanation of symbols]

 M ... Manager 11 ... Operator interface 12 ... Communication means 13 ... MIB control means 14 ... Registered inspection means 15 ... Template reference means 16 ... Template 17 ... Containing tree reference means 18 ... Registration means 19 ... Manager MIB E1 ... Agent 21 ... Communication Means 22 ... Agent MIB 23, 24 ... Managed object 3 ... Communication line

Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location H04L 12/26

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A network system including a manager and a plurality of agents, wherein each agent sends an operation request for a management target in its own agent to the management target. And an agent MIB that returns a response including information indicating the management target to the manager after performing processing according to the operation request, the manager including a manager MIB in which a manager inclusion tree is registered, and each of the agents. A network management system, comprising: MIB control means for receiving a response from the MIB control means; and registration means for adding information indicating a management target included in the response received by the MIB control means to the manager inclusion tree. Method for Constructing Manager Superimposition Tree in Linux. 2. A network system including a manager and a plurality of agents, wherein each agent includes an agent MIB for reporting an event of a management target in its own agent to the manager. A manager MIB in which a manager inclusion tree is registered, and an MIB that receives event reports from the agents
Manager inclusion in a network management system, comprising control means and registration means for adding information indicating a management target included in an event report received by the MIB control means to the manager inclusion tree. Tree construction method. 3. A network system including a manager and a plurality of agents, wherein each agent sends an operation request to the management target in its own agent to the management target. After performing a process according to the operation request, a response including information indicating the management target is returned to the manager, and an agent MIB for reporting an event of the management target in the own agent to the manager is provided. The manager manages a manager MIB in which a manager inclusion tree is registered, an MIB control unit that receives a response and an event report from each agent, and a management target included in the response and the event report that the MIB control unit receives. Registration means for adding information indicating to the manager inclusion tree In manager containment tree construction method in a network management system, characterized in that. 4. In a network system including a manager and a plurality of agents, each of the agents responds to the management target by receiving an operation request from the manager for the management target in its own agent. After performing a process according to the operation request, a response including information indicating the management target is returned to the manager, and an agent MIB for reporting an event of the management target in the own agent to the manager is provided. The manager includes a manager MIB in which a manager inclusion tree is registered, an MIB control unit that receives a response and an event report from each agent, a template in which a management target class managed by the manager is registered, and contents of the template. Based on the Template reference means for determining whether or not the information indicating the management target included in the answer and the event report should be managed by the manager, and the template reference means determines that the information should be managed by the manager. Accordingly, a manager inclusion tree construction method in a network management system, comprising: a registration means for adding the information to the manager inclusion tree.