JPH071370Y2 - Panel support member and panel connection structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention provides a support member for fixing and supporting a partition panel, a ceiling panel, an outer wall panel, and the like, as well as a support member for mounting the panel. The present invention relates to a structure in which panels are connected with each other.

(Prior Art) For example, a partition panel is installed with its lower end supported by a skirting board covered on a floor rail, and both sides thereof fixed to and connected to a stud standing upright on the skirting board. By the way, it is general that both sides of the panel are screwed to the standing studs through joints, but in recent years, without using such screws, it is not possible to use the fasteners fixed to the studs. A method of simply attaching the panel by stopping is adopted.

One of them has a structure as shown in FIG. 10, and the other one is a "connecting structure of partition panels" disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-13634. In these conventional type structures, the fasteners fixed to the studs are engaged with the holes formed in the crosspieces of the panel to fix the panel. The fixing position of the fasteners and the fasteners are engaged. If the positions of the holes are important and they are misaligned, the fasteners cannot engage the holes. Therefore, it becomes impossible to install the panel. However, if the hole size is made large in advance in consideration of the dimensional error, the fixed panel will be misaligned after the installation and rattling will occur. Although it seems that workability is apparently good if the panel is not fixed by means of screws, it takes time to position the metal fittings and the holes, and conversely, workability is deteriorated.

Further, in order to lock the panel to the stopper, the panel is hung on the stopper, which requires a space in which the panel itself can be moved in the vertical direction to some extent, and the height of the panel to be installed is restricted. There must be a small gap between the faces. Further, regarding the panel installation, not only the above-mentioned partition panel, but also the case of a ceiling panel, a wall panel, etc., simplification of the construction is required.

(Object of the Invention) As described above, the conventional panel connecting structure using the fastener still has the above-mentioned problems. The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and even if there is some dimensional error, the installation work can be easily performed without adjustment,
Moreover, a panel supporting member and a panel connecting structure capable of stably fixing the panel without rattling are provided.

(Structure of the present invention) A support member such as a partition panel and a panel connecting structure according to the present invention are configured with the following features. That is, the panel support member of the present invention is a support member body having a panel receiver attached to a pole. The panel receivers function as a pair, and both panel receivers are made of an elastic material such as a spring. Are connected to each other, and the elastic force of the elastic body acts in the direction of increasing or decreasing the distance between the panel receivers. The pole is a long member having a predetermined cross section, has side pieces at predetermined intervals, and both sides of the panel receiver project outward from the pole side pieces to form locking pieces. .

On the other hand, the panel is engaged and fixed to the locking piece of the panel receiver, so that the side portion of the surface material of the panel is bent or curved to engage with the locking piece. It has a locking part.

Here, the shapes of the locking piece and the locking portion are not limited, and the locking piece is engaged with the locking portion of the panel by the elastic force acting on both panel receivers. In the state of being engaged with each other, the panel is stably fixed without being disengaged from the supporting member and without rattling.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(Example) To describe a partition as a specific example, in FIGS. 1A and 1B, 1 represents a panel, and 2 represents a stud serving as a support member. Stud 2 is C-shaped steel pole 3 and panel support 4
The two panel receivers 4a and 4b, which are a and 4b, are attached to the side pieces 5a and 5b of the pole 3 in pairs.

FIG. 2 shows a part of the pole, and guide holes 6a and 6b are formed in the side pieces 5a and 5b, respectively.
The panel receivers 4a and 4b are loosely fitted in the 6a and 6b. Panel receiver
As shown in FIG. 3, 4a and 4b are flat rectangular plate materials, both sides of which are vertically bent. Two pieces form a pair, and a screw 7 is inserted through the center of the plate. Has a spring 8 attached. The spring force of the spring 8 acts so as to push and spread both panel receivers 4a and 4b. Further, the panel receivers 4a and 4b are provided with locking pieces 9 and 9 which are formed by bending vertically on both sides thereof, and the locking pieces 9 and 9 of the panel receivers 4a and 4b face outward from each other. ing. 1 (a) and 1 (b) show a state in which the panel receivers 4a, 4b are attached to the pole 3, the panel receivers 4a, 4b are loosely fitted in the guide holes 6a, 6b of the pole side pieces 5a, 5b. The side locking pieces 9, 9 are positioned outside the side pieces 5a, 5b and are loosely fitted.

The guide hole 6a has an insertion portion 10 having a large width L _{1 at} its upper portion,
A guide hole 6a having a small width L ₂ is provided below the insertion portion 10,
The width of one guide hole 6b is relatively large. Therefore, after the panel receiver 4a is loosely fitted in the insertion portion 10, it is pushed down into the lower guide hole 6a, and the panel receiver 4b is loosely fitted in the guide hole 6b. 7
And spring 8 are connected to each other. Such guide hole 6a, panels loosely fitted to 6b receiving 4a, 4b are, but necessarily be pushed open to each other by the spring force of the spring 8, receiving the panel loosely fitted to a small guide hole 6a width L ₂ Four
One side cannot move, but the wide guide hole 6b
The other of the panel receivers 4 loosely fitted to the
The movement is allowed within the width of 6b.

Thus, the panel receivers 4a and 4b are attached to the upper and lower portions of the pole 3 and other appropriate positions to form a predetermined stud 2, and the stud 2 stands upright on the skirting board. The panels 1, 1, ... Are fixed to the panel receivers 4a, 4b of the stud 2, but the side portions of the panel 1 are locked to engage with the panel receivers 4a, 4b. Forming a part.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1a, but the surface material 11 of the panel 1 extends outward, bends into a predetermined shape, and engages with the engaging portion 12.
The locking piece 9 of the panel receiver 4a is engaged with and fixed to the locking portion 12. Since the panel receiver 4a can move within the width of the guide hole 6a, the panel receivers 4a can be pushed into the retracted position and then retracted to the locking portions 12 on both sides of the panel 1.
The locking pieces 9, 9 of 4a, 4b are engaged. When engaged with each other, the locking piece 9 comes into contact with the bottom of the locking portion 12, and a spring force acts so as to further press the locking piece 9, so that there is a slight gap between the locking piece 9 and the side piece 5a of the pole 3. The fastening piece 13 of the locking portion 12 is interposed.

Therefore, the panel 1 is fixed to the stud 2 without coming off and without rattling. Panel 1 like this
Is fixed to the panel receiver 4 attached to the stud 2, but the shapes of the locking pieces 9 formed on both sides of the panel receiver 4 and the locking portions 12 formed on the panel side portions are the same. It is not particularly limited and various other than the above-mentioned embodiment exist.

FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the panel receivers 4a and 4b and the locking portion 12 of the panel 1 are formed in another form. Panel receiver in the embodiment
A spring 8 is interposed between the head 4a of the screw 7 and the head 14 of the screw 7 and the panel receiver 4b and the nut 15, and the spring force acts to reduce the distance between the panel receivers 4a and 4b. The shape of the locking pieces 9 formed on both sides of the panel receivers 4a and 4b is such that the locking pieces have a contact piece 16 which is further bent vertically from the tip of the locking piece shown in FIG. 9 and
The locking piece 9 engages with a locking portion 12 formed by bending the surface material 11 of the panel 1 to the outside and bending it. Of course, also in this case, since the panel receivers 4a and 4b can move within the width of the guide hole 6b, the work of fixing the panel 1 to the stud 2 is easy.

FIG. 6 shows a still another embodiment, which is a panel receiver.
The locking pieces 9 of 4a and 4b are not formed by bending vertically, but are the locking pieces 9 that are inclined obliquely.
The locking portion 12 is also inclined and has a locking portion 12 that can be joined to the locking piece 9.

Although the panel receivers 4a and 4b shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are configured to be movable together with the screw 7, as shown in FIG. 7, the panel receiver 4a is fixed to the screw 7. Alternatively, only the panel receiver 4b may be configured so that it can be moved by the spring force of the spring 8. Therefore, the guide holes 6, 6 formed in the side pieces 5a, 5b of the pole 3 to which the integrated panel receivers 4a, 4b are attached are made wide only on the side where the panel receiver 4b is loosely fitted.

In the above embodiment, the guide holes 6a formed in the side pieces 5a, 5b of the pole 3 serve as means for attaching the panel receivers 4a, 4b to the pole 3.
6b is used, but the guide hole 6a,
It is not limited to 6b. The panel receivers 4a and 4b may be attached to the side pieces 5a and 5b of the pole 3 so that they can move within a certain range. For example, as shown in FIG.
A spring 8 is interposed between the poles 4 and 4b and the pole 3, and the panel receivers 4a and 4b are attached by screws 7. In this case, the spring force of the spring 8 acts to increase the distance between the panel receivers 4a and 4b, and the screw 7 serves as a kind of guide to support the panel receivers 4a and 4b. Of course, by changing the position of the spring 8, the distance between both panel receivers 4a and 4b can be compressed.

The above description has been made by taking the partition as an example. However, the stud 2 can be used even when the panel is installed as an inner wall or an outer wall, and if the stud 2 is used as a support member in a horizontal state on the ceiling, the support is provided. It is possible to similarly fasten the ceiling panel to the component. However, in the case of a ceiling or a side wall, unlike the partition of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the panel is fixed to only one surface of the supporting member, a supporting member as shown in FIG. 9 is used, for example. With this support member, the panel receiver 4 is attached so as to swing around a certain point, and the spring force of the spring 8 is urged so that the panel receiver 4 moves inward.

As described above, the embodiment described above is a part of the present invention, but by configuring the panel support member and the panel in this manner, the following effects can be obtained.

(Effect) (1) Since the panel receiver is attached to the panel support member of the present invention, when fixing the panel to the support member, there is no need to screw the panel as in the conventional case, and the panel side portion is attached. By simply engaging the formed locking part with the locking piece of the panel receiver, it can be easily fixed and the panel installation work is greatly improved. Moreover, since the panel receiver attached to the support member is given a degree of freedom (movement) within a certain range, even if there is some dimensional error in the panel or the support member, the panel installation work can be performed. Does not hinder anything. The panel receiver not only fixes the panel, but also constantly applies a spring force to act on the locking portion of the panel, so that the fixed panel is stable and does not rattle.

(2) Further, since the panels are not screwed in this way, joints that fit into the gaps formed between the panels are not required, and the appearance of the partition and ceiling is improved. Further, even when the cloth is attached to the surface of the panel, there is no situation that the cloth is peeled off due to the fitting of the joint, and the locking portion is configured so that the locking piece of the panel receiver does not come into contact with the cloth. There is.

(3) On the other hand, in the panel fastening work of the present invention, it is not necessary to move the panel up and down, so use a panel that fits the ceiling height and create a gap between it and the ceiling surface after installation. Instead, it will be a partition with high sound insulation and airtightness.

[Brief description of drawings]

1a and 1b are embodiments showing a panel connecting structure according to the present invention, in which a is a plan view, b is a sectional view taken along line OO of a, FIG. 2 is a specific example of a pole, and FIG. 3 is a panel. A specific example of the receiver, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1a, FIGS. 5 and 6 are other embodiments showing a panel connecting structure, and FIG. 7 is another embodiment of the panel receiver, 8 and 9 show another embodiment of the panel support member,
Further, FIG. 10 shows a conventional panel connection structure. 1 ... panel, 2 ... stud, 3 ... pole, 4 ...
Panel support, 5 ... Side piece, 6 ... Guide hole, 7 ... Screw, 8 ... Spring, 9 ... Locking piece, 10 ... Insert part,
11 …… Surface material, 12 …… Locking part, 13 …… Fastening piece, 14 ……
Head, 15 ...... nut, 16 ... hitting piece.

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A support member for fixing and supporting side portions such as a partition panel, a ceiling panel, and an outer wall panel. The poles serving as the main body of the support member are provided with side pieces at predetermined positions at opposing positions. The pair of panel receivers are attached to the poles with the locking pieces formed on both sides protruding outward from the side pieces, and the elastic force of an elastic body such as a spring is attached to both panel receivers. A panel support member characterized in that the panel support member is attached so that the panel support can move within a predetermined range by being urged to act to expand or reduce the distance between the panel supports. 2. When connecting panels for fixing and supporting side portions such as partition panels, ceiling panels, and outer wall panels to a support member, the poles serving as the main body of the support member are provided at predetermined positions at opposite positions. Side pieces are formed on the poles, and a pair of panel receivers are attached to the poles with the locking pieces formed on both sides protruding outward from the side pieces. The panel support is attached to the side part so that the panel support can be moved within a predetermined range by exerting an elastic force to increase or reduce the distance between the panel supports. A panel connecting structure characterized in that the panel is fixed to the support member by bending or bending to form a locking portion and engaging the locking piece with the locking portion.