JPH06306168A - Cyanate resin composition - Google Patents
Cyanate resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06306168A JPH06306168A JP31028693A JP31028693A JPH06306168A JP H06306168 A JPH06306168 A JP H06306168A JP 31028693 A JP31028693 A JP 31028693A JP 31028693 A JP31028693 A JP 31028693A JP H06306168 A JPH06306168 A JP H06306168A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cyanate
- compound
- resin composition
- prepolymer
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- -1 Cyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- MEZJQXVOMGUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical group CC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O MEZJQXVOMGUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[1-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butyl]-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CC PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRDCVMSNCBAMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-ynoxyprop-1-yne Chemical compound C#CCOCC#C HRDCVMSNCBAMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHZMUXQJTGRNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-cyanatophenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] cyanate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC#N)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC#N)C=C1 AHZMUXQJTGRNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1NC2 QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CCC1(C)O JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFOWNSVWOLXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-3-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)C GSFOWNSVWOLXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDJUKATYFRSDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)C SDJUKATYFRSDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCFBOJWBLAEFHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-3-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)C JCFBOJWBLAEFHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIKKCIWANYCKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 NIKKCIWANYCKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical class C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZZWZMUXHALBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 AZZWZMUXHALBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical class NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005024 alkenyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEXMNXAEQLABPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCC.O=C1NC(=O)C=C1.O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 GEXMNXAEQLABPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QPJDMGCKMHUXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen chloride Chemical compound ClC#N QPJDMGCKMHUXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Natural products N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】低誘電性にすぐれ、実用に耐える耐熱性を有す
る硬化物を与えるシアネート樹脂組成物を提供するこ
と。
【構成】下記一般式(1)
【化1】
(式中、R1 、R2 は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子ある
いは炭素数1以上5以下のアルキル基である。Aは、炭
素数1以上3以下のアルキル基であり、iは0以上3以
下の整数値をとる。)で表されるシアネート化合物もし
くはそのプレポリマーと硬化剤;またはこれらとブロモ
化エポキシ化合物もしくはそのプレポリマー、またはポ
リマレイミド化合物もしくはそのプレポリマーとを必須
成分とするシアネート樹脂組成物。(57) [Abstract] [PROBLEMS] To provide a cyanate resin composition having a low dielectric property and giving a cured product having heat resistance that can withstand practical use. [Structure] The following general formula (1): (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. A is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and i is 0 to 3 Cyanate compound represented by the following integer) or its prepolymer and a curing agent; or a cyanate resin containing these and a brominated epoxy compound or its prepolymer, or a polymaleimide compound or its prepolymer as essential components. Composition.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はシアネート樹脂組成物に
関する。本発明のシアネート樹脂組成物は、低誘電性が
必要とされる電気・電子用途における積層板用樹脂とし
て特に有用であり、封止用途や成形用樹脂にも応用可能
である。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cyanate resin composition. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The cyanate resin composition of the present invention is particularly useful as a resin for laminates in electric / electronic applications that require low dielectric properties, and is also applicable to encapsulation applications and molding resins.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、電気・電子用途に用いられる熱硬
化性樹脂組成物のなかで、プリント配線基板用の材料と
しては、主としてビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂とジシ
アンジアミドの組み合わせ、あるいはビスマレイミド化
合物とアミン化合物との付加物が用いられている。近
年、プリント配線基板の多層化に伴い、主に信号速度向
上の目的から樹脂の低誘電性が要求されてきており、こ
の要求に応えるための手段として従来の熱硬化性樹脂組
成物では、低誘電性の熱可塑性樹脂の添加が周知である
が、この方法によれば、熱硬化性樹脂の耐熱性等を損な
う欠点が指摘され、実用に耐え得る低誘電性樹脂の要求
を十分に満たすことができなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Among thermosetting resin compositions conventionally used for electric and electronic applications, as a material for a printed wiring board, mainly a combination of a bisphenol type epoxy resin and dicyandiamide, or a bismaleimide compound and an amine compound. Is used as an additive. In recent years, with the multilayering of printed wiring boards, low dielectric properties of resins have been demanded mainly for the purpose of improving the signal speed. As a means for meeting this demand, conventional thermosetting resin compositions have It is well known that the addition of dielectric thermoplastic resin is known, but according to this method, the drawback of impairing the heat resistance of thermosetting resin is pointed out, and it is necessary to sufficiently satisfy the requirement of low dielectric resin that can withstand practical use. I couldn't.
【0003】これらの点から、シアネート樹脂が開発さ
れ、独国特許2533122号、国際特許88/054
43号等に提案されている。現在一般的に用いられてい
るシアネート樹脂としてはビスフェノールAのジシアネ
ートが知られているが、コンピュータ技術の高度化にと
もなってさらなる低誘電性化が求められていた。また、
上記のシアネート化合物は一般に樹脂組成物として使用
され、その必要特性に応じてビスマレイミドまたはエポ
キシ化合物等と共用(特公昭54−30440)される
ことが知られている。しかしながら、この場合、樹脂組
成物の誘電率は大きく上昇し、満足されるレベルには至
っていなかった。From these points, cyanate resin was developed, and German Patent No. 2533122 and International Patent 88/084.
No. 43 etc. have been proposed. A bisphenol A dicyanate is known as a cyanate resin which is generally used at present, but further lowering of dielectric constant has been demanded with the advancement of computer technology. Also,
It is known that the above cyanate compound is generally used as a resin composition, and is commonly used with a bismaleimide or an epoxy compound or the like (Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-30440) depending on its required characteristics. However, in this case, the dielectric constant of the resin composition greatly increased, and it was not at a satisfactory level.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、低誘
電性にすぐれ、実用に耐える耐熱性を有する硬化物を与
えるシアネート樹脂組成物を提供することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cyanate resin composition which has a low dielectric property and gives a cured product having heat resistance that can withstand practical use.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、シアネー
ト化合物の骨格構造について鋭意研究を続けた結果、t
−ブチル基のかさ高さによる分子体積の増加と、大きな
疎水基による非極性の増大が低誘電性に多大な寄与し、
これを有する特定のシアネートの組成物が上記目的を満
足することを見い出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
すなわち、本発明は、次のとおりである。 (1)下記一般式(1)Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies on the skeletal structure of cyanate compounds, and as a result, t
-The increase in the molecular volume due to the bulkiness of the butyl group and the increase in non-polarity due to the large hydrophobic group contribute significantly to the low dielectric property,
It was found that the composition of the specific cyanate having this satisfies the above-mentioned object, and has completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention is as follows. (1) The following general formula (1)
【0006】[0006]
【化10】 (式中、R1 、R2 は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子ある
いは炭素数1以上5以下のアルキル基である。Aは、炭
素数1以上3以下のアルキル基であり、iは0以上3以
下の整数値をとる。)で表されるシアネート化合物また
はそのプレポリマーと硬化剤とを必須成分とすることを
特徴とするシアネート樹脂組成物。[Chemical 10] (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. A is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and i is 0 to 3 The cyanate resin composition comprises a cyanate compound represented by the following integer) or a prepolymer thereof and a curing agent as essential components.
【0007】(2)一般式(1)で表されるシアネート
化合物またはそのプレポリマーと、ブロモ化エポキシ化
合物またはそのプレポリマーと、硬化剤とを必須成分と
することを特徴とするシアネート樹脂組成物。(2) Cyanate resin composition comprising a cyanate compound represented by the general formula (1) or its prepolymer, a brominated epoxy compound or its prepolymer, and a curing agent as essential components. .
【0008】(3)一般式(1)で表されるシアネート
化合物またはそのプレポリマーと、硬化剤と、分子内に
2個以上のN−マレイミド基を有するポリマレイミド化
合物またはそのプレポリマーとを必須成分とすることを
特徴とするシアネート樹脂組成物。本発明の樹脂組成物
の必須成分であるシアネート化合物は、下記一般式(1
0)(3) Essentially a cyanate compound represented by the general formula (1) or a prepolymer thereof, a curing agent, and a polymaleimide compound having two or more N-maleimide groups in the molecule or a prepolymer thereof. A cyanate resin composition comprising a component. The cyanate compound which is an essential component of the resin composition of the present invention has the following general formula (1
0)
【0009】[0009]
【化11】 (式中、R1 、R2 、A、iは一般式(1)と同様に定
義される。)で表されるビスフェノール類と、クロルシ
アン、ブロムシアンに代表されるハロゲン化シアンとを
適当な有機溶媒中、塩基存在下で脱ハロゲン化水素反応
をさせることによって得ることができる。[Chemical 11] (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , A and i are defined in the same manner as in the general formula (1)), and a cyanogen halide represented by chlorocyan or bromcyan is suitable. It can be obtained by carrying out a dehydrohalogenation reaction in the presence of a base in an organic solvent.
【0010】上記のビスフェノール類は、公知のいかな
る方法で得られたものでも用いることができ、一般的な
製法としては、カルボニル化合物とフェノール類を、酸
触媒存在下で反応させることが例示されるが、この限り
ではない。The above-mentioned bisphenols may be obtained by any known method. As a general production method, a carbonyl compound is reacted with a phenol in the presence of an acid catalyst. However, this is not the case.
【0011】ここでカルボニル化合物としては、炭素数
1以上11以下のカルボニル基を有する化合物が用いら
れ、例示すれば、ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒ
ド、プロピオンアルデヒド、ブチルアルデヒド、ペンチ
ルアルデヒド、ヘキシルアルデヒド、オクチルアルデヒ
ド等に代表されるアルデヒド化合物、アセトン、メチル
エチルケトン、メチルプロピルケトン、メチルイソブチ
ルケトン、エチルプロピルケトン、ジエチルケトン、ジ
プロピルケトン、ジブチルケトン等に代表されるケトン
化合物が挙げられるが、本発明の目的を達するために
は、ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、プロピオン
アルデヒド、ブチルアルデヒドが好ましい。また、ここ
でフェノール類としては、t−ブチル基をOH基のオル
ソ位に有し、パラ位に置換基を有さず、炭素数3以下の
アルキル基を有しても良いものが用いられ、例示すれ
ば、2−t −ブチルフェノール、2−t −ブチル−5−
メチルフェノール、2−t −ブチル−3−メチルフェノ
ール、2−t −ブチル−6−メチルフェノール、2−t
−ブチル−5−エチルフェノール、2−t−ブチル−3
−エチルフェノール、2−t−ブチル−3−プロピルフ
ェノールなどが挙げられるが、本発明の目的達成のため
には、2−t −ブチルフェノール、2−t −ブチル−5
−メチルフェノールが好ましい。As the carbonyl compound, a compound having a carbonyl group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms is used. For example, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, pentyl aldehyde, hexyl aldehyde, octyl aldehyde, etc. Representative aldehyde compounds, ketone compounds represented by acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl propyl ketone, diethyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, dibutyl ketone, etc. are mentioned, but in order to achieve the object of the present invention. Of these, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and butyraldehyde are preferable. Further, as the phenols, those having a t-butyl group at the ortho position of the OH group, having no substituent at the para position, and optionally having an alkyl group having 3 or less carbon atoms are used. For example, 2-t-butylphenol, 2-t-butyl-5-
Methylphenol, 2-t-butyl-3-methylphenol, 2-t-butyl-6-methylphenol, 2-t
-Butyl-5-ethylphenol, 2-t-butyl-3
-Ethylphenol, 2-t-butyl-3-propylphenol and the like can be mentioned, but in order to achieve the object of the present invention, 2-t-butylphenol, 2-t-butyl-5.
-Methylphenol is preferred.
【0012】本発明で用いられるシアネート化合物の代
表例として、下記構造式(9)As a typical example of the cyanate compound used in the present invention, the following structural formula (9)
【化12】 で表される化合物が挙げられる。[Chemical 12] The compound represented by
【0013】本発明で用いられるポリマレイミド化合物
は、分子内に2個以上のNーマレイミド基を含むポリマ
レイミド化合物であり、いかなる方法で得られたもので
も用いることができる。ポリマレイミド化合物の合成法
としては、例えば、原料フェノールとpークロロニトロ
ベンゼンを反応させた後、還元して得られたアミン化合
物を無水マレイン酸と反応させる方法を例示できるが、
これに限定されるものではない。本発明の目的達成のた
めに好ましいポリマレイミド化合物を例示すれば、次の
とおりである。すなわち、下記一般式(2)The polymaleimide compound used in the present invention is a polymaleimide compound containing two or more N-maleimide groups in the molecule, and any one obtained by any method can be used. Examples of the method for synthesizing the polymaleimide compound include a method in which a raw material phenol is reacted with p-chloronitrobenzene, and then an amine compound obtained by reduction is reacted with maleic anhydride.
It is not limited to this. Examples of polymaleimide compounds preferable for achieving the object of the present invention are as follows. That is, the following general formula (2)
【0014】[0014]
【化13】 〔式中、Xは下記構造式(3)、(4)、(5)、
(6)、(7)または(8)[Chemical 13] [In the formula, X represents the following structural formulas (3), (4), (5),
(6), (7) or (8)
【0015】[0015]
【化14】 [Chemical 14]
【0016】[0016]
【化15】 [Chemical 15]
【0017】[0017]
【化16】 [Chemical 16]
【0018】[0018]
【化17】 (式中、n−Prはn−プロピル基を示す。)[Chemical 17] (In the formula, n-Pr represents an n-propyl group.)
【0019】[0019]
【化18】 [Chemical 18]
【0020】[0020]
【化19】 で表される基である。)で表される化合物。[Chemical 19] Is a group represented by. ) The compound represented by.
【0021】本発明で用られるブロモ化エポキシ化合物
としては、テトラブロモビスフェノールAのグリシジル
エーテル、ブロモ化フェノールノボラックのグリシジル
エーテルなどを例示することができる。本発明の樹脂組
成物にこれらの化合物を加えることにより難燃性を付与
することができる。Examples of the brominated epoxy compound used in the present invention include glycidyl ether of tetrabromobisphenol A and glycidyl ether of brominated phenol novolac. Flame retardancy can be imparted by adding these compounds to the resin composition of the present invention.
【0022】本発明で用られるシアネート化合物、ブロ
モ化エポキシ化合物、ポリマレイミド化合物はモノマー
で用いてもよいし、単独またはこれらの混合物のプレポ
リマーとして用いてもよい。プレポリマーは、シアネー
ト化合物、ブロモ化エポキシ化合物、ポリマレイミド化
合物の単独または混合物を、後述の硬化剤とともに50
〜200℃程度に加熱することによって得ることができ
る。The cyanate compound, brominated epoxy compound and polymaleimide compound used in the present invention may be used as a monomer, or may be used alone or as a prepolymer of a mixture thereof. As the prepolymer, a cyanate compound, a brominated epoxy compound, a polymaleimide compound alone or in a mixture is used together with a curing agent described below.
It can be obtained by heating to about 200 ° C.
【0023】ブロモ化エポキシ化合物またはそのプレポ
リマーをシアネート化合物またはそのプレポリマーに加
えて、難燃性を付与する場合、ブロモ化エポキシ化合物
またはそのプレポリマーの量は、組成物中のブロモ含有
率が5〜50重量%となるような量が好ましい。ポリマ
レイミド化合物またはそのプレポリマーは、これらとシ
アネート化合物またはそのプレポリマーとの合計量に対
して好ましくは1〜50重量%、さらに好ましくは3〜
35重量%の割合で混合することができる。When the brominated epoxy compound or its prepolymer is added to the cyanate compound or its prepolymer to impart flame retardancy, the amount of brominated epoxy compound or its prepolymer depends on the bromo content in the composition. The amount is preferably 5 to 50% by weight. The polymaleimide compound or its prepolymer is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, and more preferably 3 to 50% by weight based on the total amount of these and the cyanate compound or its prepolymer.
It is possible to mix in a proportion of 35% by weight.
【0024】本発明の樹脂組成物の硬化剤としては、公
知のものを用いることが可能である。例示すれば、塩
酸、燐酸に代表されるプロトン酸;塩化アルミニウム、
三フッ化ホウ素錯体、塩化亜鉛に代表されるルイス酸;
フェノール、ピロカテコール、ジヒドロキシナフタレン
に代表される芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物;ナフテン酸亜
鉛、ナフテン酸コバルト、オクチル酸錫、オクチル酸コ
バルト等といった有機金属塩;トリエチルアミン、トリ
ブチルアミン、キノリン、イソキノリンなどといった第
三級アミン類;塩化テトラエチルアンモニウム、臭化テ
トラブチルアンモニウムに代表される四級アンモニウム
塩;イミダゾール類;水酸化ナトリウム、ナトリウムメ
チラート、ジアザビシクロ−(2,2,2)−オクタ
ン、トリフェニルホスフィン、またはこれらの混合物な
どが挙げられるが、目的達成のためにより好ましくは、
ナフテン酸亜鉛、オクチル酸コバルト、オクチル酸錫な
どの有機金属塩、またはこれらの有機金属塩とイミダゾ
ール類の混合系が用いられる。As the curing agent for the resin composition of the present invention, known ones can be used. For example, protic acid typified by hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid; aluminum chloride,
Boron trifluoride complex, Lewis acid typified by zinc chloride;
Aromatic hydroxy compounds typified by phenol, pyrocatechol, and dihydroxynaphthalene; organic metal salts such as zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin octylate, and cobalt octylate; tertiary such as triethylamine, tributylamine, quinoline, isoquinoline, etc. Amines; quaternary ammonium salts represented by tetraethylammonium chloride and tetrabutylammonium bromide; imidazoles; sodium hydroxide, sodium methylate, diazabicyclo- (2,2,2) -octane, triphenylphosphine, or these And the like, but more preferably to achieve the purpose,
Organic metal salts such as zinc naphthenate, cobalt octylate and tin octylate, or a mixed system of these organic metal salts and imidazoles is used.
【0025】本発明の樹脂組成物には目的を損なわない
範囲で、他の熱硬化性樹脂を併用することができる。例
示すれば、ビスフェノールAおよびビスフェノールFの
ジグリシジルエーテル、フェノールノボラックおよびク
レゾールノボラックのグリシジルエーテルなどに代表さ
れるエポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAおよびテトラブロ
ムビスフェノールAのビスビニルベンジルエーテル化
物、ジアミノジフェニルメタンのビニルベンジルエーテ
ル化物に代表されるアルケニルアリールエーテル樹脂、
ビスフェノールAおよびテトラブロムビスフェノールA
のジプロパルギルエーテル、ジアミノジフェニルメタン
のプロパルギルエーテル等に代表されるアルキニルエー
テル樹脂、その他、フェノール樹脂、レゾール樹脂、ア
リルエーテル系化合物、アリルアミン系化合物、トリア
リルシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、ビニ
ル基含有ポリオレフィン化合物等が挙げられるが、これ
らに限定されない。熱可塑性樹脂も添加することが可能
であり、例示すればポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリスチ
レン、ポリエチレン、ポリブタジエン、ポリイミド、お
よびそれらの変性物が挙げられるがこれらに限定されな
い。これらの樹脂はシアネート樹脂組成物中に混合され
ていても良いし、予め反応させておいて用いることもで
きる。Other thermosetting resins can be used in combination with the resin composition of the present invention as long as the purpose is not impaired. Examples include epoxy resins represented by diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A and bisphenol F, glycidyl ethers of phenol novolac and cresol novolac, bisvinylbenzyl etherification products of bisphenol A and tetrabromobisphenol A, vinylbenzyl ether of diaminodiphenylmethane. Compound represented by alkenyl aryl ether resin,
Bisphenol A and tetrabromobisphenol A
Alkynyl ether resins represented by dipropargyl ether, diaminodiphenylmethane propargyl ether, etc., other, phenol resins, resole resins, allyl ether compounds, allylamine compounds, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, vinyl group-containing polyolefin Examples thereof include compounds, but are not limited thereto. Thermoplastic resins can also be added and include, but are not limited to, polyphenylene ether, polystyrene, polyethylene, polybutadiene, polyimide, and modified products thereof. These resins may be mixed in the cyanate resin composition, or may be reacted in advance and used.
【0026】本発明では、使途により組成物中に硬化促
進剤、難燃剤、離型剤、表面処理剤、充填剤等の公知の
添加剤を加えても良い。硬化促進剤としてはイミダゾー
ル類、三級アミン類、リン系化合物、アルキルフェノー
ル類を、難燃剤としては、三酸化アンチモン、赤リン等
を、離型剤としてはワックス類、ステアリン酸亜鉛等
を、さらに表面処理剤としてはシランカップリング剤を
挙げることができる。充填剤としてはシリカ、アルミ
ナ、タルク、クレー、ガラス繊維等を挙げることができ
る。In the present invention, known additives such as a curing accelerator, a flame retardant, a release agent, a surface treatment agent and a filler may be added to the composition depending on the purpose of use. Imidazoles, tertiary amines, phosphorus compounds, alkylphenols as curing accelerators, antimony trioxide, red phosphorus, etc. as flame retardants, waxes, zinc stearate, etc. as mold release agents, and Examples of the surface treatment agent include silane coupling agents. Examples of the filler include silica, alumina, talc, clay, glass fiber and the like.
【0027】本発明のシアネート樹脂組成物はプリント
配線基板等の積層板、電子部品の封止、その他成形等の
用途に用いられる。本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて、積層
板をつくる方法としては、該樹脂組成物をメチルエチル
ケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、エチレングリコール
モノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジメチルエ
ーテル、トルエン、キシレン、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラ
ヒドロフラン、ジメチルホルムアミド等の有機溶剤を用
いて均一に溶解させ、ガラス繊維、ポリエステル繊維、
ポリアミド繊維、アルミナ繊維等の有機、無機繊維から
なる織布、マット、紙あるいはこれらの組み合わせから
なる基材に含浸させ、加熱乾燥して得たプリプレグを熱
プレス成形する方法が挙げられるが、これらの方法に限
定されない。The cyanate resin composition of the present invention is used for laminated boards such as printed wiring boards, sealing of electronic parts, and other uses. Using the resin composition of the present invention, as a method for making a laminate, the resin composition is methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, toluene, xylene, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, Evenly dissolved using an organic solvent such as dimethylformamide, glass fiber, polyester fiber,
Examples include a method in which a prepreg obtained by impregnating a base material made of a woven cloth, a mat, a paper or a combination thereof made of an organic or inorganic fiber such as polyamide fiber or alumina fiber, and dried by heating is hot press molded. The method is not limited to.
【0028】[0028]
【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明はこ
れらに限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0029】合成例1 本合成例は、シアネート化合物である、1,1−ビス
(5−t−ブチル−2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)ブタンのジシアネートの製法に関するものである。
1,1−ビス(5−t−ブチル−2−メチル−4−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)ブタン(住友化学工業(株)製、商品
名スミライザーBBM−S)200g (1.05 moleq) を、ア
セトン800gに溶解し、−5℃に冷却する。クロルシアン
77.3g (1.26mol) を加えた後、トリエチルアミン 111.3
g (1.10mol) を反応温度が0℃以上にならないように注
意しながら1時間で滴下する。滴下終了後、2〜5℃で
1時間保温した後に、クロロホルム500gで希釈する。濾
過により塩を除去した後に、水洗し、溶媒を減圧留去し
て黄色樹脂状物194.8gを得た。Synthesis Example 1 This synthesis example relates to a process for producing a dicyanate of 1,1-bis (5-t-butyl-2-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, which is a cyanate compound.
200 g (1.05 moleq) of 1,1-bis (5-t-butyl-2-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) butane (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name Sumilizer BBM-S) was dissolved in 800 g of acetone. , -5 ° C. Chlorsian
After adding 77.3g (1.26mol), triethylamine 111.3
g (1.10 mol) was added dropwise over 1 hour, taking care not to let the reaction temperature rise above 0 ° C. After completion of the dropping, the mixture is kept warm at 2 to 5 ° C for 1 hour and then diluted with 500 g of chloroform. After removing the salt by filtration, it was washed with water and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 194.8 g of a yellow resinous material.
【0030】このようにして得られたシアネート化合物
は、赤外吸収スペクトル測定の結果、フェノール性OHの
吸収3200−3600cm-1は消失し、シアネートのニトリルの
吸収2270cm-1を有することが確認された。The cyanate compound obtained in this way, the results of infrared absorption spectrometry, the absorption 3200-3600Cm -1 phenolic OH disappeared and it was confirmed to have an absorption 2270 cm -1 of the nitrile of cyanate It was
【0031】合成例2 本合成例は、本発明で用いられるポリマレイミド化合物
である、N,N’−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシフェニ
ル)メンタンビスマレイミドの製法に関するものであ
る。5リットル四ツ口フラスコに無水マレイン酸23
7.3gとクロロベンゼン2373gを仕込み、窒素気
流下撹拌して溶解させた。YP−90(商品名、ヤスハ
ラケミカル製、ジペンテンとフェノールの反応化合物、
水酸基当量162g/eq)とp−クロロベンゼンを反
応させた後、還元して得られた(4−アミノフェノキシ
フェニル)メンタンのジメチルアセトアミド(DMA
c)溶液(濃度を34.3重量%に調整。)1625.
1gを滴下ロートを用いてフラスコに25±5℃で2時
間かけて滴下した。35℃で2時間反応を続けアミド酸
化反応を完結させた。Synthesis Example 2 This synthesis example relates to a process for producing N, N'-bis (4-aminophenoxyphenyl) menthane bismaleimide, which is the polymaleimide compound used in the present invention. Maleic anhydride 23 in a 5 liter four neck flask
7.3 g and 2373 g of chlorobenzene were charged and stirred under a nitrogen stream to dissolve them. YP-90 (trade name, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical, reactive compound of dipentene and phenol,
Dimethylacetamide (DMA) of (4-aminophenoxyphenyl) menthane obtained by reacting hydroxyl equivalent of 162 g / eq) with p-chlorobenzene and then reducing
c) Solution (concentration adjusted to 34.3% by weight) 1625.
1 g was added dropwise to the flask at 25 ± 5 ° C. over 2 hours using a dropping funnel. The reaction was continued at 35 ° C. for 2 hours to complete the amidation reaction.
【0032】続いてp−トルエンスルホン酸一水和物1
0.46gを加え、減圧下、共沸脱水を行いながら10
0℃で1時間、110℃で1時間、続いて徐々に常圧に
戻しながら135℃で4時間脱水閉環反応を行った。生
成した水を、Dean−Stark共沸脱水装置を用い
て系外に分離しながら反応を進めた。次に減圧下に、ク
ロロベンゼン、続いてDMAcを合計89%回収した。
続いてメチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)2200g
を加えて溶解させた。溶液を60℃まで冷却してから、
水層のpHが5〜7となる様に計量した重曹および水1
000gを加え中和してから洗浄、分液を行った。さら
に60℃で15%食塩水1000gで2回洗浄、分液を
行ってから減圧下に共沸脱水を行い、濾過により塩を除
いた。濾液を減圧下に濃縮、最終的に150℃/5To
rrの条件に到達してから製品をフラスコから溶融状態
で取りだし、淡褐色固体を収量724g(収率98.7
%)で得た。ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー
(GPC)から、N,N’−ビス(4−アミノフェノキ
シフェニル)メンタンビスマレイミドが95%、高分子
量成分が5%含まれていた。Subsequently, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate 1
0.46 g was added, and while performing azeotropic dehydration under reduced pressure, 10
The dehydration ring closure reaction was carried out at 0 ° C. for 1 hour, 110 ° C. for 1 hour, and then at 135 ° C. for 4 hours while gradually returning to normal pressure. The produced water was separated from the system using a Dean-Stark azeotropic dehydrator to proceed the reaction. Then, under reduced pressure, a total of 89% of chlorobenzene and subsequently DMAc were recovered.
Then 2200 g of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)
Was added and dissolved. Cool the solution to 60 ° C, then
Baking soda and water 1 so that the pH of the aqueous layer is 5 to 7
After the addition of 000 g for neutralization, washing and liquid separation were performed. After further washing twice with 1000 g of 15% saline at 60 ° C., liquid separation was performed, azeotropic dehydration was performed under reduced pressure, and salts were removed by filtration. The filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, finally at 150 ° C / 5To
After reaching the condition of rr, the product was taken out from the flask in a molten state, and a light brown solid was obtained in an amount of 724 g (yield 98.7).
%). According to gel permeation chromatography (GPC), 95% of N, N′-bis (4-aminophenoxyphenyl) menthane bismaleimide and 5% of high molecular weight component were contained.
【0033】このものの物性を下記に示す。 質量スペクトル M+=666 ・融点 96〜98℃ ・ 1H−NMRスペクトル δ:0.6〜2.1ppm(m、脂肪族)、2.8 p
pm(m、メチン)、6.8 ppm(s、イミド
基)、6.9〜7.4ppm(m、芳香族) ・ 赤外吸収スペクトル:1238 cm-1(エーテル
結合)、1712 cm-1(イミド結合)The physical properties of this product are shown below. Mass spectrum M + = 666-Melting point 96-98 ° C-1H-NMR spectrum δ: 0.6-2.1 ppm (m, aliphatic), 2.8 p
pm (m, methine), 6.8 ppm (s, imide group), 6.9 to 7.4 ppm (m, aromatic) -Infrared absorption spectrum: 1238 cm -1 (ether bond), 1712 cm -1 (Imide bond)
【0034】合成例3 本合成例は、本発明で用いられるポリマレイミド化合物
である、ビス(4−アミノフェノキシフェニル)ジシク
ロペンタンビスマレイミドの製法に関するものである。
合成例2でYP−90(商品名、ヤスハラケミカル製、
ジペンテンとフェノールの反応化合物、水酸基当量 1
62g/eq)から誘導されたビス(4−アミノフェノ
キシフェニル)メンタンの代わりに、DPP−600T
(商品名、日本石油(株)社製)から同様にして誘導さ
れたビス(4−アミノフェノキシフェニル)ジシクロペ
ンタンのDMAc溶液932.9g(濃度を34.3%
に調整)を用い、合成例2と同様の操作を行ない61
7.4g(収率98%)のビス(4−アミノフェノキシ
フェニル)ジシクロペンタンビスマレイミド191.7
g(収率97.4%)を黄色結晶として得た。Synthesis Example 3 This synthesis example relates to a process for producing bis (4-aminophenoxyphenyl) dicyclopentane bismaleimide, which is the polymaleimide compound used in the present invention.
In Synthesis Example 2, YP-90 (trade name, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical,
Reaction compound of dipentene and phenol, hydroxyl equivalent 1
62 g / eq) instead of bis (4-aminophenoxyphenyl) menthane, DPP-600T
932.9 g of a DMAc solution of bis (4-aminophenoxyphenyl) dicyclopentane similarly derived from (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) (concentration: 34.3%)
The same operation as in Synthesis Example 2 is performed using
7.4 g (98% yield) of bis (4-aminophenoxyphenyl) dicyclopentane bismaleimide 191.7
g (yield 97.4%) was obtained as yellow crystals.
【0035】このものの物性を下記に示す。 ・ 質量スペクトル M+=662、1060 ・ 1H−NMRスペクトル δ:1.0〜2.5ppm(m、脂肪族)、2.7pp
m(m、メチン)、6.8ppm(s、イミド基)、
6.6〜7.3ppm(m、芳香族) ・ 赤外吸収スペクトル:1222cm-1(エーテル結
合)、1712cm-1(イミド結合)The physical properties of this product are shown below. Mass spectrum M + = 662, 1060 1H-NMR spectrum δ: 1.0 to 2.5 ppm (m, aliphatic), 2.7 pp
m (m, methine), 6.8 ppm (s, imide group),
6.6 to 7.3 ppm (m, aromatic) Infrared absorption spectrum: 1222 cm -1 (ether bond), 1712 cm -1 (imide bond)
【0036】合成例4 本合成例は、本発明で用いられるポリマレイミド化合物
である、N,N’−ビス〔4−(4−アミノフェノキ
シ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル〕ジシクロペンタンビ
スマレイミドオリゴマーの製法に関するものである。1
−リットル四ツ口フラスコに無水マレイン酸58.8g
とアセトン137.2gを仕込み、窒素気流下撹拌して
溶解させた。温度を室温〜35℃に保ちながら両末端に
4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェ
ニル基を持つジシクロペンタンオリゴマー[日本石油株
式会社製DXP−L−9−1(2,6−キシレノールと
ジシクロペンタジエンとの反応物。水酸基当量191g
/eq)とp−クロロニトロベンゼンとを反応させた
後、ニトロ基を還元したもの。ビス〔4−(4−アミノ
フェノキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル〕ジシクロペ
ンタンをGPC測定から90%含む。アミン当量275
g/eq)150.0gをアセトン350gに溶かした
溶液をフラスコに2時間で滴下した。さらに3時間撹拌
を続けた。次にトリエチルアミン16.6gを加え室温
で半時間撹拌した後、酢酸ニッケル0.58gを加え4
0℃まで昇温した。無水酢酸72.4gを1時間で滴下
した後、同温度で反応が終了するまで保温した。反応終
了後、純水1000gに反応混合物を投入した。結晶を
濾取し、水洗、ついでメタノールで洗浄し、減圧下に加
温して乾燥した。黄色結晶の目的物を、収量 189.
4 g(収率 97.9%)で得た。Synthesis Example 4 This synthesis example is the polymaleimide compound used in the present invention, N, N'-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) -3,5-dimethylphenyl] dicyclopentane bismaleimide. The present invention relates to a method for producing an oligomer. 1
58.8 g of maleic anhydride in a 4-liter four-necked flask
And 137.2 g of acetone were charged, and they were dissolved by stirring under a nitrogen stream. A dicyclopentane oligomer having 4- (4-aminophenoxy) -3,5-dimethylphenyl groups at both ends while maintaining the temperature at room temperature to 35 ° C. [Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. DXP-L-9-1 (2, Reaction product of 6-xylenol and dicyclopentadiene, hydroxyl equivalent 191 g
/ Eq) is reacted with p-chloronitrobenzene and then the nitro group is reduced. 90% of bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) -3,5-dimethylphenyl] dicyclopentane is contained by GPC measurement. Amine equivalent 275
A solution prepared by dissolving 150.0 g of (g / eq) in 350 g of acetone was added dropwise to the flask over 2 hours. Stirring was continued for another 3 hours. Next, after adding 16.6 g of triethylamine and stirring at room temperature for half an hour, 0.58 g of nickel acetate was added and 4
The temperature was raised to 0 ° C. After 72.4 g of acetic anhydride was added dropwise over 1 hour, the temperature was kept at the same temperature until the reaction was completed. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was added to 1000 g of pure water. The crystals were collected by filtration, washed with water and then with methanol, heated under reduced pressure and dried. Yield 189.
Obtained in 4 g (yield 97.9%).
【0037】このものの物性を下記に示す。 ・ 質量スペクトル M+=718 ・ 1H−NMRスペクトル δ:1.0〜2.5ppm(m、脂肪族)、2.7 p
pm(m、メチン)、6.8 ppm(s、イミド
基)、6.5〜7.3ppm(m、芳香族) ・ 赤外吸収スペクトル:1220 cm-1(エーテル
結合)、1714 cm-1(イミド結合)The physical properties of this product are shown below. -Mass spectrum M + = 718- 1H-NMR spectrum δ: 1.0 to 2.5 ppm (m, aliphatic), 2.7 p
pm (m, methine), 6.8 ppm (s, imide group), 6.5-7.3 ppm (m, aromatic) -infrared absorption spectrum: 1220 cm -1 (ether bond), 1714 cm -1 (Imide bond)
【0038】合成例5 本合成例は、本発明で用いられるポリマレイミド化合物
である、N,N’−1,1−ビス〔4−(4−アミノフ
ェノキシ)−5−t−ブチル−2−メチルフェニル〕ブ
タンビスマレイミドの製法に関するものである。2−リ
ットル四ツ口フラスコに無水マレイン酸97.1gとア
セトン226.5gを仕込み、窒素気流下撹拌して溶解
させた。温度を室温〜35℃に保ちながら1,1−ビス
〔4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)−5−t−ブチル−2
−メチルフェニル〕ブタン256.5gをアセトン59
8.5gに溶かした溶液を二時間で滴下した。さらに三
時間撹拌を続けた。トリエチルアミン27.3gを加え
室温で半時間撹拌した後、酢酸ニッケル0.95gを加
え40℃まで昇温した。無水酢酸119.9gを1時間
で滴下した後、同温度で反応を続けた。反応終了後、反
応混合物を水2.5kgに投入し、結晶を濾取した。こ
の結晶を水洗、ついでメタノールで洗浄し、減圧下に加
温して乾燥した。黄色結晶の目的物を収量306.1g
(収率93.9%)で得た。このものはメチルセロソル
ブ/イソプロピルアルコール混合溶媒から再結晶でき
る。Synthesis Example 5 In this synthesis example, N, N'-1,1-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) -5-t-butyl-2-, which is the polymaleimide compound used in the present invention, is used. The present invention relates to a method for producing methylphenyl] butane bismaleimide. A 2-liter four-necked flask was charged with 97.1 g of maleic anhydride and 226.5 g of acetone, and dissolved by stirring under a nitrogen stream. 1,1-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) -5-t-butyl-2 while keeping the temperature at room temperature to 35 ° C.
-Methylphenyl] butane 256.5 g was added to acetone 59
The solution dissolved in 8.5 g was added dropwise over 2 hours. Stirring was continued for another 3 hours. After adding 27.3 g of triethylamine and stirring at room temperature for half an hour, 0.95 g of nickel acetate was added and the temperature was raised to 40 ° C. After adding 119.9 g of acetic anhydride dropwise over 1 hour, the reaction was continued at the same temperature. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was put into 2.5 kg of water, and the crystals were collected by filtration. The crystals were washed with water and then with methanol, heated under reduced pressure and dried. Yield 306.1 g of the desired product as yellow crystals.
(Yield 93.9%). This product can be recrystallized from a mixed solvent of methyl cellosolve / isopropyl alcohol.
【0039】このものの物性を下記に示す。 ・ 融点 127〜130℃ ・ 質量スペクトル M+= 724 ・ 1H−NMR δ:0.97 ppm(t、−CHCH2 CH2 C
H3 )、1.34 ppm(s、t−ブチル基)、1.
92 ppm(q、−CHCH2 CH2 CH3 )、2.
17 ppm(s、メチル基)、4.13 ppm
(t、−CHCH2 CH2 CH3 )、6.65 ppm
(s、イミド基)、6.8〜7.2 ppm(m、芳香
族) ・ 赤外吸収スペクトル:1219 cm-1(エーテル
結合) 1712 cm-1(イミド結合)The physical properties of this product are shown below. Melting point 127 to 130 ° C., mass spectrum M + = 724 · 1H-NMR δ: 0.97 ppm (t, -CHCH 2 CH 2 C
H 3), 1.34 ppm (s , t- butyl group), 1.
92 ppm (q, -CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 3), 2.
17 ppm (s, methyl group), 4.13 ppm
(T, -CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 3), 6.65 ppm
(S, imide group), 6.8 to 7.2 ppm (m, aromatic) Infrared absorption spectrum: 1219 cm -1 (ether bond) 1712 cm -1 (imide bond)
【0040】実施例1 本実施例は、合成例1で得られたシアネート化合物を用
いた樹脂組成物の硬化物の作成例に関するものである。
合成例1で得られたシアネート化合物に、0.1 重量%の
ナフテン酸亜鉛を溶融混合して、メチルエチルケトンを
加えて50wt%溶液を作成する。180 ℃でプレポリマー化
した後、200 ℃/50kg/cm2で30分間プレスし、さらに20
0 ℃で2時間後硬化することにより、厚さ約2mm の硬化
物を得た。Example 1 This example relates to an example of producing a cured product of a resin composition using the cyanate compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1.
0.1% by weight of zinc naphthenate is melt-mixed with the cyanate compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and methyl ethyl ketone is added to prepare a 50% by weight solution. After prepolymerization at 180 ° C, press at 200 ° C / 50kg / cm 2 for 30 minutes, then 20
By post-curing at 0 ° C. for 2 hours, a cured product having a thickness of about 2 mm was obtained.
【0041】実施例2 本実施例は、合成例1で得られたシアネート化合物とテ
トラブロモビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテルと
の硬化物の作成例に関するものである。合成例1で得ら
れたシアネート化合物80部とテトラブロモビスフェノー
ルAのジグリシジルエーテル(住友化学工業(株)製、
商品名スミエポキシESB−400T)20部に、0.3 部
のナフテン酸亜鉛を混合して、メチルエチルケトンを加
えて50wt%溶液を作成する。180 ℃でプレポリマー化し
た後、200 ℃/50kg/cm2で30分間プレスし、さらに230
℃で5時間後硬化することにより、厚さ約2mm の硬化物
を得た。Example 2 This example relates to an example of preparing a cured product of the cyanate compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and the diglycidyl ether of tetrabromobisphenol A. 80 parts of the cyanate compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and diglycidyl ether of tetrabromobisphenol A (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.,
0.3 part of zinc naphthenate is mixed with 20 parts of trade name Sumiepoxy ESB-400T) and methyl ethyl ketone is added to prepare a 50 wt% solution. After prepolymerization at 180 ° C, press at 200 ° C / 50kg / cm 2 for 30 minutes, then 230
By post-curing at 5 ° C. for 5 hours, a cured product having a thickness of about 2 mm was obtained.
【0042】比較例1 本比較例は、ビスフェノールAのジシアネートを用いた
樹脂組成物の硬化物の作成例に関するものである。ビス
フェノールAのジシアネートを用いて、実施例1と同様
の方法により厚さ2mmの硬化物を作成した。Comparative Example 1 This comparative example relates to an example of producing a cured product of a resin composition using dicyanate of bisphenol A. A bisphenol A dicyanate was used to prepare a cured product having a thickness of 2 mm in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0043】比較例2 本比較例はビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフ
ェニル)メタン(ビスフェノールF)のジシアネートを
用いた樹脂組成物の硬化物の作成例に関する。上記のジ
シアネートを用いて実施例1と同様の方法により厚さ2
mmの硬化物を作成した。Comparative Example 2 This comparative example relates to an example of preparing a cured product of a resin composition using dicyanate of bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane (bisphenol F). Using the above dicyanate, a thickness of 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
A mm cured product was prepared.
【0044】実施例1〜2、比較例1〜2により得られ
た硬化物のガラス転移温度、誘電率を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the glass transition temperatures and dielectric constants of the cured products obtained in Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-2.
【0045】[0045]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0046】実施例3〜8 合成例1で得られたシアネート化合物は、使用するに当
たって一旦硬化剤であるナフテン酸亜鉛と共に140℃
で溶融混合し、プレポリマー化を行った。このシアネー
トプレポリマー化物と合成例2〜5で得られたポリマレ
イミド化合物、またはN, N´−ビス(4−アミノフェ
ニル)メタンビスマレイミド(ケイ・アイ化成(株)社
製)、N, N´−2, 2−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ
フェニル)プロパンビスマレイミド(商品名、MB80
00、三菱油化(株)製)を表2で示す割合で、硬化剤
と共に配合し、200℃/50Kg/cm2 で2時間熱
プレスし、硬化物を作成した。これらの物性値を表2に
示す。同表中の配合割合の数値は重量部を示す。Examples 3 to 8 The cyanate compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used at 140 ° C. together with zinc naphthenate which is a curing agent.
Was melt-mixed with and prepolymerized. This cyanate prepolymerized product and the polymaleimide compound obtained in Synthesis Examples 2 to 5, or N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) methane bismaleimide (manufactured by KI Kasei Co., Ltd.), N, N '-2,2-bis (4-aminophenoxyphenyl) propane bismaleimide (trade name, MB80
No. 00, manufactured by Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed with a curing agent in the proportions shown in Table 2, and hot pressed at 200 ° C./50 Kg / cm 2 for 2 hours to prepare a cured product. Table 2 shows these physical property values. The numerical values of the compounding ratios in the table show parts by weight.
【0047】比較例3 ビスフェノールAのジシアネート化合物を用いて、表2
の配合割合で配合したものを実施例3〜8と同様にして
硬化物を作成した。これらの物性値を表2に示す。Comparative Example 3 Using a bisphenol A dicyanate compound, Table 2
A cured product was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 3 to 8 by using the compounding ratio of. Table 2 shows these physical property values.
【0048】[0048]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0049】なお、表1および表2において、物性は次
の方法で測定した。 ・ガラス転移温度:(株)島津製作所製熱機械分析装置
DT−30を用いて測定した。 ・誘電率、誘電正接:厚さ約2mm の硬化物の両面に金属
塗料により電極を作成し、横河ヒューレットパッカード
(株)製、4275A Multi-Frequency LCR meterを用い
て得た静電容量の値より算出して求めた。In Tables 1 and 2, the physical properties were measured by the following methods. Glass transition temperature: Measured using a thermomechanical analyzer DT-30 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.・ Dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent: Electrostatic capacitance value obtained by using 4275A Multi-Frequency LCR meter manufactured by Yokogawa Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd. by making electrodes with metallic paint on both sides of a cured product with a thickness of about 2 mm. It was calculated and obtained.
【0050】[0050]
【発明の効果】本発明のシアネート樹脂組成物は、低誘
電性に優れ、実用に耐える耐熱性(例えば、ガラス転移
温度180℃以上)を有する硬化物を与える。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The cyanate resin composition of the present invention provides a cured product having excellent low dielectric properties and heat resistance (for example, a glass transition temperature of 180 ° C. or higher) that can withstand practical use.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 渡部 久 茨城県つくば市北原6 住友化学工業株式 会社内 (72)発明者 柴田 充弘 茨城県つくば市北原6 住友化学工業株式 会社内 (72)発明者 金川 修一 茨城県つくば市北原6 住友化学工業株式 会社内Front page continued (72) Inventor Hisashi Watanabe 6 Kitahara, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Mitsuhiro Shibata 6, Kitahara, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shuichi Kanagawa Ibaraki 6 Kitahara, Tsukuba, Japan Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Claims (6)
いは炭素数1以上5以下のアルキル基である。Aは、炭
素数1以上3以下のアルキル基であり、iは0以上3以
下の整数値をとる。)で表されるシアネート化合物また
はそのプレポリマーと硬化剤とを必須成分とすることを
特徴とするシアネート樹脂組成物。1. The following general formula (1): (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. A is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and i is 0 to 3 The cyanate resin composition comprises a cyanate compound represented by the following integer) or a prepolymer thereof and a curing agent as essential components.
シアネート化合物またはそのプレポリマーと、ブロモ化
エポキシ化合物またはそのプレポリマーと、硬化剤とを
必須成分とすることを特徴とするシアネート樹脂組成
物。2. A cyanate compound represented by the general formula (1) according to claim 1 or a prepolymer thereof, a brominated epoxy compound or a prepolymer thereof, and a curing agent as essential components. Cyanate resin composition.
シアネート化合物とブロモ化エポキシ化合物をそれぞれ
単独でもしくは混合物として硬化剤と共に溶融混合して
得られるプレポリマーと、硬化剤とを必須成分とする請
求項2記載のシアネート樹脂組成物。3. A prepolymer obtained by melt-mixing a cyanate compound represented by the general formula (1) according to claim 1 and a brominated epoxy compound with a curing agent alone or as a mixture, and a curing agent. The cyanate resin composition according to claim 2, which comprises as an essential component.
シアネート化合物またはそのプレポリマーと、硬化剤
と、分子内に2個以上のN−マレイミド基を有するポリ
マレイミド化合物またはそのプレポリマーとを必須成分
とすることを特徴とするシアネート樹脂組成物。4. A cyanate compound represented by the general formula (1) or a prepolymer thereof according to claim 1, a curing agent, and a polymaleimide compound having two or more N-maleimide groups in the molecule or a compound thereof. A cyanate resin composition comprising a prepolymer as an essential component.
(6)、(7)または(8) 【化3】 【化4】 【化5】 【化6】 (式中、n−Prはn−プロピル基を示す。) 【化7】 【化8】 で表される基である。)で表される化合物である請求項
4記載のシアネート樹脂組成物。5. A polymaleimide compound has the following structural formula (2): [In the formula, X represents the following structural formulas (3), (4), (5),
(6), (7) or (8) [Chemical 4] [Chemical 5] [Chemical 6] (In the formula, n-Pr represents an n-propyl group.) [Chemical 8] Is a group represented by. The cyanate resin composition according to claim 4, which is a compound represented by the formula (4).
3、4または5記載のシアネート樹脂組成物。6. A cyanate compound has the following structural formula (9): A cyanate compound represented by:
The cyanate resin composition according to 3, 4, or 5.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP31028693A JP3348490B2 (en) | 1993-02-23 | 1993-12-10 | Cyanate resin composition |
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JP5-33171 | 1993-02-23 | ||
JP3317193 | 1993-02-23 | ||
JP31028693A JP3348490B2 (en) | 1993-02-23 | 1993-12-10 | Cyanate resin composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH06306168A true JPH06306168A (en) | 1994-11-01 |
JP3348490B2 JP3348490B2 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006045421A (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-16 | Namics Corp | Liquid, encapsulating resin composition |
JP2016222833A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-28 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Cyanic acid ester compound, curable resin composition containing the compound and cured article thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-12-10 JP JP31028693A patent/JP3348490B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006045421A (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-16 | Namics Corp | Liquid, encapsulating resin composition |
JP4570417B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2010-10-27 | ナミックス株式会社 | Liquid sealing resin composition |
JP2016222833A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-28 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Cyanic acid ester compound, curable resin composition containing the compound and cured article thereof |
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