JPH06205615A - Multiple cut and culture method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To secure room for protecting and growing crops, to promote culture and to obtain crops having excellent qualities by covering with a rigid or semirigid dome the germination place of a crop laid with a mulch film. CONSTITUTION:A dome 1 made of a rigid or semirigid synthetic resin covers the top of a mulch film 8 laid on the ground 18 of a field by establishment, insertion or tack to the mulch film at a germination or a fix planting position. A culture room such as cup-shaped or semicylindrical space is formed and the effect of mulch film on the underground of a crop 10 is bettered.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to accelerated cultivation or softening cultivation using mulch film.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In cultivation using mulch film, since the film is laid directly on the ground, there is no space for growing crops between the film and the unavoidable method. Was adopted.

[0003]

The conventional method for obtaining a cultivation space on the lower surface of a mulch film has a limited space size, and the period for storing crops is extremely short. There was a shortcoming. Therefore, tunnel cultivation is performed by spreading a soft film of vinyl or polyethylene on the upper surface of the mulch film, but this tunnel cultivation requires tunnel stanchions and tunnel pipes, and in the morning and evening it involves the work of opening and closing the tunnel to prevent high temperature, which requires labor for ventilation. Is large, and it is necessary to open and close the tunnel if it comes to rain during the day, and because it is weak against strong winds, the area covered by the tunnel film does not grow compared to the spread of multi-cultivation,
It had the drawback of being sluggish.

The object of the present invention is to make the most of the characteristics of mulch film for the underground part of crops, and also to impart the characteristics of protection and growth and growth promotion to the above-ground part.

[0005]

Since the present invention is a rigid or semi-rigid dome, columns and pipes are unnecessary, installation work is simple, and opening and closing of the ceiling ventilation hole does not require morning and evening operations. It is also labor-saving to prevent high temperature, and it is strong against wind by tightening, inserting, and adhering to multi-film, and if you use an appropriate number of umbrella nails and U-shaped wire for the edge, crimp it It is also a measure against strong winds in the film.

Further, the present invention is a multi-cup which is used for various purposes such as improving the quality of products, preventing pests, shading, and dispersing at the time of harvest by adapting the shape, size, and material according to the type of crop and the purpose of cultivation. Is a cultivation method using.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a C-shaped cut is made in the upper part of the cup forming a dome cultivation space of a bowl shape or a semi-rigid shape of a hard or semi-hard transparent or colored synthetic resin, and a cup lower part is formed. Equipped with an edge having an insertion groove,
Push the edge of the mulch film to the lower surface of the mulch film at the incision place of the mulch film laid in the field, and insert or fasten it by inserting a part of the mulch film into the insertion groove with an elastic attachment tool or fastening band. Structure multi-cup.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, a cover of the same quality is attached to the upper part of the cup forming a dome cultivation space of a bowl shape or a semi-rigid shape of a hard or semi-rigid transparent or colored synthetic resin. Without the double, the part of the cover can be slid or detached, and vent holes are drilled both above and below the double part,
Open or close by sliding or detaching the cover, attach the ear plate and the foot plate protruding downward to the bottom of the cup, make a U-shaped cut in the appropriate place of the foot plate, and penetrate the foot plate below the mulch film Then, it is attached to the mulch film and integrated with the mulch film to secure a cultivation space.

[0009]

As described above, according to the present invention, the mulch film is coated on the upper surface to form the cultivation space in a bowl shape or a semi-rigid shape, but a dome is made of a synthetic resin hard or semi-rigid material. It is a method of securing and cultivating a crop by securing, inserting, and adhering to the mulch film to protect and grow the crop.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, an ear edge is inserted into a lower surface of an incision site of a laid mulch film germination or planting site,
A multi-film is sandwiched in the insertion groove of the ear edge with an elastic inserter or a fastening band to insert or fasten to secure a cultivation space, and the C-shaped cut on the upper part of the cup is inside the dome. Ventilation is used to adjust the temperature, but it is not necessary to operate ventilation in the morning and evening.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, when the mulch film that has been laid is covered at an incision site in a germination or planting place, and the foot plate penetrates the mulch film, the foot plate bends at the base of the U-shaped cut to embrace the film. It increases the insertion force.
The temperature is adjusted by sliding or removing the cover.
In addition, the ceiling part is double and has high heat retention, and it is also possible to use two sets or three sets in a double or triple stack to enhance the frost resistance. In addition, if you use a large and small set, you can further increase the double and triple heat retention. In addition, the use of colored domes enables the softening, lengthening and softening of above-ground crops, measures against cold, protection against strong rays,
It can be used for a wide range of applications such as shading.

[0012]

EXAMPLES Examples will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows that a C-shaped cut 3 is made in the upper part 2 of the dome 1, an edge 5 is attached to the lower part 4 of the cup, an insertion groove 6 is provided in the edge 5, and a part of the mulch film 8 is fixed by a fastening band 7. Are fastened and reinforced with umbrella nails 9 to grow the crop 10.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a cover 11 of the same quality is slidably or detachably attached to the cup upper portion 2 of a long dome 1 having a semi-circular shape so as to be doubled, and both of the double portions 12 are provided. A ventilation hole 13 is provided, and an edge 5 and a foot plate 14 are provided on the lower portion 4 of the cup.
Attached, from the U-shaped notch 15 of the foot plate 14 to the tip portion 1
6 is refracted so that the multi-film 8 can be inserted and attached properly.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, multi-cups of the same type are stacked and used for protection against the cold. The dome 1 is attached to the multi-film, and the dome 17 is the dome 1.
It is the same type of multi-cup added to.

[0015]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention enhances the effect of mulch film on the underground part of a crop, exerts its power in securing a growth space on the above-ground part, cold protection, frost protection, wind protection, and a small labor and a small cost. It contributes to promotion of cultivation, improvement of quality, shading, softening, increase in sales and profit.

In terms of utilization, it can be used for growing crops, controlling pests, preventing weeds, etc. by combining with colored sheets, aeration sheets, weeding sheets, reflection sheets, etc. It is also possible to attach a color sheet or silver paper instead. In particular, depending on the crop, there are cases in which the profit is doubled by promoting the harvest for 10 days, and the use of the product is expanded by shading and softening and whitening to avoid the strong light rays during the high summer, measure the temperature drop, and shade. It is also effective for shading cultivation of crops. It also prevents muddy water splashes, prevents rain feet during typhoons, protects from hailstorms, protects crops from chemicals when spraying herbicides, and has a double coating for cold protection.
Even when performing triple coating, there is an advantage that it can be performed relatively easily.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a bowl-shaped dome.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a semi-dome shaped dome.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a double-use example of the same type of bowl-shaped dome.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Dome 2 Cup upper part 3 C type notch 4 Cup lower part 5 Ear edge 6 Insertion groove 7 Fastening band 8 Multi film 9 Umbrella nail 10 Crop 11 Cover 12 Double part 13 Vent hole 14 Foot plate 15 U-shaped notch 16 Tip part 17 Dome 18 ground

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A dome made of hard or semi-rigid synthetic resin, which is coated on the upper surface of a germination or planting place of mulch film laid in a field so as to secure a planting space such as a bowl shape or a chamomile shape, in a mulch film. A cultivation method using a multi-cup for cultivating a crop by fastening, inserting or adhering. 2. Forming a cultivation space in the shape of a bowl or a semi-rigid synthetic resin, which is a hard or semi-rigid transparent or colored dome covering the upper surface of a germination or planting place of mulch film laid in a field. Inserting a C-shaped cut near the top of the cup and inserting the edge of the cup body having the edge at the bottom of the cup into the lower surface of the incision of the mulch film to provide elastic inserts or fastening bands. A multi-cup with a structure that can be inserted or tightened from the top of the multi-film into the insertion groove of the ear edge with, etc. 3. A cultivation space having a bowl shape or a sickle shape made of synthetic resin, which is a hard or semi-hard transparent or colored dome that covers the upper surface of a germination or planting place of mulch film laid in a field. A cover of the same quality is inserted into the upper part of the cup to form a double cover, the cover part can be slid or removed, the ventilation hole provided in the double part is opened and closed, and the lower part of the cup protrudes downward with the edge. A multi cup with a structure in which a foot plate is attached, U-shaped cuts are made in appropriate places on the foot plate, and the foot plate is penetrated below the multi film to be attached to the multi film.