JPH05309772A - Base material - Google Patents
Base materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05309772A JPH05309772A JP14501692A JP14501692A JPH05309772A JP H05309772 A JPH05309772 A JP H05309772A JP 14501692 A JP14501692 A JP 14501692A JP 14501692 A JP14501692 A JP 14501692A JP H05309772 A JPH05309772 A JP H05309772A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- porous body
- thickness
- film
- adhesive tape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、粘着テープおよびシー
トに加工したときの取扱性が良好で、被着体への密着性
に優れ、かつ糊残りが少ない粘着テープおよびシート
(以下、テープで代表する。)用基材に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an adhesive tape and sheet (hereinafter referred to as tape) which has good handleability when processed into an adhesive tape and sheet, has excellent adhesion to an adherend, and has little adhesive residue. (Representative)).
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】基材上に粘着剤を設けた粘着テープは各
種分野で広く使われ、例えば、工業材料、事務用品等の
包装、保護、マスキング等に使われる工業用粘着テー
プ、あるいは、例えば粘着剤層中に薬物を含有しこれを
皮膚に貼付し、経皮的に薬物を生体内に投与する効果を
持つ治療用貼付剤や、皮膚に貼付することにより皮膚面
を保護する効果を持つ貼付剤等の医療用粘着テープも知
られている。これら粘着テープは、通常基材の片面に粘
着剤層を設けた構成であり、基材としてはポリエチレ
ン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル等のプラスチックフ
ィルム、あるいは布、不織布、紙等の多孔質体を単独あ
るいは積層して用いられている。この内、フィルムと多
孔質体をラミネートしたものは、多孔質体側に粘着剤層
を設けることで粘着剤の基材に対する投錨性が良好にな
り、剥離時の糊残りが少なくなること、及びバリア層で
あるフィルム層があるため粘着剤の背面への浸透が無く
なることや、またフィルム背面の剥離処理層を効率良く
薄く均質にできること等の長所を有し、医療用粘着テー
プをはじめ、工業用粘着テープの中でもこの特徴を活か
せる用途に使用されるようになってきている。このよう
なフィルムと多孔質体をラミネートした基材として、5
〜100μmのフィルムと20〜500μmの多孔質体
をラミネートしたものが提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art Adhesive tapes having an adhesive on a base material are widely used in various fields. For example, industrial adhesive tapes used for packaging, protection, masking, etc. of industrial materials and office supplies, or for example, Adhesive layer contains a drug and is applied to the skin, and the therapeutic patch has the effect of transdermally administering the drug into the living body, and the effect of protecting the skin surface by applying it to the skin Medical adhesive tapes such as patches are also known. These adhesive tapes usually have a structure in which an adhesive layer is provided on one side of a base material, and as the base material, a plastic film such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester, or a porous body such as cloth, non-woven fabric or paper is used alone or laminated. Has been used. Among these, a laminate of a film and a porous body, by providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the porous body side, the anchoring property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the substrate is improved, and the adhesive residue at the time of peeling is reduced, and the barrier. Since it has a film layer, which is a layer, it has the advantages of eliminating the penetration of the adhesive to the back surface, and making it possible to make the release treatment layer on the back surface of the film efficient and thin and uniform. Among adhesive tapes, it has come to be used for applications in which this feature can be utilized. As a substrate obtained by laminating such a film and a porous body, 5
It has been proposed to laminate a film of -100 μm and a porous body of 20-500 μm.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとしている課題】しかしながらこれ
ら基材は、粘着剤を塗布し粘着テープとして加工したと
きの取扱性、あるいは被着体への密着性、更には粘着剤
の糊残り等の特性を満足させるものでなく、より優れた
粘着テープ用基材の開発が望まれている。However, these substrates have properties such as handleability when coated with an adhesive and processed as an adhesive tape, adhesion to an adherend, and adhesive residue of the adhesive. It is not satisfactory, and the development of a better base material for adhesive tape is desired.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、かかる目
的を達成するため検討した結果、粘着テープ用基材のJ
IS−L1096−6.20.1におけるガーレー剛度
が、粘着テープにしたときの柔軟性あるいは被着体への
密着性に影響を与えること、多孔質体の厚さと通気度を
規定することにより粘着剤の多孔質体への投錨性を高
め、被着体から剥離した後の粘着剤の糊残りが少なくな
ること、更に基材フィルムの背面シリコーン処理するこ
とにより滑り性が良くなり、粘着テープに加工した後の
取扱性も向上することを見いだし、本発明を完成するに
至った。。すなわち本発明は、ポリエステルフィルムと
厚さ20μm以上でJIS−L1096−6.27.1
における通気度が100〜300cm3/cm2/sec
である多孔質体を、接着剤を介してラミネートした基材
において、該基材のJIS−L1096−6.20.1
における剛度が10mg以下である、取扱性が良好で、
被着体への密着性および糊残りの優れた粘着テープ用基
材を提供するものである。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of studies to achieve such an object, the present inventors have found that J
Gurley rigidity in IS-L1096-6.20.1 affects flexibility when used as an adhesive tape or adhesiveness to an adherend, and sticking by regulating the thickness and air permeability of the porous body. The anchoring property of the adhesive to the porous body is improved, the adhesive residue after peeling from the adherend is reduced, and the back surface of the base film is treated with silicone to improve the slipperiness. It was found that the handling property after processing was also improved, and the present invention was completed. .. That is, the present invention provides a polyester film and a thickness of 20 μm or more according to JIS-L1096-6.27.1.
Has an air permeability of 100 to 300 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec
In a base material obtained by laminating a porous body which is No. 1 through an adhesive, JIS-L1096-6.20.1 of the base material is used.
Has a rigidity of 10 mg or less, good handleability,
It is intended to provide a base material for an adhesive tape, which is excellent in adhesion to an adherend and adhesive residue.
【0005】以下、本発明を更に詳しく説明する。本発
明に用いられるプラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリエ
チレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンフィルム、
ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩
化ビニリデン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリウレタン、ポリア
ミド、テフロン、天然ゴム、合成ゴム等のフィルムもし
くはシート状のものが挙げられるが、なかでも薄膜化し
たときの強度、及びバリア性に優れたポリエステルフィ
ルムが特に好適である。更に粘着テープの柔軟性を高め
被着体への密着を良くするため、及び医療用として使用
する場合、皮膚に貼ったときの違和感を少なくするた
め、ポリエステルフィルムは薄い方が良く、多孔質体の
種類にもよるが、5μm以下の厚さが好ましい。一方多
孔質体としては、例えば、木材パルプ、麻、みつまた、
こうぞのような天然繊維、あるいはレーヨン、ビニロ
ン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリフェニレンサルファ
イト、アクリロニトリルなどのような化学繊維を、単独
あるいは混合して、乾式あるいは湿式でシート状にした
ものが挙げられ、なかでも接着剤、粘着剤等に対する耐
薬品性、強度等からポリエステル系繊維を使用したもの
が望ましい。多孔質体側に粘着剤を塗布し粘着テープと
する場合、多孔質体への粘着剤の投錨性を高めるため
に、多孔質体の厚さは20μm以上でJIS−L109
6−6.27.1における通気度が100〜300cm
3/cm2/secのものが好適である。多孔質体の厚さ
が20μm未満では、粘着剤の付着量が多くなったとき
に、多孔質体に対する粘着剤の投錨性が弱くなる。また
通気度が100cm3/cm2/sec未満では、粘着剤
の多孔質体中への浸透が悪くなり、粘着剤を担持する効
果が低くなる。通気度が300cm3/cm2/secを
超える場合には、粘着剤の多孔質体への浸透は良くなる
のであるが、投錨効果が弱くなるため、粘着剤を担持す
る効果が低下する。The present invention will be described in more detail below. As the plastic film used in the present invention, polyethylene, polyolefin films such as polypropylene,
Examples of the film or sheet include polyester, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, polyamide, Teflon, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and the like, among which strength when thinned, and A polyester film having an excellent barrier property is particularly suitable. Furthermore, in order to increase the flexibility of the adhesive tape and improve the adhesion to the adherend, and to reduce the discomfort when it is applied to the skin when used for medical purposes, the polyester film is preferably thin and porous. Depending on the type, a thickness of 5 μm or less is preferable. On the other hand, as the porous body, for example, wood pulp, hemp, honey,
Examples include natural fibers such as grooves and chemical fibers such as rayon, vinylon, polyester, nylon, polyphenylene sulphite, acrylonitrile, etc., either alone or mixed and formed into a dry or wet sheet. However, it is preferable to use polyester fibers from the viewpoint of chemical resistance to adhesives and pressure sensitive adhesives, strength and the like. When an adhesive is applied to the porous body side to form an adhesive tape, the thickness of the porous body is 20 μm or more in order to enhance the anchoring property of the adhesive to the porous body.
Air permeability at 6-6.27.1 is 100-300 cm
It is preferably 3 / cm 2 / sec. If the thickness of the porous body is less than 20 μm, the anchoring property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the porous body becomes weak when the amount of the adhesive adhered increases. On the other hand, when the air permeability is less than 100 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec, the penetration of the pressure-sensitive adhesive into the porous body becomes poor and the effect of supporting the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes low. When the air permeability is higher than 300 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec, the pressure-sensitive adhesive can penetrate into the porous body well, but the anchoring effect is weakened and the effect of supporting the pressure-sensitive adhesive is reduced.
【0006】本発明において、上記フィルムと多孔質体
を接着剤を介してラミネートするが、接着剤としては、
例えば、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂、
エチレン−酢酸ビニル系樹脂、ポリアクリル酸エステル
系樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂等が挙げ
られるが、多孔質体としてポリエステル系のものを使用
する場合、ポリエステル系樹脂が接着性が良く特に好ま
しい。上記フィルムと多孔質体を接着剤を介してラミネ
ートする方法としては、例えばフィルム及び/または多
孔質体に接着剤溶液を塗布し、溶媒が蒸発する前に重ね
合わせ、その後乾燥させるいわゆるウェットラミネート
法、あるいはフィルム及び/または多孔質体に接着剤を
塗布し、乾燥後、熱圧でラミネートするいわゆるドライ
ラミネート法等が適用できる。得られた基材は、JIS
−L1096−6.20.1における剛度が10mg以
下であることが必要で、これ以上になると粘着テープに
した時の柔軟性が悪く、被着体への密着性にかける。ま
た本発明は、フィルムの非ラミネート面にシリコーンコ
ート層を設けることもできるが、本方法としては、例え
ば、シリコーンオイルを任意の濃度に希釈し、バーコー
ター、グラビアコーター、ロールコーター等、通常の塗
布方式により塗布する方法が挙げられる。シリコーンの
塗布量としては、バリア性の高いフィルム層へ塗布する
ため、僅かな量でもその効果を発揮することができ、
0.003〜0.3g/〓が好適である。これより少な
いと滑り性の効果が発現せず、また多いと他面へ転移す
るなどの弊害がでてくる。本発明の基材を用い粘着テー
プに加工するには、公知の方法でよく、例えば、基材の
多孔質体側に任意の粘着剤を塗布し、必要に応じて粘着
剤の多孔質体層への浸透を高め、より投錨性を上げるた
め、圧力を加えること等で加工される。また粘着剤を多
孔質体側でなく、フィルムの非ラミネート面に塗布する
ことも任意であるが、粘着剤の糊残りが生じやすくな
る。In the present invention, the above film and the porous body are laminated with an adhesive.
For example, polyester resin, polyvinyl acetate resin,
Examples include ethylene-vinyl acetate-based resins, polyacrylic acid ester-based resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, etc., but when polyester-based ones are used as the porous material, the polyester-based resins have good adhesiveness. Particularly preferred. As a method for laminating the film and the porous body via an adhesive, for example, a so-called wet laminating method in which an adhesive solution is applied to the film and / or the porous body, they are superposed before the solvent evaporates, and then dried. Alternatively, a so-called dry laminating method in which an adhesive is applied to the film and / or the porous body, dried and then laminated by hot pressing can be applied. The obtained base material is JIS
The rigidity at -L1096-6.20.1 is required to be 10 mg or less, and when it is more than 10 mg, the flexibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape becomes poor and the adhesion to an adherend is poor. The present invention can also be provided with a silicone coating layer on the non-laminated surface of the film, but as the present method, for example, a silicone oil is diluted to an arbitrary concentration, and a usual bar coater, gravure coater, roll coater, etc. A method of applying by a coating method can be mentioned. As for the coating amount of silicone, since it is coated on the film layer having a high barrier property, even a small amount can exert its effect,
0.003 to 0.3 g / 〓 is suitable. If it is less than this range, the effect of slipperiness is not exhibited, and if it is more than this range, there is an adverse effect such as transfer to another surface. In order to process the adhesive tape using the substrate of the present invention, a known method may be used, for example, an arbitrary adhesive is applied to the porous body side of the substrate and, if necessary, a porous body layer of the adhesive is formed. It is processed by applying pressure, etc. to increase the penetration of the and the anchoring property. Further, it is optional to apply the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the non-laminated surface of the film instead of the porous body side, but adhesive residue of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is likely to occur.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】以下に本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する
が、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではな
い。 実施例1 厚さ2μmの2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム、多孔質体
としてポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿式で抄造した厚さ
30μm、通気度250cm3/cm2/secの和紙を
使用した。このフィルムと和紙を、接着剤として飽和ポ
リエステル樹脂を使いウェットラミネートした。ラミネ
ート後、フィルムの非ラミネート面にシリコーンコート
層としてシリコーンオイル(東レ・ダウコーニングシリ
コーン〓製 SH−8701 固形分38%)を乾燥後
重量が0.05g/〓になるように塗布し、粘着テープ
用基材を得た。これら一連のラミネート、塗布工程は1
パスで連続的に行い、粘着テープ用基材をロール状に巻
取った。 実施例2 厚さ5μmのポリエステルフィルムと、麻/ポリエステ
ル繊維を30/70の割合で混合した材料を湿式で抄造
した厚さ45μm、通気度170cm3/cm2/sec
の和紙を使用した。この他の条件は実施例1と同様に処
理し、基材を得た。 実施例3 実施例1において厚さ2μmの2軸延伸ポリエステルフ
ィルムに代えて厚さ5μmのポリエステルフィルムを使
用した以外は実施例1と同様に処理し、基材を得た。 実施例4 実施例1において多孔質体としてポリエステル繊維を材
料とし湿式で抄造した厚さ30μm、通気度250cm
3/cm2/secの和紙代えて、マニラ麻を材料として
湿式で抄造した厚さ40μm、通気度230cm3/c
m2/secのものを使用した以外は実施例1と同様に
処理し、基材を得た。 比較例1 実施例1において厚さ2μmの2軸延伸ポリエステルフ
ィルムに代えて厚さ25μmのポリエステルフィルムを
使用した以外は実施例1と同様に処理し、基材を得た。 比較例2 実施例1において、シリコーンコート処理を除いた他は
同様に処理し、基材を得た。 比較例3 実施例1において、ポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿式で
抄造した厚さ30μm、通気度250cm3/cm2/s
ecの和紙に代えて、ポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿式
で抄造した厚さ50μm、通気度70cm3/cm2/s
ecの和紙を使用する以外は実施例1と同様に処理し、
基材を得た。 比較例4 実施例1において、ポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿式で
抄造した厚さ30μm、通気度250cm3/cm2/s
ecの和紙に代えて、ポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿式
で抄造した厚さ17μm、通気度330cm3/cm2/
secの和紙を使用する以外は実施例1と同様に処理
し、基材を得た。 評価例 実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4で製造した粘着テープ用
基材の多孔質体側にゴム系粘着剤(東洋インキ製造
(株)製 固形分27%)を乾燥後重量で20g/m2
になるように塗布し、乾燥後巻取り、粘着テープを作製
した。本粘着テープを用い、基材を粘着テープとしたと
きの性能を評価した。尚、評価方法は、20℃65%R
Hの環境下で、以下の方法により行った。 1)剛度:シリコンコート処理前の基材について、JI
S−L1096−6.20.1に準じて測定した。 2)密着性:被着体として50番の研磨紙を用い、これ
に粘着テープを貼付け、密着の様子を目視観察した。 3)糊残り:JIS−Z0237−8の粘着力試験方法
に準じ、180度引き剥し後のステンレス板の汚れ具合
いを目視判定した。 4)取扱性:基材上への粘着剤の塗布、粘着テープに加
工した後の巻取り、裁断の各工程において、巻ずれ、破
れ、しわ等を観察した。 結果を表1に示す。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Example 1 A biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 2 μm, and a Japanese paper having a thickness of 30 μm and an air permeability of 250 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec, which was formed by a wet process using polyester fiber as a porous body, were used. This film and Japanese paper were wet laminated using a saturated polyester resin as an adhesive. After laminating, apply silicone oil (SH-8701 solid content 38%, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone 38%) as a silicone coat layer on the non-laminated surface of the film so that the weight becomes 0.05 g / 〓, and the adhesive tape A substrate for use was obtained. The series of laminating and coating process is 1
The substrate for an adhesive tape was wound into a roll by continuously performing a pass. Example 2 A material in which a polyester film having a thickness of 5 μm and hemp / polyester fiber were mixed at a ratio of 30/70 was wet-processed to have a thickness of 45 μm and an air permeability of 170 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec.
I used Japanese paper. Other conditions were the same as in Example 1 to obtain a base material. Example 3 A substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyester film having a thickness of 5 μm was used instead of the biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 2 μm. Example 4 In Example 1, a polyester fiber was used as a material for the porous body and was wet-processed to have a thickness of 30 μm and an air permeability of 250 cm.
3 / cm 2 / sec Washi paper was used in place of Manila hemp as a material, wet-machined to a thickness of 40 μm, air permeability of 230 cm 3 / c
A substrate was obtained by treating in the same manner as in Example 1 except that m 2 / sec was used. Comparative Example 1 A substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 25 μm thick polyester film was used instead of the 2 μm thick biaxially stretched polyester film. Comparative Example 2 A substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the silicone coating treatment was omitted. Comparative Example 3 In Example 1, a polyester fiber was used as a material for wet papermaking, the thickness was 30 μm, and the air permeability was 250 cm 3 / cm 2 / s.
ec paper was used instead of Japanese paper, wet-processed with a thickness of 50 μm, air permeability of 70 cm 3 / cm 2 / s
ec was processed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Washi paper is used,
A base material was obtained. Comparative Example 4 In Example 1, a polyester fiber was used as a material for wet papermaking, the thickness was 30 μm, and the air permeability was 250 cm 3 / cm 2 / s.
ec washi paper was used instead of washi paper, wet-processed with a thickness of 17 μm, air permeability of 330 cm 3 / cm 2 /
A substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sec Japanese paper was used. Evaluation Example A rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive (27% solid content, manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.) was dried on the porous body side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape substrates manufactured in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 20 to give a weight of 20 g / m 2
To obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. This adhesive tape was used to evaluate the performance when the substrate was an adhesive tape. The evaluation method is 20 ° C 65% R
In the environment of H, it carried out by the following method. 1) Rigidity: JI
It measured according to S-L1096-6.20.1. 2) Adhesion: Polishing paper No. 50 was used as an adherend, and an adhesive tape was attached to this, and the state of adhesion was visually observed. 3) Adhesive residue: According to the adhesive strength test method of JIS-Z0237-8, the stain condition of the stainless steel plate after peeling 180 degrees was visually judged. 4) Handleability: In each step of coating the substrate with the adhesive, winding the adhesive tape after processing, and cutting, winding misalignment, breakage, wrinkles, etc. were observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0008】[0008]
【発明の効果】以上説明してきたように、本発明により
得られる粘着テープ用基材は、粘着テープに加工したと
きの取扱性が良好で、かつ被着体への密着性、糊残りも
良好である。As described above, the adhesive tape substrate obtained according to the present invention has good handleability when processed into an adhesive tape, and also has good adhesiveness to an adherend and adhesive residue. Is.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】本発明の基材の一例を示した図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a base material of the present invention.
1 シリコーンコート層 2 ポリエステルフィルム 3 接着層 4 多孔質体 1 Silicone coat layer 2 Polyester film 3 Adhesive layer 4 Porous body
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成4年9月21日[Submission date] September 21, 1992
【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】発明の詳細な説明[Name of item to be amended] Detailed explanation of the invention
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、粘着テープおよびシー
トに加工したときの取扱性が良好で、被着体への密着性
に優れ、かつ糊残りが少ない粘着テープおよびシート
(以下、テープで代表する。)用基材に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an adhesive tape and sheet (hereinafter referred to as tape) which has good handleability when processed into an adhesive tape and sheet, has excellent adhesion to an adherend, and has little adhesive residue. (Representative)).
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】基材上に粘着剤を設けた粘着テープは各
種分野で広く使われ、例えば、工業材料、事務用品等の
包装、保護、マスキング等に使われる工業用粘着テー
プ、あるいは、例えば粘着剤層中に薬物を含有しこれを
皮膚に貼付し、経皮的に薬物を生体内に投与する効果を
持つ治療用貼付剤や、皮膚に貼付することにより皮膚面
を保護する効果を持つ貼付剤等の医療用粘着テープも知
られている。これら粘着テープは、通常基材の片面に粘
着剤層を設けた構成であり、基材としてはポリエチレ
ン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル等のプラスチックフ
ィルム、あるいは布、不織布、紙等の多孔質体を単独あ
るいは積層して用いられている。この内、フィルムと多
孔質体をラミネートしたものは、多孔質体側に粘着剤層
を設けることで粘着剤の基材に対する投錨性が良好にな
り、剥離時の糊残りが少なくなること、及びバリア層で
あるフィルム層があるため粘着剤の背面への浸透が無く
なることや、またフィルム背面の剥離処理層を効率良く
薄く均質にできること等の長所を有し、医療用粘着テー
プをはじめ、工業用粘着テープの中でもこの特徴を活か
せる用途に使用されるようになってきている。このよう
なフィルムと多孔質体をラミネートした基材として、5
〜100μmのフィルムと20〜500μmの多孔質体
をラミネートしたものが提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art Adhesive tapes having an adhesive on a base material are widely used in various fields. For example, industrial adhesive tapes used for packaging, protection, masking, etc. of industrial materials and office supplies, or for example, Adhesive layer contains a drug and is applied to the skin, and the therapeutic patch has the effect of transdermally administering the drug into the living body, and the effect of protecting the skin surface by applying it to the skin Medical adhesive tapes such as patches are also known. These adhesive tapes usually have a structure in which an adhesive layer is provided on one side of a base material, and as the base material, a plastic film such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester, or a porous body such as cloth, non-woven fabric or paper is used alone or laminated. Has been used. Among these, a laminate of a film and a porous body, by providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the porous body side, the anchoring property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the substrate is improved, and the adhesive residue at the time of peeling is reduced, and the barrier. Since it has a film layer, which is a layer, it has the advantages of eliminating the penetration of the adhesive to the back surface, and making it possible to make the release treatment layer on the back surface of the film efficient and thin and uniform. Among adhesive tapes, it has come to be used for applications in which this feature can be utilized. As a substrate obtained by laminating such a film and a porous body, 5
It has been proposed to laminate a film of -100 μm and a porous body of 20-500 μm.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながらこれら基
材は、粘着剤を塗布し粘着テープとして加工したときの
取扱性、あるいは被着体への密着性、更には粘着剤の糊
残り等の特性を満足させるものでなく、より優れた粘着
テープ用基材の開発が望まれている。However, these substrates have properties such as handleability when coated with an adhesive and processed as an adhesive tape, adhesion to an adherend, and adhesive residue of the adhesive. It is not satisfactory, and the development of a better base material for adhesive tape is desired.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、かかる目
的を達成するため検討した結果、粘着テープ用基材のJ
IS−L1096−6.20.1におけるガーレー剛度
が、粘着テープにしたときの柔軟性あるいは被着体への
密着性に影響を与えること、多孔質体の厚さと通気度を
規定することにより粘着剤の多孔質体への投錨性を高
め、被着体から剥離した後の粘着剤の糊残りが少なくな
ること、更に基材フィルムの背面シリコーン処理するこ
とにより滑り性が良くなり、粘着テープに加工した後の
取扱性も向上することを見いだし、本発明を完成するに
至った。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of studies to achieve such an object, the present inventors have found that J
Gurley rigidity in IS-L1096-6.20.1 affects flexibility when used as an adhesive tape or adhesiveness to an adherend, and sticking by regulating the thickness and air permeability of the porous body. The anchoring property of the adhesive to the porous body is improved, the adhesive residue after peeling from the adherend is reduced, and the back surface of the base film is treated with silicone to improve the slipperiness. It was found that the handling property after processing was also improved, and the present invention was completed.
【0005】すなわち本発明は、ポリエステルフィルム
と厚さ20μm以上でJIS−L1096−6.27.
1における通気度が100〜300cm3 /cm2 /s
ecである多孔質体を、接着剤を介してラミネートした
基材において、該基材のJIS−L1096−6.2
0.1における剛度が10mg以下である、取扱性が良
好で、被着体への密着性および糊残りの優れた粘着テー
プ用基材を提供するものである。That is, the present invention provides a polyester film and a thickness of 20 μm or more according to JIS-L1096-6.27.
1 has an air permeability of 100 to 300 cm 3 / cm 2 / s
In a base material obtained by laminating an ec porous body via an adhesive, JIS-L1096-6.2 of the base material is used.
The object is to provide a base material for an adhesive tape having a rigidity at 0.1 of 10 mg or less, good handleability, excellent adhesion to an adherend and excellent adhesive residue.
【0006】以下、本発明を更に詳しく説明する。本発
明に用いられるプラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリエ
チレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンフィルム、
ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩
化ビニリデン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリウレタン、ポリア
ミド、テフロン、天然ゴム、合成ゴム等のフィルムもし
くはシート状のものが挙げられるが、なかでも薄膜化し
たときの強度、及びバリア性に優れたポリエステルフィ
ルムが特に好適である。更に粘着テープの柔軟性を高め
被着体への密着を良くするため、及び医療用として使用
する場合、皮膚に貼ったときの違和感を少なくするた
め、ポリエステルフィルムは薄い方が良く、多孔質体の
種類にもよるが、5μm以下の厚さが好ましい。The present invention will be described in more detail below. As the plastic film used in the present invention, polyethylene, polyolefin films such as polypropylene,
Examples of the film or sheet include polyester, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, polyamide, Teflon, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and the like, among which strength when thinned, and A polyester film having an excellent barrier property is particularly suitable. Furthermore, in order to increase the flexibility of the adhesive tape and improve the adhesion to the adherend, and to reduce the discomfort when it is applied to the skin when used for medical purposes, the polyester film is preferably thin and porous. Depending on the type, a thickness of 5 μm or less is preferable.
【0007】一方多孔質体としては、例えば、木材パル
プ、麻、みつまた、こうぞのような天然繊維、あるいは
レーヨン、ビニロン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリフ
ェニレンサルファイト、アクリロニトリルなどのような
化学繊維を、単独あるいは混合して、乾式あるいは湿式
でシート状にしたものが挙げられ、なかでも接着剤、粘
着剤等に対する耐薬品性、強度等からポリエステル系繊
維を使用したものが望ましい。多孔質体側に粘着剤を塗
布し粘着テープとする場合、多孔質体への粘着剤の投錨
性を高めるために、多孔質体の厚さは20μm以上でJ
IS−L1096−6.27.1における通気度が10
0〜300cm3 /cm2 /secのものが好適であ
る。多孔質体の厚さが20μm未満では、粘着剤の付着
量が多くなったときに、多孔質体に対する粘着剤の投錨
性が弱くなる。また通気度が100cm3/cm2/se
c未満では、粘着剤の多孔質体中への浸透が悪くなり、
粘着剤を担持する効果が低くなる。通気度が300cm
3/cm2/secを超える場合には、粘着剤の多孔質体
への浸透は良くなるのであるが、投錨効果が弱くなるた
め、粘着剤を担持する効果が低下する。On the other hand, as the porous material, for example, natural fibers such as wood pulp, hemp, honey bees, and groats, or chemical fibers such as rayon, vinylon, polyester, nylon, polyphenylene sulphite, acrylonitrile, etc. are used alone. Alternatively, they may be mixed and formed into a sheet form by a dry method or a wet method, and among them, a polyester fiber is preferable from the viewpoint of chemical resistance to adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives, etc. and strength. When a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is formed by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to the porous body side, the thickness of the porous body should be 20 μm or more in order to enhance the anchoring property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the porous body.
The air permeability in IS-L1096-6.27.1 is 10
It is preferably from 0 to 300 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec. If the thickness of the porous body is less than 20 μm, the anchoring property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the porous body becomes weak when the amount of the adhesive adhered increases. The air permeability is 100 cm 3 / cm 2 / se
If it is less than c, the penetration of the pressure-sensitive adhesive into the porous body becomes poor,
The effect of supporting the adhesive becomes low. Air permeability is 300 cm
When it exceeds 3 / cm 2 / sec, the penetration of the pressure-sensitive adhesive into the porous body is improved, but the anchoring effect is weakened, and the effect of supporting the pressure-sensitive adhesive is reduced.
【0008】本発明において、上記フィルムと多孔質体
を接着剤を介してラミネートするが、接着剤としては、
例えば、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂、
エチレン−酢酸ビニル系樹脂、ポリアクリル酸エステル
系樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂等が挙げ
られるが、多孔質体としてポリエステル系のものを使用
する場合、ポリエステル系樹脂が接着性が良く特に好ま
しい。In the present invention, the film and the porous body are laminated with an adhesive.
For example, polyester resin, polyvinyl acetate resin,
Examples include ethylene-vinyl acetate-based resins, polyacrylic acid ester-based resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, etc., but when polyester-based ones are used as the porous material, the polyester-based resins have good adhesiveness. Particularly preferred.
【0009】上記フィルムと多孔質体を接着剤を介して
ラミネートする方法としては、例えばフィルム及び/ま
たは多孔質体に接着剤溶液を塗布し、溶媒が蒸発する前
に重ね合わせ、その後乾燥させるいわゆるウェットラミ
ネート法、あるいはフィルム及び/または多孔質体に接
着剤を塗布し、乾燥後、熱圧でラミネートするいわゆる
ドライラミネート法等が適用できる。得られた基材は、
JIS−L1096−6.20.1における剛度が10
mg以下であることが必要で、これ以上になると粘着テ
ープにした時の柔軟性が悪く、被着体への密着性にかけ
る。また本発明は、フィルムの非ラミネート面にシリコ
ーンコート層を設けることもできるが、本方法として
は、例えば、シリコーンオイルを任意の濃度に希釈し、
バーコーター、グラビアコーター、ロールコーター等、
通常の塗布方式により塗布する方法が挙げられる。シリ
コーンの塗布量としては、バリア性の高いフィルム層へ
塗布するため、僅かな量でもその効果を発揮することが
でき、0.003〜0.3g/m2 が好適である。これ
より少ないと滑り性の効果が発現せず、また多いと他面
へ転移するなどの弊害がでてくる。As a method of laminating the film and the porous body with an adhesive, for example, an adhesive solution is applied to the film and / or the porous body, the films are superposed before the solvent is evaporated, and then dried. A wet laminating method or a so-called dry laminating method in which an adhesive is applied to a film and / or a porous body, dried and then laminated by hot pressing can be applied. The obtained substrate is
The rigidity according to JIS-L1096-6.20.1 is 10
It is necessary to be less than or equal to mg, and if it is more than this, the flexibility when formed into an adhesive tape is poor and the adhesion to an adherend is poor. The present invention can also be provided with a silicone coating layer on the non-laminated surface of the film, but as the present method, for example, silicone oil is diluted to an arbitrary concentration,
Bar coater, gravure coater, roll coater, etc.
A method of applying by a normal application method can be mentioned. As the coating amount of silicone, since it is coated on the film layer having a high barrier property, the effect can be exhibited even with a small amount, and 0.003 to 0.3 g / m 2 is preferable. If it is less than this range, the effect of slipperiness is not exhibited, and if it is more than this range, there is an adverse effect such as transfer to another surface.
【0010】本発明の基材を用い粘着テープに加工する
には、公知の方法でよく、例えば、基材の多孔質体側に
任意の粘着剤を塗布し、必要に応じて粘着剤の多孔質体
層への浸透を高め、より投錨性を上げるため、圧力を加
えること等で加工される。また粘着剤を多孔質体側でな
く、フィルムの非ラミネート面に塗布することも任意で
あるが、粘着剤の糊残りが生じやすくなる。A known method may be used for processing the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape using the base material of the present invention. For example, an arbitrary pressure-sensitive adhesive may be applied to the porous body side of the base material, and if necessary, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be porous. It is processed by applying pressure in order to increase the penetration into the body layer and to further improve the anchoring property. Further, it is optional to apply the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the non-laminated surface of the film instead of the porous body side, but adhesive residue of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is likely to occur.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下に本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する
が、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではな
い。 実施例1 厚さ2μmの2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム、多孔質体
としてポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿式で抄造した厚さ
30μm、通気度250cm3 /cm2 /secの和紙
を使用した。このフィルムと和紙を、接着剤として飽和
ポリエステル樹脂を使いウェットラミネートした。ラミ
ネート後、フィルムの非ラミネート面にシリコーンコー
ト層としてシリコーンオイル(東レ・ダウコーニングシ
リコン(株)製 SH−8701 固形分38%)を乾
燥後重量が0.05g/m2 になるように塗布し、図1
に示す構成の基材を得た。これら一連のラミネート、塗
布工程は1パスで連続的に行い、粘着テープ用基材をロ
ール状に巻取った。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Example 1 A biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 2 μm, and a Japanese paper having a thickness of 30 μm and an air permeability of 250 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec, which was formed by a wet process using polyester fiber as a porous body, were used. This film and Japanese paper were wet laminated using a saturated polyester resin as an adhesive. After lamination, silicone oil (SH-8701 solid content 38% manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicon Co., Ltd.) as a silicone coating layer was applied to the non-laminated surface of the film so that the weight after drying was 0.05 g / m 2. , Figure 1
A base material having the structure shown in was obtained. The series of laminating and coating steps were continuously performed in one pass, and the adhesive tape substrate was wound into a roll.
【0012】 [0012]
【図1】[Figure 1]
【0013】実施例2 厚さ5μmのポリエステルフィルムと、麻/ポリエステ
ル繊維を30/70の割合で混合した材料を湿式で抄造
した厚さ45μm、通気度170cm3 /cm2 /se
cの和紙を使用した。この他の条件は実施例1と同様に
処理し、基材を得た。Example 2 A material obtained by mixing a polyester film having a thickness of 5 μm and hemp / polyester fiber in a ratio of 30/70 was wet-processed to have a thickness of 45 μm and an air permeability of 170 cm 3 / cm 2 / se.
The Japanese paper of c was used. Other conditions were the same as in Example 1 to obtain a base material.
【0014】実施例3 実施例1において厚さ2μmの2軸延伸ポリエステルフ
ィルムに代えて厚さ5μmのポリエステルフィルムを使
用した以外は実施例1と同様に処理し、基材を得た。Example 3 A substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyester film having a thickness of 5 μm was used instead of the biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 2 μm.
【0015】実施例4 実施例1において多孔質体としてポリエステル繊維を材
料とし湿式で抄造した厚さ30μm、通気度250cm
3 /cm2 /secの和紙代えて、マニラ麻を材料とし
て湿式で抄造した厚さ40μm、通気度230cm3 /
cm2 /secのものを使用した以外は実施例1と同様
に処理し、基材を得た。Example 4 A polyester fiber was used as a material for the porous body in Example 1 and was wet-processed to have a thickness of 30 μm and an air permeability of 250 cm.
3 / cm 2 / sec Washi paper was used instead of Manila hemp as a material for wet-making, thickness 40 μm, air permeability 230 cm 3 /
A substrate was obtained by the same treatment as in Example 1 except that the one having a cm 2 / sec was used.
【0016】比較例1 実施例1において厚さ2μmの2軸延伸ポリエステルフ
ィルムに代えて厚さ25μmのポリエステルフィルムを
使用した以外は実施例1と同様に処理し、基材を得た。Comparative Example 1 A substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 25 μm thick polyester film was used in place of the 2 μm thick biaxially stretched polyester film.
【0017】比較例2 実施例1において、シリコーンコート処理を除いた他は
同様に処理し、基材を得た。Comparative Example 2 A base material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the silicone coating treatment was omitted.
【0018】比較例3 実施例1において、ポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿式で
抄造した厚さ30μm、通気度250cm3 /cm2 /
secの和紙に代えて、ポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿
式で抄造した厚さ50μm、通気度70cm3 /cm2
/secの和紙を使用する以外は実施例1と同様に処理
し、基材を得た。COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 3 In Example 1, a polyester fiber was used as a material for wet papermaking, the thickness was 30 μm, and the air permeability was 250 cm 3 / cm 2 /
Instead of sec Japanese paper, polyester fiber was used as a material for wet papermaking with a thickness of 50 μm and air permeability of 70 cm 3 / cm 2.
A substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the Japanese paper of / sec was used.
【0019】比較例4 実施例1において、ポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿式で
抄造した厚さ30μm、通気度250cm3 /cm2 /
secの和紙に代えて、ポリエステル繊維を材料とし湿
式で抄造した厚さ17μm、通気度330cm3 /cm
2 /secの和紙を使用する以外は実施例1と同様に処
理し、基材を得た。COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 4 In Example 1, a polyester fiber was used as a material for wet papermaking, the thickness was 30 μm, and the air permeability was 250 cm 3 / cm 2 /
Instead of Japanese paper of sec, polyester fiber was used as a material for wet-making, thickness 17 μm, air permeability 330 cm 3 / cm
A substrate was obtained by the same process as in Example 1 except that 2 / sec Japanese paper was used.
【0020】評価例 実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4で製造した粘着テープ用
基材の多孔質体側にゴム系粘着剤(東洋インキ製造
(株)製 BPS3757−1 固形分27%)を乾燥
後重量で20g/m2 になるように塗布し、乾燥後巻取
り、粘着テープを作製した。本粘着テープを用い、基材
を粘着テープとしたときの性能を評価した。尚、評価方
法は、20℃65%RHの環境下で、以下の方法により
行った。 1)剛度:シリコンコート処理前の基材について、JI
S−L1096−6.20.1に準じて測定した。 2)密着性:被着体として50番の研磨紙を用い、これ
に粘着テープを貼付け、密着の様子を目視観察した。 3)糊残り:JIS−Z0237−8の粘着力試験方法
に準じ、180度引き剥し後のステンレス板の汚れ具合
いを目視判定した。 4)取扱性:基材上への粘着剤の塗布、粘着テープに加
工した後の巻取り、裁断の各工程において、巻ずれ、破
れ、しわ等を観察した。 結果を表1に示す。Evaluation Example A rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive ( BPS3757-1 solid content 27% manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.) was applied to the porous body side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape substrates manufactured in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. After being dried, it was applied so as to have a weight of 20 g / m 2, and after being dried, it was wound into an adhesive tape. This adhesive tape was used to evaluate the performance when the substrate was an adhesive tape. The evaluation method was carried out by the following method under the environment of 20 ° C. and 65% RH. 1) Rigidity: JI
It measured according to S-L1096-6.20.1. 2) Adhesion: Polishing paper No. 50 was used as an adherend, and an adhesive tape was attached to this, and the state of adhesion was visually observed. 3) Adhesive residue: According to the adhesive strength test method of JIS-Z0237-8, the stain condition of the stainless steel plate after peeling 180 degrees was visually judged. 4) Handleability: In each step of coating the substrate with the adhesive, winding the adhesive tape after processing, and cutting, winding misalignment, breakage, wrinkles, etc. were observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0021】[0021]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】以上説明してきたように、本発明により
得られる基材は、粘着テープに加工したときの取扱性が
良好で、かつ被着体への密着性、糊残りも良好である。As described above, the substrate obtained according to the present invention has good handleability when processed into an adhesive tape, and also has good adhesiveness to an adherend and good adhesive residue.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C09J 7/02 JJA 6770−4J ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location C09J 7/02 JJA 6770-4J
Claims (3)
上でJIS−L1096−6.27.1における通気度
が100〜300cm3/cm2/secである多孔質体
を、接着剤を介してラミネートした基材において、該基
材のJIS−L1096−6.20.1における剛度が
10mg以下であることを特徴とする粘着テープ用およ
び粘着シート用基材。1. A substrate obtained by laminating a polyester film and a porous body having a thickness of 20 μm or more and having an air permeability according to JIS-L1096-6.27.1 of 100 to 300 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec via an adhesive agent. In the material, the base material for pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, wherein the base material has a rigidity according to JIS-L1096-6.20.1 of 10 mg or less.
下である請求項1記載の基材。2. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the polyester film has a thickness of 5 μm or less.
に、シリコーンコート層を設けてなる請求項1および2
記載の基材。3. The silicone coating layer is provided on the non-laminated surface of the polyester film.
The described substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14501692A JP3145180B2 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | Base material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14501692A JP3145180B2 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | Base material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05309772A true JPH05309772A (en) | 1993-11-22 |
JP3145180B2 JP3145180B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 |
Family
ID=15375489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14501692A Expired - Lifetime JP3145180B2 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | Base material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3145180B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006215245A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Fuji Seal International Inc | Heat-shrinkable cylindrical label |
JP2006330157A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, system of manufacturing adhesive sheet, and method for manufacturing adhesive sheet |
US8506992B2 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2013-08-13 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Percutaneous absorption-type pharmaceutical preparations |
JP2016186873A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Adhesive film for metal terminal |
-
1992
- 1992-05-12 JP JP14501692A patent/JP3145180B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006215245A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Fuji Seal International Inc | Heat-shrinkable cylindrical label |
JP2006330157A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, system of manufacturing adhesive sheet, and method for manufacturing adhesive sheet |
JP4618723B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2011-01-26 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Pressurized adhesive sheet, adhesive sheet manufacturing system, and adhesive sheet manufacturing method |
US8506992B2 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2013-08-13 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Percutaneous absorption-type pharmaceutical preparations |
JP2016186873A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Adhesive film for metal terminal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP3145180B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 |
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