JPH05263483A - Soundproof heat insulation panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a soundproof thermal insulation panel in simple constitution which is the panel to constitute a wall, a floor and a ceiling for housing, has, of course, a sufficient thermal insulation property and soundproof and sound insulation properties. CONSTITUTION:In a panel provided with a thermal insulation material 12 in a frame body 11 forming an overall external form to constitute a floor, a wall or a ceiling of a wooden house, a partition plate 13 to partition off the panel into an inside part 10a and an outside part 10b is arranged roughly in the center of the frame body 11. Thereafter, the thermal insulation material 12 and a soundproof material 14 are provided on the inside part 10a and the outside part 10b respectively in the state where they do not project from the frame body 11.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to panels used to construct floors, walls or ceilings of wooden houses.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In order to construct a wooden house, various structural materials must be prepared. Among these structural materials, the structural material for constructing walls, floors or ceilings can be occupied by people. Since it directly constitutes space, its required function is considerably high. Above all, the heat insulation of the panel is essential for making the living environment comfortable.

In addition, it is necessary that the panel of this type has a structure that can be formed as a standardized product having a shape suitable for factory production. This is because the function and action of the panel can be made uniform, the cost can be reduced, and the construction at the site can be facilitated.

For this reason, the applicants have proposed, for example, a panel as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, the one shown in FIG. 8 has been conventionally proposed. The heat insulating panel 30 shown in FIG. 7 has a heat insulating material 32 formed almost entirely inside the frame 31, while the heat insulating panel 30 shown in FIG. 8 heats up to half the room side inside the frame 31. The material 32 is housed and integrated. The heat insulation panel 30 shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 is excellent in that it can be manufactured in a factory, can be easily installed on site, and has sufficient heat insulation properties to improve the living environment. ing. Although the heat insulation panel 30 shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 is applied as a so-called “wall panel”, it can be similarly used as a “floor panel” of the wooden house 100.

By the way, according to the subsequent studies by the present inventors, it was found that the above-described heat insulating panel 30 and the like need further sufficient soundproofness or sound insulation. That is, in this type of panel, if the sound insulation property is taken into consideration too much, for example, a so-called "muffled" phenomenon of sound is likely to occur in which a sound generated in the room is reflected by the heat insulating material 32 and returns to the room again. This occurs not only in the walls, but also in the floors and ceilings.

Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have made various studies as to how to make full use of the advantages of this type of panel while also exhibiting a soundproofing / insulating effect. Was completed.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved is the lack of soundproofing / insulating properties in conventional panels.

The object of the present invention is a panel constituting a wall, ceiling or floor for a house, which has not only sufficient heat insulation but also soundproofing / insulating properties. The purpose is to provide a soundproof and heat insulating panel with a simple structure.

[0009]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the means adopted by the present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals used in the embodiments. "The floor or wall of the wooden house 100 is constructed. In order to form the outer shape of the frame 11
A partition plate 1 which is a panel provided with a heat insulating material 12 and which is partitioned into an inner portion 10a and an outer portion 10b of the panel.
3 is arranged substantially in the center of the frame body 11, and the heat insulating material 12 and the sound insulating material 14 are provided in the inner portion 10a and the outer portion 10b.
Are provided in such a manner that they do not protrude from the frame body 11, respectively.

[0010]

The soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 according to the present invention having the above-described structure has the following functions.

That is, first, in the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10, a frame body 11 having a predetermined shape is formed by using wood or the like as a material, and a partition plate 13 is formed at a substantially central portion of the frame body 11 as shown in FIG. 6, for example. Is housed and fixed, and the heat insulating material 12 and the soundproof material 14 are housed in the inner portion 10a and the outer portion 10b formed on both sides of the partition plate 13, respectively. It is very easy to manufacture in. Further, since the entire shape is defined by the frame 11, it is possible to standardize the manufacturing in a factory or the like in advance so that the on-site construction can be performed as it is.
The completed soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 can be easily installed on site.

In this soundproof and heat insulating panel 10, since the soundproof material 14 is arranged and formed in the inner portion 10a of the frame body 11, the soundproof material 14 is soundproof and soundproof. Also, the outer portion 10 of the frame body 11
Since the heat insulating material 12 is arranged and formed in the b, the heat insulating material 12 ensures the necessary heat insulating property for the wall and floor. Therefore, in the wooden house 100 in which a wall, floor or ceiling is formed using the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10, sufficient soundproofing and heat insulating properties are provided for a room surrounded by the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10. It creates a comfortable living environment.

Further, in this soundproof and heat insulating panel 10, since the heat insulating material 12 and the soundproof material 14 are completely housed in the frame body 11, that is, there is no portion protruding from the frame body 11, For example, it is in the form of a plate that can be reliably stacked, and can be easily accumulated at a factory or a construction site. Further, when the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 is housed and fixed between the pipe columns 40 of the wooden house 100, the inner wall material 42 and the like can be easily attached to the surface thereof.

Particularly, in the present invention, it is important to dispose the soundproof material 14 in the inner portion 10a of the frame 11 and the heat insulating material 12 in the outer portion 10b. That is, if the soundproofing material 14 and the heat insulating material 12 are reversed, the sound in the room reaches the soundproofing material 14 through the heat insulating material 12 and the partition plate 13, while insulating against the heat from the outside or Since heat radiation to the outside is performed through the soundproof material 14 and the partition plate 13, these heat insulating materials 1
That is, the functions of the soundproofing material 14 and the soundproofing material 14 are not fully exerted. Therefore, by disposing the heat insulating material 12 and the soundproof material 14 as described above,
Soundproof insulation panel 10 that cannot be made so thick
That is, the thickness of the sound insulation panel 10 can be minimized.

In the following embodiments, the partition plate 13 for partitioning the inside of the frame body 11 into the inner portion 10a and the outer portion 10b is made of a material having excellent fire resistance. This soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 not only has sufficient heat insulation and soundproofing,
It also has fire resistance. Also, for example, as shown in FIG.
In the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 in which the piping structure 16 is positively formed, the wiring and the piping structure 16 can be wired, and the panel has a sufficient function. ..

[0016]

EXAMPLES Next, the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 according to the present invention is
Explaining the embodiment shown in the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a wooden house 100 in which the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 according to the present invention is configured as one structural material.

The soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 according to the invention as shown in FIG. 2 is adopted in the wall of the wooden house 100, for example, and the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 is
It is housed between the pipe columns 40 of the wooden house 100 and fixed to these pipe columns. An exterior material 41 is attached to the outside of the sound insulation and heat insulation panel 10, and an inner wall material 42 is attached to the inside (room side) of the sound insulation and heat insulation panel 10. In the wooden house 100 of FIG. Only 41 is visible. Further, in the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 or 3, the inner and outer surfaces of the soundproof panel 10 are integrated with, for example, a waterproof surface material 15 by means such as sticking.
This improves the appearance of the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 as a product, or secures waterproofness against rain, snow, etc. during construction.

The soundproof and heat insulating panel 10 has an overall shape defined by a frame body 11 made of wood or the like. By arranging a partition plate 13 in the frame body 11, the interior of the frame body 11 is reduced. Inside part 10a and outside part 1
It is partitioned into 0b. The inner part 10a is a wooden house 1
No. 00, for example, is located on the room side, and the soundproofing material 14 is arranged in the inside portion 10a. Further, the outer portion 10b is directed to the outside of the wooden house 100, and the heat insulating material 12 is arranged in the outer portion 10b. Although the above-mentioned face materials 15 are integrated with the outer surfaces of the heat insulating material 12 and the soundproof material 14, these face materials 15 are formed of a very thin material such as paper or synthetic resin sheet. It is a thing.

Although various materials can be applied as the heat insulating material 12, in this embodiment, a foamable synthetic resin is used as the material in order to facilitate manufacturing in the factory. is there. That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, a frame body 11 formed in a predetermined shape is placed on an appropriate support base, and a foaming resin is injected into the outer side portion 10b of the frame body 11 by an injection machine 21. At the same time, the partition plate 13 is housed in the frame body 11 and the partition plate 13 is placed in the heat press plate 20.
The heat insulating material 12 is formed while being pressed by. As a result, not only the shape and thickness of the heat insulating material 12 can be defined by the frame body 11 and the partition plate 13, but also the foamed synthetic resin can be bonded to the frame body 11 and the partition plate 13. The partition plate 13 and the frame body 11 are automatically integrated with each other. Of course, by this, the inner portion 10a for accommodating and fixing the soundproof material 14 is automatically formed in the frame body 11.

Various materials can be applied to form the partition plate 13, but in this embodiment, a so-called plaster board having sufficient fire resistance is adopted. The fire resistance of the partition plate 13 is, for example, the heat insulating material 1 described above.
2 or the soundproofing material 14 described later is not necessary as long as it is made of a material having sufficient fire resistance. In that sense, the partition plate 13 does not need to be literally as thick as a plate, and may be implemented by using, for example, a plate having a thickness of the above-mentioned face material 15.

Various materials can be applied to the soundproof material 14 disposed inside the inner portion 10a of the frame body 11. In this embodiment, the soundproof material 14 is made of glass wool or a so-called honeycomb structure. The plate material is used. When glass wool is adopted as the soundproof material 14, the face material 15 is positively used on the outer surface side thereof, and the periphery of the face material 15 is fixed to the frame body 11 by means such as pasting. .. Further, when adopting a honeycomb structure as the soundproof material 14,
It is advantageous to use aluminum foil, cardboard or the like as the material because the material can be easily obtained and can be finished at low cost. Further, it may be a honeycomb structure made of paper impregnated with phenol resin.

The heat insulating material 12 and the soundproof material 14 described above are composed of an inner portion 10a and an outer portion 10 formed by the frame 11.
It was formed so that there was no protrusion in b. If the heat insulating material 12 or the soundproof material 14 has a protruding portion from the frame 11, it is not only inconvenient when stacking the soundproof heat insulating panel 10 in a large number, but also fixed between the pipe columns 40 and 40. This is because there is a problem in providing the inner wall material 42 and the like on the surface.

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the above-described soundproof and heat insulating panel 10. In this soundproof and heat insulating panel 10, a heat insulating material 12 having a wiring / piping structure 16 formed on the partition plate 13 side is used. I am doing it. That is, in the soundproof and heat insulating panel 10, the heat insulating material 12 whose shape is relatively easy to maintain
In addition, the wiring / piping structure 16 is positively formed on the side surface of the partition plate 13 of the heat insulating material 12 which is easy to actually carry out. In this wiring / piping structure 16, wires and pipes for supplying electric power, a heat medium and the like necessary for the room of the wooden house 100 are housed, and are formed in advance for performing the construction. Or through the openings of the partition plate 13 and the soundproof material 14 formed at the construction site.

[0024]

As described above, according to the present invention,
As illustrated in each of the above embodiments, “a panel in which a heat insulating material 12 is provided in a frame body 11 that forms the entire outer shape in order to form the floor, wall, or ceiling of the wooden house 100,
A partition plate 13 that partitions the panel into an inner portion 10a and an outer portion 10b is arranged substantially at the center of the frame body 11, and a heat insulating material 12 and a soundproof material 14 are provided in the inner portion 10a and the outer portion 10b. Each of them is provided in a state where they do not protrude from each other. "
A panel that constitutes a floor, wall or ceiling for a house,
It is possible to provide a sound insulating and heat insulating panel having a sufficient heat insulating property as well as a sound insulating and sound insulating property with a simple structure.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wooden house in which the soundproof and heat insulating panel according to the present invention is one structural member.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example in which the sound insulating and heat insulating panel of the present invention is applied as a wall structural material.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a wall showing an example in which the sound insulation and heat insulation panel of the present invention is applied as a structural material of the wall.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the soundproof and heat insulating panel of the present invention.

5 is a perspective view of the soundproof and heat insulating panel shown in FIG. 3 or 4 as seen from the room side.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing process of the soundproof and heat insulating panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional soundproof and heat insulating panel.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a conventional soundproof and heat insulating panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Soundproof Heat Insulation Panel 10a Inner Part 10b Outer Part 11 Frame 12 Heat Insulating Material 13 Partition Plate 14 Soundproofing Material 15 Face Material 16 Wiring / Piping Structure 100 Wooden House

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A panel in which a heat insulating material is provided in a frame forming an entire outer shape to form a floor, a wall or a ceiling of a wooden house, and the panel is divided into an inner portion and an outer portion. A sound-insulating heat-insulating panel, characterized in that a partition plate is disposed substantially at the center of the frame body, and the heat-insulating material and the sound-proofing material are respectively provided in the inner portion and the outer portion without protruding from the frame body.