JPH0438106B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0438106B2 JPH0438106B2 JP58502757A JP50275783A JPH0438106B2 JP H0438106 B2 JPH0438106 B2 JP H0438106B2 JP 58502757 A JP58502757 A JP 58502757A JP 50275783 A JP50275783 A JP 50275783A JP H0438106 B2 JPH0438106 B2 JP H0438106B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- cell
- battery
- nickel
- batteries
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 60
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 29
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 14
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011536 re-plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/244—Zinc electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/626—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/10—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with wound or folded electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40238382A | 1982-07-27 | 1982-07-27 | |
US402383 | 1982-07-27 | ||
US50968683A | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | |
US509686 | 1983-06-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59501521A JPS59501521A (ja) | 1984-08-23 |
JPH0438106B2 true JPH0438106B2 (fr) | 1992-06-23 |
Family
ID=27017846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58502757A Granted JPS59501521A (ja) | 1982-07-27 | 1983-07-21 | 密封されたニツケル−亜鉛電池 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0114884A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS59501521A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU549585B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1209200A (fr) |
IN (1) | IN162152B (fr) |
MX (1) | MX154785A (fr) |
PH (1) | PH18838A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1984000642A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3668397D1 (de) * | 1985-07-26 | 1990-02-22 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Elektrode auf basis von eisenoxid fuer alkalischen akkumulator und verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen elektrode. |
US5477936A (en) * | 1991-10-19 | 1995-12-26 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric motor vehicle and battery unit for electric motor vehicle |
JPH06278667A (ja) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-10-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電動車両 |
JP3412701B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-19 | 2003-06-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両のカバー構造および電池収納ケース構造 |
JP3317560B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-19 | 2002-08-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両の電池冷却構造 |
KR100287119B1 (ko) * | 1994-07-26 | 2001-05-02 | 윤종용 | 알카리 2차전지용 니켈전극의 화성방법 |
CN1336015A (zh) * | 1998-12-15 | 2002-02-13 | 杜拉塞尔公司 | 电化学电池封装 |
DE10050018A1 (de) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-11 | Pk Bauelemente & Vertriebs Ag | Wiederaufladbare Batterie |
US20130136991A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2013-05-30 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | High energy/power density nickel oxide/hydroxide materials and nickel cobalt oxide/hydroxide materials and production thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5132365A (ja) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-03-18 | Toshihiro Goto | Denryokuryokinhyojisochi |
JPS5262633A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-05-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Nickel zinc battery |
JPS5529548A (en) * | 1978-08-22 | 1980-03-01 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Sodium silicate adhesive and its preparation |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2738375A (en) * | 1953-02-11 | 1956-03-13 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Storage battery plates and methods of manufacturing the same |
US3669746A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1972-06-13 | Gates Rubber Co | Separators for secondary alkaline batteries having a zinc-containing electrode |
JPS5461B2 (fr) * | 1973-11-21 | 1979-01-05 | ||
GB1474720A (en) * | 1974-12-24 | 1977-05-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Storage batteries |
JPS5626108B2 (fr) * | 1975-01-20 | 1981-06-16 | ||
US4022953A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-05-10 | Energy Research Corporation | Zinc electrodes for secondary batteries |
JPH0194534A (ja) * | 1987-10-06 | 1989-04-13 | Csk Corp | 光カードの読取装置 |
JPH0262633A (ja) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | プログラム間通知方式 |
EP0408935A3 (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-05-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for separating short circuit zones and conducting paths |
JP2572854B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-14 | 1997-01-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両のトラクションコントロール装置 |
JP2921876B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-06 | 1999-07-19 | マツダ株式会社 | 車体側部のエネルギ吸収構造 |
-
1983
- 1983-07-21 EP EP19830902660 patent/EP0114884A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-07-21 AU AU18878/83A patent/AU549585B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-07-21 JP JP58502757A patent/JPS59501521A/ja active Granted
- 1983-07-21 WO PCT/US1983/001132 patent/WO1984000642A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-27 CA CA000433359A patent/CA1209200A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-27 PH PH29307A patent/PH18838A/en unknown
- 1983-07-27 MX MX198175A patent/MX154785A/es unknown
- 1983-11-21 IN IN1431/CAL/83A patent/IN162152B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5132365A (ja) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-03-18 | Toshihiro Goto | Denryokuryokinhyojisochi |
JPS5262633A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-05-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Nickel zinc battery |
JPS5529548A (en) * | 1978-08-22 | 1980-03-01 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Sodium silicate adhesive and its preparation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0114884A1 (fr) | 1984-08-08 |
WO1984000642A1 (fr) | 1984-02-16 |
PH18838A (en) | 1985-10-10 |
AU549585B2 (en) | 1986-01-30 |
IN162152B (fr) | 1988-04-09 |
CA1209200A (fr) | 1986-08-05 |
MX154785A (es) | 1987-12-11 |
JPS59501521A (ja) | 1984-08-23 |
AU1887883A (en) | 1984-02-23 |
EP0114884A4 (fr) | 1985-02-28 |
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