JPH0436700B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0436700B2 JPH0436700B2 JP58213133A JP21313383A JPH0436700B2 JP H0436700 B2 JPH0436700 B2 JP H0436700B2 JP 58213133 A JP58213133 A JP 58213133A JP 21313383 A JP21313383 A JP 21313383A JP H0436700 B2 JPH0436700 B2 JP H0436700B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air supply
- air
- diaper cover
- main body
- diaper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は成人用おむつカバー、詳しくは寝たき
り老人の床ずれ症の発生防止機能を備えた成人用
おむつカバーに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an adult diaper cover, and more particularly to an adult diaper cover having a function of preventing the occurrence of bedsores in bedridden elderly people.
高齢化層の増加にともなつて寝たきり老人(以
下病床成人と称する)の数も増加の傾向にあり、
これら多くの病床成人の看護には多くの労力を要
する。とりわけ、排泄物の処理が大きな課題とさ
れ、病床成人用のおむつやおむつカバーが汎用さ
れるに至つている。ところがおむつカバーはその
機能上防水性材料によつて構成せざるを得ないこ
とから、長期に亘つて着用した場合尾〓骨付近に
ただれ現象、即ち床ずれ症状が発生しやすく、長
期間おむつ並びにおむつカバーの着用を必要とす
る病床成人にとつて大きな悩みとされていた。 As the aging population increases, the number of bedridden elderly (hereinafter referred to as bedridden adults) is also increasing.
It takes a lot of effort to care for these adults in many beds. In particular, the disposal of excrement has become a major issue, and diapers and diaper covers for sickbed adults have come into widespread use. However, because diaper covers have to be made of waterproof materials due to their functionality, if worn for a long period of time, they tend to develop sores near the coccyx, that is, pressure sores. This was a major problem for adults in hospital beds who needed to wear a cover.
本発明は上記した問題点を解消することを目的
としてなされたものであり、おむつカバーによつ
て囲まれた尾〓骨周辺に常時空気を流通させるこ
とができるおむつカバーを提供するものであつ
て、おむつカバー主体の背部内面側に、任意の送
気源と連結可能であり、送気源からの空気を微少
ずつ身体側に向つて漏出できる扁平な送気パツト
体を配設したことを特徴としているものである。 The present invention was made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and provides a diaper cover that can constantly circulate air around the coccyx surrounded by the diaper cover. The diaper cover is characterized by a flat air supply pad that can be connected to any air supply source and can leak air from the air supply little by little toward the body on the inner surface of the back of the main diaper cover. This is what it says.
以下本考案の実施例を示した図面について説明
すると、1はおむつカバー主体であつて、該おむ
つカバー主体1は周知のように、例えば柔軟な布
帛基布2の内面のゴムあるいは合成樹脂による防
水層3を備え、更にこの防水層3の内面側に柔軟
な疎水性の通水性布4が張設され、所定の形状に
縫製されて、前当部5の両側に側面部6,6が任
意のフアスナー7,7によつて着脱自在に構成さ
れ、背部8の上方端縁には伸縮バンド部分9が設
けられている。 The drawings showing the embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Reference numeral 1 indicates a diaper cover main body, and the diaper cover main body 1 is made of, for example, waterproof material made of rubber or synthetic resin on the inner surface of a flexible fabric base 2, as is well known. A flexible hydrophobic water-permeable cloth 4 is stretched on the inner surface of the waterproof layer 3 and sewn into a predetermined shape, so that side parts 6, 6 are optionally formed on both sides of the front part 5. It is configured to be detachable by means of fasteners 7, 7, and an elastic band portion 9 is provided on the upper edge of the back portion 8.
本発明はかかる構造の成人用おむつカバー主体
1内面の背部8の上方部に、例えば第1図および
第3図に示したごとく、表裏の非通気性材料10
に、水平方向に延びる空気通路12,12が熱接
着あるいは高周波接着11の手段により区画形成
されて並設していると共に、各空気通路12には
おむつカバー主体1の内面側に向かつて開口して
いる多数の細孔13が穿設され、且つ上記一連に
連通する空気通路12の一端部におむつカバー主
体1の背部縁部から外部に突出する給気口部14
を設けてなる扁平な送気パツト体15を配設して
ある。 The present invention provides an upper portion of the back portion 8 on the inner surface of the adult diaper cover main body 1 having such a structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
In addition, horizontally extending air passages 12, 12 are partitioned and arranged in parallel by thermal bonding or high-frequency bonding 11, and each air passage 12 has an opening toward the inner surface of the diaper cover main body 1. A large number of pores 13 are perforated therein, and an air supply port 14 is provided at one end of the air passage 12 that communicates with the series and protrudes from the back edge of the diaper cover main body 1 to the outside.
A flat air supply pad body 15 is provided.
そして、このように構成したおむつカバーを病
床者に着用せしめたのち、おむつカバー主体1の
背部縁辺から突出する給気口部14にコンプレツ
サ等の給気源に接続しているホースを連結し、し
かるのち、給気源から空気、望ましくは体温程度
の温度を有する乾燥した洗浄空気を供給すると、
該空気は給気口部14から空気通路12内に流入
し、各空気空路12に穿設している多数の細孔1
3から病床者の尾〓骨周辺に向かつて空気が緩や
かに噴出、流動するものである。 After the diaper cover constructed in this way is worn by a patient in bed, a hose connected to an air supply source such as a compressor is connected to the air supply port 14 protruding from the back edge of the diaper cover main body 1, Then, when air is supplied from an air supply source, preferably dry cleaning air having a temperature around body temperature,
The air flows into the air passage 12 from the air supply port 14 and passes through a large number of pores 1 formed in each air passage 12.
3, the air gently blows out and flows towards the coccyx of the patient in bed.
本発明に適用する扁平な送気パツト15の構造
は、着用者に過度の違和感を与えない程度の扁平
なものであれば特に限定を要するものではなく、
第1図および第3図に示したごとく、水平方向の
空気流路12,12を非通気性材料で形成したも
ののほかに、第4図〜第6図に示したごとく柔軟
な可撓性の合成樹脂材料17,17の内部に貼り
合せ手段により空気流路12,12を形成したパ
ツト主体15をカバー布帛18の内部に装着して
構成してもよく、また第7図に示したごとくチユ
ーブ19をジグザグ上に屈曲せしめてカバー布帛
18内に装着したものであつてもよい。そして各
細孔13,13から漏出せしめる空気量はおむつ
を通しておむつと身体の肌面間に僅かに空気の流
動が生ずもので足り、余り過度になると人体の熱
を奪う結果となり衰弱の原因となる。従つて空気
量は個人的に差異があり適宜調整可能にしておく
ことが好ましく、1分間に約1〜6m3程度が好適
なものと考えられる。また細孔13,13の直径
は約0.2〜0.8mm程度が好ましい。 The structure of the flat air supply pad 15 applied to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is flat enough not to cause excessive discomfort to the wearer.
In addition to the horizontal air passages 12, 12 made of non-breathable material as shown in Figures 1 and 3, flexible A part main body 15 in which air flow channels 12, 12 are formed inside synthetic resin materials 17, 17 by bonding means may be attached to the inside of a cover fabric 18, or a tube as shown in FIG. 19 may be bent in a zigzag manner and mounted within the cover fabric 18. The amount of air leaked from each pore 13, 13 is sufficient to create a slight flow of air between the diaper and the skin surface of the body through the diaper, and if it becomes too excessive, it will result in the loss of heat from the human body and cause weakness. Become. Therefore, since the amount of air varies from person to person, it is preferable to allow it to be adjusted as appropriate, and approximately 1 to 6 m 3 per minute is considered to be suitable. Further, the diameter of the pores 13, 13 is preferably about 0.2 to 0.8 mm.
このように本発明による成人用おむつカバー
は、おむつカバー主体の背部内面側に、互いに連
通した複数の空気通路を並設してなる偏平で且つ
柔軟性を有する送気パツト体を配設し、この送気
パツト体の上記各空気通路におむつカバー主体の
内面側に向かつて開口した多数の細孔を穿設し、
さらに、空気通路の一端部におむつカバー主体の
背部縁辺から外部に突出する給気口部を設け、こ
の給気口部に給気源と接続した適宜なホースを連
結可能に構成してなるものであるから、複数の空
気通路を有する送気パツト体は扁平で且つ柔軟性
を有しているので、病床者に何等の違和感を与え
ることなく従来のおむつカバーと同様な状態に着
用させておくことができると共にその着用も容易
に行えるものである。 As described above, the adult diaper cover according to the present invention is provided with a flat and flexible air supply pad body having a plurality of mutually communicating air passages arranged in parallel on the inner surface of the back of the main body of the diaper cover, A large number of pores opening toward the inner surface of the main body of the diaper cover are bored in each of the air passages of the air supply body,
Furthermore, an air supply port is provided at one end of the air passageway and projects outward from the back edge of the main body of the diaper cover, and an appropriate hose connected to an air supply source can be connected to this air supply port. Therefore, since the air supply pad body having multiple air passages is flat and flexible, it can be worn in the same condition as a conventional diaper cover without causing any discomfort to the patient in bed. It is also easy to wear.
さらに、空気通路に連通する給気口部はおむつ
カバー主体の背部縁辺から外部に突出させている
ので、病床者がおむつカバーを着用しているにも
拘わらず、該給気口部に対する給気源からのホー
スの接続作業が簡単且つ確実に行えるものであ
り、その上、給気源から給気口部を通じて送気パ
ツト体の空気通路に空気を供給すると、空気通路
にはおむつカバー主体の内面側に向かつて多数の
細孔を開口させているので、これらの細孔からお
むつを介して着用者の尾〓骨周辺に向つて徐々に
漏洩して尾〓骨周辺の湿気を散出させ、それによ
つておむつの長期着用による尾〓骨周辺の床ずれ
症状の発生を未然に防止することができるという
有益な効果が達成される。 Furthermore, since the air supply port communicating with the air passage protrudes outward from the back edge of the main body of the diaper cover, air can be supplied to the air supply port even though the patient in bed is wearing the diaper cover. Connecting the hose from the air supply source can be done easily and reliably. Furthermore, when air is supplied from the air supply source to the air passage of the air supply unit through the air supply port, the air passage is filled with the diaper cover mainly. Since a large number of pores are opened toward the inner surface, the diaper gradually leaks from these pores toward the wearer's coccyx area through the diaper, dissipating moisture around the coccyx bone. This achieves the beneficial effect of preventing bedsore symptoms around the coccyx from occurring due to long-term wearing of the diaper.
なお、送気パツトはクリーニングあるいは消毒
等の作業性の点からおむつカバー主体に対して着
脱可能に取付けておくことが望ましい。その一つ
の例としてカバー主体と送気パツト体をフアスナ
ーなどによつて着脱するようにするとよい。 In addition, from the viewpoint of workability such as cleaning or disinfection, it is desirable that the air supply part be detachably attached to the main body of the diaper cover. As one example, the cover main body and the air supply pad body may be attached and detached using a fastener or the like.
図面は本発明の実施例を示したものであつて、
第1図は展開状態の平面図、第2図はおむつカバ
ーの生地の断面図、第3図は第1図に示している
送気パツトの縦断面図、第4図は送気パツトの他
の態様を示した一部破断平面図、第5図および第
6図は第4図の縦方向および横方向のそれぞれ断
面図、そして第7図は送気パツトの更に異なる態
様を示した平面図である。
1はおむつカバー主体、12は空気通路、13
は細孔、14は給気口部、15は送気パツト。
The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention,
Fig. 1 is a plan view of the unfolded state, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the fabric of the diaper cover, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air supply pad shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the other parts of the air supply pad. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are longitudinal and horizontal cross-sectional views of FIG. 4, respectively, and FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a further different aspect of the air supply pad. It is. 1 is the diaper cover main body, 12 is the air passage, 13
14 is an air supply port, and 15 is an air supply part.
Claims (1)
通した複数の空気通路を並設してなる偏平で且つ
柔軟性を有する送気パツト体を配設し、この送気
パツト体の上記各空気通路におむつカバー主体の
内面側に向かつて開口した多数の細孔を穿設し、
さらに、空気通路の一端部におむつカバー主体の
背部縁辺から外部に突出する給気口部を設け、こ
の給気口部に給気源と接続した適宜なホースを連
結可能に構成してなることを特徴とする成人用お
むつカバー。1. A flat and flexible air supply pad body having a plurality of mutually communicating air passages arranged in parallel is disposed on the inner surface of the back of the main body of the diaper cover, and each of the air passages of the air supply pad body is provided with A large number of pores that open toward the inside of the diaper cover are made,
Furthermore, an air supply port is provided at one end of the air passageway and projects outward from the back edge of the main body of the diaper cover, and an appropriate hose connected to an air supply source can be connected to this air supply port. An adult diaper cover featuring:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58213133A JPS60103956A (en) | 1983-11-11 | 1983-11-11 | Diaper cover for adult |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58213133A JPS60103956A (en) | 1983-11-11 | 1983-11-11 | Diaper cover for adult |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60103956A JPS60103956A (en) | 1985-06-08 |
JPH0436700B2 true JPH0436700B2 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
Family
ID=16634118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58213133A Granted JPS60103956A (en) | 1983-11-11 | 1983-11-11 | Diaper cover for adult |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60103956A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2733027B2 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-03-30 | 東海メヂカルサービス株式会社 | Pressure sore prevention pad and pressure sore prevention diaper cover |
DE102013104659A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-06 | Eberhard Timm GmbH | Ventilation device for or as part of an absorbent article |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5510619B2 (en) * | 1971-08-13 | 1980-03-18 | ||
JPS5613945U (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-02-05 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5518008Y2 (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1980-04-25 | ||
JPS5510619U (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-01-23 |
-
1983
- 1983-11-11 JP JP58213133A patent/JPS60103956A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5510619B2 (en) * | 1971-08-13 | 1980-03-18 | ||
JPS5613945U (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-02-05 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60103956A (en) | 1985-06-08 |
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