JPH0433759Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0433759Y2 JPH0433759Y2 JP12704583U JP12704583U JPH0433759Y2 JP H0433759 Y2 JPH0433759 Y2 JP H0433759Y2 JP 12704583 U JP12704583 U JP 12704583U JP 12704583 U JP12704583 U JP 12704583U JP H0433759 Y2 JPH0433759 Y2 JP H0433759Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- water
- opening
- chamber
- partition wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
<考案の技術分野>
本考案は、パン等、固形物又は固形物を含む検
体に付着した微生物を検査するに際して、試料の
調整に使用する袋に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Technical Field of the Invention> The present invention relates to a bag used for preparing a sample when testing for microorganisms attached to a solid object or a specimen containing a solid object, such as bread.
<従来技術とその問題点>
細菌等の微生物が付着した検体が固形物を含む
場合、このままでは均一な検水原液が得られない
ので、滅菌生理食塩水を加え、振盪して検水を洗
つた後、固形物を除き、必要に応じて更に稀釈し
て検水原液とするのが普通であつた。この検水と
滅菌生理食塩水との混合物から固形分を除去する
には、固形分が沈澱するのを待つて上澄液を測
定する方法、混合物を濾紙によつて濾過する方
法などがある。また、これを簡便に行なうため、
第1図に示すような袋も工夫されている。すなわ
ち、混合物は開口部11から二分割された袋の大
きな方(原液室)12に入れられ、濾紙等の濾過
部14により濾過されて検水室16に入つた後、
流出口15から別容器に移される。13はヒート
シールによる隔壁であり、13′は固形部が開口
部11から流出するのを防ぐためのヒートシール
部分である。この方法は、袋の内部で衛生的に固
形分と検水原液の分離が行なわれ、極めて簡便で
優れた方法であつたが、検水原液を別の容器に移
すため、別の容器を必要とすること、開口部から
の固形分の流出混入が100%完全に防げる訳では
ないことなどから、必ずしも十分に満足の行くも
のではなかつた。<Prior art and its problems> If a sample with bacteria or other microorganisms attached contains solid matter, it is not possible to obtain a uniform test water stock solution as it is, so add sterile physiological saline and shake to wash the test water. After that, it was common practice to remove solids and further dilute as necessary to obtain a stock solution. To remove the solid content from the mixture of test water and sterile physiological saline, there are methods such as waiting for the solid content to precipitate and then measuring the supernatant liquid, and filtering the mixture through filter paper. Also, in order to do this easily,
Bags like the one shown in Figure 1 have also been devised. That is, the mixture is put into the larger half (undiluted solution chamber) 12 of the bag divided into two parts through the opening 11, filtered by the filter section 14 such as filter paper, and then entered into the water test chamber 16.
It is transferred from the outlet 15 to another container. 13 is a heat-sealed partition wall, and 13' is a heat-sealed portion for preventing the solid portion from flowing out from the opening 11. This method hygienically separated the solids from the sample solution inside the bag, and was an extremely simple and excellent method.However, since the sample solution was transferred to another container, a separate container was required. However, it was not always completely satisfactory, as it was not possible to completely prevent solid matter from flowing out from the opening.
<考案の目的>
本考案は以上のような事情によつてなされたも
ので、第1図に示す袋と同じく、袋内部で衛生的
に固形物の除去ができると共に、ピペツト等で一
定量の検水原液を得ることができ、従つて別容器
を必要とせずにピペツトから直接培地に検水を移
すことができ、しかも固形分の混入が生じない濾
過袋を提供することを目的とする。<Purpose of the invention> The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. Like the bag shown in Figure 1, solid matter can be removed hygienically from inside the bag, and a certain amount can be removed using a pipette, etc. To provide a filtration bag capable of obtaining an undiluted solution of test water, allowing the test water to be directly transferred from a pipette to a culture medium without requiring a separate container, and free from contamination with solid matter.
<考案の構成>
すなわち、本考案は、一方に開口部を有し、他
の三方を密封したプラスチツク製又はプラスチツ
ク層を有する積層材料製の袋を、開口部から他の
封止された三方のいずれかに達する隔壁を設けて
原液室と検水室に二分割し、しかもこの隔壁に多
孔性物質よりなる濾過部分を設けて成る袋であつ
て、この濾過部分を検水室の底部より開口部に近
い部分に設けることにより、検水室に液溜まりを
形成したことを特徴とする微生物検査用濾過袋で
ある。<Structure of the invention> In other words, the invention provides a bag made of plastic or a laminated material having a plastic layer, which has an opening on one side and is sealed on the other three sides. It is a bag that is divided into two into a stock solution chamber and a water testing chamber by providing a partition wall that reaches either side, and a filtration section made of a porous material is provided in this partition wall, and this filtration section is opened from the bottom of the water testing chamber. This filter bag for microbial testing is characterized in that a liquid pool is formed in the water test chamber by providing the bag near the water test chamber.
<考案の実施例の説明>
以下、図面を参照して本考案を説明する。図面
の第2図a及びbは本考案の実施例を示す正面図
である。<Description of embodiments of the invention> The invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Figures 2a and 2b of the drawings are front views showing an embodiment of the present invention.
すなわち、第2図aにおいて、開口部21を有
する袋2は他の三方を密封されている。図では、
側部の一方と底部にヒートシール部分28を設け
ることによつて封止しているが、収容する原液が
洩れなければ他の方法によつても良い。 That is, in FIG. 2a, the bag 2 having the opening 21 is sealed on the other three sides. In the diagram,
Although the sealing is performed by providing a heat seal portion 28 on one of the sides and the bottom, other methods may be used as long as the stock solution contained therein does not leak.
そして、この袋2は、この袋2を構成するシー
トを互にヒートシールすることにより隔壁23に
よつて原液室22と検水室26とに二分割されて
いる。 The bag 2 is divided into two by a partition wall 23 into a stock solution chamber 22 and a water test chamber 26 by heat-sealing the sheets constituting the bag 2 with each other.
この隔壁23は、開口部21から他の三方のい
ずれかに達せねばならず、第2図aでは側部の一
方に達している。また、隔壁23をヒートシール
する際には、脱脂綿、不織布等の多孔性物質をは
さんでヒートシールすることにより、濾過部分2
4を隔壁23と同時に形成することができる。 This partition 23 must extend from the opening 21 to one of the other three sides, and in FIG. 2a it reaches one of the sides. When heat-sealing the partition wall 23, the filtration portion 23 can be heat-sealed by sandwiching a porous material such as absorbent cotton or non-woven fabric.
4 can be formed simultaneously with the partition wall 23.
そして、この濾過部分24は、検水室26の底
部より開口部21に近い部分に設けられなくては
ならない。検水室26の底部と濾過部分24の間
の空間は液溜まり27となり、濾過された検水は
ここにたまる。 This filtration part 24 must be provided in a part closer to the opening 21 than the bottom of the water test chamber 26. The space between the bottom of the water test chamber 26 and the filter section 24 becomes a liquid reservoir 27, in which the filtered test water accumulates.
そして、本考案において、使用する原液は比較
的小量であることが望ましい。すなわち、比較的
小量の原液は、まず開口部21から原液室22に
入れられるが、この時には、原液は濾過部分24
まで達する必要がなく、また、達しないことが望
ましい。しかる後、必要に応じて開口部21をヒ
ートシールにより封止し、あるいは封止せずに、
袋2を傾けることによつて濾過し、濾過された検
水は検水室26の液溜まり27に溜められる。 In the present invention, it is desirable that the amount of stock solution used is relatively small. That is, a relatively small amount of the stock solution is first introduced into the stock solution chamber 22 through the opening 21, but at this time, the stock solution passes through the filtration section 24.
It is not necessary, and it is desirable that it not be reached. After that, the opening 21 is sealed by heat sealing as necessary, or without sealing.
The bag 2 is tilted to filter the sample water, and the filtered sample water is stored in a liquid reservoir 27 in the water sample chamber 26.
こうして液溜まり27に溜められた検水は、袋
2を水平に戻した後ピペツト等の器具で吸い出さ
れるか、又は更に袋2を傾けて取出口25から他
の容器に移す。ピペツトで吸い出す際には袋2を
水平に戻すが、検水は液溜まり27に溜められて
いるので、原液室22に戻ることがないし、また
袋2を傾けて取出し口25から他の容器に移す時
には、図から分るように、隔壁23が角度を持つ
て形成されており、しかも隔壁23の角度が変わ
る部分に濾過部分24が設けられているので、固
形物が混入することがなく、濾過がすみやかに行
なわれる。 The sample water thus collected in the liquid reservoir 27 is either sucked out with a pipette or other instrument after the bag 2 is returned to a horizontal position, or the bag 2 is further tilted and transferred from the outlet 25 to another container. When aspirating with a pipette, the bag 2 is returned to the horizontal position, but since the test water is stored in the liquid reservoir 27, it does not return to the stock solution chamber 22, and the bag 2 is tilted and transferred from the outlet 25 to another container. When transferring, as can be seen from the figure, the partition wall 23 is formed at an angle, and the filtration part 24 is provided at the part where the angle of the partition wall 23 changes, so that no solid matter gets mixed in. Filtration takes place quickly.
なお、第2図bに示すものは、隔壁23の角度
が異なる外は第2図aと同様である。 The one shown in FIG. 2b is the same as that in FIG. 2a except that the angle of the partition wall 23 is different.
また、本考案の袋の材質は、水等の液体を透過
しないものなら特に限定されないが、ストマツカ
ー等の機械による振盪、あるいは手持ちによる振
盪時に裂けたり孔があいたりしない材質が好まし
く、厚さ30〜200μのポリエチレンやポリプロピ
レン等のプラスチツクフイルム又はこのプラスチ
ツク層を内面に有する積層材料等が好ましい。 The material of the bag of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not allow liquids such as water to pass through, but it is preferably a material that does not tear or become punctured when shaken by a machine such as a stomacher or by hand, and has a thickness of 30 mm. A plastic film such as polyethylene or polypropylene having a thickness of 200 μm or a laminated material having this plastic layer on the inner surface is preferable.
図面の第1図は従来例を示す正面図、第2図a
及びbは本考案の実施例の正面図である。
1,2……袋、11,21……開口部、12,
22……原液室、13,23……隔壁、14,2
4……濾過部分、15,25……流出口又は取出
口、16,26……検水室、27……液溜まり、
18,28……ヒートシール部分。
Figure 1 of the drawings is a front view showing a conventional example, Figure 2 a
and b are front views of an embodiment of the present invention. 1, 2... bag, 11, 21... opening, 12,
22...Stock solution chamber, 13,23...Partition wall, 14,2
4...filtration part, 15, 25...outlet or outlet, 16, 26...water test chamber, 27...liquid pool,
18, 28...Heat seal part.
Claims (1)
スチツク製又はプラスチツク層を有する積層材料
製の袋を、開口部から他の封止された三方のいず
れかに達する隔壁を設けて原液室と検水室に二分
割し、しかもこの隔壁に多孔性物質よりなる濾過
部分を設けて成る袋であつて、この濾過部分を、
検水室の底部より開口部に近い部分に設けること
により、検水室に液溜まりを形成したことを特徴
とする微生物検査用濾過袋。 A bag made of plastic or a laminated material with a plastic layer, which has an opening on one side and is sealed on the other three sides, is used as a stock solution chamber by providing a partition wall that extends from the opening to one of the other three sealed sides. It is a bag that is divided into two water testing chambers, and a filtration part made of a porous material is provided on this partition wall, and this filtration part is
A filtration bag for microbial testing, characterized in that a liquid reservoir is formed in the water testing chamber by providing the bag closer to the opening than the bottom of the water testing chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12704583U JPS6033898U (en) | 1983-08-17 | 1983-08-17 | Filtration bag for microbial testing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12704583U JPS6033898U (en) | 1983-08-17 | 1983-08-17 | Filtration bag for microbial testing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6033898U JPS6033898U (en) | 1985-03-08 |
JPH0433759Y2 true JPH0433759Y2 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
Family
ID=30288679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12704583U Granted JPS6033898U (en) | 1983-08-17 | 1983-08-17 | Filtration bag for microbial testing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6033898U (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-08-17 JP JP12704583U patent/JPS6033898U/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6033898U (en) | 1985-03-08 |
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