JPH0423147B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0423147B2 JPH0423147B2 JP56157900A JP15790081A JPH0423147B2 JP H0423147 B2 JPH0423147 B2 JP H0423147B2 JP 56157900 A JP56157900 A JP 56157900A JP 15790081 A JP15790081 A JP 15790081A JP H0423147 B2 JPH0423147 B2 JP H0423147B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- constant speed
- vehicle
- mode
- traveling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/14—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches
- F16H61/143—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches using electric control means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は車両の変速機の変速比およびトルクコ
ンバータのロツクアツプ機構の作動を電子制御す
る電子式自動変速制御装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an electronic automatic transmission control device that electronically controls the gear ratio of a vehicle transmission and the operation of a lockup mechanism of a torque converter.
従来、この種の制御装置では、車両の走行速度
およびエンジン負荷のスロツトル開度をそれぞれ
検出し、両検出信号の相関関係にて予め設定され
た変速パターンにより変速位置を判別し、その判
別に基いてシフトアツプ或はシフトダウンの変速
指令信号を発し、変速ソレノイドに通電して変速
機の変速比を切替制御している。さらに、その変
速パターンとしては、通常走行モード、高トルク
での走行を行なうパワー走行モード、低トルクで
の走行を行なうエコノミ走行モードの各モードに
対応したパターンを有している。また、その各モ
ードに対応してトルクコンバータの入、出力軸を
直結するロツクアツプ機構の作動を制御するロツ
クアツプパターンを有し、エコノミ走行モードで
はロツクアツプ領域を広くしたロツクアツプパタ
ーンになり、パワー走行モードではロツクアツプ
領域を非常に狭くしたロツクアツプパターンにな
る。そして、その各モードはマニユアルスイツチ
の操作により定めている。
Conventionally, this type of control device detects the traveling speed of the vehicle and the throttle opening of the engine load, determines the shift position based on a preset shift pattern based on the correlation between the two detection signals, and then determines the shift position based on the determination. It issues a shift command signal for upshifting or downshifting, energizes the shift solenoid, and controls the switching of the gear ratio of the transmission. Furthermore, the shift pattern has patterns corresponding to each mode: a normal driving mode, a power driving mode in which driving is performed with high torque, and an economy driving mode in which driving is performed with low torque. In addition, it has a lock-up pattern that controls the operation of the lock-up mechanism that directly connects the input and output shafts of the torque converter corresponding to each mode. mode, the lockup pattern becomes a very narrow lockup area. Each mode is determined by operating a manual switch.
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
従つて、走行モードをパワー走行モードに定め
た状態で車速を設定車速に維持して走行するため
の自動定速走行装置のセツトを行なうと、低トル
ク走行で良いのに係わらず高トルク走行になつて
しまい、さらにロツクアツプ領域も非常に狭くし
たままになり、効率の低い走行制御になつてしま
う。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, if the automatic constant speed driving device is set to maintain the vehicle speed at the set vehicle speed while the driving mode is set to power driving mode, the vehicle will not be able to drive with low torque. Although it is good, it results in high-torque driving, and furthermore, the lock-up area remains extremely narrow, resulting in inefficient driving control.
本発明は上記の問題を解消するもので、自動定
速走行装置より定速走行信号を受け、そのときの
自動変則制御を常に高効率に保持することを目的
としている。 The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problem, and aims to receive a constant speed driving signal from an automatic constant speed driving device and to always maintain highly efficient automatic variable control at that time.
この目的を達成するために、本発明では、ロツ
クアツプ機構の作動を予め定めた複数のロツクア
ツプパターンを記憶する記憶手段と、
複数のロツクアツプパターンの中から一つを選
択する選択手段と、
走行速度を一定に維持する自動定速走行装置よ
り定速走行中を示す信号を受けて定速走行中か否
かを判定する判定手段と、
判定手段が定速走行中と判定した場合、選択手
段による選択より優先して、複数のロツクアツプ
パターンのうちロツクアツプ機構の作動する運転
領域が広いロツクアツプパターンに設定する設定
手段と
を備える技術的手段を採用する。 In order to achieve this object, the present invention includes: a storage means for storing a plurality of lockup patterns predetermining the operation of the lockup mechanism; a selection means for selecting one from the plurality of lockup patterns; a determining means for determining whether or not the vehicle is traveling at a constant speed upon receiving a signal indicating that the vehicle is traveling at a constant speed from an automatic constant speed traveling device that maintains the speed constant; and, when the determining means determines that the vehicle is traveling at a constant speed, a selection device Priority is given to the selection by the above method, and a technical means is adopted which includes a setting means for setting a lockup pattern among a plurality of lockup patterns in which the operating range in which the lockup mechanism operates is wide.
以下本発明を図に示す実施例について説明す
る。
The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す全体構成図で
ある。 FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
この第1図において、1はマイクロコンピユー
タを有するロツクアツプ付の自動変速制御回路で
あり、スロツトルセンサ2、車速センサ3により
現在の車両負荷並びに走行速度を検出し、シフト
位置、ロツクアツプ機構の作動を予め定めた変速
パターン、ロツクアツプパターンによる判別処理
にて決定する機能を有するものである。4はドラ
イバが走行モードの選択を行なえるよう設定され
たモード選択スイツチ(選択手段)で、通常走行
モード、パワー走行モード、エコノミ走行モード
などを選択している。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is an automatic shift control circuit with a lockup equipped with a microcomputer, which detects the current vehicle load and running speed using a throttle sensor 2 and a vehicle speed sensor 3, and controls the shift position and the operation of the lockup mechanism. It has a function that is determined by a discrimination process based on a predetermined shift pattern and lockup pattern. Reference numeral 4 denotes a mode selection switch (selection means) set to allow the driver to select a driving mode, such as normal driving mode, power driving mode, economy driving mode, etc.
5は自動定速走行装置であり、定速走行制御中
であることを自動変速制御回路1に伝達する機能
を有する。6,7は変速機9内の油圧を制御して
変速作動する第1、第2シフトソレノイドで、4
段階変速を行なう。8はトルクコンバータ10の
入、出力軸を直結するクラツチの駆動を行なうた
めの油圧を断続制御するロツクアツプソレノイド
であり、その通電時にロツクアツプ状態になる。 Reference numeral 5 denotes an automatic constant speed traveling device, which has a function of transmitting to the automatic speed change control circuit 1 that constant speed traveling control is in progress. Reference numerals 6 and 7 indicate first and second shift solenoids that control the oil pressure within the transmission 9 to operate a gear shift;
Perform step-shifting. Reference numeral 8 designates a lock-up solenoid that controls on and off the hydraulic pressure for driving a clutch directly connected to the input and output shafts of the torque converter 10, and is in a lock-up state when energized.
そして、自動変速制御回路1内のマイクロコン
ピユータのメモリ(ROM)に、パワー走行モー
ド、通常走行モード、エコノミ走行モードに対応
する各種変速パターンと、各モードに対応するロ
ツクアツプパターンとを記憶しており、モード選
択スイツチ4の操作に応じた各パターンを選択し
自動変速制御を行なつている。 The memory (ROM) of the microcomputer in the automatic shift control circuit 1 stores various shift patterns corresponding to the power drive mode, normal drive mode, and economy drive mode, as well as lock-up patterns corresponding to each mode. Each pattern is selected according to the operation of the mode selection switch 4, and automatic gear change control is performed.
次に、上記構成においてその作動を第2図のフ
ローチヤートとともに説明する。 Next, the operation of the above configuration will be explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 2.
まず、通常走行時のシフトチエンジ、ロツクア
ツプオン、オフは、信号入力ステツプでスロツト
ルセンサ2、車速センサ3により車両の負荷走行
速度を自動変速制御回路1に入力し、定速走行ス
テツプで自動定速走行装置5よりの定速走行信号
を受けているか否か判定する。(判定手段)
判定結果が否定で定速走行中でなければ、通常
モード判定ステツプへ進み、以下モード選択スイ
ツチ4により選択した変速パターン、ロツクアツ
プパターンに設定する。 First, during normal driving, shift change, lock-up on, and off are performed by inputting the loaded running speed of the vehicle to the automatic shift control circuit 1 using the throttle sensor 2 and vehicle speed sensor 3 in the signal input step, and then automatically constant speed in the constant speed running step. It is determined whether a constant speed traveling signal from the traveling device 5 is being received. (Determination means) If the determination result is negative and the vehicle is not running at a constant speed, the process proceeds to a normal mode determination step, and the shift pattern and lock-up pattern selected by the mode selection switch 4 are then set.
すなわち、モード選択スイツチ4が通常モード
に選択されていれば、通常モード判定ステツプで
判定結果が肯定となり、通常モードに設定され
る。モード選択スイツチ4がパワーモードに選択
されていれば、通常モード判定ステツプで判定結
果が否定となり、パワーモード判定ステツプで判
定結果が肯定となり、パワーモードに設定され
る。パワーモード判定ステツプで判定結果が否定
となれば、エコノミモードに設定される。(設定
手段)一方、自動定速走行装置5より定速走行中
を示す定速走行信号を受けると、定速走行ステツ
プの判定結果が肯定となり、モード選択スイツチ
4によるパターン選択よりも優先して無条件にエ
コノミモード、すなわち自動変速制御回路1の有
する変速、ロツクアツプパターン中、ロツクアツ
プ領域を広くした走行モードに設定され、トルク
最小、燃費最良パターンとする。 That is, if the mode selection switch 4 has selected the normal mode, the determination result in the normal mode determination step becomes affirmative, and the normal mode is set. If the mode selection switch 4 is selected to the power mode, the determination result in the normal mode determination step is negative, and the determination result in the power mode determination step is positive, and the power mode is set. If the determination result in the power mode determination step is negative, the economy mode is set. (Setting means) On the other hand, when a constant speed driving signal indicating constant speed driving is received from the automatic constant speed driving device 5, the determination result of the constant speed driving step becomes affirmative, and priority is given to the pattern selection by the mode selection switch 4. The automatic transmission control circuit 1 is unconditionally set to the economy mode, that is, the driving mode in which the lock-up area is widened in the shift and lock-up pattern of the automatic shift control circuit 1, and the pattern has the minimum torque and the best fuel economy.
このとき、自動定速走行装置5の作動(制御)
時は車両の負荷変動が小さいことに起因するもの
であり、ドライバーが走行モードを選択するモー
ド選択スイツチ4からの情報は主としてドライバ
ビリテイの向上の為であることを考慮すると、自
動定速走行装置5の作動中にトルクが大となる走
行状態(ロツクアツプオフ又はローギアでの走
行)の必要は小さいと考えられる。 At this time, the operation (control) of the automatic constant speed traveling device 5
This is due to small load fluctuations on the vehicle, and considering that the information from the mode selection switch 4 through which the driver selects the driving mode is mainly for improving drivability, automatic constant speed driving is possible. The need for high torque driving conditions (lock-up-off or driving in a low gear) during operation of the device 5 is considered to be small.
すなわち、自動定速走行装置5の作動中には、
モード選択スイツチ4の情報に係わりなくエコノ
ミモードのトルク最小、燃費最良パターンの選択
をマイクロコンピユータにて判断、実行すること
により燃費の向上を計ることができる。 That is, while the automatic constant speed traveling device 5 is in operation,
Regardless of the information on the mode selection switch 4, the microcomputer determines and executes the selection of the economy mode with the minimum torque and best fuel consumption pattern, thereby improving fuel efficiency.
なお、上述の実施例ではモード選択スイツチ4
により各種走行モードをマニユアル選択するもの
を示したが、例えばアクセル踏込量、踏込速度な
どの条件或は他の負荷変動要因を検出し、自動変
速制御回路1内で判断しても各モードに対応する
変速パターン、ロツクアツプパターンを自動的に
選択してもよい。 Note that in the above embodiment, the mode selection switch 4
Although we have shown a system in which various driving modes are manually selected, it is also possible to correspond to each mode by detecting, for example, conditions such as the amount of accelerator depression, the pedaling speed, or other load fluctuation factors, and making judgments within the automatic shift control circuit 1. The shift pattern and lockup pattern to be used may be automatically selected.
以上述べたように、本発明においては、選択手
段により、あるロツクアツプパターンを選択して
いても定速走行中を示す信号を受けて定速走行中
と判定した場合、選択手段による選択したロツク
アツプパターンより優先してロツクアツプ領域を
広くするロツクアツプパターンに設定する設定手
段を備える構成にしているから、定速走行時にロ
ツクアツプ状態での走行が多くなり、自動変速制
御を常に高効率に保持し、燃費の軽減を図ること
ができるという優れた効果がある。
As described above, in the present invention, even if a certain lockup pattern is selected by the selection means, if the lockup pattern selected by the selection means is determined to be running at a constant speed upon receiving a signal indicating that the vehicle is running at a constant speed, the lockup pattern selected by the selection means is selected. Since the structure is equipped with a setting means for setting a lock-up pattern that widens the lock-up area with priority over a shift-up pattern, driving in a lock-up state is more likely to occur when driving at a constant speed, and automatic shift control is always maintained at a high efficiency. This has the excellent effect of reducing fuel consumption.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す全体構成図、
第2図はその演算処理を示すフローチヤートであ
る。
1……制御手段をなす自動変速制御回路、2…
…スロツトルセンサ、3……車速センサ、4……
モード選択スイツチ、5……自動定速走行装置、
6……第1シフトソレノイド、7……第2シフト
ソレノイド、8……ロツクアツプ機構をなすロツ
クアツプソレノイド、9……変速機、10……ト
ルクコンバータ。
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the calculation process. 1... automatic transmission control circuit forming control means, 2...
...Throttle sensor, 3...Vehicle speed sensor, 4...
Mode selection switch, 5... automatic constant speed traveling device,
6... First shift solenoid, 7... Second shift solenoid, 8... Lock-up solenoid forming a lock-up mechanism, 9... Transmission, 10... Torque converter.
Claims (1)
して車輪に駆動力を伝えるとともに、そのトルク
コンバータをロツクアツプするロツクアツプ機構
を備え、車両の走行状態の検出に基いて前記変速
機の変速比および前記ロツクアツプ機構の作動を
電子制御する制御手段を設けた電子式自動変速制
御装置において、 前記ロツクアツプ機構の作動を予め定めた複数
のロツクアツプパターンを記憶する記憶手段と、 前記複数のロツクアツプパターンの中から一つ
を選択する選択手段と、 走行速度を一定に維持する自動定速走行装置よ
り定速走行中を示す信号を受けて定速走行中か否
かを判定する判定手段と、 前記判定手段が定速走行中と判定した場合、前
記選択手段による選択より優先して、前記複数の
ロツクアツプパターンのうち前記ロツクアツプ機
構の作動する運転領域が広いロツクアツプパター
ンに設定する設定手段とを 備えることを特徴とする電子式自動変速制御装
置。 2 前記選択手段が手動操作される選択スイツチ
からなることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の電子式自動変速制御装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A torque converter and a transmission are connected to the engine to transmit driving force to the wheels, and a lock-up mechanism is provided for locking up the torque converter, and the lock-up mechanism is provided to lock up the torque converter, and to lock up the transmission based on the detection of the running state of the vehicle. An electronic automatic transmission control device including a control means for electronically controlling the gear ratio and the operation of the lock-up mechanism, comprising: a storage means for storing a plurality of lock-up patterns predetermining the operation of the lock-up mechanism; a selection means for selecting one of the up patterns; and a determining means for determining whether or not the vehicle is traveling at a constant speed upon receiving a signal indicating that the vehicle is traveling at a constant speed from an automatic constant speed traveling device that maintains a constant traveling speed. , a setting means for setting a lock-up pattern in which the lock-up mechanism operates in a wider operating range among the plurality of lock-up patterns, giving priority to the selection by the selecting means, when the determining means determines that the vehicle is running at a constant speed; An electronic automatic transmission control device comprising: 2. The electronic automatic transmission control device according to claim 1, wherein the selection means comprises a manually operated selection switch.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15790081A JPS5861357A (en) | 1981-10-02 | 1981-10-02 | Electronically operated automatic speed change controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15790081A JPS5861357A (en) | 1981-10-02 | 1981-10-02 | Electronically operated automatic speed change controller |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5861357A JPS5861357A (en) | 1983-04-12 |
JPH0423147B2 true JPH0423147B2 (en) | 1992-04-21 |
Family
ID=15659874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15790081A Granted JPS5861357A (en) | 1981-10-02 | 1981-10-02 | Electronically operated automatic speed change controller |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5861357A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3577869B2 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 2004-10-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Hybrid drive control device |
JP6922839B2 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2021-08-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle control device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56124758A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-09-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Lock-up type automatic speed change gear |
-
1981
- 1981-10-02 JP JP15790081A patent/JPS5861357A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56124758A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-09-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Lock-up type automatic speed change gear |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5861357A (en) | 1983-04-12 |
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