JPH0420217A - Vinyl chloride based resin film for agriculture - Google Patents
Vinyl chloride based resin film for agricultureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0420217A JPH0420217A JP2123855A JP12385590A JPH0420217A JP H0420217 A JPH0420217 A JP H0420217A JP 2123855 A JP2123855 A JP 2123855A JP 12385590 A JP12385590 A JP 12385590A JP H0420217 A JPH0420217 A JP H0420217A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- vinyl chloride
- based resin
- pts
- fluorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000019000 fluorine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- RXDAPJJFRLSRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound COCC(CO)OC RXDAPJJFRLSRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUFGCEQWYLJYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC PUFGCEQWYLJYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZMBJYYGSSZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOC(=C)C(N)=O DZMBJYYGSSZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical group CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLYTOVWWJCSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxy-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOC=C(C)C(N)=O GOLYTOVWWJCSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVAAYFMMXYRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxy-2-methylidene-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O VVAAYFMMXYRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPQAKYPOZRXKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Undecanone Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CCCCC ZPQAKYPOZRXKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYUJRXVZSJCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RYUJRXVZSJCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001278 adipic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SHLNMHIRQGRGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ba] SHLNMHIRQGRGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002531 isophthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002888 oleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006451 sorbitan laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルムに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to an agricultural vinyl chloride resin film.
更に詳しくは、屋外での展張によって弓き起こされる変
色、脆化、防塵性の低下などの好ましくない劣化現象に
対して、耐久性の改良された農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フ
ィルムに係わるものである。More specifically, the present invention relates to an agricultural vinyl chloride resin film that has improved durability against undesirable deterioration phenomena such as discoloration, embrittlement, and reduced dust resistance caused by outdoor stretching. .
「従来技術」
近年、有用植物を栽培している農家では、収益性向上を
目的として、有用植物をハウス(温室)、またはトンネ
ル内で促進栽培や抑制栽培する方法が、広く採用される
ようになった。``Prior art'' In recent years, farmers cultivating useful plants have widely adopted methods of promoting or suppressing the cultivation of useful plants in greenhouses or tunnels in order to improve profitability. became.
このハウス(温室)またはトンネルの被覆資材としては
、ポリエチレンフィルム、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体フィルム、ポリエステルフィルム、ポリカーボネート
フィルム、硬質および軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルム、
ガラス等が使用されている。なかでも軟質塩化ビニル系
樹脂フィルムは、他の合成樹脂フィルムに比較して、光
線透過性、保温性、機械的強度、耐久性、作業性を総合
して最もずくれているので、広く使用されている。The covering materials for this greenhouse or tunnel include polyethylene film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, polyester film, polycarbonate film, hard and soft vinyl chloride resin films,
Glass etc. are used. Among these, soft vinyl chloride resin film is widely used because it has the best overall light transmittance, heat retention, mechanical strength, durability, and workability compared to other synthetic resin films. ing.
しかしながら、ハウスまたはトンネルの被覆資材として
使用される合成樹脂フィルムは、塩化ビニル系樹脂をも
含めて、被覆材としての使用を開始して一年も経過する
と、太陽光線、特に紫外線などにより影響をうけて外観
の劣化や、フィルムの柔軟性の低下などの経時変化をお
こす。更に、最近の改良された農業技術、特に経済性、
省力化を指向した農業技術は、被覆資材に、従来にもま
した苛酷な条件にも耐える性質を、要求するようになっ
てきている。However, synthetic resin films used as covering materials for greenhouses or tunnels, including vinyl chloride resins, can be affected by sunlight, especially ultraviolet rays, after a year has passed since they have been used as covering materials. This results in changes over time such as deterioration of the appearance and decrease in film flexibility. Furthermore, recent improved agricultural techniques, especially economics,
Labor-saving agricultural techniques are increasingly requiring coating materials to withstand even harsher conditions than in the past.
従って耐候性を向上させる目的で基材の塩化ビニル系樹
脂に、有機リン酸エステル又は、有機リン酸金属塩を添
加配合し、フィルム化する技術が広く採用されている。Therefore, for the purpose of improving weather resistance, a technique has been widely adopted in which an organic phosphate ester or an organic phosphate metal salt is added and blended into a vinyl chloride resin base material to form a film.
一方、農業用に使用される軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂フィル
ムは、展張使用される地域、場所等による影響によって
、使用を開始してから2年も経過すると、ハウスまたは
トンネルの外側の面の防塵性が著しく低下し、使用に耐
えられな(なる。On the other hand, depending on the region and location where soft vinyl chloride resin films are used for agricultural purposes, the dust-proofing of the outside surface of greenhouses or tunnels may deteriorate after two years have passed since the start of use. is significantly reduced and becomes unusable.
上記欠点を排除する方法として、下記のような農業用の
塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品の表面を、特定の樹脂や塗料で
被覆する方法が提案されている。As a method for eliminating the above drawbacks, a method has been proposed in which the surface of agricultural vinyl chloride resin molded products is coated with a specific resin or paint, as described below.
(1)アクリル系樹脂を塗布する方法(特公昭46−2
9639号公報、特公昭50
28117号公報等)
(11)接着層を介してフッ素樹脂を塗布する方法(特
開昭56−86748号公報、特開昭5’l−8155
号公報、特開昭57
I2B46号公報等)
(iii )フッ素樹脂とアクリル系樹脂の混合物を塗
布する方法(特開昭63−2]143号公報、特開昭4
6−65161号公報、特公昭63−236号公報等)
しかしく1)では、基材の可塑剤等の成形品表面へのブ
リード・アウトを防止するのに充分でなく、(11)で
は、可塑剤等が接着層に移行する影響で、接着層を介し
てもフッ素樹脂と基材の固着一体化は、実用的に充分な
ものではなかった。(1) Method of applying acrylic resin (Special Publication Publication No. 46-2
9639, Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-28117, etc.) (11) Method of applying fluororesin through an adhesive layer (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-86748, Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 56-86748, Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 56-8155)
(3) Method of applying a mixture of fluororesin and acrylic resin (JP-A-63-2] No. 143, JP-A-4
6-65161, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-236, etc.) However, 1) is not sufficient to prevent the plasticizer of the base material from bleeding out to the surface of the molded product, and (11) Due to the influence of plasticizers and the like migrating to the adhesive layer, the fluororesin and the base material cannot be bonded and integrated in a practically sufficient manner even through the adhesive layer.
これらの改良として(iii )が提案されたが、基材
とフッ素樹脂混合物との界面接着が不充分である上、ア
クリル系樹脂とフッ素樹脂とが溶解しにくいため、塗膜
が不透明になるという欠点があった。(iii) was proposed as an improvement to these, but it was found that the interfacial adhesion between the base material and the fluororesin mixture was insufficient, and the acrylic resin and fluororesin were difficult to dissolve, resulting in an opaque coating film. There were drawbacks.
「発明が解決しようとする課題」
本発明者らは、かかる状況にあって、屋外での展張によ
って引きおこされる変色、脆化、防塵性・防曇性の低下
などの好ましくない劣化現象が大幅に改善され、耐久性
を向上させた農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルムを提供す
ることを目的として、鋭意検討した結果、本発明を完成
するに至ったものである。``Problems to be Solved by the Invention'' Under such circumstances, the present inventors have discovered that undesirable deterioration phenomena such as discoloration, embrittlement, and reduction in dustproof and antifogging properties caused by stretching outdoors are significant. With the aim of providing an agricultural vinyl chloride resin film with improved properties and durability, the present invention has been completed as a result of intensive studies.
「課題を解決するための手段」
しかして、本発明の要旨とするところは、有機リン酸エ
ステルまたは有機リン酸金属塩を含有する塩化ビニル系
樹脂フィルムの片面または両面に、アクリル系単量体と
パーフルオロアルキル基含有アクリル系単量体との共重
合体からなる含フッ素アクリル系重合体〔A〕と、フッ
素を実質的に含まないアクリル系重合体CB)と、フッ
化ビニリデン系樹脂〔C〕の3成分を主成分とする組成
物の被膜が形成されてなる農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィ
ルムに存する。"Means for Solving the Problems" The gist of the present invention is to apply an acrylic monomer on one or both sides of a vinyl chloride resin film containing an organic phosphate ester or an organic phosphate metal salt. and a perfluoroalkyl group-containing acrylic monomer [A], an acrylic polymer CB that does not substantially contain fluorine, and a vinylidene fluoride resin [A]. The present invention relates to an agricultural vinyl chloride resin film on which a film of a composition containing the three components (C) as main components is formed.
以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
1、塩化ビニル系樹脂
本発明において塩化ビニル系樹脂とは、ポリ塩化ビニル
のほか、塩化ビニルが主成分を占める共重合体をいう。1. Vinyl chloride resin In the present invention, the vinyl chloride resin refers to polyvinyl chloride as well as a copolymer whose main component is vinyl chloride.
塩化ビニルと共重合しうる単量体化合物としては、塩化
ビニリデン、エチレン、プロピレン、アクリロニトリル
、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、アクリル酸、メタアクリル
酸、酢酸ビニル等があげられる。これら塩化ビニル系樹
脂は、乳化重合法、懸濁重合法、溶液重合法、塊状重合
法等の従来公知の製造法のうち、いずれの方法によって
製造されたものであってもよい。Examples of monomer compounds copolymerizable with vinyl chloride include vinylidene chloride, ethylene, propylene, acrylonitrile, maleic acid, itaconic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and vinyl acetate. These vinyl chloride resins may be produced by any of conventionally known production methods such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, and bulk polymerization.
上記基体となる塩化ビニル系樹脂には、柔軟性を付与す
るために、この樹脂100重量部に対して、20〜60
重量部の可塑剤が配合される。可塑剤の配合量を上記範
囲とすることにより、目的の軟質塩化ビニル成形品に、
すぐれた柔軟性と機械的性質を付与させることができる
。In order to impart flexibility to the vinyl chloride resin serving as the base, 20 to 60 parts by weight are added to 100 parts by weight of the resin.
Parts by weight of plasticizer are incorporated. By adjusting the blending amount of plasticizer within the above range, the desired soft vinyl chloride molded product can be produced.
It can provide excellent flexibility and mechanical properties.
可塑剤としては、例えば、ジ−n−オクチルフタレート
、ジー2−エチルへキシルフタレーj・、ジヘンジルフ
タレート、ジイソデシルツクレート、ジドデシルフタレ
ート、ジドデシルフタレート等のフタル酸誘導体;ジオ
クチルツクレート等のイソフタル酸誘導体;ジ−n−ブ
チルアジペート、ジオクチルアジペート等のアジピン酸
誘導体;ジn−ブヂルマレート等のマレイン酸誘導体;
トIJ−n−ブチルシトレート等のクエン酸誘導体;モ
ノブチルイタコネート等のイタコン酸誘導体;ブチルオ
レエー1−等のオレイン酸誘導体;グリセリンモノリシ
ルレート等のリシノール酸誘導体;その他、エポキシ化
大豆油、エポキシ樹脂系可塑剤等があげられる。Examples of plasticizers include phthalic acid derivatives such as di-n-octyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, dihendyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, didodecyl phthalate, and didodecyl phthalate; dioctyl phthalate and the like; Isophthalic acid derivatives; Adipic acid derivatives such as di-n-butyl adipate and dioctyl adipate; Maleic acid derivatives such as di-n-butyl maleate;
Citric acid derivatives such as n-butyl citrate; Itaconic acid derivatives such as monobutyl itaconate; Oleic acid derivatives such as butyl oleate 1-; Ricinoleic acid derivatives such as glycerin monolysyllate; Others, epoxidized soybean oil, Examples include epoxy resin plasticizers.
本発明の農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルムには、上記塩
化ビニル系樹脂に、有機リン酸エステル又は有機リン酸
金属塩が配合されている。In the agricultural vinyl chloride resin film of the present invention, an organic phosphate ester or an organic phosphate metal salt is blended with the vinyl chloride resin.
有機リン酸エステルとしては、トリイソプロピルフェニ
ルホスフェート、イソデシルジフェニルポスフェート、
トリクレジルホスフェート、トリス(イソプロピルフェ
ニル)ホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェート、トリエ
チルホスフェート、トリオクチルホスフェート、トリブ
トキシエチルポスフェート、l・リフェニルホスフエー
ト、オクチルジフェニルホスフェ−I・、トリキシレニ
ルホスフェ−1〜等があるが中でもトリクレジルホスフ
ェート、及びトリキシレニルホスフェートが特に好まし
い。Examples of organic phosphoric acid esters include triisopropylphenyl phosphate, isodecyl diphenyl phosphate,
Tricresyl phosphate, tris(isopropylphenyl) phosphate, tributyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, l-riphenyl phosphate, octyldiphenyl phosphate-I, tricylenyl phosphate-1 Among them, tricresyl phosphate and tricylenyl phosphate are particularly preferred.
上記の有機リン酸エステルは、単独さらに複合物にして
も使用できる。例えば、有機リン酸エステルと有機亜リ
ン酸エステルの複合物が挙げられ、有機亜リン酸エステ
ルには、ジエチルエーテル=1・のようなホスホネート
系化合物も含まれる。The above organic phosphate esters can be used alone or in the form of a composite. For example, a composite of an organic phosphoric acid ester and an organic phosphorous ester may be mentioned, and the organic phosphorous ester also includes a phosphonate-based compound such as diethyl ether=1.
有機リン酸金属塩としては、一般弐(1)又は(nl
(代中、Mは、亜鉛、カルシウム、バリウム、マグネシ
ウム、コバルト又はストロンチュウムを意味する。また
、R1、R2およびR3は各々、アルキル、アリール、
アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール又はエーテル結合
を有するアルキル基を意味する。)で示されるものがあ
げられる。Examples of organic phosphate metal salts include general 2(1) or (nl, where M means zinc, calcium, barium, magnesium, cobalt, or strontium; R1, R2, and R3 are each alkyl, aryl,
It means arylalkyl, alkylaryl, or an alkyl group having an ether bond. ) are listed.
R1、R2及びR3で表わされるアルキル基の例として
は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル
、イソブチル、第2ブチル、第3ブチル、アミル、ネオ
ペンチル、イソアミル、ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、ヘプ
チル、オクチル、イソオクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、
デシル、イソデシル、ラウリル、トリデシル、CI2〜
CI3混合アルキル、ステアリル、シクロペンチル、シ
クロヘキシル、シクロオクチル、シクロドデシル、4−
メチルシクロヘキシル基等を挙げることができる。Examples of alkyl groups represented by R1, R2 and R3 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, neopentyl, isoamyl, hexyl, isohexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl. , 2-ethylhexyl,
Decyl, isodecyl, lauryl, tridecyl, CI2~
CI3 mixed alkyl, stearyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclooctyl, cyclododecyl, 4-
Examples include methylcyclohexyl group.
アリール基の例としては、フェニル、ナフチル基等を挙
げることができる。Examples of aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl groups.
アリールアルキル基の例としては、ベンジル、β−フヱ
ニルエチル、α〜フェニルプロピル、βフェニルプロピ
ル基等を挙げることができる。Examples of the arylalkyl group include benzyl, β-phenylethyl, α-phenylpropyl, and β-phenylpropyl groups.
アルキルアリール基の例としては、トリル、キシリル、
エチルフェニル、ブチルフェニル、第3ブチルフェニル
、オクチルフェニル、イソオクチルフェニル、第3オク
チルフエニル、ノニルフェニル、2.4−ジー第3ブチ
ルフエニル基等が挙げられる。Examples of alkylaryl groups include tolyl, xylyl,
Examples include ethylphenyl, butylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl, octylphenyl, isooctylphenyl, tertiary octylphenyl, nonylphenyl, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl, and the like.
エーテル結合を有するアルキル基としては、フルフリル
、テトラヒドロフルフリル、5−メチルフルフリル及び
α−メチルフルフリル基、又は、メチル−、エチル−イ
ソプロピル−、ブチルイソブチル−へキシル−、シクロ
へキジルフヱニルセロソルブ残基;メチル−、エチルイ
ソプロピル−、ブチル−、イソブチルカルピトール残基
;l−リエチレングルコールモノメチルエーテル、−モ
ノエチルエーテル、−モノブチルエーテル残基:グリセ
リン1.2−ジメチルエーテル、−モノエチルエーテル
、−モノブチルエーテル残基;グリセリン1.2−ジメ
チルエーテル、I 3−ジエチルエーテル、−1−エチ
ル−2プロピルエーテル残基;ノニルフェノキシポリエ
トキシエチル、ラウロキシポリエトキシエチル残基等が
挙げられる。Examples of the alkyl group having an ether bond include furfuryl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, 5-methylfurfuryl, and α-methylfurfuryl groups, or methyl-, ethyl-isopropyl-, butylisobutyl-hexyl-, and cyclohexylfurfuryl groups. Nyl cellosolve residue; methyl-, ethyl isopropyl-, butyl-, isobutyl carpitol residue; l-lyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, -monoethyl ether, -monobutyl ether residue: glycerin 1,2-dimethyl ether, -monoethyl Examples include ether, -monobutyl ether residue; glycerin 1,2-dimethyl ether, I3-diethyl ether, -1-ethyl-2-propyl ether residue; nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethyl, lauroxypolyethoxyethyl residue, and the like.
−I 〇 −
又、Mで表わされる金属は、亜鉛、カルシウム及びバリ
ウムが特に好ましい。-I 0 - Furthermore, the metal represented by M is particularly preferably zinc, calcium, and barium.
これら有機リン酸エステル又は有機リン酸金属塩は、1
種又は2種以上配合することができる。These organic phosphate esters or organic phosphate metal salts are 1
A species or two or more species can be blended.
本発明の農業用フィルムは、有機リン酸エステル及び有
機リン酸金属塩を併用するのが被膜の形成性、屋外展張
性の点から最も好ましい。In the agricultural film of the present invention, it is most preferable to use an organic phosphate ester and an organic phosphate metal salt in combination in terms of film formation properties and outdoor extensibility.
有機リン酸エステル又は有機リン酸金属塩の配合量は、
塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して0.1〜15重
量部の範囲内、好ましくは、0.2〜10重量部の範囲
内で選ばれる。配合量が0.1重量部未満では軟質塩化
ビニル系樹脂フィルムの耐候性及び防塵性は向トしない
。配合量が15重量部より多いとフィルムの透明性が極
度に劣ってしまうので好ましくない。前記範囲内では0
.2〜8重量部の範囲であるのが特に好ましい。The amount of organic phosphate ester or organic phosphate metal salt is:
It is selected within the range of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably within the range of 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, the weather resistance and dustproof properties of the soft vinyl chloride resin film will not be improved. If the amount is more than 15 parts by weight, the transparency of the film will be extremely poor, which is not preferable. 0 within the above range
.. Particularly preferred is a range of 2 to 8 parts by weight.
また、前記塩化ビニル系樹脂には、上記可塑剤、イ]j
aリン酸エステル又は有機リン酸金属塩のほかに、必要
に応して、成形用の合成樹脂に通常配合される公知の樹
脂添加物、例えば、滑剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、光
安定剤、酸化防止剤、安定化助剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤
、防カビ剤、防藻剤、無機フィラー、着色剤等を配合す
ることができる。In addition, the vinyl chloride resin contains the above plasticizer,
In addition to the phosphate ester or organic phosphate metal salt, if necessary, known resin additives that are usually added to synthetic resins for molding, such as lubricants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, and light stabilizers. Agents, antioxidants, stabilizing agents, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, antifungal agents, antialgae agents, inorganic fillers, coloring agents, and the like can be blended.
本発明に係るフィルムに配合しうる滑剤、熱安定剤、な
いし酸化防止剤としては、例えばポリエチレンワックス
、ビスアマイド系化合物、流動パラフィン、有機フォス
ファイト化合物、β−ジケI・ン化合物、等があげられ
る。Examples of the lubricant, heat stabilizer, or antioxidant that can be incorporated into the film of the present invention include polyethylene wax, bisamide compounds, liquid paraffin, organic phosphite compounds, β-dikene compounds, and the like. .
以上の各種樹脂添加物は、それぞれ1種又は数種を組み
合わせて使用することができる。The above various resin additives can be used alone or in combination.
−1−記各種樹脂添加物の添加量は、フィルムの性質を
悪化させない範囲、通常は基体の塩化ビニル系樹脂10
0重量部に対して、10重量部以下の範囲で選ぶことが
できる。-1- The amount of the various resin additives added is within a range that does not deteriorate the properties of the film, usually 10% of the base vinyl chloride resin.
It can be selected within a range of 10 parts by weight or less relative to 0 parts by weight.
フィルムの基体となる塩化ビニル系樹脂に、前記可塑剤
、有機リン酸エステル又は有機リン酸金属塩、更に他の
樹脂添加物を配合するには、各々必要量秤量し、リボン
ブレンダー、ハンハリーミキザー、スーパーミキザーそ
の他従来から知られている配合機、混合機を使用すれば
よい。To blend the plasticizer, organic phosphate ester or organic phosphate metal salt, and other resin additives into the vinyl chloride resin that will serve as the base of the film, weigh the necessary amounts of each and use a ribbon blender or hand mixer. A blender, a super mixer, or any other conventionally known blender or mixer may be used.
このようにして得られた樹脂組成物をフィルム化するに
は、それ自体公知の方法、例えば溶融押出成形法(T−
グイ法、インフレーション法を含む)、カレンダー成形
法、溶液流延法等によればよい。The resin composition thus obtained can be formed into a film by a method known per se, such as melt extrusion method (T-
(including Gouy method and inflation method), calendar molding method, solution casting method, etc.
2、含フッ素アクリル系重合体〔A〕
2−1.アクリル系単量体
アクリル系単量体とは、アクリル酸あるいはメタクリル
酸のアルキルエステル類をいう。2. Fluorine-containing acrylic polymer [A] 2-1. Acrylic Monomer Acrylic monomer refers to alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
アクリル酸あるいはメタクリル酸のアルキルエステル類
としては、具体的には、メチルアクリレート、エチルア
クリレート、n−プロピルアクリレート、1so−プロ
ピルアクリレ−1〜、n−ブチルアクリレ−1・、1s
o−ブチルアクリレート、シクロへキシルアクリレ−1
・、2−エチルへキシルアクリレ−1・、デシルアクリ
レ−]・、ドデシルアクリレ]・、トリデシルアクリレ
ート、ステアリルアクリレート等のようなアクリル酸の
C6〜C2□のアルキルエステル類:メチルメタクリレ
ート、エチルメタクリレ−1・、n−プロピルメタクリ
レート、iso−プロピルメタクリレ−1・、n−ブチ
ルアクリレート、1so−ブチルメタクリレ−1・、シ
クロヘキシルメタクリレート、2−エチルへキシルメタ
クリレート、デシルメタクリレート、ドデシルメタクリ
レート、トリデシルメタクリレート、ステアリルメタク
リレート等のようなメタクリル酸の01〜C2□のアル
キルエステル類等があげられる。Specifically, the alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, 1so-propyl acrylate-1-, n-butyl acrylate-1., 1s
o-butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate-1
C6-C2□ alkyl esters of acrylic acid such as 2-ethylhexyl acryle-1, decyl acryle], dodecyl acryle], tridecyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, etc.: methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate -1., n-propyl methacrylate, iso-propyl methacrylate-1., n-butyl acrylate, 1so-butyl methacrylate-1., cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, tridecyl Examples include 01-C2□ alkyl esters of methacrylic acid such as methacrylate and stearyl methacrylate.
上記のアクリル系単量体は、各々単独で、もしくは混合
物として使用することができる。また、これらアクリル
系単量体は、共重合可能な他の単量体と共に使用しても
よい。このような他の単量体としては、例えば、分子内
に1個もしくは2個以」−のカルボキシル基を含むα、
β−不飽和カルポン酸化合物があり、アクリル酸、メタ
クリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、アコニット酸、ク
ロトン酸等があげられる。The above acrylic monomers can be used alone or as a mixture. Further, these acrylic monomers may be used together with other copolymerizable monomers. Examples of such other monomers include α, which contains one or two or more carboxyl groups in the molecule,
There are β-unsaturated carboxylic acid compounds, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, aconitic acid, and crotonic acid.
又、例えばスチレン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリ1ス
ニトリル、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、アクリル
アミド、メタクリルアミド、n〜ブトキシアクリルアミ
ド、n−ブトキシメタクリルアミド等も使用するごとが
できる。Further, for example, styrene, acrylonitrile, methacryl-nitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, n-butoxyacrylamide, n-butoxymethacrylamide, etc. can also be used.
2−2 パーフルオロアルキル基含有アクリル系単量体
パーフルオロアルキル基含有アクリル系単量体とは、パ
ーフル第1コアルギル基を有するアクリル酸あるいはメ
タクリル酸のエステル類であって、具体的には、2,2
.2−1−リフルオロエチルアクリレート、2,2.2
− トリフルオロエチルメタクリレート、2.2,3.
3−テ1−ラフルオロプ口ピルアクリレ−1・、2.2
.3.3−テトラフルオロプロピルメタクリレ−1−1
2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピルアクリレ
−1−12,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピル
メタクリレート、1−1−リフルオロメチル−2,2,
2−1〜リフルオロエチルアクリレ−1・、1−1−リ
フルオロメチル2.2,2.、l−リフルオロエチルメ
タクリレート、22.3.3.4.4.5.5−オクタ
フルオロペンデルメクリレト、2,2,3.3.4.4
,5.5−オクタフルオロペンデルメタクリレ−1−2
2,2,3,3,4,4−ヘキサフルオロフヂルアクリ
レート、2,2,3,3,4.4−へキザフル第1コブ
チルメククリレート、2−パーフルオロオクチルエチル
アクリレート、2−パーフルオロオクチルメタクリレ−
1・、2−パーフルオロノニルエチルアクリレート、2
−パーフルオロノニルエチルメタクリレ−1〜等があげ
られる。中でも特に、パーフルオロ基のフッ素の数が5
以上のものが好ましい。これらは、各々単独で用いても
、2種以」二の併用であってもよい。2-2 Perfluoroalkyl group-containing acrylic monomer The perfluoroalkyl group-containing acrylic monomer is an ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid having a perfluoro primary coargyl group, and specifically, 2,2
.. 2-1-Lifluoroethyl acrylate, 2,2.2
- Trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 2.2,3.
3-te1-rafluoropyracryle-1, 2.2
.. 3.3-Tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate-1-1
2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl acrylate-1-12,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl methacrylate, 1-1-lifluoromethyl-2,2,
2-1~lifluoroethyl acrylate-1., 1-1-lifluoromethyl 2.2,2. , l-lifluoroethyl methacrylate, 22.3.3.4.4.5.5-octafluoropendermethacrylate, 2,2,3.3.4.4
,5.5-octafluoropendelmethacryle-1-2
2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluorophytyl acrylate, 2,2,3,3,4.4-hexafluor 1-cobutyl meccrylate, 2-perfluorooctylethyl acrylate, 2- Perfluorooctyl methacrylate
1.,2-perfluorononylethyl acrylate, 2
-perfluorononyl ethyl methacrylate-1 and the like. In particular, when the number of fluorines in the perfluoro group is 5
The above are preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
2−3.配合
アクリル系単量体とパーフルオロアルキル基含有アクリ
ル系単量体との共重合割合は、通常前者が20〜99重
量%の範囲であることが好ましい。2-3. The copolymerization ratio of the blended acrylic monomer and the perfluoroalkyl group-containing acrylic monomer is preferably in the range of 20 to 99% by weight of the former.
アクリル系単量体がこの範囲より少ないと、形成被膜の
暴材との密着性が充分でなく、又この範囲より多いと、
含フッ素アクリル系重合体としての機能を発揮しない。If the amount of acrylic monomer is less than this range, the adhesion of the formed film to the material will not be sufficient, and if it is more than this range,
Does not function as a fluorine-containing acrylic polymer.
アクリル系単量体とパーフルオロアルキル基含有アクリ
ル系単量体を所定量配合して有機溶媒とともに重合缶に
仕込み、重合開始剤、必要に応じて分子量調節剤を加え
て、攪拌しつつ加熱し、重合する。重合は、通常公知の
方法、例えば懸濁重合法、溶液重合法などが採用される
。この際、使用しうる重合開始剤としては、α、α−ア
ヅビスイソブチロニ]・リル、ヘンゾイルペーオキザイ
ド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド等のラジカル生成触
媒があげられ、分子量調節剤としてはブチルメルカプタ
ン、n−ドデシルメルカプタン、tertドデシルメル
カプタン、β−メルカプトエタノール等があげられる。A predetermined amount of an acrylic monomer and a perfluoroalkyl group-containing acrylic monomer are mixed together and charged into a polymerization tank together with an organic solvent. A polymerization initiator and, if necessary, a molecular weight regulator are added, and the mixture is heated while stirring. , polymerize. For polymerization, generally known methods such as suspension polymerization and solution polymerization are employed. In this case, examples of polymerization initiators that can be used include radical-generating catalysts such as α, α-azubisisobutyroni, henzoyl peroxide, and cumene hydroperoxide, and examples of molecular weight regulators include butyl Examples include mercaptan, n-dodecylmercaptan, tert-dodecylmercaptan, and β-mercaptoethanol.
重合に用いる有機溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノー
ル、n−プロパツール、イソプロパツール 、n−ブタ
ノール、5ec−ブタノール、tertブタノール、n
−アミルアルコール、イソアミルアルコール、tart
−アミルアルコール、n−ヘキシルアルコール、シクロ
ヘキサノール等のアルコール類;ヘンゼン、トルエン、
キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチ
ル等の酢酸エステル頻;アセi−ン、メチルエチルケト
ン、メチル−n−プロピルケトン、メチルイソブチルケ
トン、ジエチルケトン、2−ヘキサノン、3−ヘキサノ
ン、ジー n−プロピルケトン、ジイソプロピルケトン
、ジ−n−アミルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン
類;テトラヒドロフラン等があり、これらは1種もしく
は2種以上混合して使用することができる。Examples of organic solvents used in polymerization include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 5ec-butanol, tert-butanol, n-propanol,
-amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, tart
-Alcohols such as amyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, cyclohexanol; Hensen, toluene,
Aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene; acetate esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; Ketones such as n-propyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, di-n-amyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; tetrahydrofuran, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
3、アクリル系重合体CB)
フッ素を実質的に含まないアクリル系重合体CB)とは
、2−1記載のアクリル酸あるいはメタクリル酸のアル
キルエステル類を主体とした重合体であって、同様の重
合方法によって得られる。3. Acrylic polymer CB) The acrylic polymer CB) that does not substantially contain fluorine is a polymer mainly composed of alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid described in 2-1. Obtained by polymerization method.
4、フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂[C)
フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂[C]とは、フッ化ビニリデン
の単独重合体、もしくはフッ化ビニリデンと他のフッ素
系不飽和単量体及び/もしくはフッ素を含有しない共重
合可能な単量体との共重合体、さらにこれら重合体の一
部を改質もしくは変性した重合体も包含される。4. Vinylidene fluoride resin [C] Vinylidene fluoride resin [C] is a homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride, or vinylidene fluoride and other fluorinated unsaturated monomers and/or does not contain fluorine. Copolymers with copolymerizable monomers and polymers obtained by partially modifying or modifying these polymers are also included.
これらフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂は1種もしくは2種以上
で用いることができる。These vinylidene fluoride resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
又他のフッ素を含有した樹脂、例えば、47ツ化エチレ
ン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、フルオロエチレン等
と混合して用いても構わない。Further, it may be used in combination with other fluorine-containing resins, such as 47-fluorinated ethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, fluoroethylene, etc.
5.被膜
含フッ素アクリル系重合体(Alとフッ素を実質的に含
まないアクリル系重合体〔B]とフッ化ビニリデン系樹
脂〔C〕の配合量は、[A13〜50重量部、〔832
〜40重量部、l:c)10〜95重量部である。樹脂
〔C〕に対する重合体〔A〕の割合が少なずぎると、形
成被膜の透明性が充分でない。又、樹脂〔C〕に対する
重合体CB)の割合が少なずぎると、形成被膜の基材表
面への密着性が劣り、被膜が容易に剥れて好ましくない
。他方、樹脂〔C〕に対する重合体〔Alないし重合体
〔B〕の割合が多すぎると、形成被膜の可塑剤等の移行
防止性、耐汚染性、耐水性への効果が充分でなく好まし
くない。5. The blending amounts of the coating fluorine-containing acrylic polymer (acrylic polymer substantially free of Al and fluorine [B] and vinylidene fluoride resin [C] are [A13 to 50 parts by weight, [832
-40 parts by weight, l:c) 10-95 parts by weight. If the ratio of polymer [A] to resin [C] is too small, the formed film will not have sufficient transparency. On the other hand, if the ratio of the polymer CB) to the resin [C] is too small, the adhesion of the formed film to the surface of the substrate will be poor and the film will easily peel off, which is undesirable. On the other hand, if the ratio of the polymer [Al or polymer [B] to the resin [C] is too high, the effect on the migration prevention properties of plasticizers, etc., stain resistance, and water resistance of the formed film will not be sufficient, which is undesirable. .
上記被膜組成物には、これら成分の他に、補助的な成分
、例えば酸化防止剤、中和剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤
、帯電防止剤、顔料、染料、発泡剤、滑剤等配合するこ
とができ、有機溶媒に分散及び/又は溶解して用いるこ
とができる。In addition to these components, the above coating composition may contain auxiliary components such as antioxidants, neutralizers, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, pigments, dyes, blowing agents, and lubricants. It can be used after being dispersed and/or dissolved in an organic solvent.
有機溶媒としては、例えば脂肪族炭化水素としてヘプタ
ン、シクロヘキザン等;芳香族炭化水素としてヘンゼン
、トルエン、キシレン等量アルコール類としてメタノー
ル、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ポリオキシ
エチレングリコール等;ハロゲン化炭化水素としてクロ
ロボルム、四塩化炭化水素、クロルヘンゼン等;ケトン
類としてアセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブ
チルケトン等;エステル類としてメチルアセテート、ア
リルアセテ−1・、エチルステアレート等;アミン類と
してトリメチルアミン、ジフェニルアミン、ヘキサメチ
レンジアミン等;その他ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチ
ルアセトアミド、ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、ジエ
チレンジチオグリコール、ジアセトンアルコール、ヘン
ジニトリル、ジメチルスルホキサイド等があり、これは
単独もしくは2種以上の併用で使うことができる。Examples of organic solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as heptane and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as hensen, toluene, and xylene equivalent alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and polyoxyethylene glycol; and halogenated hydrocarbons such as methanol, isopropyl alcohol, and polyoxyethylene glycol. Chloroborum, hydrocarbon tetrachloride, chlorhenzene, etc.; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as methyl acetate, allyl acetate-1, ethyl stearate; amines such as trimethylamine, diphenylamine, hexamethylene diamine, etc.; Other examples include dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dioxane, diethyl ether, diethylene dithioglycol, diacetone alcohol, hendinitrile, and dimethyl sulfoxide, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記の被膜組成物を塗布し塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルム表
面に被膜を形成するには、成形品の形状に応じて公知の
各種方法が適用される。例えば、溶液状態で被膜を形成
する場合は、ドクターブレドコート法、グラビアロール
コート法、エヤナイフコート法、リバースロールコート
法、デイプコート法、カーテンロールコート法、スプレ
イコト法、ロンドコート法等の塗布方法が用いられる。In order to apply the above coating composition to form a coating on the surface of the vinyl chloride resin film, various known methods are applied depending on the shape of the molded product. For example, when forming a film in a solution state, coating methods such as doctor blade coating method, gravure roll coating method, air knife coating method, reverse roll coating method, dip coating method, curtain roll coating method, spray coating method, rondo coating method, etc. method is used.
また、溶液状態とせず上記被膜組成物を単独の被膜とし
て形成する場合は、共押出し法、押出しコーティング法
、押出しラミネート法、ラミネート法が用いられる。被
膜形成法として、塗布方式を用いた場合の溶剤の乾燥方
法としては、例えば自然乾燥法、熱風乾燥法、赤外線乾
燥法、遠赤外線乾燥法等があるが、乾燥速度、安全性を
勘案ずれば熱風乾燥法が有利である。この場合の温度条
件は50〜150°Cの範囲とし、時間は10秒〜15
分の間で選ぶのがよい。When the coating composition is formed as a single coating without forming it into a solution, a coextrusion method, an extrusion coating method, an extrusion lamination method, and a lamination method are used. When a coating method is used as a film forming method, there are, for example, natural drying, hot air drying, infrared drying, far-infrared drying, etc., but if drying speed and safety are taken into account, Hot air drying methods are advantageous. In this case, the temperature conditions should be in the range of 50 to 150°C, and the time should be in the range of 10 seconds to 15 seconds.
It is better to choose between minutes.
本発明において、基体フィルムの表面に形成させる被膜
の厚さは、基体フィルムの厚さの1/IO以下であるの
が好ましい。被膜の厚さが基体フィルムのI/I Oよ
り犬であるさ、基体フィルムと被膜とでは屈曲性に差が
あるため、被膜が基体フィルムから剥離する等の現象が
おこりゃず(、また、被膜に亀裂が生じて基体フィルム
の強度を低下させるという現象が生起し、好ましくない
。In the present invention, the thickness of the coating formed on the surface of the base film is preferably 1/IO or less of the thickness of the base film. Since the thickness of the coating is smaller than the I/I O of the base film, and there is a difference in flexibility between the base film and the coating, phenomena such as peeling of the coating from the base film will not occur (, This is undesirable because cracks occur in the coating and the strength of the base film decreases.
なお、上記被膜組成物を塗布する前に、軟質塩化ビニル
系樹脂フィルムの表面を予め、アルコールまたは水で洗
浄したり、プラズマ放電処理、あるいはコロナ放電処理
したり、他の塗料あるいはプライマーを下塗りする等の
前処理を施しておいてもよい。In addition, before applying the above coating composition, the surface of the soft vinyl chloride resin film may be washed with alcohol or water, subjected to plasma discharge treatment or corona discharge treatment, or undercoated with other paint or primer. Pretreatment such as the following may be performed.
本発明に係わる農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルムを実際
に農業用に使用するにあたっては、被膜が片面のみに形
成されているときは、この被膜の設けられた側を、ハウ
スまたはトンネルの外側となるようにして使用する。When the agricultural vinyl chloride resin film according to the present invention is actually used for agricultural purposes, when the coating is formed on only one side, the side on which this coating is provided will be the outside of the greenhouse or tunnel. Use it as follows.
F実施例」
以下、本発明を実施例にもとづいて詳細に説明するが、
本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、以下の例に限定され
るものではない。Example F” The present invention will be described in detail based on Examples below.
The present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof.
実施例1〜5、比較例1〜4
1、基一体フィルム夏坩I−
ポリ塩化ビニル(P−1400) 100重量部
ジオクチルフタレート50
エポキシ化大豆油 3バリウム−亜鉛
系複合液状安定剤 1.5ステアリン酸バリウム
0.2ステアリン酸亜鉛 0.4
ソルビタンラウレート 1.524ジヒト
l′:1キシヘンシフエノン 0.5よりなる樹脂組成
物を準備し、第2表に示した種類及び量の有機リン酸エ
ステル又は有機リン酸金属塩を配合した。Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 1. Base integral film Xiatsu I - Polyvinyl chloride (P-1400) 100 parts by weight Dioctyl phthalate 50 Epoxidized soybean oil 3 Barium-zinc composite liquid stabilizer 1.5 barium stearate
0.2 Zinc stearate 0.4
A resin composition was prepared consisting of sorbitan laurate 1.524 dihuman l':1 xyhensiphenone 0.5, and organic phosphate ester or organic phosphate metal salt of the type and amount shown in Table 2 was blended. .
各配合物を、スーパーミミザーで10分間攪拌混合した
のち、180 ’Cに加温したミルロール」二で混練し
、厚さ0.15 mmの基体フィルを調製した。Each formulation was stirred and mixed using a super mimizer for 10 minutes, and then kneaded using a mill roll heated to 180'C to prepare a base film having a thickness of 0.15 mm.
■、Aフ アクリル 人 A の温度計、攪拌機
、還流冷却器および原材料添加用ノズルを偏えた反応器
に、メチルエチルケトン70重量部、トルエン30重量
部、過酸化ヘンソイル1.0重量部及び第1表に示した
各単量体の混合物100重量部を仕込み、窒素ガス気流
中で攪拌しつつ、80“Cで3時間更に過酸化ヘンジイ
ルを0.5重量部添加して反応を約3時間、同温度で継
続して含フッ素アクリル系重合体である樹脂a、bを得
た。70 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, 30 parts by weight of toluene, 1.0 parts by weight of Hensoil peroxide and Table 1 Add 100 parts by weight of the mixture of each monomer shown in , stir at 80"C for 3 hours in a nitrogen gas flow, and add 0.5 parts by weight of hendyl peroxide to continue the reaction for about 3 hours. Resins a and b, which are fluorine-containing acrylic polymers, were obtained by continuing the reaction at a high temperature.
■、アクIル 人 B の
■と同様の反応器に、メチルエチルケトン70重量部、
トルエン30重量部、過酸化ヘンジイル1.0重量部及
び第1表に示した各単量体の混合物100重量部を仕込
み、窒素ガス気流中で攪拌しつつ、70°Cで3時間更
に過酸化ヘンジイルを0.5重量部添加して反応を約3
時間、同温度で継続してアクリル系重合体である樹脂c
、dを得た。■, 70 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone was added to a reactor similar to ■ of Akil Person B.
30 parts by weight of toluene, 1.0 parts by weight of hendiyl peroxide, and 100 parts by weight of the mixture of each monomer shown in Table 1 were charged, and the mixture was further peroxidized at 70°C for 3 hours while stirring in a nitrogen gas stream. Add 0.5 parts by weight of Hengeyl to react to approx. 3 parts by weight.
Resin c, which is an acrylic polymer, is continuously maintained at the same temperature for a certain period of time.
, d was obtained.
■、l衆1城−
第2表に示した種類及び量の含フッ素アクリル系重合体
〔A〕とアクリル系重合体〔B〕と市販されているフッ
化ビニリデン系樹脂〔C〕を配合し、これに固形分が2
0重量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンを加え、被覆
組成物を得た。■, 1-Fluorine-containing acrylic polymer [A], acrylic polymer [B], and commercially available vinylidene fluoride resin [C] are blended in the types and amounts shown in Table 2. , this has a solid content of 2
Methyl ethyl ketone was added to give a coating composition of 0% by weight.
前記の方法で調製した基体フィルムの片面に、」二記被
覆組成物を、#5バーコーターを用いて、各々塗布した
。塗布したフィルムを130°Cのオーブン中にて1分
間保持して、溶剤を揮散させた。Each of the coating compositions described in "2" was applied to one side of the base film prepared by the above method using a #5 bar coater. The applied film was kept in an oven at 130°C for 1 minute to volatilize the solvent.
得られた各フィルムの被膜の量は約3g/rrTであっ
た。The amount of coating on each film obtained was approximately 3 g/rrT.
V、7±次h cvlj−
以下の方法においてフィルムの性能を評価し、その結果
を第3表に示す。V, 7±th order h cvlj- The performance of the film was evaluated in the following manner and the results are shown in Table 3.
初期外観
フィルムタI観を肉眼で観察した。この評価基準は、次
のとおりである。The initial appearance of the film was visually observed. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎ ・・無色で、透明性に優れるもの。◎...Colorless and with excellent transparency.
○ ・・やや白色を呈するが、透明性を存するもの。○: Slightly white, but transparent.
△ ・・白色を呈し、半透明であるもの。△: White and semi-transparent.
× ・・白濁し、失透しているもの。×...Things that are cloudy and devitrified.
密着性
フィルムの被膜面にセロハンテープを接着し、このセロ
ハンテープを剥した時に、被膜の剥離状況を肉眼で観察
した。この評価基準は、次のとおりである。Cellophane tape was adhered to the coating surface of the adhesive film, and when the cellophane tape was peeled off, the peeling status of the coating was observed with the naked eye. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎ ・・被膜が全く剥離せず、完全に残ったもの。◎...The coating did not peel off at all and remained completely.
○ ・・被膜の2/3以上が剥離せず残ったもの。○...More than 2/3 of the coating remained without peeling off.
△ ・・被膜の2ノ3以上が剥離したもの。△: Two or three or more of the coatings have peeled off.
× ・・被膜が完全に剥離したもの。×: The coating has completely peeled off.
屋外展張試験
9種のフィルムを、三重県−志郡の試験圃場に設置した
屋根型ハウス(間口3m、奥行き5m、棟高1.5m、
屋根勾配30度)に、被膜を設けた面をハウスの外側に
して被覆し、昭和63年3月から平成2年2月までの2
年間展張試験を行った。Nine types of outdoor expansion test films were installed in a roof-type greenhouse (frontage 3 m, depth 5 m, ridge height 1.5 m,
The roof slope (30 degrees) was coated with the coated side facing outside of the house, and
An annual expansion test was conducted.
展張したフィルムについて、以下の方法により、フィル
ムの外観試験、フィルムの伸度保持率を測定し、展張試
験中のフィルムについて、防塵性を評価した。The stretched film was subjected to an external appearance test and the elongation retention rate of the film was measured by the following method, and the dust resistance of the film during the stretching test was evaluated.
フィルムの外観・・外観を肉眼で観察したちの評価基準
は、次のとおりである。Appearance of the film: Evaluation criteria based on visual observation of the appearance are as follows.
◎ ・・変色等の外観変化が認められないもの。◎...No changes in appearance such as discoloration are observed.
○ ・・わずかな変色等の外観変化が一部認められるも
の。○...Some changes in appearance such as slight discoloration are observed.
△ ・・変色等の外観変化がかなり認められるもの。△ ...Significant changes in appearance such as discoloration are observed.
× ・・全面に変色が認められるもの。×: Discoloration is observed on the entire surface.
フィルムの伸度保持率・・次式により算出した値を意味
する。Elongation retention rate of film: means a value calculated by the following formula.
防塵性・・次式により算出した値を意味する。Dust resistance: means the value calculated using the following formula.
*波長555mμにおける直光線透過率(8立型作所製
、EPS−20型使用)
測定結果の表示は、次のとおりとした。* Direct light transmittance at a wavelength of 555 mμ (manufactured by 8 Tateki Seisakusho, EPS-20 model used) The measurement results were displayed as follows.
◎ ・・展張後の光線透過率が展張前の90%以上のも
の。◎...The light transmittance after expansion is 90% or more of that before expansion.
○ ・・展張後の光線透過率が展張前の70〜89%の
範囲のもの。○...The light transmittance after stretching is in the range of 70 to 89% of that before stretching.
△ ・・展張後の光線透過率が展張前の50〜69%の
範囲のもの。Δ...The light transmittance after stretching is in the range of 50 to 69% of that before stretching.
・展張後の光線透過率が展張前の50%未ン肯のもの。・The light transmittance after expansion is 50% of that before expansion.
[発明の効果」
以上、実施例からも明らかなように本発明は、次のよう
な効果を奏し、その−農業上の利用価値は、極めて大で
ある。[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the Examples above, the present invention has the following effects, and its agricultural utility value is extremely large.
(1)本発明に係わる農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルム
は、屋外に長期間、展張されても、変色や、物性の低下
、防塵性の低下の度合いが少なく、長期間の使用に耐え
る。(1) Even when the agricultural vinyl chloride resin film according to the present invention is stretched outdoors for a long period of time, there is little discoloration, deterioration in physical properties, or deterioration in dust resistance, and it can be used for a long period of time.
(2)本発明に係わる農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルム
は、基体フィルムとその表面に形成された被膜組成物に
由来する被膜との密着性に冨むことから、被膜は剥離し
にくく、長期間の使用に耐える。(2) The agricultural vinyl chloride resin film according to the present invention has excellent adhesion between the base film and the coating derived from the coating composition formed on its surface, so the coating is difficult to peel off and can be used for a long period of time. Withstands use.
特許出願人 三菱化成ビニル株式会社 代 理 人 弁理士 長谷用 (ほか1名)Patent applicant: Mitsubishi Kasei Vinyl Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Hase (1 other person)
Claims (1)
有する塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルムの片面または両面に、 アクリル系単量体とパーフルオロアルキル基含有アクリ
ル系単量体との共重合体からなる含フッ素アクリル系重
合体〔A〕と フッ素を実質的に含まないアクリル系重合体〔B〕と フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂〔C〕 の3成分を主成分とする組成物の被膜が形成されてなる
農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルム。(1) A copolymer of an acrylic monomer and a perfluoroalkyl group-containing acrylic monomer is applied to one or both sides of a vinyl chloride resin film containing an organic phosphate ester or an organic phosphate metal salt. A film is formed of a composition whose main components are a fluorine-containing acrylic polymer [A], an acrylic polymer substantially free of fluorine [B], and a vinylidene fluoride resin [C]. Agricultural vinyl chloride resin film.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2123855A JPH0646901B2 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Vinyl chloride resin film for agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2123855A JPH0646901B2 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Vinyl chloride resin film for agriculture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0420217A true JPH0420217A (en) | 1992-01-23 |
JPH0646901B2 JPH0646901B2 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
Family
ID=14871067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2123855A Expired - Fee Related JPH0646901B2 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Vinyl chloride resin film for agriculture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0646901B2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH071684A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-01-06 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | Agricultural composite covering material |
WO1998013421A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-02 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Resin composition |
JP2008072033A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Inductance component, module device using the same and electronic apparatus |
JP2008199721A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Power supply module |
JP2008218699A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Reactor and air-conditioning machine |
JP2008306779A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Switching power supply unit and mounting structure thereof |
DE102010008989A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. | The gas wiping |
US8686823B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-04-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Electronic unit |
US9666353B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2017-05-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Induction device |
-
1990
- 1990-05-14 JP JP2123855A patent/JPH0646901B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH071684A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-01-06 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | Agricultural composite covering material |
WO1998013421A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-02 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Resin composition |
US6303686B1 (en) | 1996-09-25 | 2001-10-16 | Daikin Industries Ltd. | Resin composition having water and oil repellency |
JP2008072033A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Inductance component, module device using the same and electronic apparatus |
JP2008199721A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Power supply module |
JP2008218699A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Reactor and air-conditioning machine |
JP2008306779A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Switching power supply unit and mounting structure thereof |
DE102010008989A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. | The gas wiping |
US8686823B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-04-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Electronic unit |
US9666353B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2017-05-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Induction device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0646901B2 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |