JPH04166541A - Faceplate for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a roof or wall looking good in design and solid senses by fixing a corrugated plate to a flat plate so that the side edge and end edge of one plate extend and are shifted and by fixing the lower edge of corrugated plate to the backing. CONSTITUTION:A flat plate 2 or a corrugated plate 3 is superimposed on a corrugated plate 3 or a flat plate 2 so that the side edge and end edge of former plate extend from those of the latter plate. By fixing the plates with an adhesive or the like, a faceplate 1 is formed which has a flat plate extending side edge 6, flat plate extending end edge 7, corrugated plate extending side edge 8, and corrugated plate extending end edge 9. Then, this faceplate 1 is fixed to the backing installed on a roof or wall by means of a fixing member 10 consisting a fixing portion 12 and a hook portion 13. This significantly makes the roof or wall surface of a building look good in design and solid and provides a building having an outer surface with good appearance and variety.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention has good rain protection even when used directly on the exterior surfaces of buildings such as roofs and exterior walls, and can be effectively used as a new building material. The present invention relates to face plate materials for buildings that can be used in buildings.

<Prior art> For example, as a face plate material for buildings in which two plates are shifted in position and overlapped, there is a method proposed by the applicant of the present invention, for example,
There is a configuration described in Japanese Patent No. 186049.

In the invention described in the above-mentioned publication, two plates are polymerized via a crosspiece-like spacing member, so both plates are flat plates and are made of materials that are easy to cut, such as wood or hard synthetic resin. It is.

Furthermore, a fire-resistant composite panel using ceramic plates as a new building material is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-68948.

<Problem to be solved by the invention> However, the conventional face plate material described in JP-A-2-186049 has a structure that is used as a base material for buildings, and does not take into account its own rain protection. Therefore, it cannot be used as an exterior material for roofs, exterior walls, etc. Therefore, it is not possible to replace the conventional surface board material mentioned above with a board made of a material such as ceramic and use it as an exterior material. With the diversification of architecture in recent years, there is a demand for the use of ceramic-like board materials that have a design, solidity, and luxury feel as exterior materials.

Furthermore, panels using thin ceramic plates have been proposed, such as the fireproof composite panel described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 62-68948. Since it is formed integrally with at least one side of the PC board, when used on roofs or exterior walls, the only way to treat the seams against rainwater is to use mortar or sealing, and although it is lighter than PC board, it is heavy and requires extensive handling. Therefore, it is not suitable for use on roofs.

<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and consists of a corrugated sheet material having alternating and continuous crests and troughs and a flat plate material on one side of one of the sheets. The edges and one end edge of the other board are shifted and overlapped so that they extend from the other side edge and the other end edge of the other board, and the lower edge of the trough of the corrugated board is fixed to the base part using a fixture. The present invention provides a face plate material for buildings, which is characterized by:

<Examples> The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples shown in the drawings.

The building face plate material 1 of the present invention is generally a flat plate material 2.
It has a structure in which the corrugated plate material 3 and the corrugated plate material 3 are polymerized.

The flat plate material 2 described above is most preferably a thin ceramic panel with a thickness of about 2 to 15 mm manufactured by sintering clay, but other materials such as carbon fiber panels and solar panels can also be used. can do.

In addition, the corrugated sheet material 3 mentioned above has peaks 4 and troughs 5 that are continuous and alternate, and can be manufactured by roll-forming or press-forming a metal plate.
According to the illustrated embodiment, the peaks 4 and the valleys 5 are provided with narrow flat portions. However, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the valley portion 5 may be formed into an arc shape.

The above-mentioned flat plate material 2 and corrugated plate material 3 have the dimensions of - between the paths, and one side edge and one end edge of the flat plate material 2 or the corrugated plate material 3 are the same as the other side edge of the corrugated plate material 3 or the flat plate material 2. and the other end so as to extend from the other end edge, shift the position, overlap, and fix with adhesive or the like. In particular, since the flat plate material 2 and the corrugated plate material 3 have flat portions formed on the peaks 4 of the corrugated plate material 3, when they are fixed with adhesive, the bonding surface becomes large and the bonding strength is sufficiently increased. I can do it.

When the flat plate material 2 and the corrugated sheet material 3 are superposed as described above, one side of the flat plate material 2 has a flat plate extended side edge 6 extending from the side edge of the corrugated sheet material 3, and one end is the end of the corrugated sheet material 3. A flat plate extended end edge 7 extending from the edge is configured. Similarly, on one side of the corrugated sheet material 3, there is a corrugated sheet material extension side edge part 8 extending from the side edge of the flat sheet material 2, and a corrugated sheet material extension edge part 9 whose one end extends from the edge of the flat sheet material 2. configured.

The face plate material 1 of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and the face plate material 1 is used as a roof surface or an external wall surface of a building (with fixing tools 10, etc.).
use.

The fixing tool 10 described above has a fixing part 12 that descends in a stepped manner at one end of the horizontal fixing piece 1), and a hook part 13 provided at the other end by bending it upward.

In order to roof, for example, a roof surface using the fixing device 10 having the above-described structure, as shown in FIG. A fixture 10 is placed above the trough 5 of the corrugated sheet material 3 of the fixed face plate material 1).
facing the base of the roof (
Rafters, base materials, purlins, etc.) 14 are fixed using fixing tools 15 such as nails, and the fixing piece 1) is positioned so as to be placed on the upper surface of the upper end of the trough 5 of the corrugated sheet material 3. Then, the lower end of the face plate material 12 located on the sloped upper side of the face plate material 1) on the lower side of the slope is made to face the upper end of the face plate material 1), and the flat plate member extension edge 7
is applied to the inclined upper surface of the flat plate material 2 of the face plate material 1), and the lower end portion of the corrugated plate material 3 of the face plate material 1 The lower end of the valley portion 5 of the material 12 is fixed to the fixing portion 13 of the fixture 10. In this case, the fixing device 10 may be provided for each trough 5 of the face plate material 1, or may be provided for every several troughs 5 in the base portion 14.

In addition, for face plates 1 that are adjacent to each other in the left and right direction, the extended side edge 8 of the corrugated plate material 3 is partially overlapped with the other side edge of the corrugated plate material 3 of the adjacent face plate material 1, and the extended side edge of the flat plate material is 6 and the other side end of the flat plate material 2 of the adjacent face plate material 1 are brought into contact with each other, and if necessary, the abutting portion is filled with a sealing material to seal it liquid-tightly and airtightly.

In this way, when the face plates 1 are successively roofed so as to be adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions, the face plates 1 that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are the upper end of the flat plate 2 of the lower face plate 1 and the upper edge of the upper face plate. The flat plate extension edge 7 of the material 1 overlaps, and the corrugated plate extension edge 9 of the lower face plate 1 and the lower end of the upper face plate 10 and the corrugated plate 3 overlap. In the face plate material 1 in the left-right direction, the extended side edge 8 of the corrugated sheet material and the other side edge of the corrugated sheet material 3 partially overlap, and the side edges of the flat sheet material 2 abut each other.

Therefore, even when it rains, since the connection parts of the face plate material 1 overlap each other, the connection parts in the vertical direction will not flow down the upper surface of the flat plate material 2 and wrap around the corrugated sheet material. Even if a small amount of rainwater seeps into the bottom surface of the flat plate material 2 of each face plate material 1 due to capillary action due to a rainstorm, or if there is no seal at the left and right connections, or if the seal is defective, the valley portion 5 will become gutter-like. Since it is sloped downward, it will flow in the direction of the slope and will not seep into the ceiling.

Another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
A water return piece 16 that rises low is provided on the sloped upper end side of each valley portion 5 of the flat plate material 2, and a hollow portion 17 is provided on the sloped lower end side of the valley portion 5 that is raised upward and has an open bottom surface. 10 fixed pieces 1) are formed with an upwardly protruding bent part 18 for receiving the water returning piece 16,
Since the other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given and the explanation will be omitted.

According to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 described above, when the roof or outer wall is covered, the water return piece 16 fits into the bent portion 18 of the fixture 10 as shown in FIG. The portion 18 is located within the hollow portion 17 of the valley portion 5 of the corrugated sheet material 3. In addition, since there is a water return piece 16 on the sloped upper end side of each trough 5 of the corrugated plate material 3, even if rainwater seeps through the gap between the flat plate materials 2, the water return piece 16 prevents it from seeping into the ceiling space. Also, since the rainwater flowing down the valley part 5 can go over the upper surface of the hollow part 17, it will flow directly down the slope.
Rain control is extremely good.

Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in any manner as long as the configuration described in the claims is not changed. can.

<Effects of the Invention> In short, according to the present invention, a corrugated sheet material and a flat flat sheet material having alternating and continuous peaks and troughs are arranged so that one side edge and one end edge of one sheet are connected to the other. By shifting the positions of the corrugated sheets so as to extend from the other side edge and the other end edge and overlapping them, the lower edge of the trough of the corrugated sheet material was fixed to the base part using a fixing device, so that the flat sheet material The use of colored or patterned ceramic boards and other new building materials gives the roof and exterior walls of a building a significant sense of solidity and luxury, creating an aesthetically pleasing and varied exterior. can do.

Since the ceramic in the present invention is a thin panel, it is difficult to use it as a building board material, especially a roofing board material, by itself, but by polymerizing it with a corrugated board material, it can reliably treat rainwater and drainage. It can be effectively used as board material for buildings.

In addition, by appropriately setting the waveform dimensions of the corrugated sheet material, it is possible to support the required surface load, making it possible to construct large-span and medium-span purlins and between beams without using support materials such as rafters. Therefore, construction costs can be significantly reduced. Moreover, there is an air space between the flat plate material and the corrugated plate material,
When air is circulated through the outside air, a high heat insulating effect is formed, so the outside high temperature does not act on the inside of the building, especially in the summer (this can contribute to saving on air conditioning, and the building of the present invention If appropriate insulation and soundproofing materials are interposed between the face plate material and the purlin or beam, the practical value will be significantly increased.

Note that even if the flat plate material of the present invention is replaced with a solar panel or the like, the above-mentioned effects can be expected as is.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view, Fig. 2 is a front view, Fig. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of the connecting part in the roofed state, and Fig. 4 is the roofed connection part. Fig. 5 is a front view of another embodiment of the face plate material, Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a part of another embodiment of the face plate material, and Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the same as the above covered state. FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional side view of a connecting portion. 1 is a face plate material, 2 is a flat plate material, 3 is a corrugated sheet material, 4 is a peak, 5 is a trough, 6 is an extended side edge of the flat plate, 7 is an extended edge of the flat plate,
8 is an extended side edge of the corrugated sheet material, 9 is an extended end edge of the corrugated sheet material, and 10 is a fixture. Figure 5

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A corrugated sheet material having alternating and continuous peaks and troughs and a flat flat sheet material, one side edge and one end edge of one sheet material are connected to the other side edge and other end of the other sheet material. A face plate material for a building, characterized in that the lower edge of the valley part of the corrugated plate material is fixed to a base part by a fixing tool, by shifting the position so as to extend from the edge and superimposing the material. (2) Claim (1) wherein the flat plate material is a thin ceramic panel, carbon fiber panel, or solar panel.
Face plate material for buildings described in .