JPH04154858A - Fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents
Fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04154858A JPH04154858A JP27961990A JP27961990A JPH04154858A JP H04154858 A JPH04154858 A JP H04154858A JP 27961990 A JP27961990 A JP 27961990A JP 27961990 A JP27961990 A JP 27961990A JP H04154858 A JPH04154858 A JP H04154858A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- monomer
- resin composition
- fatty acid
- vinyl cyanide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- -1 fatty acid compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNQPCLQRXMWJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(tert-butyldiazenyl)cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 QKNQPCLQRXMWJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015115 caffè latte Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の背景〕 〈発明の産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、耐フロン性に優れた熱可塑性樹脂に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Background of the invention] <Industrial application field of the invention> The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin having excellent fluorocarbon resistance.
さらに具体的には、本発明は、特定組成の高ニトリル熱
可塑性樹脂を使用することにより、耐フロン性、特にH
CFC−123に対して高い耐ストレスクラック性を与
えた冷蔵庫の内緒に関する。尚、本発明で「冷蔵庫の内
箱」とは、冷蔵庫の内装をも包合するものとする。More specifically, the present invention improves fluorocarbon resistance, especially H
This article concerns the secret behind the refrigerator's high stress crack resistance compared to CFC-123. In the present invention, the term "refrigerator inner box" includes the interior of the refrigerator.
〈従来の技術〉
最近の冷蔵庫の箱体は、内箱と外箱とを結合させて形成
した両箱間の空間に、硬質ポリウレタンフォーム原液を
注入して発泡固化させる(以下、1n−situ発泡法
と称する)ことによって、断熱箱体として形成されたも
のである。また、冷蔵庫の扉においても、内装と外箱と
を結合させて形成した空間に1n−situ発泡法で硬
質ポリウレタンフォームを充填して、断熱体とする。<Prior art> Recent refrigerator boxes are made by injecting a rigid polyurethane foam stock solution into the space between the inner and outer boxes and foaming and solidifying them (hereinafter referred to as 1n-situ foaming). It is formed as an insulated box by the method (referred to as the method). Furthermore, in the case of a refrigerator door, the space formed by combining the interior and outer boxes is filled with rigid polyurethane foam using the 1N-situ foaming method to serve as a heat insulator.
従来、冷蔵庫の内箱には、主として汎用のABS樹脂が
用いられてきた。ここで、汎用のABS樹脂とは、共役
ジエン系合成ゴムの存在下に10〜40重量%のシアン
化ビニル化合物と60〜90重量%の芳香族ビニル化合
物との単量体混合物を重合させて得た、すなわちグラフ
ト共重合させて得た、樹脂組成物、あるいは、このグラ
フト共重合体にシアン化ビニル化合物の含有率が10〜
40重量%であるシアン化ビニル化合物/芳香族ビニル
化合物共重合体を混合した樹脂組成物をいう。Conventionally, general-purpose ABS resin has been mainly used for the inner box of refrigerators. Here, general-purpose ABS resin is made by polymerizing a monomer mixture of 10 to 40% by weight of vinyl cyanide compound and 60 to 90% by weight of aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of conjugated diene-based synthetic rubber. The resin composition obtained by graft copolymerization or this graft copolymer has a vinyl cyanide compound content of 10 to 10%.
It refers to a resin composition containing 40% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound copolymer.
冷蔵庫の内箱にABS樹脂が用いられてきた理由として
は、剛性と耐衝撃性との高い物性バランス、容易な成形
加工性、優れた光沢を有する外観、硬質ポリウレタンフ
ォームの発泡剤であるフロン、すなわちCFC−11(
トリクロロモノフロロメタン)、に対して耐ストレスク
ラック性を有すること、が挙げられる。冷蔵庫の内箱は
、熱可塑性樹脂の平板を熱成形法、たとえば真空成形す
る工法によって製造されるため、成形加工とくに真空成
形が容易に行なえることが必要である。また、゛真空成
形によって得られた内箱の平均厚さは1mmを下回るの
で、変形を避けるために高い弾性率が必要である。AB
S樹脂からなる内箱に鉄板からなる外箱を結合して形成
した空間に1n−sltu発泡法で硬質ポリウレタンフ
ォームを充填すると、硬質ポリウレタンフォームはAB
S樹脂および鉄板に接着するため、冷蔵庫稼動時に鉄板
/硬質ポリウレタンフォーム/ABS樹脂の線膨張係数
の差および温度差に起因する応力が生じる。したがって
、硬質ポリウレタンフォームの発泡剤である− 3 =
CFC−11に対して耐ストレスクラック性を有するこ
とが、内箱には必要である。また、硬質ポリウレタンフ
ォームが接着することによりノツチ効果が生まれるので
、内箱には高いノツチっきアイゾツト衝撃値が必要とさ
れる。そのうえ、優れた光沢は、冷蔵庫のみばえを良く
するために必要である。The reasons why ABS resin has been used for the inner box of refrigerators include its high physical property balance between rigidity and impact resistance, easy moldability, excellent glossy appearance, fluorocarbon, which is a blowing agent for rigid polyurethane foam, That is, CFC-11 (
It has stress crack resistance against trichloromonofluoromethane). Since the inner box of a refrigerator is manufactured by thermoforming a flat plate of thermoplastic resin, for example, by vacuum forming, it is necessary that the molding process, particularly vacuum forming, be easily performed. Furthermore, since the average thickness of the inner box obtained by vacuum forming is less than 1 mm, a high elastic modulus is required to avoid deformation. AB
When rigid polyurethane foam is filled using the 1n-sltu foaming method into the space formed by combining the inner box made of S resin and the outer box made of iron plate, the rigid polyurethane foam becomes AB.
Since it is bonded to the S resin and the iron plate, stress occurs due to the difference in linear expansion coefficient and temperature difference between the iron plate/rigid polyurethane foam/ABS resin when the refrigerator is operated. Therefore, it is necessary for the inner box to have stress crack resistance against -3=CFC-11, which is a blowing agent for rigid polyurethane foam. In addition, the inner box must have a high notch impact value because the rigid polyurethane foam creates a notch effect due to adhesion. Moreover, a good gloss is necessary to improve the appearance of the refrigerator.
〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉
硬質ポリウレタンフォームの発泡剤であるCFC−11
は、塩素を含んでいることおよび難分解性であることか
ら、成層圏オゾン層を破壊する疑いを持たれ、全世界的
にその使用が制限される動向にある。CFC−11に替
わる硬質ポリウレタンフォームの発泡剤としてHCFC
−123(1−ハイドロ−1,1−ジクロロ−2,2,
2−トリフロロエタン)が使用されようとしているが、
ABS樹脂に対する溶解力がCFC−11より遥かに高
いため、HCFC−123を用いる1n−sou発泡法
で硬質ポリウレタンフォームを充填した冷蔵庫のABS
樹脂製の内箱は、応力下で一クー
容易にクレイズあるいはクラックを生じて、冷蔵庫の商
品価値をなくす。したがって、このような動向の下では
、HCFC−123に対して耐ストレスクラック性を有
する、そして同時に従来通り、剛性と耐衝撃性との高い
物性バランス、容易な成形加工性、優れた光沢を有する
外観を有する材質をもって、冷蔵庫の内箱および扉内袋
を作成する必要がある。<Problem to be solved by the invention> CFC-11, a blowing agent for rigid polyurethane foam
Because it contains chlorine and is difficult to decompose, it is suspected of destroying the stratospheric ozone layer, and its use is being restricted worldwide. HCFC as a blowing agent for rigid polyurethane foam instead of CFC-11
-123(1-hydro-1,1-dichloro-2,2,
2-trifluoroethane) is about to be used, but
Since the dissolving power for ABS resin is much higher than that of CFC-11, refrigerator ABS filled with rigid polyurethane foam using 1N-sou foaming method using HCFC-123.
The inner box made of resin easily crazes or cracks under stress, thereby eliminating the commercial value of the refrigerator. Therefore, under these trends, it is necessary to have stress crack resistance compared to HCFC-123, and at the same time, as before, it has a high physical property balance of rigidity and impact resistance, easy moldability, and excellent gloss. It is necessary to make the inner box and door bag of the refrigerator using a material that has an appearance.
く課題を解決するための手段〉
本発明は上記の点に解決を与えることを目的とし、特定
の高ニトリル樹脂に特定の脂肪酸化合物を配合してなる
熱可塑性樹脂組成物によってこの目的を達成しようとす
るものである。Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention aims to provide a solution to the above-mentioned problems, and attempts to achieve this objective by a thermoplastic resin composition formed by blending a specific fatty acid compound with a specific high nitrile resin. That is.
すなわち、本発明による耐フロン性熱可塑性樹脂組成物
は、下記の成分Aおよび成分Bを含有してなる組成物1
00重量部に、高級脂肪酸トリグリセリド1〜10重量
部からなる成分Cを配合してなること、を特徴とするも
のである。That is, the fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is a composition 1 containing the following components A and B.
00 parts by weight is blended with component C consisting of 1 to 10 parts by weight of higher fatty acid triglyceride.
成分A
共役ジエン系合成ゴム20〜70重量%の存在下に50
〜80重量%のシアン化ビニル単量体と20〜50重量
%の芳香族ビニル単量体とから本質的になる単量体混合
物30〜80重量%を重合させて得られたグラフト共重
合体。Component A conjugated diene synthetic rubber in the presence of 20 to 70% by weight
A graft copolymer obtained by polymerizing 30 to 80% by weight of a monomer mixture consisting essentially of ~80% by weight of vinyl cyanide monomer and 20 to 50% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer. .
25〜60重量部
成分B
シアン化ビニル単量体の含有率が50〜80重量%なら
びに芳香族ビニル単量体20〜50重量%からなる共重
合体。25-60 parts by weight Component B A copolymer containing 50-80% by weight of vinyl cyanide monomer and 20-50% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer.
40〜75重量部 く効果〉 本発明によれば前記の目的が達成される。40-75 parts by weight Effect〉 According to the present invention, the above objects are achieved.
すなわち、本発明による耐フロン性熱可塑性樹脂組成物
は、各種のフロン、就中フロンHCFC−123、によ
く耐えるので、この組成物によって成形された冷蔵庫の
内箱はフロン規制下に賞月されるであろうHCFC−1
23に基因する問題から解放されている。That is, since the fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is highly resistant to various fluorocarbons, particularly fluorocarbon HCFC-123, the inner box of a refrigerator made from this composition is not subject to the fluorocarbon regulations. HCFC-1
It is free from the problems caused by 23.
本発明による耐フロン性熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、基本的
には所謂ABS樹脂と所謂AS樹脂とのブレンドである
けれども、本発明組成物はそれぞれの樹脂がいずれも高
ニトリル含量であるという点で繁用されているこれら樹
脂と相異しているのであるが、そのような高ニトリル含
量であっても、本発明による組成物は、剛性と耐衝撃性
との高い物性バランスおよび容易な成形加工性を具備し
ていると共にそれから製作される成形品、たとえば冷蔵
庫内箱、はすぐれた光沢を有する外観のものである。Although the fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is basically a blend of so-called ABS resin and so-called AS resin, the composition of the present invention has the advantage that each resin has a high nitrile content. Unlike these commonly used resins, even with such a high nitrile content, the composition according to the present invention has a high physical property balance between rigidity and impact resistance, and easy molding process. The molded articles made from it, such as refrigerator inner boxes, have an excellent glossy appearance.
く樹脂成分/成分A、B>
く成分A/A B S樹脂〉
本発明による熱可塑性樹脂組成物の主要樹脂成分の一つ
である成分Aは、所謂ABS樹脂である。Resin Component/Components A, B> Component A/ABS Resin> Component A, which is one of the main resin components of the thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention, is a so-called ABS resin.
しかし、このABS樹脂は高ニトリル含量および高ゴム
含量である点において繁用されるABS樹脂と区別され
るものであり、またこのABS樹脂はその三基本成分が
アクリロニトリル、ブタジェンおよびスチレンを代表的
なものとするとはいえ、これらに限定される訳ではない
。However, this ABS resin is distinguished from commonly used ABS resins in that it has a high nitrile content and a high rubber content, and the three basic components of this ABS resin are typically acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene. However, it is not limited to these.
すなわち、本発明組成物での成分Aは、成分的には、共
役ジエン系合成ゴムの存在下にシアン化ビニル単量体と
芳香族ビニル単量体とから本質的になる単量体混合物を
重合させて得られたグラフト共重合体である。That is, component A in the composition of the present invention is a monomer mixture consisting essentially of a vinyl cyanide monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer in the presence of a conjugated diene synthetic rubber. It is a graft copolymer obtained by polymerization.
(イ)共役ジエン系合成ゴム
本発明で使用する熱可塑性樹脂組成物に冷蔵庫内箱用材
料として必要な耐衝撃性を賦与するのは、グラフト共重
合体の「幹重合体」としての共役ジエン系合成ゴムであ
る。(a) Conjugated diene-based synthetic rubber The conjugated diene as the "stem polymer" of the graft copolymer provides the thermoplastic resin composition used in the present invention with the impact resistance necessary as a material for refrigerator inner boxes. It is a synthetic rubber.
共役ジエン系合成ゴムは、ゴム弾性の少なくとも大部分
を共役ジエンに負っている、共役ジエンの単独重合体、
共役ジエンの共重合体、および共役ジエンと他の共単量
体とのランダム共重合体またはブロック共重合体、のい
ずれかを意味する。Conjugated diene synthetic rubber is a homopolymer of conjugated diene, which owes at least a large part of its rubber elasticity to conjugated diene.
It means either a copolymer of a conjugated diene, or a random copolymer or a block copolymer of a conjugated diene and another comonomer.
具体的には、たとえば、共役ジエン系合成ゴムには、ポ
リブタジェン、ポリイソプレン、ポリクロロプレン、ブ
タジェン−スチレン共重合体、ブタジェン−アクリロニ
トリル共重合体、などがある。ポリブタジェン、ブタジ
ェン−スチレン共重合体およびブタジェン−アクリロニ
トリル共重合体が好ましく用いられる。これらは、併用
することができる。Specifically, for example, conjugated diene synthetic rubbers include polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polychloroprene, butadiene-styrene copolymer, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, and the like. Polybutadiene, butadiene-styrene copolymers and butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers are preferably used. These can be used together.
共役ジエン系合成ゴムは、それを幹重合体とするグラフ
ト共重合体として本発明熱可塑性樹脂組成物と関連を持
つが、このグラフト共重合体は共役ジエン系合成ゴムの
ラテックス中で所定単量体を乳化重合させることによっ
て製造することがふつうである。その場合の共役ジエン
系合成ゴムのラテックスは、合成ゴム粒子が粒子径が0
.01〜10μmの範囲のものであることが好ましい。Conjugated diene synthetic rubber is related to the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention as a graft copolymer having it as a backbone polymer, but this graft copolymer has a predetermined monomer content in the latex of the conjugated diene synthetic rubber. It is usually produced by emulsion polymerization. In that case, the latex of the conjugated diene-based synthetic rubber has synthetic rubber particles with a particle size of 0.
.. Preferably, the thickness is in the range of 0.01 to 10 μm.
特に好ましい合成ゴムの粒子径は0.1〜0. 5μm
の範囲であって、この範囲の粒子径の合成ゴムラテック
スを使用した場合は、高い物性バランスを実現すること
ができる。The particle diameter of the particularly preferable synthetic rubber is 0.1 to 0. 5 μm
If a synthetic rubber latex with a particle size within this range is used, a high balance of physical properties can be achieved.
(ロ)シアン化ビニル単量1
枝重合体を形成すべき単量体の一つは、シアン化ビニル
化合物である。なお、本明細書中では、「シアン化ビニ
ル単量体」と「シアン化ビニル化合物」とは、同義のも
のとして扱う。(b) Vinyl cyanide monomer 1 One of the monomers to form the branched polymer is a vinyl cyanide compound. In this specification, "vinyl cyanide monomer" and "vinyl cyanide compound" are treated as having the same meaning.
本発明でいうところのシアン化ビニル化合物とは、アク
リロニトリル、メタクリロニトリルなどであるが、アク
リロニトリルが好ましく用いられる。これらは、併用す
ることができる。The vinyl cyanide compound referred to in the present invention includes acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc., and acrylonitrile is preferably used. These can be used together.
枝重合体を形成すべきもう一つの単量体である芳香族ビ
ニル化合物としては、スチレン、核および(または)側
鎖置換スチレン、たとえばα−メチルスチレン、p−メ
チルスチレン、ビニルトルエンなどがある。これらのう
ちでは、スチレンが好ましく用いられる。これらは、併
用することができる。なお、本明細書中では、「芳香族
ビニル単量体」と「芳香族ビニル化合物」とは同義のも
のとして扱う。Other monomeric aromatic vinyl compounds to form branched polymers include styrene, core and/or side chain substituted styrenes such as α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, etc. . Among these, styrene is preferably used. These can be used together. Note that in this specification, "aromatic vinyl monomer" and "aromatic vinyl compound" are treated as having the same meaning.
本発明におけるグラフト共重合体に用いる単量体混合物
の総計は、50〜80重量%、好ましくは50〜65重
量%、のシアン化ビニル化合物と20〜50重量%、好
ましくは35〜50重量%、の芳香族ビニル化合物とか
らなる必要がある。シアン化ビニル化合物が50重量%
を下回るとHCFC−123に対する耐ストレスクラッ
ク性に不足が生じ、他方、シアン化ビニル化合物が80
重量%を上回ると成形加工性の容易さが失われる。The total amount of the monomer mixture used in the graft copolymer of the present invention is 50 to 80% by weight, preferably 50 to 65% by weight, vinyl cyanide compound and 20 to 50% by weight, preferably 35 to 50% by weight. , an aromatic vinyl compound. 50% by weight of vinyl cyanide compound
If the stress crack resistance against HCFC-123 becomes insufficient, on the other hand, if the vinyl cyanide compound
If it exceeds % by weight, ease of molding processability will be lost.
本発明で枝重合体を形成すべき単量体は、上記の二成分
の外に、共重合可能な少量の他の共単量体を含んでいて
もよい。本発明で単量体を「シアン化ビニル単量体と芳
香族ビニル単量体とから本質的になる」と規定する所以
である。そのような共単量体の具体例を挙げれば、アク
リル酸ないしメタクリル酸のエステル(たとえば、C1
〜C6アルキルエステル、たとえばメチル、エチル、シ
クロヘキシルエステル)、ビニルエステル(たとえば、
酢酸ビニル)、その他がある。In addition to the above-mentioned two components, the monomers to form the branched polymer in the present invention may contain a small amount of other comonomers that can be copolymerized. This is why the monomer in the present invention is defined as "consisting essentially of vinyl cyanide monomer and vinyl aromatic monomer." Specific examples of such comonomers include esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (for example, C1
~C6 alkyl esters, e.g. methyl, ethyl, cyclohexyl esters), vinyl esters (e.g.
vinyl acetate), and others.
(ハ)グラフト共重合体の製造
本発明での成分Aのグラフト共重合体は、一般に高ニト
リル含量であることに加えて、高ゴム含量であることに
よっても特徴づけられることは前記したところである。(c) Production of graft copolymer As mentioned above, the graft copolymer of component A in the present invention is generally characterized by a high rubber content in addition to a high nitrile content. .
従って、このグラフト共重合体は、共役ジエン系合成ゴ
ム20〜70重量%の存在下に単量体混合物30〜80
重量%を重合させて得られたものである。Therefore, this graft copolymer is prepared by mixing 30 to 80% of a monomer mixture in the presence of 20 to 70% by weight of a conjugated diene synthetic rubber.
It was obtained by polymerizing % by weight.
本発明におけるグラフト共重合体は、通常は、乳化重合
法により製造される。分子量調節剤、開始剤、乳化剤は
、乳化重合法において一般的なものが使用でき、例えば
、分子量調節剤はメルカプタン類、開始剤は有機過酸化
物や過硫酸塩、乳化剤は脂肪酸塩やアルキル硫酸エステ
ル塩やアルキルベンゼンスルフォン酸塩やアルキルジフ
ェニルエーテルジスルフォン酸塩が使用される。The graft copolymer in the present invention is usually produced by an emulsion polymerization method. Molecular weight regulators, initiators, and emulsifiers that are commonly used in emulsion polymerization methods can be used. For example, molecular weight regulators include mercaptans, initiators include organic peroxides and persulfates, and emulsifiers include fatty acid salts and alkyl sulfates. Ester salts, alkylbenzene sulfonates, and alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonates are used.
好ましいグラフト重合は、下記の通りである。A preferred graft polymerization is as follows.
すなわち、共役ジエン系合成ゴムラテックス、乳化剤、
開始剤、水を所定量重合槽に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌
しながら、単量体混合物を2分割して、所定温度でシア
ン化ビニル化合物51〜84重量%と芳香族ビニル化合
物16〜49重量%とからなる第一段目単量体(混合物
)90〜98重量%(後記の第二段目単量体との合計を
100重量%とする)と所定量の分子量調節剤を所定時
間内で連続的に添加してグラフト共重合を進行させ、第
一段目単量体混合物の添加終了後、所定温度で芳香族ビ
ニル化合物からなる第二段目単量体2〜10重量%(前
記の第一段目単量体(混合物)との合計を100重量%
とする)を所定時間内に連続的に添加してグラフト共重
合を終了させる。この時、グラフト共重合の進行に併行
して、所定量の開始剤と所定量の水を所定時間内に連続
的に添加する。このようにグラフト共重合中に連続的に
添加する単量体混合物の組成を変化させる重合方法をと
ることは、重合中および重合後の高ニトリル樹脂ラテッ
クスの安定性を良好に保つために望ましい。ここで、第
一段単量体混合物の添加時間は、生成するグラフト共重
合体の組成を均一にするために2時間以上であることが
望ましい。第二段目単量体の添加時間は20分以上であ
ることが高ニトリル樹脂ラテックスの安定化を効果的に
するために望ましい。乳化剤、開始剤、分子量調節剤の
瓜とグラフト共重合を実施する温度は、合成ゴムの種類
や粒子径と仕込量、グラフト共重合に用いる単量体混合
物の組成、そして、生成するグラフト共重合体のグラフ
ト率や分子量、についての目標値によって決まる。生成
したグラフト共重合体は、乳化重合法において一般的な
方法で、凝析、水洗、乾燥される。That is, conjugated diene synthetic rubber latex, emulsifier,
A predetermined amount of an initiator and water are charged into a polymerization tank, and while stirring under a nitrogen stream, the monomer mixture is divided into two parts, and at a predetermined temperature, 51 to 84% by weight of vinyl cyanide compound and 16 to 49% by weight of vinyl aromatic compound are prepared. A first-stage monomer (mixture) consisting of 90 to 98% by weight (the total with the second-stage monomer described later is 100% by weight) and a predetermined amount of a molecular weight regulator for a predetermined period of time. After the addition of the first stage monomer mixture is completed, 2 to 10% by weight of the second stage monomer consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound is added at a predetermined temperature. The total amount with the first stage monomer (mixture) is 100% by weight.
) is continuously added within a predetermined period of time to complete the graft copolymerization. At this time, in parallel with the progress of the graft copolymerization, a predetermined amount of initiator and a predetermined amount of water are continuously added within a predetermined time. It is desirable to adopt a polymerization method in which the composition of the monomer mixture that is continuously added during graft copolymerization is changed in this way in order to maintain good stability of the high nitrile resin latex during and after polymerization. Here, the addition time of the first-stage monomer mixture is desirably 2 hours or more in order to make the composition of the resulting graft copolymer uniform. The addition time of the second stage monomer is preferably 20 minutes or more in order to effectively stabilize the high nitrile resin latex. The temperature at which the graft copolymerization is carried out with the emulsifier, initiator, and molecular weight regulator depends on the type of synthetic rubber, particle size and amount charged, the composition of the monomer mixture used in the graft copolymerization, and the resulting graft copolymerization. It is determined by the target values for the grafting rate and molecular weight of the conjugate. The resulting graft copolymer is coagulated, washed with water, and dried using a method commonly used in emulsion polymerization.
(ニ)グラフト率等
本発明におけるグラフト共重合体は、下記の条件を充足
するものであることが好ましい。(d) Graft rate etc. The graft copolymer of the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditions.
0.30≦(G−R)/R≦0.50
G: グラフト共重合体をアセトニトリルに溶解させた
後、遠心分離機で固液分離してえられるゲルの重量百分
率
R: グラフト共重合体のゴム含有率。0.30≦(G-R)/R≦0.50 G: Weight percentage of the gel obtained by dissolving the graft copolymer in acetonitrile and then performing solid-liquid separation using a centrifuge R: Graft copolymer rubber content.
(G−R)/Rの値(以下、グラフト率と称する)が0
.30を下回ると、剛性と耐衝撃性との高い物性バラン
スが得られず、他方、グラフト率が0.50を上回ると
、成形加工性の容易さが失われる、という傾向がある。The value of (G-R)/R (hereinafter referred to as graft ratio) is 0
.. When the graft ratio is less than 30, a high physical property balance between rigidity and impact resistance cannot be obtained, and on the other hand, when the graft ratio exceeds 0.50, there is a tendency that ease of molding processability is lost.
本発明におけるグラフト共重合体の分子量は、グラフト
共重合体のアセトニトリル可溶部0.1gをジメチルホ
ルムアミド100m1に溶解して粘度計で測定した比粘
度(以下、比粘度と称する)を用いて表現した場合、比
粘度が0.04〜0.09の範囲にあることが容易な成
形加工性を実現するうえで好ましい。The molecular weight of the graft copolymer in the present invention is expressed using the specific viscosity (hereinafter referred to as specific viscosity) measured using a viscometer after dissolving 0.1 g of the acetonitrile-soluble portion of the graft copolymer in 100 ml of dimethylformamide. In this case, it is preferable for the specific viscosity to be in the range of 0.04 to 0.09 in order to achieve easy molding processability.
く成分B/AS樹脂〉
本発明において、高ニトリル(および一般に高ゴム)グ
ラフト共重合体に成分Bとしてブレンドすべきシアン化
ビニル化合物/芳香族ビニル化合物共重合体は、50〜
80重量%、好ましくは50〜65重量%、のシアン化
ビニル化合物と20〜50重量%、好ましくは35〜5
0重量%、の芳香族ビニル化合物とからなる必要がある
。シアン化ビニル化合物が50重量%を下回るとHCF
C−123に対する耐ストレスクラック性に不足が生じ
、他方、シアン化ビニル化合物が80重量%を上回ると
成形加工性の容易さが失われる。Component B/AS resin> In the present invention, the vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound copolymer to be blended as component B with the high nitrile (and generally high rubber) graft copolymer has a content of 50 to
80% by weight, preferably 50-65% by weight of vinyl cyanide compound and 20-50% by weight, preferably 35-5% by weight.
0% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound. If the vinyl cyanide compound is less than 50% by weight, HCF
The stress crack resistance against C-123 is insufficient, and on the other hand, if the vinyl cyanide compound exceeds 80% by weight, ease of molding processability is lost.
シアン化ビニル化合物/芳香族ビニル化合物共重合体は
、通常は、懸濁重合法により製造される。The vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound copolymer is usually produced by a suspension polymerization method.
分子量調節剤、開始剤、懸濁安定剤、懸濁安定助剤は、
懸濁重合法において一般的なものが使用でき、例えば、
分子量調節剤はメルカプタン類やテルペン類、開始剤は
アゾ化合物、懸濁安定剤はポリビニルアルコールやアク
リル酸コポリマー、懸濁安定剤は塩類が使用される。重
合方法も、懸濁重合法における一般的なものであって、
単量体混合物、分子量調節剤、懸濁安定剤、懸濁安定助
剤、水を所定量重合槽に仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しな
がら、所定温度で開始剤を注入して共重合を開始し、そ
の後ただちに、重合槽内の単量体混合物の組成が一定に
なるように単量体を連続的に添加して共重合を終了させ
る。ここで、単量体混合物の仕込組成と分子量調節剤、
懸濁安定剤、懸濁安定助剤の量は、生成する共重合体の
シアン化ビニル化合物/芳香族ビニル化合物組成比や分
子量についての目標値によって決まる。生成したシアン
化ビニル化合物/芳香族ビニル化合物共重合体は、懸濁
重合法において一般的な方法で、未反応単量体を抽出し
、洗浄、乾燥される。Molecular weight regulators, initiators, suspension stabilizers, suspension stabilization aids are
Commonly used suspension polymerization methods can be used, for example,
Mercaptans and terpenes are used as molecular weight regulators, azo compounds are used as initiators, polyvinyl alcohol and acrylic acid copolymers are used as suspension stabilizers, and salts are used as suspension stabilizers. The polymerization method is also a common suspension polymerization method,
A monomer mixture, a molecular weight regulator, a suspension stabilizer, a suspension stabilizing aid, and water are put into a polymerization tank in specified amounts, and while stirring under a nitrogen stream, an initiator is injected at a specified temperature to start copolymerization. Immediately thereafter, monomers are continuously added so that the composition of the monomer mixture in the polymerization tank becomes constant to terminate the copolymerization. Here, the charging composition of the monomer mixture and the molecular weight regulator,
The amount of the suspension stabilizer and suspension stabilizing aid is determined by the vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound composition ratio and the target value for the molecular weight of the copolymer to be produced. The produced vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound copolymer is washed and dried by extracting unreacted monomers by a method commonly used in suspension polymerization.
本発明におけるシアン化ビニル化合物/芳香族ビニル化
合物共重合体の分子量は、比粘度が0.04〜0.09
の範囲にあることが容易な成形加工性を実現するうえで
好ましい。In the present invention, the molecular weight of the vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound copolymer has a specific viscosity of 0.04 to 0.09.
It is preferable that the value be within the range of 1 to 1 to achieve easy molding processability.
なお、シアン化ビニル化合物および芳香族ニトリル化合
物ならびにこれらが「本質的になる単量体混合物」につ
いて前記したところが、このAS樹脂についても当ては
まる。Note that the above description regarding the vinyl cyanide compound, the aromatic nitrile compound, and the "monomer mixture essentially consisting of these" also applies to this AS resin.
くゴム含有率等〉
本発明における高ニトリル熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、冷蔵
庫の内箱に適した物性を得るためゴム含有率が10〜2
0重量%であることが望ましい。Rubber content, etc.> The high nitrile thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has a rubber content of 10 to 2 to obtain physical properties suitable for the inner box of a refrigerator.
Preferably, it is 0% by weight.
ゴム含有率が10重量%を下回ると耐衝撃性が不足する
ため冷蔵庫の内容物が当たった際などに割れが発生する
傾向があり、他方、ゴム含有率が20重量%を上回ると
剛性が不足するため真空成形品の変形が起こる傾向があ
る。If the rubber content is less than 10% by weight, the impact resistance will be insufficient and cracks will tend to occur when the contents of the refrigerator hit, etc. On the other hand, if the rubber content is more than 20% by weight, the rigidity will be insufficient. This tends to cause deformation of vacuum-formed products.
高ニトリル熱可塑性樹脂組成物のゴム含有率を所定値た
とえば10〜20重量%、にするには、成分Aと成分B
とを適当比率でブレンドすればよいが、一般に本発明に
おいて成分Aと成分Bとをブレンドする場合には、グラ
フト共重合体におけるシアン化ビニル化合物/芳香族ビ
ニル化合物の比率とシアン化ビニル化合物/芳香族ビニ
ル化合物共重合体におけるシアン化ビニル化合物/芳香
族ビニル化合物の比率との差は10重量%以内であるこ
とが望ましい。この差が大きいと、混合して得られる均
一性が低下し、高い物性バランスが得られなくなる。他
方、グラフト共重合体の分子量とシアン化ビニル化合物
/芳香族ビニル化合物共重合体の分子量とは、それぞれ
が前記の範囲にあり、目的の物性および成形加工性を備
えていれば、どのような組合せでもよい。In order to make the rubber content of the high nitrile thermoplastic resin composition a predetermined value, e.g. 10 to 20% by weight, component A and component B are combined.
Generally, when blending component A and component B in the present invention, the ratio of vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound in the graft copolymer and vinyl cyanide compound/vinyl cyanide compound/ The difference in the ratio of vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound in the aromatic vinyl compound copolymer is preferably within 10% by weight. If this difference is large, the uniformity obtained by mixing will decrease, making it impossible to obtain a high balance of physical properties. On the other hand, as long as the molecular weight of the graft copolymer and the molecular weight of the vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound copolymer are within the above-mentioned ranges and have the desired physical properties and moldability, any A combination is also possible.
く成分C/高級脂肪酸化合物〉
本発明に従って、前記の樹脂成分に配合する高級脂肪酸
化合物(成分C)は、高級脂肪酸トリグリセリドである
。Component C/Higher Fatty Acid Compound> According to the present invention, the higher fatty acid compound (component C) blended into the resin component is a higher fatty acid triglyceride.
本発明において、高級脂肪酸トリグリセリドは、高級脂
肪酸が炭素数8〜31の範囲のものであるのが好ましい
。すなわち、高級脂肪酸の炭素数が8未満のトリグリセ
リドは揮発性を有しているので、それを配合した本発明
組成物からの成形品は表面外観が不良となる傾向がある
からであり、−方、炭素数が31を超える高級脂肪酸の
トリグリセリドを用いると、得られる樹脂組成物の成形
性(流動性)が低下する傾向があるからである。In the present invention, the higher fatty acid triglyceride preferably has a higher fatty acid having a carbon number of 8 to 31. That is, since triglycerides in which higher fatty acids have less than 8 carbon atoms are volatile, molded products made from the composition of the present invention containing them tend to have poor surface appearance. This is because when a triglyceride of a higher fatty acid having more than 31 carbon atoms is used, the moldability (fluidity) of the resulting resin composition tends to decrease.
具体的に、高級脂肪酸としては、(イ)カプリル酸、カ
プリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、
ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、モンタン酸等の炭素数が8〜
31の範囲の高級飽和脂肪酸および(ロ)ウンデシレン
酸、オレイン酸、エルカ酸、リノール酸等の炭素数が8
〜31の範囲の高級不飽和脂肪酸が挙げられる。好まし
い高級脂肪酸は、炭素数が8〜31、好ましくは10〜
22、の範囲の高級飽和脂肪酸である。なお、高級不飽
和脂肪酸のトリグリセリドを用いる場合には、樹脂組成
物の耐候性を損うおそれがあるので用途が限定される。Specifically, higher fatty acids include (a) caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid,
Stearic acid, behenic acid, montanic acid, etc. have 8 or more carbon atoms
Higher saturated fatty acids in the range of 31 and (b)undecylenic acid, oleic acid, erucic acid, linoleic acid, etc. with 8 carbon atoms
and 31 higher unsaturated fatty acids. Preferred higher fatty acids have 8 to 31 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 31 carbon atoms.
It is a higher saturated fatty acid in the range of 22. Note that when triglycerides of higher unsaturated fatty acids are used, their uses are limited because they may impair the weather resistance of the resin composition.
すなわち、光源または殺菌灯の近くでの使用は、樹脂組
成物の変色および(または)物性劣化を招くことがであ
るので好ましくないことが多い。That is, use near a light source or germicidal lamp is often undesirable because it may cause discoloration and/or deterioration of physical properties of the resin composition.
これらの高級脂肪酸は1種または2種以上の混合物であ
ってもよい。ここで、「混合物」というのは、トリグリ
セリドを形成する脂肪酸が複数種(最大で3種であるこ
とはいうまでもない)である場合ならびに単一種の脂肪
酸によるトリグリセリドの複数種の混合物である場合を
包合するものである。These higher fatty acids may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. Here, the term "mixture" refers to cases where triglyceride is composed of multiple types of fatty acids (of course up to 3 types), and cases where it is a mixture of multiple types of triglycerides made up of a single type of fatty acid. It encompasses the following.
本発明による樹脂組成物は、前記の成分AおよびBから
なる樹脂の組成物100重量部に高級脂肪酸トリグリセ
リド(成分C)1〜10重量部を配合してなるものであ
る。高級脂肪酸トリグリセリドの配合量は、好ましくは
2〜5重量部である。The resin composition according to the present invention is made by blending 1 to 10 parts by weight of higher fatty acid triglyceride (component C) with 100 parts by weight of the resin composition consisting of components A and B described above. The amount of higher fatty acid triglyceride blended is preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight.
高級脂肪酸トリグリセリドの配合量が1重量部未満であ
ると得られる樹脂組成物の耐高撃性の向上が少なく、1
0重量部を超えると耐熱性および剛性が低下するので、
いずれも好ましくない。If the amount of higher fatty acid triglyceride is less than 1 part by weight, the high impact resistance of the resulting resin composition will be little improved;
If it exceeds 0 parts by weight, heat resistance and rigidity will decrease.
Neither is preferable.
く組成物の形成〉
本発明で対象とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、所与の諸成
分の均一混練可能な任意の手段、好ましくは樹脂成分の
軟化ないし溶融を伴なう手段、によって製造することが
できる。Formation of Composition> The thermoplastic resin composition targeted by the present invention can be produced by any means capable of uniformly kneading the given components, preferably by means involving softening or melting of the resin components. be able to.
混合においては、単軸押出機、二軸押出機、バンバリー
ミキサ−、ニーダ−など樹脂の溶融混合において一般的
なものが使用できる。For mixing, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, and other devices commonly used for melt mixing of resins can be used.
このとき、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、帯電防止
剤などの添加剤および着色剤を配合してもよい。At this time, additives such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants, and antistatic agents, and colorants may be added.
く冷蔵庫内箱等の成形〉
本発明における高ニトリル熱可塑性樹脂組成物は冷蔵庫
の内箱を製造する一般的な方法で、冷蔵庫の内箱および
扉内装にされる。一般に、コートハンガーダイ付押出機
を用いて、樹脂組成物は溶融、平板に成形、ロールで冷
却固化される。続いて平板は真空成形機で冷蔵庫の内箱
および扉内箱に成形される。Molding of Refrigerator Inner Box, etc.> The high nitrile thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is formed into the inner box and door interior of a refrigerator by a general method for producing an inner box of a refrigerator. Generally, a resin composition is melted and formed into a flat plate using an extruder equipped with a coat hanger die, and then cooled and solidified using a roll. The flat plates are then formed into refrigerator inner boxes and door inner boxes using a vacuum forming machine.
冷蔵庫内箱以外の成形品の製作も可能であることはいう
までもない。It goes without saying that it is also possible to produce molded products other than refrigerator inner boxes.
く実験例〉
下記の実施例および比較例は、本発明を具体的に説明す
るためのものである。本発明は、その要旨を超えない限
り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。Experimental Examples The following Examples and Comparative Examples are for specifically explaining the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof.
参考例
(1)グラフト共重合体(成分A)の製造(a)ジエン
系ゴムラテックスの製造
1.3−ブタジェン 90 重量部スチ
レン 10 〃脂肪酸石ケ
ン 4 〃過硫酸カリウム
0.1511t−ドデシルメルカプタ
ン 0.311脱イオン水 1
55 〃以上の成分からなる混合物をステンレス
鋼製反応器に仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で攪拌しつつ68℃
で6時間反応を継続した。その後、68℃から80℃へ
1.5時間かけて昇温し、さらに2.5時間80℃にて
反応を継続した後、冷却して反応を終了した。Reference example (1) Production of graft copolymer (component A) (a) Production of diene rubber latex 1.3-Butadiene 90 parts by weight Styrene 10 Fatty acid soap 4 Potassium persulfate
0.1511 t-Dodecyl mercaptan 0.311 Deionized water 1
55. Charge the mixture consisting of the above components into a stainless steel reactor and heat to 68°C while stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere.
The reaction was continued for 6 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was raised from 68°C to 80°C over 1.5 hours, and the reaction was continued at 80°C for an additional 2.5 hours, and then cooled to complete the reaction.
得られたラテックスの固形分濃度は、39.9%であっ
た。The solid content concentration of the obtained latex was 39.9%.
(b)グラフト共重合体(成分A)の製造上記(a)の
ジエン系ゴムラテ・ソクス 50重量部−4゜アルキル
ジフェニルエーテルジ
スルホン酸ソーダ 2 重量部
脱イオン水 200 ll過
硫酸カリウム 0.085’〆以
上の成分をフラスコに仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しなが
ら65℃に保ち、下記の第一段目単量体混合物を4時間
かけて連続的に添加した。(b) Production of graft copolymer (component A) Diene-based rubber latte/socks of (a) above 50 parts by weight - 4° Sodium alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate 2 parts by weight Deionized water 200 ll Potassium persulfate 0.085' The above components were placed in a flask, maintained at 65° C. while stirring under a nitrogen stream, and the following first-stage monomer mixture was continuously added over 4 hours.
アクロニトリル 27.5 重量部スチ
レン 19.2”n−ドデシルメ
ルカプタン 1.15 〃第一段目単量体混
合物添加後、反応系を65℃に保ち、下記の第二段目単
量体を1時間かけて連続的に添加した。Acronitrile 27.5 parts by weight Styrene 19.2" n-dodecyl mercaptan 1.15 After adding the first stage monomer mixture, keep the reaction system at 65°C and add 1 part of the following second stage monomer. It was added continuously over time.
スチレン 3.3 重量部ま
た、第一段目単量体混合物添加開始30分後から、下記
の開始剤を脱イオン水溶液として4時間かけて連続的に
添加した。Styrene 3.3 parts by weight Thirty minutes after the start of addition of the first-stage monomer mixture, the following initiator was continuously added as a deionized aqueous solution over a period of 4 hours.
過硫酸カリウム 0.17重量部得ら
れた樹脂ラテックスの固形分濃度は、33.5%であっ
た。Potassium persulfate: 0.17 parts by weight The solid content concentration of the obtained resin latex was 33.5%.
この樹脂ラテックスを硫酸マグネシウム水溶液で凝固さ
せ、次いで水洗、乾燥して、粉末重合体を得た。This resin latex was coagulated with an aqueous magnesium sulfate solution, then washed with water and dried to obtain a powdered polymer.
(2)シアン化ビニル化合物/芳香族ビニル化合物共重
合体(B)の製造
アクリロニトリル 55 重量部ス
チレン 5 〃テルペン
油 0.52 〃ジーt−ブチ
ルパラクレゾール 0.04 〃、脱イオン水
90 〃アクリル酸−アクリル酸
オクチル
コポリマー 0.03 〃塩化
ナトリウム 0.18 〃以上の成
分からなる混合物をステンレス鋼製反応器に仕込み、窒
素雰囲気下で攪拌しつつ105℃に昇温し、少量のスチ
レンに溶解した1−t−ブチルアゾ−1−シアノ−シク
ロヘキサン0.15重量部を窒素で圧入添加して、重合
反応を開始した。その後、直ちに反応系に、スチレン4
0重量部を4時間かけて連続添加した。この間、反応温
度は、重合開始時点の105℃から141℃まで昇温し
た。スチレンの反応系への連続添加が終了した後、20
分かけて145℃に昇温し、更にこの温度で2.5時間
ストリッピングを行った。以後は、通常の方法に従って
、反応系の冷却、ポリマーの分離、洗浄、乾燥を行って
ビーズ状共重合体を得た。(2) Production of vinyl cyanide compound/aromatic vinyl compound copolymer (B) Acrylonitrile 55 Parts by weight Styrene 5 Terpene oil 0.52 D-t-butyl para-cresol 0.04 Deionized water
90 〃Acrylic acid-octyl acrylate copolymer 0.03 〃Sodium chloride 0.18 〃The mixture consisting of the above components was charged into a stainless steel reactor, heated to 105°C while stirring under nitrogen atmosphere, and a small amount of 0.15 parts by weight of 1-t-butylazo-1-cyano-cyclohexane dissolved in styrene was added under pressure with nitrogen to start the polymerization reaction. Then, immediately add styrene 4 to the reaction system.
0 parts by weight were continuously added over 4 hours. During this time, the reaction temperature was raised from 105°C at the start of polymerization to 141°C. After the continuous addition of styrene to the reaction system is completed, 20
The temperature was raised to 145° C. over several minutes, and stripping was further performed at this temperature for 2.5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction system was cooled, the polymer was separated, washed, and dried according to a conventional method to obtain a bead-like copolymer.
実施例1〜6.9〜11.14
高級脂肪酸トリグリセリドとしてステアリン酸トリグリ
セリドおよび上記参考例(1)および(2)に記載の方
法で製造したグラフト共重合体(成’t+A>およびシ
アン化ビニル化合物/芳香族ビニル化合物(成分B)を
第1表に記載した配合割合(部)で構成成分を秤量し、
タンブラ−で混合し、得られた混合物をベント付き二軸
押出し機を用いて、揮発分を除去しながら混練して、樹
脂組成物のペレットを作成した。Examples 1 to 6.9 to 11.14 Stearic acid triglyceride as a higher fatty acid triglyceride, a graft copolymer produced by the method described in Reference Examples (1) and (2) above (N't+A>, and a vinyl cyanide compound) / Weigh out the aromatic vinyl compound (component B) at the blending ratio (parts) listed in Table 1,
The mixture was mixed in a tumbler, and the resulting mixture was kneaded using a vented twin-screw extruder while removing volatile components to create pellets of the resin composition.
この樹脂ペレットから、射出成形法により物性測定用の
試験片を作成した。物性を測定した結果を第1表に示す
。Test pieces for measuring physical properties were made from the resin pellets by injection molding. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the physical properties.
実施例7.8.12.13
実施例1で用いたステアリン酸トリグリセリドの代わり
にステアリン酸トリグリセリド/パルミチン酸トリグリ
セリド−515の混合物を用いる以外は、上記実施例と
同様の方法で樹脂組成物を作成し、物性を測定した。結
果を第1表に示す。Example 7.8.12.13 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in the above example, except that a mixture of stearic acid triglyceride/palmitic acid triglyceride-515 was used instead of stearic acid triglyceride used in Example 1. The physical properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例1〜4
上記参考例(1)および(2)に記載の方法で製造した
グラフト共重合体(成分A)、シアン化ビニル化合物/
芳香族ビニル化合物共重合体(B)と高級脂肪酸エステ
ルとを第1表に記載した配合割合(部)で秤量した。秤
量した混合物から、実施例1と同様の方法で、樹脂組成
物を作成し、物性を測定した。結果を第1表に示す。Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Graft copolymers (component A) produced by the method described in Reference Examples (1) and (2) above, vinyl cyanide compound/
The aromatic vinyl compound copolymer (B) and the higher fatty acid ester were weighed in the proportions (parts) shown in Table 1. A resin composition was prepared from the weighed mixture in the same manner as in Example 1, and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
なお、物性値は、それぞれ下記の方法によって測定した
ものである。Note that the physical property values were measured by the following methods.
(1)曲げ弾性率
JIS K−7203に従って曲げ弾性率を測定し、
冷蔵庫の内箱に必要とされる剛性の指標とした。(1) Bending elastic modulus Measure the bending elastic modulus according to JIS K-7203,
This was used as an index of the rigidity required for the inner box of a refrigerator.
(2)アイゾツト衝撃値
JIS K−7110に従ってアイゾツト衝撃値を測
定し、冷蔵庫の内箱に必要とされる耐衝撃性の指標とし
た。(2) Izot impact value The Izot impact value was measured according to JIS K-7110 and was used as an index of impact resistance required for the inner box of a refrigerator.
(3)メルトフローレート
JIS K−7210に従ってメルトフローレートを
測定し、冷蔵庫の内箱に必要とされる成形加工性の指標
とした。(試験条件:表1、) (g/10分)。(3) Melt flow rate The melt flow rate was measured according to JIS K-7210, and was used as an index of moldability required for the inner box of a refrigerator. (Test conditions: Table 1,) (g/10 min).
(4)低温臨界歪み
ダンベル型試験片に成形した試験片を一20°Cで引張
り歪みを付与した状態で治具に固定しHCFC−123
を試験片に滴下してクレイズ、あるいはクラックの有無
を目視判定した。これをHCFC−123に対する耐ス
トレスクラック性の指標とした。臨界歪みの値が大きい
ほど、耐ストレスクラック性にすぐれる。(4) Low-temperature critical strain A test piece formed into a dumbbell-shaped test piece was fixed in a jig with tensile strain applied at -20°C.
was dropped onto the test piece, and the presence or absence of crazes or cracks was visually determined. This was used as an index of stress crack resistance against HCFC-123. The larger the critical strain value, the better the stress crack resistance.
Claims (1)
00重量部に、高級脂肪酸トリグリセリド1〜10重量
部からなる成分Cを配合してなることを特徴とする、耐
フロン性熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 成分A 共役ジエン系合成ゴム20〜70重量%の 存在下に50〜80重量%のシアン化ビニル単量体と2
0〜50重量%の芳香族ビニル単量体とから本質的にな
る単量体混合物30〜80重量%を重合させて得られた
グラフト共重合体。 25〜60重量部 成分B シアン化ビニル単量体の含有率が50〜80重量%なら
びに芳香族ビニル単量体20〜50重量%からなる共重
合体。 40〜75重量部 2、高級脂肪酸トリグリセリドが炭素数が8〜31の範
囲の高級脂肪酸とグリセリンとのトリエステルであるこ
とを特徴とする、請求項1記載の耐フロン性熱可塑性樹
脂組成物。[Claims] 1. Composition 1 containing the following component A and component B:
A fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin composition, characterized in that Component C consisting of 1 to 10 parts by weight of a higher fatty acid triglyceride is blended with 00 parts by weight. Component A: 50-80% by weight of vinyl cyanide monomer in the presence of 20-70% by weight of conjugated diene synthetic rubber;
A graft copolymer obtained by polymerizing 30 to 80% by weight of a monomer mixture consisting essentially of 0 to 50% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer. 25-60 parts by weight Component B A copolymer containing 50-80% by weight of vinyl cyanide monomer and 20-50% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer. 2. The fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the higher fatty acid triglyceride is a triester of a higher fatty acid having 8 to 31 carbon atoms and glycerin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27961990A JPH04154858A (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1990-10-18 | Fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27961990A JPH04154858A (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1990-10-18 | Fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04154858A true JPH04154858A (en) | 1992-05-27 |
Family
ID=17613506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27961990A Pending JPH04154858A (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1990-10-18 | Fluorocarbon-resistant thermoplastic resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04154858A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-10-18 JP JP27961990A patent/JPH04154858A/en active Pending
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