JP7522656B2 - 常染色体優性網膜色素変性の処置のための材料および方法 - Google Patents
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- C12N2800/00—Nucleic acids vectors
- C12N2800/80—Vectors containing sites for inducing double-stranded breaks, e.g. meganuclease restriction sites
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Description
本出願は、ex vivoおよびin vivoの両方において、常染色体優性網膜色素変性(RP)を有する患者を処置するための材料および方法を提供する。
本出願は、2017年11月21日に出願された米国仮出願第62/589,111号、2018年3月28日に出願された米国仮出願第62/649,133号、2018年7月2日に出願された米国仮出願第62/693,080号、および2018年8月29日に出願された米国仮出願第62/724,319号の利益を主張し、これらの全ては、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本出願は、コンピュータ可読形式の配列表を含み(ファイル名:170621PCT Sequence Listing、10,127,343バイトのASCIIテキストファイル、2018年11月15日に作成)、これは、参照によりその全体が組み込まれ、本開示の一部をなす。
配列番号1~612は、Casエンドヌクレアーゼオルソログ配列である。
治療アプローチ
rs201989308、rs541053156、rs548708237、rs543124635、rs558037874、rs554303709、rs566186118、rs546852513、rs562439338、rs552455660、rs554753426、rs562524475、rs543466160、rs570565774、rs558624347、rs554828452、rs533370883、rs531691276、rs545193682、rs556655422、rs534695614、rs570714427、rs534707151、rs560835715、rs558838311、rs545440059、rs560894093、rs534819675、rs534820968、rs564967700、rs562999077、rs564979898、rs569161209、rs536844415、rs538560123、rs569194631、rs571256673、rs553654969、rs544155208、rs567350735、rs538825293、rs544170990、rs537065273、rs553775083、rs569445278、rs546065873、rs547981493、rs538999065、rs542454091、rs571636757、rs539172762、rs548089979、rs548091071、rs535653812、rs548113513、rs548157527、rs544423048、rs544431807、rs541024414、rs571916150、rs559747229、rs565900188、rs747643955、rs569761830、rs564018441、rs552237368、rs568169643、rs548581449、rs556514951、rs542748394、rs568202024、rs539370960、rs542966841、rs755921724、rs747855401、rs564262280、rs560324786、rs751894032、rs543204560、rs572406990、rs760515764、rs564388429、rs570075375、rs756162630、rs568632402、rs566301956、rs562374398、rs752076372、rs558503555、rs566319717、rs570266760、rs568571580、rs560600890、rs560370759、rs543521798、rs764633076、rs760792843、rs756454203、rs551028346、rs756509737、rs773890977、rs551043575、rs543542992、rs558693495、rs558768385、rs756658659、rs536467893、rs570795323、rs562853201、rs769544430、rs558877754、rs764927452、rs764956905、rs536582170、rs562985533、rs574163826、rs547374351、rs574202023、rs566997247、rs540386305、rs769769360、rs551679853、rs536977497、rs551759609、rs540632143、rs555790621、rs551828590、rs559421777、rs765265996、rs774425557、rs779169631、rs752805805、rs769954281、rs563636567、rs765350593、rs774496991、rs556019320、rs748989122、rs761500453、rs556049666、rs548460589、rs577235805、rs573163746、rs757219458、rs779382381、rs560101491、rs572252938、rs756285704、rs756306377、rs748269752、rs560500100、rs765586234、rs760667657、rs748211662、rs753036982、rs761682198、rs573715035、rs774816413、rs779560689、rs757395830、rs745616372、rs761781295、rs779609930、rs761784827、rs749280021、rs574677952、rs764607760、rs765564333、rs779665096、rs765781218、rs749137786、rs749356883、rs774967666、rs765855030、rs752248867、rs760894205、rs748429090、rs745759264、rs765931092、rs761990733、rs775095233、rs769464362、rs745851408、rs762059468、rs766027021、rs753353276、rs757690261、rs770701400、rs748483575、rs756663175、rs775191474、rs761013258、rs761022507、rs762146554、rs752455127、rs762150760、rs752496804、rs761101263、rs746029882、rs748689832、rs749663446、rs766225946、rs753496233、rs748723598、rs762290223、rs766275471、rs780188527、rs756898155、rs770941561、rs575161157、rs765139791、rs766326902、rs766344345、rs753585848、rs771007146、rs779029199、rs752695098、rs774336493、rs775528600、rs746210043、rs746223530、rs775557680、rs766422679、rs762451457、rs775579127、rs765193154、rs746247806、rs780408367、rs756986191、rs761338278、rs752830466、rs749929388、rs780494657、rs757106299、rs779296525、rs771322615、rs749016955、rs765438313、rs775945120、rs761562089、rs765519035、rs746563423、rs776014770、rs770151249、rs754064314、rs758475500、rs774698907、rs758484916、rs758491851、rs779465221、rs750171247、rs758543619、rs776124711、rs766932095、rs749155432、rs750219764、rs750220975、rs774809893、rs746773592、rs771637224、rs771682972、rs754349343、rs767152979、rs745643650、rs776411064、rs758844049、rs758848516、rs750473517、rs781237162、rs757449302、rs750519691、rs776504351、rs758901694、rs763223221、rs781325869、rs747002188、rs776586711、rs754584217、rs770432635、rs774865494、rs576140640、rs759021503、rs781266982、rs781437688、rs754648640、rs781460558、rs781375897、rs772086479、rs766943400、rs763402049、rs763422574、rs779747890、rs754206526、rs763447187、rs750430777、rs757524357、rs775005384、rs745849174、rs747159750、rs776812466、rs767573351、rs754809715、rs772222838、rs763538125、rs770703927、rs745920387、rs749567084、rs757740913、rs766112074、rs780060597、rs766161322、rs766196737、rs750905251、rs775382640、rs772316842、rs576444344、rs746121931、rs759316820、rs759322778、rs749753555、rs575196456、rs746186352、rs753609310、rs759406692、rs759406789、rs759425622、rs747369599、rs751084368、rs755085836、rs753665727、rs771123958、rs772533932、rs747418983、rs751153075、rs746332355、rs767979610、rs751167062、rs763887860、rs771188148、rs746468201、rs762711356、rs780682812、rs796098464、rs759637818、rs751280060、rs780707497、rs766787635、rs751312906、rs780743370、rs780785077、rs766852589、rs776101913、rs768251138、rs767363145、rs777559042、rs776654836、rs764208456、rs768298431、rs781465927、rs576974880、rs576216267、rs772137360、rs759818475、rs777625206、rs781539793、rs759122760、rs750763646、rs751561815、rs759945007、rs773022490、rs764386311、rs768300463、rs755654296、rs763455152、rs773127460、rs781550757、rs759209103、rs773177902、rs768616082、rs777943803、rs747203410、rs773291833、rs773295145、rs773347364、rs767646428、rs778170529、rs778173978、rs768877243、rs776890381、rs769009613、rs747215789、rs763566456、rs773808406、rs767654426、rs781681710、rs778626065、rs781713461、rs763644539、rs754963794、rs750974086、rs759354812、rs763728621、rs763794994、rs772528490、rs755171690、rs755190538、rs777274073、rs777283396、rs768030547、rs576802125、rs751311620、rs796247959、rs755350955、rs768195502、rs768210562、rs747582133、rs576980794、rs751475771、rs747620121、rs777637179、rs755540170、rs764277444、rs773077062、rs755674549、rs777849735、rs777851867、rs7645905
15、rs768787274、rs778356027、rs778533886、rs778536018、rs778587340、rs778804021、rs769236224およびrs778794165である。
(実施例1)
RHO遺伝子におけるP23H変異のCRISPR/S.pyogenes(Sp)Cas9 PAM部位
(実施例2)
RHO遺伝子におけるP23H変異のCRISPR/S.aureus(Sa)Cas9 PAM部位
(実施例3)
RHO遺伝子におけるP23H変異のCRISPR/S.thermophilus(St)Cas9 PAM部位
(実施例4)
RHO遺伝子におけるP23H変異のCRISPR/T.denticola(Td)Cas9 PAM部位
(実施例5)
RHO遺伝子におけるP23H変異のCRISPR/N.meningitides(Nm)Cas9 PAM部位
(実施例6)
RHO遺伝子におけるP23H変異のCRISPR/Cpf1 PAM部位
(実施例7)
ガイド鎖のバイオインフォマティクス解析
(実施例8)
オンターゲットおよびオフターゲット活性についての細胞におけるガイドの試験
(実施例9)
オフターゲット活性の細胞におけるガイドの試験
(実施例10)
HDR遺伝子編集についての異なるアプローチの試験
(実施例11)
リードCRISPR-Cas9/DNAドナー組合せの再評価
(実施例12)
自己不活性化(SIN)CRISPR/Cas系
(実施例13)
P23H変異体RHO細胞株の生成
(実施例14)
オンターゲット/オフターゲット活性についてのP23H変異体RHO細胞における合成ガイドRNAの試験
(実施例15)
オンターゲット/オフターゲット活性についてのsgRNAをコードするプラスミドの試験
(実施例16)
in vivo試験
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
ヒト細胞においてロドプシン(RHO)遺伝子を編集するための方法であって、
前記ヒト細胞へと、1つまたは複数のデオキシリボ核酸(DNA)エンドヌクレアーゼを導入して、前記RHO遺伝子または前記RHO遺伝子の調節エレメントをコードする他のDNA配列内またはその近傍に、1つまたは複数の一本鎖切断(SSB)または二本鎖切断(DSB)をもたらし、それによって、編集されたヒト細胞を作り出すステップであって、前記SSBまたはDSBは、前記RHO遺伝子内もしくはその近傍に、またはその発現もしくは機能に影響を及ぼす、1つまたは複数の変異の恒久的な欠失、挿入、修正、またはその発現もしくは機能のモジュレーションをもたらす、ステップ
を含む、方法。
(項目2)
ヒト細胞においてロドプシン(RHO)遺伝子におけるP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、
前記ヒト細胞へと、1つまたは複数のデオキシリボ核酸(DNA)エンドヌクレアーゼを導入して、RHO遺伝子における前記P23H変異内またはその近傍に、前記P23H変異の恒久的な欠失、挿入、修正、またはその発現もしくは機能のモジュレーションをもたらす1つまたは複数の一本鎖切断(SSB)または二本鎖切断(DSB)をもたらし、それによって、編集されたヒト細胞を作り出すステップ
を含む、方法。
(項目3)
網膜色素変性(RP)を有する患者を処置するためのin vivo方法であって、前記患者の細胞においてロドプシン(RHO)遺伝子におけるP23H変異を編集するステップを含む、方法。
(項目4)
前記編集するステップが、
前記細胞へと、1つまたは複数のデオキシリボ核酸(DNA)エンドヌクレアーゼを導入して、RHO遺伝子における前記P23H変異内またはその近傍に、前記P23H変異の恒久的な欠失、挿入、修正、またはその発現もしくは機能のモジュレーションをもたらし、RHOタンパク質活性の回復をもたらす、1つまたは複数の一本鎖切断(SSB)または二本鎖切断(DSB)をもたらすこと
を含む、項目3に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼが、Cas1、Cas1B、Cas2、Cas3、Cas4、Cas5、Cas6、Cas7、Cas8、Cas9(Csn1およびCsx12としても知られている)、Cas100、Csy1、Csy2、Csy3、Cse1、Cse2、Csc1、Csc2、Csa5、Csn2、Csm2、Csm3、Csm4、Csm5、Csm6、Cmr1、Cmr3、Cmr4、Cmr5、Cmr6、Csb1、Csb2、Csb3、Csx17、Csx14、Csx10、Csx16、CsaX、Csx3、Csx1、Csx15、Csf1、Csf2、Csf3、Csf4、またはCpf1エンドヌクレアーゼ、その相同体、その天然に存在する分子の組換え、そのコドン最適化形態、またはそれらの修飾バージョン、ならびにそれらの組合せである、項目1~2、または4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記細胞へと、前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする1つまたは複数のポリヌクレオチドを導入するステップを含む、項目5に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記細胞へと、前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする1つまたは複数のリボ核酸(RNA)を導入するステップを含む、項目5に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記1つもしくは複数のポリヌクレオチドまたは1つもしくは複数のRNAが、1つもしくは複数の修飾ポリヌクレオチドまたは1つもしくは複数の修飾RNAである、項目6または7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記DNAエンドヌクレアーゼが、1つまたは複数のタンパク質またはポリペプチドである、項目5に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記細胞へと、1つまたは複数のガイドリボ核酸(gRNA)を導入するステップをさらに含む、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記1つまたは複数のgRNAが、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)である、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記1つもしくは複数のgRNAまたは1つもしくは複数のsgRNAが、1つもしくは複数の修飾gRNAまたは1つもしくは複数の修飾sgRNAである、項目10~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼが、1つもしくは複数のgRNAまたは1つもしくは複数のsgRNAとあらかじめ複合体化されている、項目9~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記細胞へと、野生型RHO遺伝子またはcDNAの少なくとも一部分を含む、ポリヌクレオチドドナー鋳型を導入するステップをさらに含む、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記野生型RHO遺伝子またはcDNAの前記少なくとも一部分が、エクソン1、エクソン2、エクソン3、エクソン4、エクソン5、イントロン領域、その断片もしくは組合せ、または前記RHO遺伝子もしくはcDNAの全体である、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記ドナー鋳型が、一本鎖ポリヌクレオチドまたは二本鎖ポリヌクレオチドのいずれかである、項目14~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記ドナー鋳型が、3q22.1領域に対する相同性アームを有する、項目14~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記細胞へと、1つのガイドリボ核酸(gRNA)、および前記野生型RHO遺伝子の少なくとも一部分を含むポリヌクレオチドドナー鋳型を導入するステップ
をさらに含み、
前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼが、RHO遺伝子における前記P23H変異内またはその近傍に位置するローカスに、1つの一本鎖切断(SSB)または二本鎖切断(DSB)をもたらす、1つまたは複数のCas9またはCpf1エンドヌクレアーゼであり、前記SSBまたはDSBは、前記ローカスにおける染色体DNAへの前記ポリヌクレオチドドナー鋳型に由来する新しい配列の挿入を促進し、RHO遺伝子における前記P23H変異の恒久的な挿入または修正をもたらし、
前記gRNAが、RHO遺伝子における前記P23H変異内またはその近傍に位置する前記ローカスのセグメントに相補的であるスペーサー配列を含む、項目2または4に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記細胞へと、1つまたは複数のガイドリボ核酸(gRNA)、および前記野生型RHO遺伝子の少なくとも一部分を含むポリヌクレオチドドナー鋳型を導入するステップ
をさらに含み、
前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼが、RHO遺伝子における前記P23H変異内またはその近傍に、1対の一本鎖切断(SSB)または二本鎖切断(DSB)をもたらす、1つまたは複数のCas9またはCpf1エンドヌクレアーゼであり、1対のSSBまたはDSBは、第1のものが5’ローカスにあり、第2のものが3’ローカスにあり、前記5’ローカスと前記3’ローカスとの間における染色体DNAへの前記ポリヌクレオチドドナー鋳型に由来する新しい配列の挿入を促進し、RHO遺伝子における前記P23H変異内またはその近傍の前記5’ローカスと前記3’ローカスとの間における前記染色体DNAの恒久的な挿入または修正をもたらし、
第1のガイドRNAが、前記5’ローカスのセグメントに相補的であるスペーサー配列を含み、第2のガイドRNAが、前記3’ローカスのセグメントに相補的であるスペーサー配列を含む、項目2または4に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記1つまたは複数のgRNAが、1つまたは複数の単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)である、項目18~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記1つもしくは複数のgRNAまたは1つもしくは複数のsgRNAが、1つもしくは複数の修飾gRNAまたは1つもしくは複数の修飾sgRNAである、項目18~20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼが、1つもしくは複数のgRNAまたは1つもしくは複数のsgRNAとあらかじめ複合体化されている、項目18~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記野生型RHO遺伝子またはcDNAの前記少なくとも一部分が、エクソン1、エクソン2、エクソン3、エクソン4、エクソン5、イントロン領域、その断片もしくは組合せ、または前記RHO遺伝子もしくはcDNAの全体である、項目18~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記ドナー鋳型が、一本鎖ポリヌクレオチドまたは二本鎖ポリヌクレオチドのいずれかである、項目18~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記ドナー鋳型が、3q22.1領域に対する相同性アームを有する、項目18~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記SSBまたはDSBが、前記RHO遺伝子の第1のエクソン、第2のエクソン、第3のエクソン、第4のエクソン、第5のエクソン、またはそれらの組合せにある、項目18~25に記載の方法。
(項目27)
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、病理学的バリアントP23Hを対象とする、項目10~13または20~22に記載の方法。
(項目28)
前記挿入または修正が、相同組換え修復(HDR)によるものである、項目1~2または4~27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目29)
前記ドナー鋳型が、病理学的バリアントP23Hに対する相同性アームを有する、項目18~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目30)
前記細胞へと、2つのガイドリボ核酸(gRNA)、および前記野生型RHO遺伝子の少なくとも一部分を含むポリヌクレオチドドナー鋳型を導入するステップ
をさらに含み、
前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼが、RHO遺伝子における前記P23H変異内またはその近傍に、1対の二本鎖切断(DSB)をもたらす、1つまたは複数のCas9またはCpf1エンドヌクレアーゼであり、前記1対のDSBは、第1のものが5’DSBローカスにあり、第2のものが3’DSBローカスにあり、前記5’DSBローカスと前記3’DSBローカスとの間の染色体DNAの欠失を引き起こし、RHO遺伝子における前記P23H変異内またはその近傍の前記5’DSBローカスと前記3’DSBローカスとの間における前記染色体DNAの恒久的な欠失をもたらし、
第1のガイドRNAが、前記5’DSBローカスのセグメントに相補的であるスペーサー配列を含み、第2のガイドRNAが、前記3’DSBローカスのセグメントに相補的であるスペーサー配列を含む、項目2または4に記載の方法。
(項目31)
前記2つのgRNAが、2つの単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)である、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目32)
前記2つのgRNAまたは2つのsgRNAが、2つの修飾gRNAまたは2つの修飾sgRNAである、項目30~31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼが、2つのgRNAまたは2つのsgRNAとあらかじめ複合体化されている、項目30~32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目34)
前記5’DSBおよび3’DSBの両方が、前記RHO遺伝子の第1のエクソン、第1のイントロン、第2のエクソン、第2のイントロン、第3のエクソン、第3のイントロン、第4のエクソン、第4のイントロン、第5のエクソン、第5のイントロンのいずれか、またはこれらの組合せ内またはその近傍にある、項目30~33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目35)
前記欠失が、1kbまたはそれを下回る欠失である、項目30~34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目36)
前記Cas9またはCpf1 mRNA、gRNA、およびドナー鋳型が、それぞれ、別個の脂質ナノ粒子中に製剤化されるか、またはすべてが1つの脂質ナノ粒子中に共製剤化されるかのいずれかである、項目18~19、および30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目37)
前記Cas9またはCpf1 mRNA、gRNA、およびドナー鋳型が、それぞれ、別個のアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクター中に製剤化されるか、またはすべてが1つのAAVベクター中に共製剤化されるかのいずれかである、項目18~19、および30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記Cas9またはCpf1 mRNAが、脂質ナノ粒子中に製剤化され、前記gRNAおよびドナー鋳型の両方が、AAVベクターによって前記細胞へと送達される、項目18~19、および30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記Cas9またはCpf1 mRNAが、脂質ナノ粒子中に製剤化され、前記gRNAが、電気穿孔によって前記細胞へと送達され、ドナー鋳型が、AAVベクターによって前記細胞へと送達される、項目18~19、および30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目40)
前記AAVベクターが、自己不活性化AAVベクターである、項目37~39に記載の方法。
(項目41)
前記RHO遺伝子が、第3染色体:129,528,640~129,535,169(Genome Reference Consortium-GRCh38/hg38)に位置する、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目42)
RHOタンパク質活性の前記回復が、野生型または正常なRHOタンパク質活性と比較される、項目2、または4~41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目43)
前記ポリヌクレオチドドナー鋳型が、RHOのエクソン1を含み、最大5KBである、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目44)
前記ポリヌクレオチドドナー鋳型が、AAVによって送達される、項目43に記載の方法。
(項目45)
前記ヒト細胞が、光受容細胞または網膜前駆細胞である、項目1~2に記載の方法。
(項目46)
前記細胞が、光受容細胞または網膜前駆細胞である、項目3~44に記載の方法。
(項目47)
網膜色素変性(RP)を有する患者に由来する細胞において、ロドプシン(RHO)遺伝子におけるP23H変異を編集するための1つまたは複数のガイドリボ核酸(gRNA)であって、配列表の配列番号5287~5291、5319~5322、および5358における核酸配列からなる群から選択されるスペーサー配列を含む、1つまたは複数のgRNA。
(項目48)
1つまたは複数の単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)である、項目47に記載の1つまたは複数のgRNA。
(項目49)
前記1つもしくは複数のgRNAまたは1つもしくは複数のsgRNAが、1つもしくは複数の修飾gRNAまたは1つもしくは複数の修飾sgRNAである、項目47または48に記載の1つまたは複数のgRNAまたはsgRNA。
(項目50)
前記細胞が、光受容細胞、網膜前駆細胞、または人工多能性幹細胞(iPSC)である、項目47~49に記載の1つまたは複数のgRNAまたはsgRNA。
(項目51)
RHO遺伝子におけるP23H変異を編集するための少なくとも1つまたは複数のgRNAを含む治療であって、前記1つまたは複数のgRNAが、配列表の配列番号5287~5291、5319~5322、および5358における核酸配列からなる群から選択されるスペーサー配列を含む、治療。
(項目52)
前記1つまたは複数のgRNAが、1つまたは複数のsgRNAである、項目51に記載の治療。
(項目53)
前記1つもしくは複数のgRNAまたは1つもしくは複数のsgRNAが、1つもしくは複数の修飾gRNAまたは1つもしくは複数の修飾sgRNAである、項目51または52に記載の治療。
(項目54)
1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼを導入するステップ、
RHO遺伝子におけるP23H変異を編集するための1つもしくは複数のgRNAまたは1つもしくは複数のsgRNAを導入するステップ、
1つまたは複数のドナー鋳型を導入するステップ
を含む方法によって形成される、常染色体優性網膜色素変性(RP)を有する患者を処置するための治療であって、
前記1つまたは複数のgRNAまたはsgRNAが、配列表の配列番号5287~5291、5319~5322、および5358における核酸配列からなる群から選択されるスペーサー配列を含む、治療。
(項目55)
in vivoで網膜色素変性(RP)を有する患者を処置するためのキットであって、
RHO遺伝子におけるP23H変異を編集するための1つまたは複数のgRNAまたはsgRNAであって、配列表の配列番号5287~5291、5319~5322、および5358における核酸配列からなる群から選択されるスペーサー配列を含む、1つまたは複数のgRNAまたはsgRNAと、
1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼと、
必要に応じて、1つまたは複数のドナー鋳型と
を含む、キット。
(項目56)
前記1つまたは複数のDNAエンドヌクレアーゼが、Cas1、Cas1B、Cas2、Cas3、Cas4、Cas5、Cas6、Cas7、Cas8、Cas9(Csn1およびCsx12としても知られている)、Cas100、Csy1、Csy2、Csy3、Cse1、Cse2、Csc1、Csc2、Csa5、Csn2、Csm2、Csm3、Csm4、Csm5、Csm6、Cmr1、Cmr3、Cmr4、Cmr5、Cmr6、Csb1、Csb2、Csb3、Csx17、Csx14、Csx10、Csx16、CsaX、Csx3、Csx1、Csx15、Csf1、Csf2、Csf3、Csf4、またはCpf1エンドヌクレアーゼ、その相同体、その天然に存在する分子の組換え、そのコドン最適化形態、またはそれらの修飾バージョン、ならびにそれらの組合せである、項目55に記載のキット。
(項目57)
1つまたは複数のドナー鋳型を含む、項目55~56のいずれかに記載のキット。
(項目58)
前記ドナー鋳型が、3q22.1領域に対する相同性アームを有する、項目57に記載のキット。
(項目59)
前記ドナー鋳型が、病理学的バリアントP23Hに対する相同性アームを有する、項目57に記載のキット。
(項目60)
配列番号5290の核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目61)
配列番号5291の核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目62)
配列番号5319の核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目63)
配列番号5320の核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目64)
配列番号5321の核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目65)
配列番号5322の核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目66)
配列番号5358の核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目67)
配列番号5290、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つの核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目68)
配列番号5291、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つの核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目69)
配列番号5319、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つの核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目70)
配列番号5320、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つの核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目71)
配列番号5321、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つの核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目72)
配列番号5322、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つの核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目73)
配列番号5358、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つの核酸配列を含む、単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)。
(項目74)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5290を含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目75)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5291を含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目76)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5319を含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目77)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5320を含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目78)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5321を含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目79)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5322を含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目80)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5358を含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目81)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5290、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目82)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5291、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目83)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5319、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目84)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5320、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目85)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5321、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目86)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5322、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目87)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、配列番号5358、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含むsgRNAを投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目88)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、配列番号5290を含むsgRNAを、前記患者へと投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目89)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、配列番号5291を含むsgRNAを、前記患者へと投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目90)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、配列番号5319を含むsgRNAを、前記患者へと投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目91)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、配列番号5320を含むsgRNAを、前記患者へと投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目92)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、配列番号5321を含むsgRNAを、前記患者へと投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目93)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、配列番号5322を含むsgRNAを、前記患者へと投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目94)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、配列番号5358を含むsgRNAを、前記患者へと投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目95)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、sgRNAを前記患者へと投与するステップを含み、前記sgRNAが、配列番号5290、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含む、方法。
(項目96)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、sgRNAを前記患者へと投与するステップを含み、前記sgRNAが、配列番号5291、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含む、方法。
(項目97)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、sgRNAを前記患者へと投与するステップを含み、前記sgRNAが、配列番号5319、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含む、方法。
(項目98)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、sgRNAを前記患者へと投与するステップを含み、前記sgRNAが、配列番号5320、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含む、方法。
(項目99)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、sgRNAを前記患者へと投与するステップを含み、前記sgRNAが、配列番号5321、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含む、方法。
(項目100)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、sgRNAを前記患者へと投与するステップを含み、前記sgRNAが、配列番号5322、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含む、方法。
(項目101)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、sgRNAを前記患者へと投与するステップを含み、前記sgRNAが、配列番号5358、および配列番号5327~5338のうちのいずれか1つを含む、方法。
(項目102)
部位特異的変異誘発を誘導するポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、第1のセグメントと、
ガイドRNA(gRNA)または単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、第2のセグメントであって、前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、配列番号5290を含む、第2のセグメントと、
自己不活性化(SIN)部位を含む、1つまたは複数の第3のセグメントと
を含む自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系であって、
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、前記SIN部位に実質的に相補的であり、
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、ゲノム標的配列に実質的に相補的である、自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目103)
部位特異的変異誘発を誘導するポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、第1のセグメントと、
ガイドRNA(gRNA)または単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、第2のセグメントであって、前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、配列番号5291を含む、第2のセグメントと、
自己不活性化(SIN)部位を含む、1つまたは複数の第3のセグメントと
を含む自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系であって、
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、前記SIN部位に実質的に相補的であり、
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、ゲノム標的配列に実質的に相補的である、自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目104)
部位特異的変異誘発を誘導する前記ポリペプチドが、Staphylococcus aureus Cas9(SaCas9)またはその任意のバリアントである、項目102または103のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目105)
部位特異的変異誘発を誘導する前記ポリペプチドが、SaCas9またはその任意のバリアントであり、前記SIN部位が、SaCas9オープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の5’に位置する5’SIN部位、または前記SaCas9 ORF内に位置する天然に存在するイントロンもしくはキメラ挿入イントロン内に位置する3’SIN部位である、項目102~104のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目106)
前記5’SIN部位が、配列番号5300を含む、項目105に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目107)
前記3’SIN部位が、配列番号5280を含む、項目105~106のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目108)
前記5’SIN部位が、配列番号5301を含む、項目105に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目109)
前記3’SIN部位が、配列番号5281を含む、項目105および108のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目110)
前記5’SIN部位が、前記SaCas9オープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の上流およびSV40核局在化シグナル(NLS)の下流に位置する、項目105~106、および108のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目111)
前記5’SIN部位が、前記SaCas9オープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の上流および5’非翻訳領域(UTR)内のSV40核局在化シグナル(NLS)の上流に位置する、項目105~106、および108のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目112)
前記3’SIN部位が、前記SaCas9 ORF内に位置する天然に存在するイントロンまたはキメラ挿入イントロン内に位置する、項目105、107、または109のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目113)
前記SIN部位が、プロトスペーサー隣接モチーフ(PAM)を含む、項目102~112のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目114)
前記PAMが、NNGRRTまたはその任意のバリアントである、項目113に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目115)
前記ゲノム標的配列が、ロドプシン(RHO)遺伝子におけるP23H変異である、項目102~114のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目116)
部位特異的変異誘発を誘導するポリペプチド(polpeptide)をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む前記第1のセグメントが、開始コドン、終止コドン、およびポリ(A)終結部位をさらに含む、先行する項目のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目117)
前記第1のセグメントおよび前記第3のセグメントが、第1のベクターにおいて一緒に提供され、前記第2のセグメントが、第2のベクターにおいて提供される、項目102~116のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目118)
前記第1のセグメント、第2のセグメント、および第3のセグメントが、1つのベクターにおいて一緒に提供される、項目102~116のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目119)
前記第3のセグメントが、前記第1または第2のベクターにおいて、前記第1のセグメントの5’の位置に存在する、項目117~118のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目120)
前記第3のセグメントが、前記第1または第2のベクターにおいて、前記第1のセグメントの3’の位置に存在する、項目117~118のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目121)
前記1つまたは複数の第3のセグメントが、前記第1および第2のベクターにおいて、前記第1のセグメントの5’末端および3’末端に存在する、項目117~118のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目122)
前記第1のベクターが、配列番号5341を含み、前記第2のベクターが、配列番号5339を含む、項目117に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目123)
前記第1のベクターが、配列番号5341を含み、前記第2のベクターが、配列番号5340を含む、項目117に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目124)
前記第1のベクターが、配列番号5342を含み、前記第2のベクターが、配列番号5339を含む、項目117に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目125)
前記第1のベクターが、配列番号5342を含み、前記第2のベクターが、配列番号5340を含む、項目117に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目126)
前記第3のセグメントが、100ヌクレオチド未満の長さである、先行する項目のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目127)
前記第3のセグメントが、50ヌクレオチド未満の長さである、項目126に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目128)
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、少なくとも1つの位置を除き、前記SIN部位のヌクレオチド配列に完全に相補的である、先行する項目のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目129)
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、少なくとも2つの位置を除き、前記SIN部位のヌクレオチド配列に完全に相補的である、先行する項目のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目130)
プロモーターをコードする核酸配列が、前記第1のセグメントに作動可能に連結されている、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目131)
前記プロモーターが、空間制限プロモーター、gRNAもしくはsgRNAを1つの方向に駆動し、SaCas9を反対の方向に駆動する、二方向性プロモーター、または誘導性プロモーターである、項目130に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目132)
前記空間制限プロモーターが、任意の組織または細胞型特異的プロモーター、肝細胞特異的プロモーター、ニューロン特異的プロモーター、脂肪細胞特異的プロモーター、心筋細胞特異的プロモーター、骨格筋特異的プロモーター、肺前駆細胞特異的プロモーター、光受容器特異的プロモーター、および網膜色素上皮(RPE)選択的プロモーターからなる群から選択される、項目131に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目133)
前記第1のベクターおよび前記第2のベクターが、アデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクターである、項目117~118のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目134)
前記アデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクターが、AAV5血清型キャプシドベクターである、項目133に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目135)
SaCas9またはその任意のバリアントをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、第1のセグメントと、
ガイドRNA(gRNA)または単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、第2のセグメントと、
自己不活性化(SIN)部位を含む、1つまたは複数の第3のセグメントと
を含む自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系であって、
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、前記SIN部位に実質的に相補的であり、
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、ゲノム標的配列に実質的に相補的であり、
前記SIN部位が、配列番号5313~5314からなる群から選択される配列を含む、自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系。
(項目136)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を編集するための方法であって、項目102~135のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系を投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目137)
RHO遺伝子内のP23H変異を有する患者を処置するための方法であって、項目102~135のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系を投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目138)
項目102~135のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系を含む、遺伝子改変細胞。
(項目139)
古細菌細胞、細菌細胞、真核生物細胞、真核生物単細胞生物、体細胞、生殖細胞、幹細胞、植物細胞、藻類細胞、動物細胞、無脊椎動物細胞、脊椎動物細胞、魚類細胞、カエル細胞、鳥類細胞、哺乳動物細胞、ブタ細胞、ウシ細胞、ヤギ細胞、ヒツジ細胞、げっ歯動物細胞、ラット細胞、マウス細胞、非ヒト霊長類細胞、およびヒト細胞からなる群から選択される、項目138に記載の遺伝子改変細胞。
(項目140)
細胞においてCas9発現を制御する方法であって、前記細胞を、項目102~135のいずれか一項に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系と接触させるステップを含む、方法。
(項目141)
常染色体優性網膜色素変性を有する患者を処置するための治療であって、項目102~135のいずれかに記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系を含む、治療。
(項目142)
in vivoで常染色体優性網膜色素変性を有する患者を処置するためのキットであって、
項目102~135に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系と、
必要に応じて、1つまたは複数のドナー鋳型と
を含む、キット。
Claims (29)
- 自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系を含む組成物であって、前記自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系は、
(a)Cas9をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む第1のセグメント;
(b)ガイドRNA(gRNA)または単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む第2のセグメントであって、前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、配列番号5287~5291、5319~5322、及び5358の核酸配列からなる群から選択されるスペーサー配列を含む、第2のセグメント;および、
(c)自己不活性化(SIN)部位を含む1つまたは複数の第3のセグメント
を含み、
前記SIN部位は、
(i)5’SIN部位が、前記Cas9オープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の上流およびSV40核局在化シグナル(NLS)の下流に位置し、または、
(ii)5’SIN部位が、前記Cas9のオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の上流および5’非翻訳領域(UTR)内のSV40核局在化シグナル(NLS)の上流に位置し、かつ、
(iii)3’SIN部位が、前記Cas9の前記ORF内に位置する天然に存在するイントロンもしくはキメラ挿入イントロン内に位置する、組成物。 - 前記Cas9が、Staphylococcus aureus Cas9(SaCas9)またはその任意のバリアントである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記5’SIN部位が、前記Cas9のオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の上流およびSV40核局在化シグナル(NLS)の下流に位置する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記5’SIN部位が、前記Cas9のオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の上流および5’非翻訳領域(UTR)内のSV40核局在化シグナル(NLS)の上流に位置する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記Cas9のORF内に位置する天然に存在するイントロンもしくはキメラ挿入イントロン内に位置する3’SIN部位をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記SIN部位が、プロトスペーサー隣接モチーフ(PAM)を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記PAMが、NNGRRTである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ゲノム標的配列が、ロドプシン(RHO)遺伝子におけるP23H変異である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のセグメントが、開始コドン、終止コドン、及びポリ(A)終結部位をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のセグメントおよび前記第3のセグメントが、第1のベクターにおいて共に提供され、前記第2のセグメントが、第2のベクターにおいて提供される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のセグメント、第2のセグメント、および第3のセグメントが、一つのベクターにおいて共に提供されている、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のベクターが配列番号5341を含み、前記第2のベクターが配列番号5339を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のベクターが配列番号5341を含み、前記第2のベクターが配列番号5340を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のベクターが配列番号5342を含み、前記第2のベクターが配列番号5339を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のベクターが配列番号5342を含み、前記第2のベクターが配列番号5340を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記第3のセグメントが、100ヌクレオチド未満の長さである、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第3のセグメントが、50ヌクレオチド未満の長さである、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、少なくとも1つの位置を除き、前記SIN部位のヌクレオチド配列に完全に相補的である、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、少なくとも2つの位置を除き、前記SIN部位のヌクレオチド配列に完全に相補的である、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- プロモーターをコードする核酸配列が、前記第1のセグメントに作動可能に連結されている、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記プロモーターが、空間制限プロモーター、gRNAもしくはsgRNAを1つの方向に駆動させ、Cas9を反対の方向に駆動させる二方向性プロモーター、または誘導性プロモーターである、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記空間制限プロモーターが、任意の組織または細胞型特異的プロモーター、肝細胞特異的プロモーター、ニューロン特異的プロモーター、脂肪細胞特異的プロモーター、心筋細胞特異的プロモーター、骨格筋特異的プロモーター、肺前駆細胞特異的プロモーター、光受容器特異的プロモーター、および網膜色素上皮(RPE)選択的プロモーターからなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のベクターおよび第2のベクターが、アデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクターである、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記AAVベクターが、AAV5血清型キャプシドベクターである、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系を含む組成物であって、
(a)Cas9ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、第1のセグメントと、
(b)ガイドRNA(gRNA)または単一分子ガイドRNA(sgRNA)をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、第2のセグメントであって、前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、配列番号5290および配列番号5291を含む、第2のセグメントと、
(c)自己不活性化(SIN)部位を含む、1つまたは複数の第3のセグメントと
を含み、
前記SIN部位は、
(i)5’SIN部位が、前記SaCas9オープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の上流およびSV40核局在化シグナル(NLS)の下流に位置し、または、
(ii)5’SIN部位が、前記SaCas9のオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の上流および5’非翻訳領域(UTR)内のSV40核局在化シグナル(NLS)の上流に位置し、かつ、
(iii)3’SIN部位が、SaCas9のORF内に位置する天然に存在するイントロンもしくはキメラ挿入イントロン内に位置し、
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、前記SIN部位に相補的であり、
前記gRNAまたはsgRNAが、ゲノム標的配列に相補的である、組成物。 - 前記5’SIN部位が、配列番号5300、5280、5301、または5281を含む、請求項25に記載の自己不活性化CRISPR-Cas系を含む組成物。
- ヒト細胞におけるロドプシン(RHO)遺伝子を編集するための組成物であって、前記組成物が前記ヒト細胞に導入される、請求項1~15、25、および26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒト細胞が、光受容細胞または網膜前駆細胞である、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 常染色体優性網膜色素変性を処置するための医薬の調製における、請求項1~15、25および26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
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CN111727251B (zh) | 2024-09-20 |
US20190153441A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
AU2018372763A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
CA3082450A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
US20190153440A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
MA50877A (fr) | 2020-09-30 |
CN111727251A (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
JP2021503945A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
US10662425B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
EP3714055A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
US20200332288A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
WO2019102381A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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