JP7566764B2 - 歯科用に好適なジルコニア成形体 - Google Patents
歯科用に好適なジルコニア成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7566764B2 JP7566764B2 JP2021552477A JP2021552477A JP7566764B2 JP 7566764 B2 JP7566764 B2 JP 7566764B2 JP 2021552477 A JP2021552477 A JP 2021552477A JP 2021552477 A JP2021552477 A JP 2021552477A JP 7566764 B2 JP7566764 B2 JP 7566764B2
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- Prior art keywords
- zirconia
- molded body
- dental
- present
- stabilizer
- Prior art date
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 342
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002670 dental porcelain Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Er+3].[Er+3] ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044048 Tooth missing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910007486 ZnGa2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 and (Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019990 cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005548 dental material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001940 europium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Eu+3].[Eu+3] AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002077 partially stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium oxide Chemical compound O=[Sc]O[Sc]=O HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tm+3].[Tm+3] ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003826 uniaxial pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0022—Blanks or green, unfinished dental restoration parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/083—Porcelain or ceramic teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/70—Tooth crowns; Making thereof
- A61C5/77—Methods or devices for making crowns
-
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/818—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising zirconium oxide
-
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- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/822—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising rare earth metal oxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/887—Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
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- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
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- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
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- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
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Description
[1]ジルコニアと、
ジルコニアの相転移を抑制可能な安定化剤と、
バインダーと、を含有し、
開気孔率が25%以下である、ジルコニア成形体。
[2]前記開気孔率が5%以上である、[1]に記載のジルコニア成形体。
[3]前記ジルコニアと前記安定化剤と前記バインダーの合計質量に対するバインダーの含有率が3~10質量%である、[1]又は[2]に記載のジルコニア成形体。
[4]前記バインダーの含有率が5~8質量%である、[3]に記載のジルコニア成形体。
[5]吸水率が7%以下である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア成形体。
[6]前記ジルコニアの主たる結晶系が単斜晶系である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア成形体。
[7]前記安定化剤の少なくとも一部がジルコニアに固溶されていない、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア成形体。
[8]前記安定化剤がイットリアである、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア成形体。
[9]前記イットリアの含有率がジルコニアとイットリアの合計molに対して3mol%以上7.5mol%以下である、[8]に記載のジルコニア成形体。
[10]前記バインダーが、ポリビニルアルコール、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルブチラート、ワックス、及びアクリル系バインダーからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア成形体。
[11]二軸曲げ強さが7~30MPaである、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア成形体。
[12][1]~[11]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア成形体からなる、歯科用ミルブランク。
各実施例及び比較例のジルコニア成形体を作製するために使用する原料粉末の作製方法について説明する。まず、約100%が単斜晶系のジルコニア粉末とイットリア粉末とを用いて、ジルコニアとイットリアの合計molに対してイットリアの含有率が6mol%となるように混合物を作製した。次に、この混合物を水に添加してスラリーを作製し、平均粒子径0.13μm以下になるまでボールミルで湿式粉砕混合した。粉砕後のスラリーをスプレードライヤで乾燥させ、得られた粉末を950℃で2時間焼成して、粉末(一次粉末)を作製した。なお、前記平均粒子径は、レーザー回折散乱法により求めることができる。レーザー回折散乱法は、具体的に例えば、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(SALD-2300:株式会社島津製作所製)により、0.2%ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム水溶液を分散媒に用いて体積基準で測定することができる。
前記原料粉末を直径約15mmの円柱状金型に、焼結後のジルコニア焼結体の厚さが1.3~1.5mmとなるようにジルコニア粉末を入れた。次に、ジルコニア粉末を荷重100kNでプレス成形を行い、ジルコニア成形体を得た。
各実施例及び比較例のジルコニア成形体の開気孔率及び吸水率を、アルキメデス法により測定した乾燥質量(M1)、水中質量(M2)、含水質量(M3)を用いて下記式に基づき計算した。
開気孔率(%)=100×(M3-M1)/(M3-M2)
吸水率(%)=100×(M3-M1)/M1
アルキメデス法での測定は、メトラー・トレド株式会社製電子天秤(ML204/02)に密度測定用キット(ML-DNY-43)を取り付けて実施した。水中質量(M2)とは、乾燥したジルコニア成形体を、1時間水中に浸漬した後、水中に吊るした状態で測定したジルコニア成形体の質量である。含水質量(M3)とは、乾燥したジルコニア成形体を、1時間水中に浸漬し、水中質量(M2)測定後のジルコニア成形体を水中から取り出し、該ジルコニア成形体の表面の水滴を除去し、ジルコニア成形体のサンプルの開気孔に水分が満たされた状態におけるジルコニア成形体の質量である。得られた開気孔率及び吸水率を表1に示す。
各実施例及び比較例のジルコニア成形体について、SKメディカル電子株式会社製焼成炉「ノリタケ カタナ(登録商標)F-1」を用いて、脱脂工程を備える本焼成として1550℃にて15分間係留することによってジルコニア焼結体の試料を得た。得られた試料の両面を#600研磨加工して厚さ1.2mmのジルコニア焼結体とし、透光性を以下の方法により評価する(n=3)。測定装置として、オリンパス社製歯科用測色装置「クリスタルアイ」(7band LED光源)を用い、まず、試料の背景(下敷き)を白色にして(試料に対して測定装置と反対側を白色にして)L*a*b*表色系(JIS Z 8781-4:2013 測色-第4部:CIE 1976 L*a*b*色空間)のL*値を測定し、第1のL*値とする。次に、第1のL*値を測定した同一の試料について、試料の背景(下敷き)を黒色にして(試料に対して測定装置と反対側を黒色にして)L*a*b*表色系のL*値を測定し、第2のL*値とする。
本発明においては、第1のL*値と第2のL*値との差(第1のL*値から第2のL*値を控除した値)を透光性とし、ΔL*と表記する。ΔL*が高ければ透光性が高く、ΔL*が低ければ透光性が低いことを示す。色度測定の際に背景(下敷き)とする黒色及び白色は、JIS K 5600-4-1:1999に記載される塗料に関する測定に使用する隠ぺい率試験紙を使用することができる。本測定方法の短時間焼成によるジルコニア焼結体の透光性の測定結果(平均値)を表1に「通常の方法で焼成した際の透光性(ΔL*)」として示す。
ジルコニア焼結体の透光性に対する汚染された冷却溶媒の影響を確認するため、以下の方法によりジルコニア焼結体の透光性を評価した。まず、乾式及び湿式両用加工機(セレックMCXL:デンツプライシロナ株式会社製)にてガラス材料(e.max:イヴォクラールビバデント社)を25回湿式切削し、汚染状態とした冷却溶媒(加工液(主成分が水の親水性溶媒)、商品名:DENTATEC、デンツプライシロナ株式会社製)を用意した。次に、湿式による切削加工中に汚染加工液が接触した状態を再現するため、用意した加工液を容器に入れ、各実施例及び比較例のジルコニア成形体の試料を、実際の歯科補綴物の加工時間と同等である15分間浸漬し、試料に加工液を浸透させた(n=3)。次に、SKメディカル電子株式会社製焼成炉「ノリタケ カタナ(登録商標)F-1」を用いて本焼成として1550℃にて15分間係留することによってジルコニア焼結体の試料を得た。得られた試料について、前記の方法と同様にして透光性ΔL*を測定した。平均値を測定結果として表1に示す。
上記ジルコニア成形体の作製とは別に、各実施例及び比較例のジルコニア成形体について、ジルコニア成形体としてのサイズが直径約15mm、厚さ1.2mmとなるように強度測定用サンプルを作製し、二軸曲げ強さを、万能試験機(インストロン社製)を用いて、クロスヘッドスピードを0.5mm/minに設定して、ISO6872:2015に従って測定した(n=5)。平均値を測定結果として表1に示す。
Claims (1)
- ジルコニア成形体を湿式加工する工程を含み、
前記ジルコニア成形体が、
ジルコニアと、ジルコニアの相転移を抑制可能な安定化剤と、バインダーと、を含有し、
バインダーの含有率が4~10質量%であり、
開気孔率が25%以下である、ジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
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WO2011021698A1 (ja) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | ジルコニア焼結体、並びにジルコニア焼結体の焼結用混合体、焼結前成形体、及び焼結前仮焼体 |
JP2013049616A (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-03-14 | Tosoh Corp | 着色透光性ジルコニア焼結体及びその用途 |
WO2014181828A1 (ja) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | ジルコニア焼結体、ジルコニア組成物及びジルコニア仮焼体並びにこれらの製造方法、及び歯科用補綴物 |
WO2018056330A1 (ja) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | ジルコニア組成物、仮焼体及び焼結体、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
JP2019108289A (ja) | 2017-12-18 | 2019-07-04 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用ジルコニア仮焼体 |
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EP2674408B1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2017-06-07 | Tosoh Corporation | Translucent zirconia sintered body and use of the same |
KR102595006B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-24 | 2023-10-27 | 토소가부시키가이샤 | 투광성 지르코니아 소결체 및 지르코니아 분말, 그리고 그의 용도 |
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JP7077552B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-21 | 2022-05-31 | 東ソー株式会社 | ジルコニア焼結体及びその製造方法 |
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US20210093517A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2021-04-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for producing a dental zirconia article with a fast sintering process |
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WO2011021698A1 (ja) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | ジルコニア焼結体、並びにジルコニア焼結体の焼結用混合体、焼結前成形体、及び焼結前仮焼体 |
JP2013049616A (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-03-14 | Tosoh Corp | 着色透光性ジルコニア焼結体及びその用途 |
WO2014181828A1 (ja) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | ジルコニア焼結体、ジルコニア組成物及びジルコニア仮焼体並びにこれらの製造方法、及び歯科用補綴物 |
WO2018056330A1 (ja) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | ジルコニア組成物、仮焼体及び焼結体、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
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