JP7566317B2 - Powdered medicine distribution device, powdered medicine packaging device, and powdered medicine storage container - Google Patents
Powdered medicine distribution device, powdered medicine packaging device, and powdered medicine storage container Download PDFInfo
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- JP7566317B2 JP7566317B2 JP2021004544A JP2021004544A JP7566317B2 JP 7566317 B2 JP7566317 B2 JP 7566317B2 JP 2021004544 A JP2021004544 A JP 2021004544A JP 2021004544 A JP2021004544 A JP 2021004544A JP 7566317 B2 JP7566317 B2 JP 7566317B2
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 229
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001206881 Myrmeleon inconspicuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、散薬を配分円盤に少量ずつ供給して配分する散薬配分装置、散薬を1包分ずつ供給して包装する散薬分包装置及び散薬を定量ずつ放出する散薬収容容器に関する。 The present invention relates to a powder medicine distribution device that supplies and distributes powder medicine in small amounts to a distribution disk , a powder medicine packaging device that supplies and packages powder medicine one packet at a time , and a powder medicine storage container that releases a fixed amount of powder medicine .
従来の散薬分包装置は、一処方分の散薬の重量を薬剤師が計量して、その計量した散薬をホッパに収容していた。そのホッパは底面が水平面からやや下方に傾斜した振動面を有し、振動面を振動させることによって内部の散薬が放出口を介して放出され、回転円盤の外周に設けられた凹溝に捲かれることによって、リング状の散薬の山を形成している。そして、リング状の散薬の山から1包分ずつ放出されて包装紙に収容されている。しかしながらこれでは、薬剤師がその都度散薬の重量を計量しなければならず、薬剤師の負担が大きいものであった。これを解消するために、散薬を収容した容器から作動装置を利用して散薬を配分円盤に放出し、配分円盤の重量を測定することにより放出した散薬の重量を計量するようにしたものがある(特許文献1)。 In conventional powder medicine packaging devices, a pharmacist weighs the weight of a prescription of powder medicine and places the weighed powder medicine in a hopper. The bottom of the hopper has a vibration surface that is inclined slightly downward from the horizontal plane, and by vibrating the vibration surface, the powder medicine inside is released through a release port and rolled up into a groove provided on the outer periphery of a rotating disk, forming a ring-shaped pile of powder medicine. One packet at a time is then released from the ring-shaped pile of powder medicine and placed in wrapping paper. However, this requires the pharmacist to weigh the weight of the powder medicine each time, which places a heavy burden on the pharmacist. To solve this problem, there is a device that uses an actuator to release the powder medicine from a container that contains the powder medicine onto a distribution disk, and measures the weight of the released powder medicine by measuring the weight of the distribution disk (Patent Document 1).
また、散薬ではないが粉粒体を定量供給する技術として、逆円錐形状のホッパの底部に外周面にネジ溝を形成したスクリュー軸を回転自在に挿入し、スクリュー軸を回転させることによって粉粒体をホッパの下方から排出する技術が知られている(特許文献2)。 In addition, a technology for supplying a fixed amount of powdered material, although not a powdered medicine, is known in which a screw shaft with a threaded groove on its outer periphery is inserted rotatably into the bottom of an inverted cone-shaped hopper, and the powdered material is discharged from the bottom of the hopper by rotating the screw shaft (Patent Document 2).
一般の散薬の定量放出ホッパでは、計量目標値に対する一致度が求められるだけであるが、配分円盤秤量方式では、配分円盤に撒かれる途中の流量の一定性が求められる。この一定性が変動すると、配分円盤の円周360°の範囲で、堆積した散薬の質量の不均一が発生し、各包に収容される散薬の質量が異なったものとなるからである。計量目標値が大きい場合は、散薬放出完了までの配分円盤の回転回数が十分多くなることで、この質量不均一は円周方向に拡散される。しかしながら新生児や小児用の処方にあっては、その処方全量が0.5g等の小量になる場合があり、この0.5gの放出完了までの配分円盤の回転回数が減少して、配分円盤の円周360°方向での質量誤差が十分に拡散されない虞があった。 A typical powdered medicine dispenser hopper only requires a degree of agreement with the measurement target value, but the distribution disk weighing method requires a constant flow rate while the powder is being spread on the distribution disk. If this consistency fluctuates, unevenness in the mass of the accumulated powdered medicine will occur within a 360° circumference of the distribution disk, and the mass of powdered medicine contained in each packet will differ. If the measurement target value is large, the number of rotations of the distribution disk until the powdered medicine is completely dispensed will be large enough to diffuse this mass unevenness in the circumferential direction. However, in the case of prescriptions for newborns and children, the total amount of the prescription may be small, such as 0.5 g, and the number of rotations of the distribution disk until this 0.5 g is completely dispensed may be reduced, and there is a risk that the mass error in the 360° circumference of the distribution disk may not be sufficiently diffused.
特許文献1記載の技術では、極少量の散薬を配分円盤に均等に供給することは考慮されておらず、少量の散薬を配分した場合は配分円盤上に捲かれた散薬は円周方向で不均一なものとなってしまう。 The technology described in Patent Document 1 does not take into consideration the even supply of extremely small amounts of powdered medicine to the distribution disk, and when a small amount of powdered medicine is distributed, the powdered medicine wound on the distribution disk becomes uneven in the circumferential direction.
また、特許文献2では、垂直なスクリューは、逆円錐形状の容器底部から、スクリュー外形にほぼ一致した円筒部に連通している。この場合、スクリュー上部は容器壁面に接しないが、スクリュー下部は円筒に接する。 In addition, in Patent Document 2, the vertical screw is connected from the bottom of the inverted cone-shaped container to a cylindrical section that roughly matches the outer shape of the screw. In this case, the top of the screw does not contact the container wall, but the bottom of the screw does contact the cylinder.
そうするとスクリュー上部にあっては、逆円錐形容器底部との間のくさび状部分に、粉粒体が圧縮されて残留しやすかったり、逆に底部で粉粒体をスクリューの凹部内に巻き込んで、凹部内の粉粒体層のカサ密度が不均一になったりする問題がある。一方で、スクリュー下部では、スクリューの凹部内の粉粒体が円筒内壁と接触して摩擦抵抗を受け、粉粒体層が不均一になるという問題がある。この双方の影響によってスクリュー下端から落下する粉粒体の質量不均一が発生するという問題がある。 This causes problems such as the powder being compressed and easily remaining in the wedge-shaped portion between the top of the screw and the bottom of the inverted cone-shaped container, or conversely, the powder at the bottom being caught in the recess of the screw, causing the bulk density of the powder layer in the recess to become uneven. On the other hand, at the bottom of the screw, the powder in the recess comes into contact with the inner wall of the cylinder and experiences frictional resistance, causing the powder layer to become uneven. Both of these effects cause the mass of powder falling from the bottom end of the screw to become uneven.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、配分円盤上に配分される散薬の均一性が向上する散薬配分装置、散薬分包装置及び散薬収容容器を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a powder medicine distribution device , a powder medicine packaging device, and a powder medicine storage container that improve the uniformity of powder medicine distributed onto a distribution disk.
本発明の散薬配分装置は、内部に散薬が収容され、収容された散薬を少量ずつ放出する散薬収容容器を有する散薬供給装置と、前記散薬供給装置から放出された散薬を受け取り、回転することにより外周近傍に散薬が均等に配分される配分円盤と、前記配分円盤が載置されて前記配分円盤を回転駆動する回転駆動部と、 前記回転駆動部の下方に設けられ、前記散薬供給装置を除く、前記配分円盤及び前記回転駆動部の総重量を測定することにより、前記散薬供給装置から前記配分円盤に供給された散薬の重量を測定する秤量部と、を有し、前記散薬収容容器は、内部に散薬を収容する内部が円筒状の薬剤収容部本体と、前記薬剤収容部本体の下部に設けられ、内部が下方へ向け径が縮小する逆円錐部と、前記逆円錐部の下方に形成された円筒部とを備えた散薬放出部と、前記薬剤収容部本体から前記散薬放出部の前記円筒部に渡って延び、前記逆円錐部から前記円筒部に対応する部分の外周部に前記円筒部の内壁に近接したスクリューが形成され、回転することにより、前記逆円錐部内の散薬を前記スクリューの凹部に沿って下方に移送して前記円筒部の下端から放出するとともに、前記スクリューの最下部の凹部にのみ前記凹部から径方向に突出して形成され、前記スクリューの凹部によって移送される散薬をその先端によってほぐす山部が形成された散薬供給軸と、前記散薬供給軸から径方向に突出して形成された支持部の先端に前記逆円錐部の内面に近接して設けられ、前記散薬供給軸とともに回転することにより、前記逆円錐部の内壁面近傍の散薬を前記散薬供給軸側に移送する攪拌部材とを有し、前記攪拌部材は、前記逆円錐部の内壁側に1つの側面が対向し、その側面と接しない辺側が前記支持部側に設けられるとともに、回転方向の先端の辺を挟む側面で形成される角度が鋭角に形成された三角柱で形成されている。 The powdered medicine distribution device of the present invention includes a powdered medicine supplying device having a powdered medicine storage container that stores powdered medicine inside and releases the stored powdered medicine little by little, a distribution disk that receives the powdered medicine released from the powdered medicine supplying device and rotates to evenly distribute the powdered medicine near the outer periphery, and a rotation drive unit on which the distribution disk is placed and that drives the distribution disk to rotate. and a weighing unit that is provided below the rotary drive unit and measures the weight of the powdered medicine supplied from the powdered medicine supply device to the distribution disk by measuring the total weight of the distribution disk and the rotary drive unit excluding the powdered medicine supply device. The powdered medicine storage container has a medicine container body with a cylindrical interior that stores the powdered medicine inside, an inverted cone section that is provided at the bottom of the medicine container body and has an interior that narrows in diameter toward the bottom, and a cylindrical section formed below the inverted cone section. A screw that extends from the medicine container body to the cylindrical section of the powdered medicine discharger and is formed close to the inner wall of the cylindrical section on the outer periphery of the part that corresponds to the inverted cone section and rotates to push the powdered medicine in the inverted cone section along the recess of the screw. The screw has a powdered medicine supply shaft which transports the powdered medicine downward and releases it from the lower end of the cylindrical portion, and which is formed only in the lowest recess of the screw, protruding radially from the recess, and has a ridge formed at its tip which loosens the powdered medicine transported by the recess of the screw, and a stirring member which is provided at the tip of a support portion which protrudes radially from the powdered medicine supply shaft, close to the inner surface of the inverted cone portion, and which rotates together with the powdered medicine supply shaft to transport the powdered medicine near the inner wall surface of the inverted cone portion to the powdered medicine supply shaft, and the stirring member is formed as a triangular prism with one side facing the inner wall of the inverted cone portion and the side that does not contact the side is provided on the support portion side, and the angle formed by the side sides which sandwich the edge of the tip in the direction of rotation is an acute angle.
以下、実施形態に係る散薬分包装置を、図面を用いて説明する。 The powder medicine packaging device according to the embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
図1は本実施形態の散薬分包装置の一部である円盤配分部の斜視図で、図2は散薬分包装置の正面図である。図1及び図2において、円盤配分部は、秤量装置10とその上部に配置された回転駆動部30と、回転駆動部30の上部に設置された散薬の配分円盤20とから構成されている。秤量装置10は分包装置の筐体連結部16に固定されている。配分円盤20の上部には図示しない筐体に固定された散薬供給装置60が設けられている。この散薬供給装置60は、図示しない筐体に固定された支持部材61に着脱自在に固定された散薬収容容器62と、散薬収容容器62内の回転軸(散薬供給軸)を回転駆動するモータ63とを有する。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the disk distribution section, which is a part of the powdered medicine packaging device of this embodiment, and Figure 2 is a front view of the powdered medicine packaging device. In Figures 1 and 2, the disk distribution section is composed of a weighing device 10, a rotary drive unit 30 arranged above the weighing device 10, and a powdered medicine distribution disk 20 installed on the rotary drive unit 30. The weighing device 10 is fixed to the housing connection unit 16 of the packaging device. A powdered medicine supply device 60 fixed to a housing (not shown) is provided above the distribution disk 20. This powdered medicine supply device 60 has a powdered medicine storage container 62 detachably fixed to a support member 61 fixed to a housing (not shown), and a motor 63 that rotates and drives a rotating shaft (powdered medicine supply shaft) in the powdered medicine storage container 62.
50は配分円盤20から散薬を1包分ずつ掻き出す掻き出し部で、この掻き出し部50で掻き出された散薬は落下ホッパ51によって後述する包装装置に送られる。 50 is a scraping section that scrapes out powdered medicine packets one at a time from the distribution disk 20, and the powdered medicine scraped out by this scraping section 50 is sent to the packaging device described later by a drop hopper 51.
次に、散薬供給装置60について、図3乃至図6を用いて詳細に説明する。図3(a)は散薬収容容器62の断面図で、シャッタ622を閉じた状態を示し、図3(b)はシャッタ622を開いた状態を示している。散薬収容容器62は、上部に設けられた散薬を収容する内部が円筒状の薬剤収容部本体624と、この薬剤収容部本体624の下部に設けられ、内部が下方へ向けて径が縮小する逆円錐部626と、この逆円錐部626の下方に逆円錐部626と一体に形成された円筒部628とで構成されている。これらの逆円錐部626と円筒部628とで散薬放出部を構成している。 Next, the powdered medicine supply device 60 will be described in detail with reference to Figures 3 to 6. Figure 3(a) is a cross-sectional view of the powdered medicine storage container 62, showing the state in which the shutter 622 is closed, and Figure 3(b) shows the state in which the shutter 622 is open. The powdered medicine storage container 62 is composed of a medicine storage section main body 624 with a cylindrical interior that stores the powdered medicine and is provided at the top, an inverted cone section 626 that is provided at the bottom of the medicine storage section main body 624 and whose interior diameter decreases toward the bottom, and a cylindrical section 628 that is formed integrally with the inverted cone section 626 below the inverted cone section 626. The inverted cone section 626 and the cylindrical section 628 form the powdered medicine release section.
また、薬剤収容部本体624の内部にはモータ63によって回転駆動される回転駆動軸630が設けられている。この回転駆動軸630の上部には図示を省略しているが、モータ63の回転軸によって回転させられるマグネット式非接触動力伝達機構が取付けられている。 In addition, a rotary drive shaft 630 that is rotated by a motor 63 is provided inside the medicine container body 624. Although not shown in the figure, a magnetic non-contact power transmission mechanism that is rotated by the rotary shaft of the motor 63 is attached to the upper part of this rotary drive shaft 630.
また、この回転駆動軸630の下部には回転駆動軸630と連結されて、一緒に回転する散薬供給軸632が設けられている。図4(a)は、図3のA-A線に沿って上方から見た断面図で、散薬供給軸632の上部は、逆円錐部626から延びた3つのガイド634に固定された軸受け636によって回転自在にガイドされている。さらに、図5は散薬収容容器62を下方から見た斜視図で、散薬放出口639を塞ぐシャッタ622を開放した状態を示している。図3及び図5から判るように、散薬供給軸632の下部は、円筒部628の下部に設けられた軸受け638によって支承されている。 The lower part of the rotary drive shaft 630 is connected to the rotary drive shaft 630 and is provided with a powdered medicine supply shaft 632 which rotates together with the rotary drive shaft 630. Figure 4(a) is a cross-sectional view taken from above along line A-A in Figure 3, with the upper part of the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 rotatably guided by a bearing 636 fixed to three guides 634 extending from the inverted cone section 626. Figure 5 is a perspective view taken from below of the powdered medicine storage container 62, showing the state in which the shutter 622 closing the powdered medicine discharge port 639 is open. As can be seen from Figures 3 and 5, the lower part of the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 is supported by a bearing 638 provided at the lower part of the cylindrical section 628.
640はシャッタ622の開閉機構で、シャッタ駆動部642がスプリング644によって上方に付勢されることによってシャッタ622は閉鎖される。また、シャッタ駆動レバー64が図示しないモータによって下方に駆動されることによってシャッタ駆動部642が下方に押圧され、シャッタ622が回動軸623を支点として回転し、シャッタ622が開放される。 640 is an opening and closing mechanism for the shutter 622, and the shutter 622 is closed when the shutter drive unit 642 is biased upward by a spring 644. In addition, the shutter drive lever 64 is driven downward by a motor (not shown), which presses the shutter drive unit 642 downward, causing the shutter 622 to rotate around the pivot 623, and opening the shutter 622.
また、散薬供給軸632の外周には、逆円錐部626から円筒部628に対応する部分に渡って円筒部628の内壁に近接したスクリュー633が形成されている。スクリュー633の外周と円筒部628内壁との間隙は収容されている散薬が落下しない程度に近接していれば、一部は接触していてもよい。このように構成することで、散薬供給軸632が回転することによって、逆円錐部626内の散薬はスクリュー633の凹部に沿って下方に移送され、円筒部628の下部の散薬放出口639から放出される。 A screw 633 is formed on the outer periphery of the powdered medicine supply shaft 632, extending from the inverted cone section 626 to the part corresponding to the cylindrical section 628, and is close to the inner wall of the cylindrical section 628. The gap between the outer periphery of the screw 633 and the inner wall of the cylindrical section 628 may be partially in contact as long as the gap is close enough that the powdered medicine contained therein does not fall. With this configuration, as the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 rotates, the powdered medicine in the inverted cone section 626 is transported downward along the recess of the screw 633 and released from the powdered medicine release port 639 at the bottom of the cylindrical section 628.
図6は散薬供給軸632のスクリュー633と円筒部628との関係を模式的に示したものであり、図6(a)は断面図を示し、図6(b)は散薬供給軸632のスクリュー633を下方から見た図である。図6(a)において、散薬供給軸632は上方から見て時計方向120に回転するようになっている。また、図6(b)では、スクリュー633を下方から見た図であるので、その回転方向は反時計方向の回転である。 Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the relationship between the screw 633 of the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 and the cylindrical portion 628, with Figure 6(a) showing a cross-sectional view and Figure 6(b) showing the screw 633 of the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 as viewed from below. In Figure 6(a), the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 rotates in a clockwise direction 120 as viewed from above. Also, Figure 6(b) shows the screw 633 as viewed from below, so the rotation direction is counterclockwise.
散薬供給軸632のスクリュー633はリードがピッチLで形成されており、スクリュー633の凹部に散薬Pが収容され、散薬供給軸632が回転することによって散薬Pが下方に移送される。 The screw 633 of the powder supply shaft 632 has a lead formed with a pitch L, and the powder P is stored in the recess of the screw 633, and the powder P is transported downward as the powder supply shaft 632 rotates.
スクリュー633の回転のみによって散薬Pが移送されると、スクリュー633の下部ではスクリュー633の凹部の散薬Pが円筒部628の内壁との摩擦によって圧縮されて塊り(いわゆる「だま」)になる傾向にある。そのままスクリュー633が回転してスクリュー633の下部の散薬放出口639から散薬Pを放出すると、塊りになったまま散薬Pが落下することがある。このような塊のまま散薬Pを配分円盤20に放出すると、配分円盤20の円周上で不均一な散薬Pの配分となる。 When powdered medicine P is transported only by the rotation of screw 633, the powdered medicine P in the recess of screw 633 at the bottom of screw 633 tends to be compressed by friction with the inner wall of cylindrical portion 628 and form a lump (a so-called "ball"). If screw 633 continues to rotate and powdered medicine P is released from powdered medicine release port 639 at the bottom of screw 633, the powdered medicine P may fall in a lump state. If powdered medicine P is released to distribution disk 20 in such a lump state, the powdered medicine P will be distributed unevenly around the circumference of distribution disk 20.
これを防止するために、本実施の形態では、スクリュー633の最下部の凹部650にのみ、凹部650のリードの1/2Lの位置に凹部から径方向に突出した山部652が形成されている。この山部652の高さは、図6(b)から判るように回転方向の先端部から徐々に高くなるように形成されている。さらに、この山部652の幅(散薬供給軸632の軸方向の厚さ)は、図6(a)から判るように回転方向の先端部から徐々に幅が大きくなるように形成されている。従って、散薬供給軸632の回転によって、山部652の先端によってスクリュー633の凹部に収容されている散薬Pの塊をほぐす効果を出すことができる。そのため、散薬Pが塊のまま放出されることが無く、配分円盤20に散薬を均等に撒くことができる。 To prevent this, in this embodiment, a ridge 652 is formed only in the recess 650 at the bottom of the screw 633, protruding radially from the recess at a position 1/2L of the lead of the recess 650. The height of this ridge 652 is formed so that it gradually increases from the tip in the rotation direction, as can be seen from FIG. 6(b). Furthermore, the width of this ridge 652 (the axial thickness of the powdered medicine supply shaft 632) is formed so that it gradually increases from the tip in the rotation direction, as can be seen from FIG. 6(a). Therefore, the rotation of the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 can produce the effect of breaking up the lumps of powdered medicine P contained in the recess of the screw 633 by the tip of the ridge 652. Therefore, the powdered medicine P is not released as a lump, and the powdered medicine can be evenly distributed on the distribution disk 20.
また、図3に示すように散薬供給軸632には、散薬供給軸632から径方向に突出して形成された2つの支持部635が設けられている。そして、これらの支持部635の先端には逆円錐部626の内壁面近傍に沿って設けられた攪拌部材637が形成されている。この攪拌部材637は散薬供給軸632の回転に伴って一緒に回転し、逆円錐部626の内壁近傍の散薬Pを散薬供給軸632側に移送する機能を有している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 is provided with two support parts 635 formed to protrude radially from the powdered medicine supply shaft 632. The tips of these support parts 635 are provided with a stirring member 637 provided along the vicinity of the inner wall surface of the inverted cone section 626. This stirring member 637 rotates together with the rotation of the powdered medicine supply shaft 632, and has the function of transferring the powdered medicine P near the inner wall of the inverted cone section 626 to the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 side.
すなわち、攪拌部材637の形状は図4に示すように三角柱となっており、三角柱の1つの側面637aが逆円錐部626の内壁と対向し、その側面と接しない辺が支持部635に接続されている。さらに、攪拌部材637の回転方向先端の辺637bを挟む2つの側面で形成される角度θが鋭角に形成されている。 That is, the shape of the stirring member 637 is a triangular prism as shown in FIG. 4, with one side surface 637a of the triangular prism facing the inner wall of the inverted cone section 626, and the side that does not contact the side surface being connected to the support section 635. Furthermore, the angle θ formed by the two side surfaces that sandwich the side surface 637b at the tip of the stirring member 637 in the rotation direction is an acute angle.
散薬供給軸632のスクリュー633によって散薬Pを下方に移送すると、散薬供給軸632近傍の散薬Pのみが放出され、いわゆる「蟻地獄」のように逆円錐部626の中央部に散薬Pが少なくなるが、攪拌部材637をこのような三角柱形状で構成することによって、逆円錐部626の内壁近傍の散薬Pを散薬供給軸632近傍に集めることができるものである。なお、この実施の形態では、攪拌部材637を散薬供給軸626の周りに1つのみ設けたが、2つ以上設けても良いことは勿論である。また、631は薬剤収容部本体624内に設けられた攪拌部材である。 When the powdered medicine P is transported downward by the screw 633 of the powdered medicine supply shaft 632, only the powdered medicine P near the powdered medicine supply shaft 632 is released, and the powdered medicine P is reduced in the center of the inverted cone section 626 like a so-called "antlion trap." However, by configuring the stirring member 637 in such a triangular prism shape, the powdered medicine P near the inner wall of the inverted cone section 626 can be collected near the powdered medicine supply shaft 632. In this embodiment, only one stirring member 637 is provided around the powdered medicine supply shaft 626, but it is of course possible to provide two or more. Also, 631 is a stirring member provided inside the medicine container main body 624.
次に、図2及び図7乃至図11を用いて散薬分包装置について説明する。
図7は円盤配分部から配分円盤20を取り外した状態の斜視図で、図8は円盤配分部から配分円盤20を取り外した状態の正面図である。図9は回転駆動部30を分解し、モータ32とプーリ38とを回転駆動部30のベース31から上方に移動した状態を示す図である。
Next, the powder medicine packaging device will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 to FIG.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the state where the distribution disk 20 is removed from the disk distribution unit, and Fig. 8 is a front view of the state where the distribution disk 20 is removed from the disk distribution unit. Fig. 9 is a view showing the state where the rotation drive unit 30 is disassembled and the motor 32 and pulley 38 are moved upward from the base 31 of the rotation drive unit 30.
図7乃至図9に示されるように、秤量装置10の被測定物載置部12には回転駆動部30のベース31が固定されている。図9の分解図に示されるように、ベース31にはベアリング35が固定されており、このベアリング35の周囲にはプーリ38が回転可能に設けられている。このプーリ38の上部には配分円盤ベース36が固定されており、この配分円盤ベース36の上部には配分円盤20が着脱自在に固定されている。 As shown in Figures 7 to 9, the base 31 of the rotary drive unit 30 is fixed to the measured object placement unit 12 of the weighing device 10. As shown in the exploded view of Figure 9, a bearing 35 is fixed to the base 31, and a pulley 38 is rotatably provided around this bearing 35. A distribution disk base 36 is fixed to the top of this pulley 38, and the distribution disk 20 is detachably fixed to the top of this distribution disk base 36.
プーリ38の外周にはタイミングギヤが形成されており、ベース31に固定されたモータ32の軸に取り付けられたタイミングギヤ33とプーリ38との間にはタイミングベルト34が掛渡されている。 A timing gear is formed on the outer periphery of the pulley 38, and a timing belt 34 is stretched between the pulley 38 and a timing gear 33 attached to the shaft of a motor 32 fixed to the base 31.
このような構成とすることにより、秤量装置10は、その秤量装置10の被測定物載置部12に固定されている回転駆動部30のベース31を含み、ベース31上に設けられているモータ32、プーリ38、ベアリング35、配分円盤ベース36、及び配分円盤20等の総重量を測定することが可能である。換言すると、配分円盤20に散薬が供給されていない状態では回転駆動部30等の風袋の重量を測定していることになる。 By configuring in this way, the weighing device 10 includes the base 31 of the rotary drive unit 30 fixed to the measured object placement unit 12 of the weighing device 10, and is capable of measuring the total weight of the motor 32, pulley 38, bearing 35, distribution disk base 36, distribution disk 20, etc., which are provided on the base 31. In other words, when no powdered medicine is supplied to the distribution disk 20, the weight of the container of the rotary drive unit 30, etc. is measured.
図2に戻って説明すると、配分円盤20の上部に設けられた散薬供給装置60から散薬を配分円盤20の溝に少量ずつ落下させる。この散薬供給装置60は分包装置の筐体に固定されており、秤量装置10の重量測定対象とはなっていない。したがって、秤量装置10は被測定物載置部12に固定された回転駆動部30、配分円盤20等の総重量に、散薬収容容器62から配分円盤20に供給された散薬の重量を加算した重量を測定することになる。このため、秤量装置10が測定した重量から前述した風袋の重量を差し引くことにより、散薬収容容器62から配分円盤20に実際に供給した散薬の重量を算出することができる。 Returning to FIG. 2, powdered medicine is dropped little by little from the powdered medicine supplying device 60 provided on the top of the distribution disk 20 into the grooves of the distribution disk 20. This powdered medicine supplying device 60 is fixed to the housing of the packaging device and is not subject to weight measurement by the weighing device 10. Therefore, the weighing device 10 measures the total weight of the rotation drive unit 30 fixed to the measured object placement unit 12, the distribution disk 20, etc., plus the weight of the powdered medicine supplied from the powdered medicine storage container 62 to the distribution disk 20. Therefore, the weight of the powdered medicine actually supplied from the powdered medicine storage container 62 to the distribution disk 20 can be calculated by subtracting the weight of the tare described above from the weight measured by the weighing device 10.
散薬収容容器62から配分円盤20に散薬を供給するときは、モータ32によって配分円盤20を回転させながら散薬供給装置60のモータ63を回転させることによって散薬収容容器62から散薬を配分円盤20上に落下させる。これによって配分円盤20上に環状の散薬の山が形成される。 When supplying powdered medicine from the powdered medicine storage container 62 to the distribution disk 20, the distribution disk 20 is rotated by the motor 32 while the motor 63 of the powdered medicine supply device 60 is rotated, causing the powdered medicine to fall from the powdered medicine storage container 62 onto the distribution disk 20. This forms a ring-shaped pile of powdered medicine on the distribution disk 20.
また、50は配分円盤20に形成された環状の散薬を一包分ずつ落下ホッパ51に落下させるための掻き出し部である。この掻き出し部50は、レバー53がモータ52によって、軸54を中心にして上下に回動可能である。このレバー53の先端にはディスク55が取り付けられ、モータ56で矢印56a方向に回転可能である。散薬を回転する配分円盤20に捲くときはレバー53が反時計方向に回動してディスク55が配分円盤20から離れ、配分円盤20から散薬を分配するときはレバー53が時計方向に回動してディスク55が配分円盤20と接する。 50 is a scraping section for dropping the annular powdered medicine formed on the distribution disk 20 into a drop hopper 51 one packet at a time. This scraping section 50 has a lever 53 that can be rotated up and down around an axis 54 by a motor 52. A disk 55 is attached to the tip of this lever 53, and it can be rotated in the direction of arrow 56a by a motor 56. When the powdered medicine is to be wound onto the rotating distribution disk 20, the lever 53 rotates counterclockwise and the disk 55 moves away from the distribution disk 20, and when the powdered medicine is to be distributed from the distribution disk 20, the lever 53 rotates clockwise and the disk 55 comes into contact with the distribution disk 20.
そして、ディスク55が回転することによって配分円盤20上に捲かれた散薬を1包分ずつ落下ホッパ51に落下させ、2つ折りされた分包紙57間に収容されるものである。これら掻き出し部50については周知の技術であり、例えば特開2019-202801号公報記載のものである。 Then, as the disk 55 rotates, the powdered medicine wound on the distribution disk 20 is dropped one packet at a time into the drop hopper 51, where it is stored between the folded packaging paper 57. The scraping unit 50 is a well-known technology, and is described, for example, in JP 2019-202801 A.
ここで、配分円盤20の下には秤量装置10が設けられており、散薬を収容する分包紙57を特開2019-202801号公報記載のように水平方向に搬送することができない。すなわち、配分円盤20から放出された散薬を落下ホッパ51に落下させ、水平搬送される包装紙に収容させるためには、落下ホッパ51を縦に長いものにする必要が生じる。これは、長い落下ホッパ中を散薬が通過することとなり、落下ホッパに付着する散薬が多くなることから、包装される散薬の重量が不正確なものとなる虞がある。また、落下ホッパ51が大きくなることから分包装置も大型となる虞がある。 Here, a weighing device 10 is provided below the distribution disk 20, and the packaging paper 57 containing the powdered medicine cannot be transported horizontally as described in JP 2019-202801 A. In other words, in order to drop the powdered medicine released from the distribution disk 20 into the drop hopper 51 and store it in the packaging paper that is transported horizontally, it is necessary to make the drop hopper 51 long vertically. This means that the powdered medicine will pass through a long drop hopper, and more powdered medicine will adhere to the drop hopper, which may result in an inaccurate weight of the packaged powdered medicine. In addition, the drop hopper 51 will be large, which may result in the packaging device also being large.
このため、図2に示すように包装装置70は斜め搬送の包装装置が用いられている。すなわち、2つ折りされた分包紙57を巻き付けたロール(図示省略)を有する水平搬送の包装装置70が、その包装装置の70の底面が分包装置に対して斜めに装着されるようになっている。このロールから前方に引き出された分包紙57は前面側で右斜め下方に搬送される。 For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2, a diagonal transport packaging device is used as the packaging device 70. That is, the packaging device 70 has a horizontal transport and a roll (not shown) on which the folded packaging paper 57 is wound, and the bottom surface of the packaging device 70 is attached diagonally to the packaging device. The packaging paper 57 is pulled forward from the roll and transported diagonally downward to the right on the front side.
そして、図2に示すように、配分円盤20から配分された散薬は、配分円盤20のすぐ下で落下ホッパ51に落下させ、2つ折りされた分包紙57間に収容する。この散薬が収容された分包紙57は包装装置70内で1包ずつにシールされて、図中右下方向に斜め搬送され、秤量装置10の下を通って分包薬剤集積部75に集積される。このように、包装装置70の分包紙57の搬送路を斜め搬送とすることにより、配分円盤の下方に秤量装置10を設けても装置を大型化することなく構成することができる。散薬が収容された分包紙57は分包薬剤集積部75に設けられたリールによって巻き取るようにしてもよいし、機体外に搬送排出するようにしてもよい。 2, the powdered medicine distributed from the distribution disk 20 is dropped into the drop hopper 51 just below the distribution disk 20 and stored between the folded packet papers 57. The packet papers 57 containing the powdered medicine are sealed one by one in the packaging device 70 and transported diagonally to the lower right in the figure, passing under the weighing device 10 and being accumulated in the packaged medicine accumulation section 75. In this way, by making the transport path for the packet papers 57 of the packaging device 70 diagonal transport, the device can be configured without increasing the size even if the weighing device 10 is provided below the distribution disk. The packet papers 57 containing the powdered medicine may be wound up by a reel provided in the packaged medicine accumulation section 75, or may be transported and discharged outside the machine.
図10は散薬分包装置のブロック図である。図10において、300は散薬分包装置で、その全体制御部310は薬局の処方箋システム400に接続されている。全体制御部310には包装装置70と円盤配分部330の円盤配分制御部340が接続されている。円盤配分部330の円盤配分制御部340には、配分円盤20の回転用の第1のモータ32、掻き出しディスクレバー駆動用の第2のモータ52、ディスク回転用の第3のモータ56、散薬供給装置60の駆動用モータ63及び秤量部10がそれぞれ接続されている。 Figure 10 is a block diagram of a powdered medicine packaging device. In Figure 10, 300 is a powdered medicine packaging device, and its overall control unit 310 is connected to a prescription system 400 of a pharmacy. The overall control unit 310 is connected to a packaging device 70 and a disk distribution control unit 340 of a disk distribution unit 330. The disk distribution control unit 340 of the disk distribution unit 330 is connected to a first motor 32 for rotating the distribution disk 20, a second motor 52 for driving the scraping disk lever, a third motor 56 for rotating the disk, a drive motor 63 for the powdered medicine supply device 60, and a weighing unit 10.
次に、このように構成された円盤配分部の秤量動作について図11を参照しながら説明する。 Next, the weighing operation of the disk distribution unit configured in this manner will be explained with reference to Figure 11.
散薬の分包動作が開始されると、全体制御部310は処方箋システム400から処方すべき散薬の種類と一処方分の散薬の重量情報とを取得する(ST1)。全体制御部110は取得した散薬の重量情報を円盤配分部330の円盤配分制御部340に出力する。その後、円盤配分制御部340は、回転駆動部30のモータ32を駆動して配分円盤20を回転させて(ST2)、配分円盤20への散薬の供給の準備が完了する。そして、散薬が供給される前に、配分円盤20及び回転駆動部30等の風袋の重量が測定される(ST3)。この風袋の重量は散薬が供給された後に測定された重量から減算されて散薬のみの重量を演算してもよいし、風袋の重量を測定した値をゼロ基準として散薬のみの重量を得るようにしてもよい。 When the powder medicine packaging operation is started, the overall control unit 310 acquires the type of powder medicine to be prescribed and the weight information of one prescription of powder medicine from the prescription system 400 (ST1). The overall control unit 110 outputs the acquired powder medicine weight information to the disk distribution control unit 340 of the disk distribution unit 330. The disk distribution control unit 340 then drives the motor 32 of the rotation drive unit 30 to rotate the distribution disk 20 (ST2), completing preparations for supplying powder medicine to the distribution disk 20. Then, before the powder medicine is supplied, the weight of the container of the distribution disk 20 and the rotation drive unit 30 is measured (ST3). The weight of this container may be subtracted from the weight measured after the powder medicine is supplied to calculate the weight of the powder medicine only, or the weight of the powder medicine only may be obtained by using the measured weight of the container as a zero reference.
その後、円盤配分制御部340は、シャッタ開閉用(開閉アーム駆動用)モータ(図示せず)を動作させてシャッタ駆動レバー64を駆動し、散薬収容容器62のシャッタ622を開放し(ST4)、散薬供給装置60の駆動モータ63を回転駆動させることによって(ST5)、散薬収容容器62から散薬を少量ずつ配分円盤20に落下する。このように散薬を落下させながら秤量装置10によって配分円盤20へ落下された散薬の重量を測定する(ST6)。 Then, the disk distribution control unit 340 operates a shutter opening/closing (opening/closing arm driving) motor (not shown) to drive the shutter drive lever 64 and open the shutter 622 of the powdered medicine storage container 62 (ST4), and rotates and drives the drive motor 63 of the powdered medicine supply device 60 (ST5), causing the powdered medicine to drop little by little from the powdered medicine storage container 62 onto the distribution disk 20. While the powdered medicine is being dropped in this way, the weighing device 10 measures the weight of the powdered medicine dropped onto the distribution disk 20 (ST6).
その後、散薬を供給しつつ、測定した散薬の重量が1処方量の重量に達したか否かを判断し(ST7)、供給された散薬の重量が1処方量の重量に達するまで継続される。1処方量の重量に達すると、散薬供給装置60の駆動用モータ63の駆動を停止するとともに、シャッタ開閉用(開閉アーム駆動用)モータを動作させて、散薬収容容器62のシャッタ622を閉鎖し、さらに回転駆動部30のモータ32を停止させる(ST8)。 Then, while supplying the powdered medicine, it is determined whether the measured weight of the powdered medicine has reached the weight of one prescribed amount (ST7), and this continues until the weight of the powdered medicine supplied reaches the weight of one prescribed amount. When the weight of one prescribed amount is reached, the drive motor 63 of the powdered medicine supply device 60 is stopped, and the shutter opening/closing motor (for driving the opening/closing arm) is operated to close the shutter 622 of the powdered medicine storage container 62, and further the motor 32 of the rotation drive unit 30 is stopped (ST8).
配分円盤20に一処方分の散薬が供給されると、第2のモータ52を回転させ、掻き出し用のディスク55が配分円盤20に接するように移動した後、第3のモータ56と配分円盤20を間欠的に回転し、掻き出し部50によって1包分ずつ散薬を落下ホッパ51に落下させる掻き出し動作が行われる(ST9)。落下ホッパ51に落下された散薬は包装装置70によって1包ずつシールして分包薬剤集積部75に集積される。 When a prescription of powdered medicine is supplied to the distribution disk 20, the second motor 52 is rotated, and the scraping disk 55 is moved so as to come into contact with the distribution disk 20. Then, the third motor 56 and the distribution disk 20 are rotated intermittently, and the scraping unit 50 performs a scraping operation in which the powdered medicine is dropped one packet at a time into the drop hopper 51 (ST9). The powdered medicine dropped into the drop hopper 51 is sealed one packet at a time by the packaging device 70 and accumulated in the packaged medicine accumulation unit 75.
以上のように構成された、実施形態によれば、散薬収容容器62から配分円盤20に散薬を少量ずつ放出可能であり、しかも少量の散薬であっても配分円盤20の周方向に均等に撒くことができる。 According to the embodiment configured as described above, it is possible to release small amounts of powdered medicine from the powdered medicine storage container 62 onto the distribution disk 20, and even small amounts of powdered medicine can be evenly distributed around the circumference of the distribution disk 20.
本発明のいくつかの実施形態、変形例を説明したが、これらの実施形態、変形例は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態、変形例は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although several embodiments and variations of the present invention have been described, these embodiments and variations are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments and variations can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and variations are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the scope of the invention and its equivalents as set forth in the claims.
10・・・秤量部
20・・・配分円盤
30・・・回転駆動部
50・・・掻き出し部
51・・・落下ホッパ
60・・・散薬供給装置
62・・・散薬収容容器
63・・・散薬供給用モータ
70・・・包装装置
620・・・散薬放出部
624・・・薬剤収容部本体
626・・・逆円錐部
628・・・円筒部
630・・・回転駆動軸
632・・・散薬供給軸
635・・・支持部
637・・・攪拌部材
637a・・・三角柱の1つの辺
637b・・・回転方向先端の辺
650・・・最下部の凹部
652・・・山部
10... weighing section 20... distribution disk 30... rotation drive section 50... scraping section 51... drop hopper 60... powdered medicine supply device 62... powdered medicine storage container 63... powdered medicine supply motor 70... packaging device 620... powdered medicine release section 624... medicine storage section main body 626... inverted cone section 628... cylindrical section 630... rotation drive shaft 632... powdered medicine supply shaft 635... support section 637... stirring member 637a... one side 637b of triangular prism... side at tip in rotation direction 650... lowest recess 652... mountain section
Claims (5)
前記散薬供給装置から放出された散薬を受け取り、回転することにより外周近傍に散薬が均等に配分される配分円盤と、
前記配分円盤が載置されて前記配分円盤を回転駆動する回転駆動部と、
前記回転駆動部の下方に設けられ、前記散薬供給装置を除く、前記配分円盤及び前記回転駆動部の総重量を測定することにより、前記散薬供給装置から前記配分円盤に供給された散薬の重量を測定する秤量部と、を有し、
前記散薬収容容器は、
内部に散薬を収容する内部が円筒状の薬剤収容部本体と、
前記薬剤収容部本体の下部に設けられ、内部が下方へ向け径が縮小する逆円錐部と、前記逆円錐部の下方に形成された円筒部とを備えた散薬放出部と、
前記薬剤収容部本体から前記散薬放出部の前記円筒部に渡って延び、前記逆円錐部から前記円筒部に対応する部分の外周部に前記円筒部の内壁に近接したスクリューが形成され、回転することにより、前記逆円錐部内の散薬を前記スクリューの凹部に沿って下方に移送して前記円筒部の下端から放出するとともに、前記スクリューの最下部の凹部にのみ前記凹部から径方向に突出して形成され、前記スクリューの凹部によって移送される散薬をその先端部によってほぐす山部が形成された散薬供給軸と、
前記散薬供給軸から径方向に突出して形成された支持部の先端に前記逆円錐部の内面に近接して設けられ、前記散薬供給軸とともに回転することにより、前記逆円錐部の内壁面近傍の散薬を前記散薬供給軸側に移送する攪拌部材とを有し、
前記攪拌部材は、前記逆円錐部の内壁側に1つの側面が対向し、その側面と接しない辺側が前記支持部側に設けられるとともに、回転方向の先端の辺を挟む側面で形成される角度が鋭角に形成された三角柱で形成されている、
ことを特徴とする散薬配分装置。 A powdered medicine supplying device having a powdered medicine storage container in which powdered medicine is stored and which releases the stored powdered medicine little by little;
A distribution disk that receives the powdered medicine discharged from the powdered medicine supply device and rotates to evenly distribute the powdered medicine near the outer periphery;
A rotation drive unit on which the distribution disk is placed and which drives the distribution disk to rotate;
A weighing unit is provided below the rotary drive unit, and measures the total weight of the distribution disk and the rotary drive unit excluding the powdered medicine supply device, thereby measuring the weight of the powdered medicine supplied to the distribution disk from the powdered medicine supply device.
The powdered medicine container includes:
A medicine container body having a cylindrical interior for containing powdered medicine therein;
A powdered medicine releasing section provided at the lower part of the medicine container body, the powdered medicine releasing section including an inverted cone section whose inside diameter decreases downward, and a cylindrical section formed below the inverted cone section;
a powdered medicine supply shaft that extends from the medicine container body to the cylindrical section of the powdered medicine release section, and a screw is formed on the outer periphery of the part that corresponds to the inverted cone section from the cylindrical section, close to the inner wall of the cylindrical section, and when rotated, the powdered medicine in the inverted cone section is transported downward along the recess of the screw and released from the lower end of the cylindrical section, and a ridge is formed only in the recess at the bottom of the screw, protruding radially from the recess, and the powdered medicine transported by the recess of the screw is loosened by its tip;
A stirring member is provided at the tip of a support portion formed by protruding radially from the powder supply shaft, adjacent to the inner surface of the inverted cone portion, and rotates together with the powder supply shaft to transfer the powder near the inner wall surface of the inverted cone portion to the powder supply shaft side.
The stirring member is formed as a triangular prism having one side surface facing the inner wall side of the inverted cone portion and an edge side not in contact with the side surface being provided on the support portion side, and an angle formed by the side surfaces sandwiching the edge of the tip in the rotation direction is an acute angle.
A powdered medicine dispensing device.
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の散薬配分装置。 The height of the mountain portion formed in the recess at the bottom of the powder medicine supply shaft is formed so as to gradually increase from the tip end in the rotation direction.
2. The powdered medicine dispensing device according to claim 1 .
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の散薬配分装置。 The width of the mountain portion formed in the recess at the bottom of the powder medicine supply shaft is formed so as to gradually increase from the tip end in the rotation direction.
3. A powdered medicine dispensing device according to claim 1 or 2 .
前記配分円盤から1包分ずつ散薬を放出して包装する包装装置と、A packaging device that releases powdered medicine one packet at a time from the distribution disk and packages it;
を有することを特徴とする散薬分包装置。A powdered medicine packaging device comprising:
前記薬剤収容部本体の下部に設けられ、内部が下方へ向け径が縮小する逆円錐部と、前記逆円錐部の下方に形成された円筒部とを備えた散薬放出部と、
前記薬剤収容部本体から前記散薬放出部の前記円筒部に渡って延び、前記逆円錐部から前記円筒部に対応する部分の外周部に前記円筒部の内壁に近接したスクリューが形成され、回転することにより、前記逆円錐部内の散薬を前記スクリューの凹部に沿って下方に移送して前記円筒部の下端から放出するとともに、前記スクリューの最下部の凹部にのみ前記凹部から径方向に突出して形成され、前記スクリューの凹部によって移送される散薬をその先端によってほぐす山部が形成された散薬供給軸と、
前記散薬供給軸から径方向に突出して形成された支持部の先端に前記逆円錐部の内面に近接して設けられ、前記散薬供給軸とともに回転することにより、前記逆円錐部の内壁面近傍の散薬を前記散薬供給軸側に移送する攪拌部材とを有し、
前記攪拌部材は、前記逆円錐部の内壁側に1つの側面が対向し、その側面と接しない辺側が前記支持部側に設けられるとともに、回転方向の先端の辺を挟む側面で形成される角度が鋭角に形成された三角柱で形成されている、
ことを特徴とする散薬収容容器。 A medicine container body having a cylindrical interior for containing powdered medicine therein;
A powdered medicine releasing section provided at the lower part of the medicine container body, the powdered medicine releasing section including an inverted cone section whose inside diameter decreases downward, and a cylindrical section formed below the inverted cone section;
a powdered medicine supply shaft that extends from the medicine container body to the cylindrical section of the powdered medicine release section, and a screw is formed on the outer periphery of the part that corresponds to the inverted cone section from the cylindrical section, close to the inner wall of the cylindrical section, and when rotated, the powdered medicine in the inverted cone section is transported downward along the recess of the screw and released from the lower end of the cylindrical section, and a ridge is formed only in the recess at the bottom of the screw, protruding radially from the recess, and the powdered medicine transported by the recess of the screw is loosened by its tip;
A stirring member is provided at the tip of a support portion formed by protruding radially from the powder supply shaft, adjacent to the inner surface of the inverted cone portion, and rotates together with the powder supply shaft to transfer the powder near the inner wall surface of the inverted cone portion to the powder supply shaft side.
The stirring member is formed as a triangular prism having one side surface facing the inner wall side of the inverted cone portion and an edge side not in contact with the side surface being provided on the support portion side, and an angle formed by the side surfaces sandwiching the edge of the tip in the rotation direction is an acute angle.
A powdered medicine storage container characterized by the above.
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Citations (2)
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JP2000211747A (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-02 | Kooken Engineering:Kk | Constant quantity feeding device of powder and grain |
JP6777832B1 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-28 | 株式会社トーショー | Powder supply device and powder packaging device |
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JP2000211747A (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-02 | Kooken Engineering:Kk | Constant quantity feeding device of powder and grain |
JP6777832B1 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-28 | 株式会社トーショー | Powder supply device and powder packaging device |
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