JP7557374B2 - 免疫増強剤としてのウロリチンa - Google Patents
免疫増強剤としてのウロリチンa Download PDFInfo
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- JP7557374B2 JP7557374B2 JP2020561032A JP2020561032A JP7557374B2 JP 7557374 B2 JP7557374 B2 JP 7557374B2 JP 2020561032 A JP2020561032 A JP 2020561032A JP 2020561032 A JP2020561032 A JP 2020561032A JP 7557374 B2 JP7557374 B2 JP 7557374B2
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- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical group CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
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Description
A、B、C、D、W、X、Y、およびZは、それぞれ独立して、HおよびOHから選択される)
の化合物またはその塩が提供される。
(i)幹細胞の再生の促進;
(ii)幹細胞数の増加の促進;
(iii)幹細胞の加齢の予防、逆転、もしくは遅延;
(iv)幹細胞の老化の予防、逆転、もしくは遅延;および/または
(v)幹細胞の分化の促進を含む。
-幹細胞の再生を支援する方法;
-幹細胞の再生の最適化を補助する方法;
-幹細胞の再生を促進する方法;
-幹細胞の再生を刺激する方法;
-幹細胞機能を支援する方法;
-幹細胞機能の最適化を補助する方法;および/または
-幹細胞機能を促進する方法で使用するための式(I)の化合物が提供される。
-幹細胞の再生を支援する方法;
-幹細胞の再生の最適化を補助する方法;
-幹細胞の再生を促進する方法;
-幹細胞を増進する方法;および/または
-幹細胞の数を増加させる方法で使用するための式(I)の化合物が提供される。
(i)抗体価の改善;
(ii)例えば、CD4 T細胞、CD8 T細胞、樹状細胞、マクロファージ、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞および/もしくはB細胞における免疫細胞の応答の改善、および/または
(iii)サイトカイン応答の改善。
a)免疫増強剤として式(I)の化合物を投与することと;
b)ワクチンを投与することとを含むワクチン接種の方法が提供される。
a)免疫増強剤としてウロリチンを投与することと;
b)ワクチンを投与することとを含むワクチン接種の方法が提供される。
(i)式(I)の化合物;
(ii)ワクチン;および
(iii)任意選択で1つ以上の免疫増強剤成分。
-一次予防:ワクチン接種の前に式(I)の化合物を与えて、免疫系を刺激/感作し、ワクチン接種の準備を整える;および/または
-二次予防:式(I)の化合物をワクチン接種/免疫感作(免疫増強剤として-例えば、皮下ワクチン接種を並行して行う錠剤としての経口投与)と共に与え、免疫応答を増進する;および/または
-三次予防:ワクチン接種/インフルエンザの反応が始まった後に式(I)の化合物を与え、インフルエンザ発症の症状を緩和もしくは管理する。
(i)患者の処置および/もしくはドナーでの骨髄採取の前に;
(ii)照射後および/もしくは骨髄移植後の処置において;
(iii)化学療法処置の細胞毒性効果の処置において;ならびに/または
(iv)化学療法処置の結果としての骨髄抑制の処置および/もしくは予防において使用するための式(I)の化合物が提供される。
(i)患者の処置および/もしくはドナーでの骨髄採取の前に;
(ii)照射後および/もしくは骨髄移植後の処置において;
(iii)化学療法処置の細胞毒性効果の処置において;ならびに/または
(iv)化学療法処置の結果としての骨髄抑制の処置および/もしくは予防において使用するための式(I)の化合物が提供される。
1.CD31陰性、CD45陰性、SCA陰性、VCAM陽性筋幹細胞
2.CD31陰性、CD45陰性、CD11b陰性、SCA陰性、インテグリンα7陽性、CD34陽性筋幹細胞。
a)式(I)の化合物と;
b)1つ以上の分化誘導因子とを含む組成物が提供される。
ウロリチンは、エラジタンニンおよびエラグ酸に対する、ヒトを含む哺乳動物の腸内微生物叢の作用により生成される代謝産物である。エラジタンニンおよびエラグ酸は、ザクロ、ナッツおよびベリーなどの食品に一般に見られる化合物である。エラジタンニンは、腸自体への吸収は最小限である。ウロリチンは、上記の代表的な構造(I)を有する化合物のクラスである。いくつかの特に一般的なウロリチンの構造は、構造(I)を参照して、以下の表1に記載される。
本開示の方法は、ワクチン接種前の2~16週間の期間、1日あたり1.7~6.0ミリモル、例えばワクチン接種前の2~16週間の期間、1日あたり1.7~2.7ミリモル、またはワクチン接種前の2~16週間の期間、1日あたり2.8~6.0ミリモルの範囲内の1日量で、式(I)の化合物またはその塩を対象に経口投与することを含む。以下で考察されるように、250mg~1000mgの範囲内のウロリチンA(約1.1~4.4mmolに相当)が好ましいの投与は、これは、2000mgのはるかに高い投薬量と比較して、驚くほど良好な薬物動態プロファイルをもたらす。一実施形態において、用量は250mg/日であり、代替の実施形態において、用量は500mg/日であり、別の実施形態において、用量は1000mg/日である。
-250mgを1日1回もしくは2回;
-500mgを1日1回もしくは2回;
-750mgを1日1回もしくは2回;
-1000mgを1日1回もしくは2回;
-1250mgを1日1回もしくは2回;または
-1500mgを1日1回もしくは2回から選択される。
免疫増強剤は、抗原のみによって惹起されるものと比較して、外来抗原に対する免疫応答の強度および/または持続時間を増加させる任意の化合物または組成物である。したがって、免疫増強剤の重要な機能的特徴には、標的抗原に対する適切な免疫応答を増強する能力、広範な適用における長期の安全性、および異なる抗原/疾患の適用との使用における柔軟性が含まれる。
本開示の方法は、好ましくは、式(I)の化合物またはその塩の経口投与を伴う。式(I)の化合物またはその塩を含有する任意の好適な経口組成物が使用され得る。したがって、式(I)の化合物を含有し、経口投与に適した様々な組成物の使用が想定される。したがって、いくつかの実施形態において、式(I)の化合物またはその塩は、式(I)の化合物またはその塩と、経口投与に適した1つ以上の賦形剤とを含有する経口組成物の形態で投与される。経口組成物は、ピル、錠剤、カプセル、カプレット、ドロップ、トローチ、顆粒、懸濁液用粉末、経口溶液、経口懸濁液、経口エマルジョン、シロップなどの形態を有する組成物を含み得る。
(i)0.5~50μmの範囲内のD50サイズおよび5~100μmの範囲内のD90サイズ、
(ii)化合物は、8.2~16.0μmの範囲内のD90サイズ、2.8~5.5μmの範囲内のD50サイズおよび0.5~1.0μmの範囲内のD10サイズを有する;
(iii)式(I)の化合物は、0.5~20μmの範囲内のD50サイズおよび5~50μmの範囲内のD90サイズを有する;
(iv)式(I)の化合物は、50μm未満のD50サイズおよび75μm未満のD90サイズを有する;
(v)式(I)の化合物は、25μm未満のD50サイズおよび50μm未満のD90サイズを有する;
(iv) 式(I)の化合物は、10μm未満のD50サイズおよび20μm未満のD90サイズを有する;
(v) 式(I)の化合物は、10μm未満のD50サイズおよび15μm未満のD90サイズを有する;または
(vi) 式(I)の化合物は、10μmのD50サイズおよび20μmのD90サイズを有する。
いくつかの好ましい実施形態において、式(I)の化合物またはその塩(例えばウロリチンA)は、a)中鎖トリグリセリドと、b)式(I)の化合物またはその塩と、を含む組成物の形態で投与される。それらの実施形態において、好ましくは、式(I)の化合物(例えばウロリチンA)は、微粉化形態である。
-式(I)の化合物を含む第1の成分と;
-追加の免疫増強剤を含む第2の成分と;
-任意選択で、1つ以上さらなる免疫増強剤を含む1つ以上のさらなる成分とを含むキットが提供される。
-式(I)の化合物を含む第1の成分と;
-ワクチンを含む第2の成分と;
-任意選択で、1つ以上のさらなる免疫増強剤を含む1つ以上のさらなる成分とを含むキットが提供される。
-式(I)の化合物を含む第1の成分と;
-ワクチンを含む第2の成分と;
-追加の免疫増強剤を含む第3の成分と;
-任意選択で、1つ以上のさらなる免疫増強剤を含む1つ以上のさらなる成分とを含むキットが提供される。
水(120mL)中の2-ブロモ-5-メトキシ安息香酸1(27.6g;119mmol;1.0当量)、レゾルシノール2(26.3g;239mmol;2.0当量)および水酸化ナトリウム(10.5g;263mmol;2.2当量)の混合物を、1時間還流加熱した。次いで、硫酸銅の5%水溶液(50mLの水中3.88gのCuSO4・5H2O;15.5mmol;0.1当量)を添加し、混合物をさらに30分間還流した。混合物を室温まで冷却し、固体をブフナーフィルタで濾過した。残留物を冷水で洗浄して淡赤色の固体を得、これを熱MeOHで磨砕した。懸濁液を4℃で一晩放置した。得られた沈殿物を濾過し、冷MeOHで洗浄して、表題化合物3を淡褐色固体として得た。
無水ジクロロメタン(100mL)中の3の懸濁液(10.0g、41mmol;1.0当量)に、無水ジクロロメタン中の三臭化ホウ素の1M溶液(110mLの無水ジクロロメタン中の11.93mLの純BBr3;124mmol;3.0当量)を0℃で滴下により添加した。混合物を0℃で1時間放置し、次いで室温まで温めた。溶液をその温度で17時間撹拌した。次いで、混合物に氷を十分に加えた。黄色い沈殿物を濾過し、冷水で洗浄して黄色の固体を得、これを酢酸中で3時間還流加熱した。熱い溶液を迅速に濾過し、沈殿物を酢酸で洗浄し、次いでジエチルエーテルで洗浄して、表題化合物4を黄色い固体として得た。1Hおよび13C NMRは4の構造に一致した。
ウロリチンA処理が幹細胞集団に何らかの影響を及ぼしたかどうかを判断するために、標準的なげっ歯類食、またはマウスに送達される50mg/kg/日の投薬量に達するように食物と混合したウロリチンAを含む混合食を与えた加齢C57BL/6Jマウスから、造血幹細胞(HSC)および多能性前駆細胞(MPP)を単離した。マウスは16ヶ月齢からウロリチンAでの処理が開始され、34週間の処理を受けた。処理期間の終わりにマウスを致死させ、大腿骨および脛骨から骨髄を採取した。筋肉および結合組織を除去した後に骨から細胞を抽出した後、単一細胞懸濁液を作成した。
実験概要
成体雌BALB/cを実験群に無作為に割り当て、1週間順応させる。0日目から、以下のスケジュールに従って動物に食物混合物を投与する。0、14、および28日目に、PR8抗原による筋肉内(i.m.)負荷を実行する。0日目から、動物を非特異的な臨床徴候について毎日監視する。0日目から、動物の体重を週に3回測定する。28日目に、血液試料を採取して血球凝集抑制アッセイ(HAI)を実行し、抗体分析用に血清を分離するために処理する(PR8を標的とする全IgG)。
インフルエンザワクチン接種に応答する高齢者の抗体価に対するウロリチンAの効果を評価するために、第2相試験を行う。プロトコルの概要を図2に示す。
1)65~90歳
2)両方の性別(男性および女性)
3)18.5~30kg/m2のボディマス指数(BMI);および
4)インフォームドコンセントを示し、試験およびその訪問を終了する能力。
1)現在の試験期間中に、ワクチンまたは薬物を調査する別の臨床試験への参加が計画されている。
2)試験期間の4週間前に任意のワクチンを受けている。
3)試験ワクチン接種期間の前6ヶ月以内にインフルエンザワクチンを受けている。
4)先天性または後天性の免疫不全が知られているもしくは疑われる、または過去1年以内に抗がん化学療法もしくは放射線療法などの免疫抑制療法を受けている。
5)卵、ニワトリタンパク質、またはワクチン成分のいずれかに対する全身性過敏症。
6)現在のアルコールまたは薬物中毒。
7)治験責任医師の意見において試験の実施または完了を妨げる可能性のある段階にある慢性疾患。
8)聴覚障害または視覚障害に罹患している。
9)重度の認知障害(MMSE<18)または大うつ病と診断されている。
10)進行性神経変性神経疾患:例えばアルツハイマー病。
11)過去6週間の入院。
12)筋肉内ワクチン接種に禁忌である、自己申告による血小板減少症、
13)治験責任医師の判断により筋肉内ワクチン接種に禁忌である出血性疾患、またはワクチン接種の3週間前の抗凝固剤の投与。
ワクチン接種反応を改善するための加齢中の免疫の健康の増進におけるUAの役割を、二重盲検、無作為化、およびプラセボ対照臨床試験で評価する。この試験の主な結果は、プラセボ処置群でワクチン接種された者と比較して、UAで処理された高齢者群における主要なインフルエンザ株(H1N1、H3N2、およびB型)のワクチン接種後の抗体の幾何平均力価(GMT)において、統計的に高い倍率変化/セロコンバージョンを示すことである。健康な高齢者を、上記の選択基準および除外基準に基づいてスクリーニングし、プラセボ群(n=45~75の対象)またはウロリチンAを受けた活性群(n=45~75の対象)のいずれかに不作為化する。プラセボおよびウロリチンAは、例えばソフトゲルの形態である。対象は、無作為化後、合計4週間介入を受ける。プラセボまたは活性処理のいずれかによる4週間の介入の後、全ての対象をワクチン接種前の抗体価および免疫健康状態について血清中で評価する。その後、対象をインフルエンザワクチンで負荷し、インフルエンザワクチン接種に対する抗体価を、これらの時点で採取された血清中で3週間および6週間目に再度評価する。臨床試験のデザインは、図1に示すように実行される。
臨床試験の主要エンドポイントは、プラセボをUA処理と比較したセロコンバージョンのワクチン接種後の倍率変化(すなわち、3つの主要な毒性インフルエンザ株H1N1、H3N2、およびB型に対する血球凝集抑制(HAI)tによって評価された抗体反応の幾何平均力価)である。プラセボ群と比較したUA処理の予想されるセロコンバージョン変化は、例えば、15~30%のセロコンバージョンの範囲内となり得るプラセボ処理高齢者群と比較して、40~60%の範囲内となり得る。主要なインフルエンザ株の幾何平均力価は、例えば、プラセボ介入と比較して、UA処理高齢者対象において1.5~2倍高くなり得る。
ウロリチンAを、AIN-93G Growing Rodent Diet(Research Diet、New Brunswick、NJ、USA)に、50mg/kg/日の用量に相当する0.5g/食物kgの濃度で混合する。UAあり、またはなしのペレットを22か月齢の雄C57BL/6Jマウス(Janvier、Saint Berthevin、フランス)に6週間与える。合計32匹のマウスを個別に飼育し、運動能力に応じて群当たり16匹の動物に無作為化する。実験中に自然死した動物は計算から除外される。これらの基準は、実験を開始する前に確立した。動物を一晩絶食した後6週間の処理後に安楽死させてから、大静脈によって血液試料を採取する。血液試料を1,500xgで15分間遠心分離し、血漿上清を清浄なチューブに移す。MILLIPLEX MAPマウスサイトカイン/ケモカイン磁気ビーズパネル(MCYTOMAG-70K)を使用して、血漿をサイトカインについて分析する。
毛髪は、幹細胞の絶え間ない更新およびそれらのさらなる分化のために非常に増殖性の組織である毛包で形成される。これらの動的メカニズムは非常に高い生体エネルギー能力を必要とし、したがってこのプロセス中、特に分化段階中のミトコンドリアの役割を示す証拠が増えている(Kloepper, J.E. et al.J.Invest.Dermatol.135, 679-689 (2015))。ヒトの毛包に由来するヒト幹細胞は、エネルギー生成のために主に好気性解糖に依存している(Kealey, Williams R, P. M. Ski.Pharmacol.7, 41-46 (1994))が、分化すると、それらはミトコンドリア機能に完全に依存する酸化的リン酸化(OXPHOS)に切り替わる(Tang, Y. et al.PeerJ 4, e1821 (2016); Hamanaka, R. B. et al.Sci.Signal.6, (2014))。
筋幹細胞数を増加させるUAの能力を試験するために、筋萎縮、筋ジストロフィーおよびその他の神経筋変性障害のモデル、例えば以下の表でより詳細に説明されるモデルを含むがこれらに限定されない筋変性のマウスモデルを使用する。
中年および老齢の雄C57BL/6マウスに、UAを含むまたは含まない標準固形飼料のペレットを与え、実施例8aに記載のように筋幹細胞数の評価を行う。
C57BL/10ScSn-DmdmdxJマウスおよび20月齢の雄C57BL/6マウスからの筋肉を分離し、洗浄し、コラゲナーゼ溶液中で消化する。ガラスピペットを使用して単一の筋線維を遊離し、DMSOまたはUA(5μM~100μMの範囲の最終濃度)で様々な時間枠で処理し、筋幹細胞マーカーで染色する。顕微鏡画像を共焦点顕微鏡によって取得し、ImageJソフトウェアを使用して筋線維当たりの筋幹細胞の数を決定する。
新生児マウス(生後1~3日)の蝸牛をハンクス平衡塩類溶液(HBSS)で切除し、コルチ器官(感覚上皮)を血管条(イオン輸送上皮)および蝸牛軸(神経組織)から分離する。次いで、コルチ器官をCell Recovery Solution(Corning)で1時間処理して、蝸牛上皮をその下の間葉から分離する。次いで、上皮を採取し、TrypLE(Life Technologies)で37°Cで15~20分間処理する。機械的粉砕によって得られた単一細胞を濾過し(40mm)、3D培養のためにMatrigel(Corning)ドームに懸濁する。細胞を、Glutamax(GIBCO)、N2、B27(Invitrogen)、EGF(50ng/mL;Chemicon)、bFGF(50ng/mL;Chemicon)、IGF-1(50ng/mL;Chemicon)、およびDMSOまたはUAを添加したDMEMおよびF12の無血清1:1混合液に浸す。培地は一日おきに交換した。
いくつかの中枢神経系(CNS)疾患は、脳の特定の領域でのニューロンの喪失を特徴としているため、損傷した領域に機能的なニューロンを再配置するための治療戦略を特定することに関心が高まっている。1つの魅力的なアプローチは、神経幹細胞(NSC)の使用である。NSCは、自己複製し、ニューロン、星状細胞および希突起膠細胞に分化する能力を有する未分化細胞である。これらの細胞は、CNSの発達中、成人の脳の維持にとって重要な役割を果たす。NCSは哺乳類の胚脳から分離することができ、成熟したニューロンへの増殖および分化を調節する戦略の研究を可能にする(Marsh, S. E.& Blurton-Jones, M. Neurochem.Int. 106, 94-100 (2017))。
Claims (21)
- ウロリチンAまたはその塩を有効成分として含む、ヒトまたは動物の対象における抗原に対する免疫応答を上昇、増強または強化するために使用される組成物であって、前記ウロリチンAまたはその塩が250mg/日~1000mg/日の範囲内の用量で投与される、組成物。
- 前記対象における免疫機能および/または免疫の健康を改善するための、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫応答が、前記対象のワクチン接種に対する応答である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 増強された免疫応答が、抗体セロコンバージョンの改善を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記増強された免疫応答が、免疫細胞の応答の改善を含む、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫細胞が、CD4 T細胞、CD8 T細胞、樹状細胞、マクロファージ、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞およびB細胞の1つ以上から選択される、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記ワクチン接種が、病原性細菌または病原性ウイルスまたは癌に対するものである、請求項3~6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ワクチン接種が、インフルエンザ、水痘、ジフテリア、髄膜炎菌、はしか、おたふく風邪、百日咳、肺炎球菌、ポリオ、風疹、破傷風、結核、腸チフスおよび/または黄熱に対するものである、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記ワクチン接種が、インフルエンザに対するものである、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- インフルエンザウイルス株が、H1N1、H3N2およびBから選択される、請求項9記載の組成物。
- ワクチンが、弱毒化ウイルスを含む、請求項3~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ワクチン接種の前記対象が、高齢者または子供である、請求項3~11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記高齢者が、60歳以上である、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、免疫不全状態である、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫不全状態の対象が、HIV、肝炎および結核に感染しているか、または感染のリスクがある、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む、免疫増強剤。
- 1つ以上の追加の免疫増強剤成分をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の免疫増強剤。
- 請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物を、1つ以上の追加の免疫増強剤成分と混合することを含む、請求項17に記載の免疫増強剤を調製する方法。
- (i)請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物と、
(ii)1つ以上の追加の免疫増強剤成分と、
(iii)任意選択でワクチンと、を含むキット。 - (i)請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物と、
(ii)ワクチンと、
(iii)任意選択で1つ以上の追加の免疫増強剤成分と、を含むキット。 - a)免疫増強剤として請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物を投与することと、
b)ワクチンを投与することと、
を含むワクチン接種の方法に用いるための請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物。
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US20190328703A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
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CN112512517A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
US11426380B2 (en) | 2022-08-30 |
US10792276B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
BR112020022159A2 (pt) | 2021-01-26 |
US12109190B2 (en) | 2024-10-08 |
WO2019211294A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
EP3787615A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
JP2021522296A (ja) | 2021-08-30 |
US20210085642A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
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