JP7434375B2 - 腸管免疫調節のための新規なプロバイオティック組成物 - Google Patents
腸管免疫調節のための新規なプロバイオティック組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7434375B2 JP7434375B2 JP2021577227A JP2021577227A JP7434375B2 JP 7434375 B2 JP7434375 B2 JP 7434375B2 JP 2021577227 A JP2021577227 A JP 2021577227A JP 2021577227 A JP2021577227 A JP 2021577227A JP 7434375 B2 JP7434375 B2 JP 7434375B2
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Description
[技術的課題]
これに対し、本発明者らは安全かつ効果的な炎症性腸疾患治療剤を開発するために研究努力をした結果、本発明に特有の3種の乳酸菌の組み合わせを併用することにより、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)の予防及び治療の効果が顕著に上昇することを確認しており、特に、このような効果は、従来のIBD治療薬としてよく使用されるスルファサラジン(sulfasalazine)と比較しても優秀な水準であることを確認した上、本発明を完成した。
上述の目的を達成するために、本発明は、ラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis)を有効成分として含む炎症性腸疾患の予防用又は治療用薬学的組成物を提供する。
幼児の糞便、キムチ、チーズから分離された複数の乳酸菌の菌株を対象に様々な側面から各菌株の個別的効能をスクリーニングし、また、複数の菌株を様々な組み合わせで利用し、様々な側面から効能評価を行った結果、本発明者らは、抗炎症効能におけるLactobacillus johnsonii IDCC9203(幼児の糞便から分離/受託番号KCTC 10923BP)、Lactobacillus plantarum IDCC3501(キムチから分離/受託番号KCTC 13586BP)、及びBifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis IDCC4301(幼児の糞便から分離/受託番号KCTC 13587BP)の3種の菌株の組み合わせに対して、予期せぬ相乗効果のほかにも、炎症性腸疾患に対して薬理的側面における実質的治療効果が顕著であることを確認した。以下に提示するデータは、本願発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤の菌株の組み合わせによる予期しない発見を立証する。
Lactobacillus johnsonii IDCC9203(図1では、No.6)、Lactobacillus plantarum IDCC3501(図1では、No.7)、及びBifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis IDCC4301(図1では、No.14)のそれぞれを、MRS培地で2時間、37℃で培養した後、10,000×g、15分間の遠心分離を通じて菌体を収集した。菌体を1×PBS緩衝液で2回洗浄した後、試料を100℃で10分間加熱し死菌化(heat-killed)した後、抗炎症効果の分析に使用した。前記死菌化された各菌株をCFU基準で1:1:1の割合で混合し、前記3種の乳酸菌の死菌混合物を製造した。
幼児の糞便、キムチ、及びチーズから分離された複数の乳酸菌の菌株を対象に、さまざまな側面における各菌株の個別的効能を比較した結果として、代表的に図6は、NO(一酸化窒素)の生成抑制効果に対する個々の菌株の効能を比較実験結果にて示しており、本発明で使用されるLactobacillus johnsonii IDCC9203(図1及び図6では、No.6)、Lactobacillus plantarum IDCC3501(図1及び図6では、No.7)、及びBifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis IDCC4301(図1及び図6では、No.14)を含む代表的な複数の菌株に対する実験結果を比較的に示す。
1)本発明の3種の乳酸菌生菌製剤の製造
実験に使用された本発明の3種の乳酸菌生菌製剤は、Lactobacillus johnsonii IDCC9203(KCTC 10923BP)、Lactobacillus plantarum IDCC3501(KCTC 13586BP)、及びBifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis IDCC4301(KCTC 13587BP)の3つの生菌菌株を、CFU(colony-forming unit)基準で1:1:1の割合で混合して製造した。各生菌菌株は、2x1012CFU/gずつ含有させた。それぞれのバクテリアは、対数増殖期(exponential phase)になるまで、37℃で16時間、成長培地で培養した後、凍結乾燥機で前記細菌のペレットを保管しつつ凍結乾燥させた(真空下で-80℃の条件、終夜)。凍結乾燥された本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤は、使用時まで4℃で保管した。
雌BALB/cマウス(8週齢)をOrient Bio(Seongnam、Republic of Korea)から購入した。ケージ当たり5匹の動物を、12/12h明(light)/暗(dark)サイクルの環境制御施設(温度22℃±2℃、湿度55%±5%)に収容させた。動物の管理及び治療は、「National Institutes of Health Animal Research and Care」が制定したガイドラインに従って行われており、Ildong Pharmaceutical Co.、Ltd社の動物実験倫理委員会(Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee、承認番号:A1611-2)からの承認を受けた。
DSS(分子量36-50kDa/MP biochemicals、Santa Ana、CA、USA)によって誘導されたマウス大腸炎モデルを本研究に使用した。7日間の適応期間の後、表1に示したようにマウスを7個の群に分け(1群当たりマウス10匹ずつ)、初期体重(BW)の平均を同様に調節した。DSSを飲水に3.5%(w/v)の濃度で溶解させ、正常群(Normal)を除くすべてのマウスに0日目(day-0)から8日目(day-8)まで供給した。動物は水と食物を自由に摂取した。
結腸組織を10%中性緩衝ホルムアルデヒド(neutral buffered formaldehyde)溶液で固定させ、通常の方法でパラフィン包埋(paraffin embedding)処理を行った。パラフィン包埋された組織切片(section)を4μmの厚さに切断し、ヘマトキシリン&エオシン(H&E)で染色した。H&E染色された大腸組織をNikon ECLIPSE 50i光学顕微鏡(Nikon、Tokyo、Japan)を使用して100x及び200xの倍率で観察し、表3(組織学的評価システム(Histological Scoring System))に記載のように、従来から公知のパラメータに基づいて、2人の病理学者が組織学的評価を行った。表3に基づいて3つのパラメータをそれぞれ合算し算出される最大スコア値は10であった。
タンパク質分解酵素阻害剤(Sigma-Aldrich、St.Louis、MO、USA)を添加したRIPA buffer(Upstate、Temesula、CA、USA)を使用し、結腸タンパク質を抽出した。結腸組織にRIPA buffer300μLを添加した後、組織を氷上で1分間均質化させ、4℃で15分間、20,000gで遠心分離を行った。上澄み液を収集した後、ビシンコニン酸タンパク質アッセイ試薬キット(bicinchoninic acid protein assay reagent kit(Pierce、Rockford、IL、USA))を用いて定量化した。ELISAキット(R&D Systems、Minneapolis、MN、USA)を製造会社のプロトコルに従って利用し、大腸組織内のTNF-a、IL-1b、及びIL-6のような炎症誘発性サイトカイン水準を検出した。各サイトカインの値は、それぞれの結腸タンパク質サンプルの総量に対して補正された。
結果は、平均±標準誤差として提示され、それぞれの結果は、統計分析システムであるPrism 7(GraphPad Software、San Diego、CA、USA)を使用して処理した。すべての結果は、最少3回の独立した実験の平均で示された。担体群(vehicle group)と各治療群間の統計的比較は、一元配置分散分析(one-way analysis of variance)及び後続するダネットの検定(Dunnett’s test)にて行われた。P値<0.05は、統計的に有意なものとして考えた。
3-1.in vivoでの大腸炎の症状に対する本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤の効果
大腸炎の重症度を確認するために、1日に1回ずつ各マウスのBWと排泄の状態を観察し、DAIスコアを記録した。マウスに提供されたDSSの量が増加するにつれて血便及び下痢の発生頻度が増加した反面、BW(body weight、体重)は次第に減少した。担体群においては、実験4日目からDAIスコアが継続的に上昇することが分かった。本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤の投与は、容量依存的にDAIスコアを減少させ(図7を参照)、体重減少防止、排泄物の外観の改善、及び血便の改善効果を示した。本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤を108CFU/mice/日数又は109CFU/mice/日数の用量で投与した群のDAIスコアは、スルファサラジン投与群のDAIスコアと同様であった。
DSSで誘発させた大腸炎の組織学的損傷重症度を評価するために、顕微鏡を使用し、H&E染色された結腸の組織を観察し、組織学的スコア(histologic score)を測定した。図10及び図11に示したように、担体群において、粘膜及び粘膜下組織内の炎症細胞の浸潤、深刻な腸陰窩の損傷、杯細胞(goblet cell)、及び上皮細胞の消失が観察された。また、組織学的スコアは7.2±0.6に増加した。一方、スルファサラジン投与群における組織学的スコアは急激に減少した。本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤処理群においては、組織学的スコアが用量依存的に減少した。特に、本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤の108CFU/mice/日数の投与群及び109CFU/mice/日数の投与群における大腸損傷の組織学的スコアが顕著に減少しており(それぞれ5.2±0.5及び4.9±0.6)、これはスルファサラジン投与群と同様の水準であった(4.5±0.5)。
炎症反応に関連する大腸サイトカイン水準を検出するために、ELISAを行った。代表的にTNF-α、IL-1β、及びIL-6の3つの炎症誘発性サイトカインの発現様相を調査しており、これらは大腸炎病理学において重要な役割をすることが知られている。図12、図13、及び図14に示したように、前記各サイトカインの発現水準は、大腸炎の病理状態で増加した状態であったが、本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤投与により用量依存的に減少した。陽性対照群として使用されたスルファサラジン投与群と比較しても、本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤109CFU/mice/日数の投与群では同様の抑制効果を示した。
実験方法
現在、韓国内で最初でありながら唯一の食品医薬品安全処から「腸の免疫を調節して腸の健康に役立つことができること」を個別に認められたプロバイオティクス製品であるV社の乳酸菌製剤を使用し、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)の改善に対する効果を、本発明の3種の乳酸菌生菌製剤(混合物)と比較した。前記V社の乳酸菌製剤は、1包に合計約4,500億個(4.5×1011菌数/1包)の生菌で構成されていることが知られており、具体的にLactobacillus paracasei DSM 24734、Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 24730、Lactobacillus acidophilus DSM 24735、Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus DSM 24734、Bipidobacterium longum DSM 24736、Bipidobacterium breve DSM 24732、Bipidobacterium infantis DSM 24737、Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus DSM 24731の8種の生菌菌株が混在していることとして知られている。
4-1.in vivoでの大腸炎の症状に対する効果の比較
実験結果図15で示したように、本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤及びV社の乳酸菌製剤投与群において、体重減少の防止、排泄物の外観の改善、及び血便の改善における効果が示され、それに応じてDAIスコアが減少した。特に、代表的に本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤108CFUの投与群を比較してみると、V社の乳酸菌製剤5.4×108CFU群に比べてより低いCFU容量で投与したにもかかわらず、DAIスコアが前記V社の乳酸菌製剤と比較して同様の水準に減少した。
代表的に図19、図20、図21に示したように、炎症反応に関連する大腸サイトカイン水準を検出するためにELISAを行った結果、大腸炎病理状態において増加したTNF-α、IL-1β、及びIL-6の炎症誘発性サイトカインの発現が、本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤処理群及びV社の乳酸菌製剤投与群で顕著に低くなることを確認した。特に、代表的に本発明の3種の乳酸菌製剤108CFU群を比較してみると、V社の乳酸菌製剤5.4×108CFU群に比べてより低いCFU容量で投与したにもかかわらず、V社の乳酸菌製剤と比較して同様の水準に大腸損傷の予防及び/又は治療の効果を示した。
受託番号:KCTC10923BP
寄託日付:2006.03.15
寄託機関:韓国生命工学研究院生物資源センター(KCTC)
受託番号:KCTC13586BP
寄託日付:2018.07.17
寄託機関:韓国生命工学研究院生物資源センター(KCTC)
受託番号:KCTC13587BP
寄託日付:2018.07.17
Claims (11)
- ラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)IDCC9203菌株(KCTC 10923BP)、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)IDCC3501菌株(KCTC 13586BP)、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis)IDCC4301菌株(KCTC 13587BP)を有効成分として含む、炎症性腸疾患の予防用又は治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記ラクトバチルスジョンソニー、ラクトバチルスプランタルム、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティスは、それぞれの生菌又は死菌であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)IDCC9203菌株(KCTC 10923BP)、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)IDCC3501菌株(KCTC 13586BP)、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis)IDCC4301菌株(KCTC 13587BP)を有効成分として含む、炎症性腸疾患の予防用又は改善用食品組成物。
- 前記ラクトバチルスジョンソニー、ラクトバチルスプランタルム、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティスは、それぞれの生菌又は死菌であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- ラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)IDCC9203菌株(KCTC 10923BP)、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)IDCC3501菌株(KCTC 13586BP)、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis)IDCC4301菌株(KCTC 13587BP)を有効成分として含む、抗炎症用薬学的組成物。
- ラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)IDCC9203菌株(KCTC 10923BP)、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)IDCC3501菌株(KCTC 13586BP)、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis)IDCC4301菌株(KCTC 13587BP)を有効成分として含む、抗炎症用食品組成物。
- 炎症性腸疾患の予防用又は治療用製剤を製造するためのラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)IDCC9203菌株(KCTC 10923BP)、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)IDCC3501菌株(KCTC 13586BP)、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis)IDCC4301菌株(KCTC 13587BP)を有効成分として含む組成物の使用。
- ラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)IDCC9203菌株(KCTC 10923BP)、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)IDCC3501菌株(KCTC 13586BP)、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis)IDCC4301菌株(KCTC 13587BP)を有効成分として含む組成物の有効量を、これを必要とする個体に投与する段階を含む、ヒトを除く個体における炎症性腸疾患の治療方法。
- 前記炎症性腸疾患は、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、腸管ベーチェット病、及び虚血性腸炎からなる群から選択される1つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症用製剤を製造するためのラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)IDCC9203菌株(KCTC 10923BP)、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)IDCC3501菌株(KCTC 13586BP)、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis)IDCC4301菌株(KCTC 13587BP)を有効成分として含む組成物の使用。
- ラクトバチルスジョンソニー(Lactobacillus johnsonii)IDCC9203菌株(KCTC 10923BP)、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)IDCC3501菌株(KCTC 13586BP)、及びビフィズス菌アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis)IDCC4301菌株(KCTC 13587BP)を有効成分として含む組成物の有効量を、これを必要とする個体に投与する段階を含む、ヒトを除く個体における炎症抑制方法。
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CN113151039A (zh) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-07-23 | 江南大学 | 一株缓解溃疡性结肠炎的植物乳杆菌及其应用 |
KR102268128B1 (ko) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-22 | 주식회사 락토메이슨 | 모유 유래 신규한 락토바실러스 루테리 lm1071 균주, 및 상기 균주 또는 이의 배양물을 포함하는 월경전 증후군 완화용 조성물 |
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CN114276958B (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-27 | 无锡弘焕微生态科技有限公司 | 具有抗炎功效的三重益生菌发酵复合物的制备方法和应用 |
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AU2019454505B2 (en) | 2023-07-20 |
EP3991739A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
KR20210002032A (ko) | 2021-01-06 |
KR102475432B1 (ko) | 2022-12-07 |
IL289377A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
WO2020262755A1 (ko) | 2020-12-30 |
JP2022539139A (ja) | 2022-09-07 |
CA3145236C (en) | 2024-03-26 |
AU2019454505A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 |
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CA3145236A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
US20220409677A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
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CN114786692A (zh) | 2022-07-22 |
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