JP7426433B2 - Miracタンパク質 - Google Patents
Miracタンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7426433B2 JP7426433B2 JP2022072982A JP2022072982A JP7426433B2 JP 7426433 B2 JP7426433 B2 JP 7426433B2 JP 2022072982 A JP2022072982 A JP 2022072982A JP 2022072982 A JP2022072982 A JP 2022072982A JP 7426433 B2 JP7426433 B2 JP 7426433B2
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Description
この出願の発明に関連する先行技術文献情報としては、以下のものがある(国際出願日以降国際段階で引用された文献及び他国に国内移行した際に引用された文献を含む)。
(先行技術文献)
(特許文献)
(特許文献1) 米国特許出願公開第2005/0100985号明細書
(特許文献2) 米国特許出願公開第2007/0009930号明細書
(特許文献3) 米国特許出願公開第2008/0131500号明細書
(特許文献4) 国際公開第2006/031370号
(特許文献5) 国際公開第02/060919号
(特許文献6) 国際公開第2004/035752号
(特許文献7) 中国特許出願公開第101052654号明細書
(特許文献8) 米国特許出願公開第2006/0141456号明細書
(特許文献9) 米国特許出願公開第2006/0141456号明細書
(非特許文献)
(非特許文献1) N.PALACKAL ET AL:"An evolutionary route to xylanase process fitness",PROTEIN SCIENCE,vol.13,no.2,1 February 2004 (2004-02-01),pages 494-503,XP55035712,ISSN:0961-8368,DOI:10.1110/ps.03333504
(非特許文献2) A.I.SOLBAK ET AL:"Discovery of Pectin-degrading Enzymes and Directed Evolution of a Novel Pectate Lyase for Processing Cotton Fabric",JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY,vol.280,no.10,1 March 2005(2005-03-01),pages 9431-9438,XP55035713, ISSN:0021-9258,DOI:10.1074/jbc.M411838200
(非特許文献3) "Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC" for European Application No.17194268.3; dated 2019-07-25
(非特許文献4) Second Office Action for Chinese Patent Application No.201610109229.8; dated 2019-07-24
(非特許文献5) Examination Report for corresponding Australian application no.2018256476; dated 2020-03-30 (3 pages)
(非特許文献6) Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC for corresponding European application no.17194268.3; dated 2020-04-09 (5 pages)
(非特許文献7) Third Office Action for corresponding Chinese application no.201610109229.8; dated 2020-05-18; MACHINE TRANSLATION (9 pages)
(非特許文献8) Le Basle,Yoann,et al."Physicochemical Stability of Monoclonal Antibodies: A Review." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 109.1 (2020): 169-190.
「特異的ハイブリダイゼーション」は、本明細書において、第一ポリヌクレオチド及び第二ポリヌクレオチド(例えば、第一ポリヌクレオチドと違いを有するが、実質的には同一な配列を有するポリヌクレオチド)間での交雑の形態として定義したものであり、ここにおいて、実質的に無関係なポリヌクレオチド配列は混合物において交雑を形成しない。
任意の治療的タンパク質は、条件的活性型生物学的タンパク質の製造において、標的タンパク質または野生型タンパク質としての機能を果たす。一態様において、標的タンパク質は野生型酵素である。現在使用されている治療的タンパク質酵素は、凝血塊の治療において使用されるウロキナーゼ及びストレプトキナーゼ、他の薬剤の吸収及び分散を増加させる補助剤として使用されるヒアルロニダーゼを含む。一態様において、条件的活性型生物学的タンパク質の生成のために選択される野生型タンパク質は、野生型タンパク質または酵素に関連した有害な副作用を回避するまたは最小限にするために、現在では治療的タンパク質が使用される。あるいは、治療としての使用が現在されていない酵素は、条件的活性型生物学的タンパク質の生成のために選択されることがある。特定の非限定的実施例は、以下に詳細に議論される。
血栓(凝血塊)は、循環系において形成される血液構成要素に由来する固体の塊として定義される。血栓は、血液凝固因子、血小板、赤血球及び血管壁との相互作用を含む一連の事象により形成される。血小板は、血小板、フィブリン及び脈管障害の原因となることがある補足された血液細胞の血管内凝集である。血流を妨げる、または遮断することによって、血栓は、組織への酸素供給を奪う。血栓の断片(塞栓)は、剥離することができ、より小さい血管を妨げることができる。動脈血栓形成は、潜在性の狭窄-アテローム性動脈硬化症、低流量状態の心機能、癌における凝固亢進または凝固因子欠乏、または、ステントまたはカテーテルなどの異物を含む任意の様々な要因のいずれかによって誘発される。動脈虚血につながる血栓は、肢または組織の損傷、急性心筋梗塞(AMI)、脳卒中、切断または腸梗塞に結果としてなることがある。疾病率及び死亡率の大きな原因は、動脈血栓(冠状動脈血栓及び脳動脈血栓)及び肺血栓の形成である。静脈血栓形成は、外傷、例えば静止による鬱血、または凝固亢進などの内皮損傷によって生じることがあるが、アテローム性動脈硬化は要因とはならない。治療法は、機械的血栓摘出術、薬力学的血栓摘出術及び血栓溶解を含む。血栓症の治療は、血栓の形成を最小化し、除去を助けるために用いられる。
レニン-アンギオテンシン系は、血圧及び水(流体)バランスを調節するホルモン系である。腎臓は、血液量が低い時にレニンを分泌する。レニンは、ペプチドアンギオテンシンIに肝臓から分泌されるアンギオテンシノーゲンを加水分解する酵素である。アンギオテンシンIは、アンギオテンシンIIに内皮結合したアンギオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)によって、肺においてさらに切断される。アンギオテンシンIIは、血管を収縮させ、結果として血圧を増加させる。しかしながら、アンギオテンシンπも副腎皮質からホルモンアルドステロンの分泌を促進する。アルドステロンは、腎細管でのナトリウム及び水の再吸収を増加させる。この増加は、体の流体を増加させ、血圧を増加させる。過剰に活発なレニン-アンギオテンシン系は、血管収縮、及び、ナトリウム及び水の保持につながる。これらの効果は高血圧につながる。血圧を下げるために、このシステムにおいて異なる工程を中断する多くの薬がある。これらの薬は、高血圧(高血圧症)、心不全、腎不全及び糖尿病の有害な影響を制御するための主要な方法の1つである。
レイノー現象(RP)は、指、つま先及び時には他の末端の変色を引き起こす血管攣縮性疾患である。感情的ストレス及び冷えがこの減少の典型的な引き金である。冷温にさらされると、末端は熱を失う。指及びつま先に供給される血液は、体の核心温度を保つために通常ゆっくりとなる。血流は、末端の皮下の小さな動脈の狭窄によって減少する。ストレスは、体が冷えるのと同じような反応を引き起こす。レイノー現象においては、通常の反応が肥大したものである。状態としては、痛み、変色、及び、冷え及び麻痺の感覚を引き起こすことがある。この現象は結果としてそれぞれの領域への血液供給を減少させる血管攣縮である。レイノー疾患(初期レイノー現象)において、疾患は突発性である。レイノー症候群(第二レイノー現象)において、現象は、他の扇動因子によって引き起こされる。手の温度勾配の測定は、初期及び第二形態間の識別を行う一つの手段である。初期形態は、第二形態に進行することがあり、極端な場合においては、第二形態は指先の壊死または壊疽に進行することがある。
RPのための新しい治療は、アルファ-2Cアドレナリン受容体遮断薬、タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、Rho-キナーゼ阻害剤及びカルシトニン遺伝子関連ペプチドを含む。
アルギニンバソプレッシン(AVP、バソプレッシン、抗利尿性ホルモン(ADH))は、組織浸透性に関する腎細管での分子の再吸収を制御する多くの哺乳類でみられるペプチドホルモンである。バソプレッシンの最も重要な役割の一つは、体内における水分保持を調節することである。高濃度においては、適度な血管収縮が導かれることで血圧を上昇させる。バソプレッシンは、尿浸透圧(高濃度)の上昇及び水分排泄の減少を結果として引き起こす3つの効果を有する。第一に、バソプレッシンは、水分の再吸収及び濃縮尿(抗利尿)のより少ない量の排出を可能とする腎臓において、集合管細胞の水の透過性の増大を引き起こす。これは、集合管細胞の頂端膜において、アクアポリン2水分チャンネルの挿入を介して起こる。第二に、バソプレッシンは、尿素に集合管の内側髄部分透過性の増大を引き起こし、髄質間質において尿の再吸収の増加を可能にする。第三に、バソプレッシンは、Na+、K+、2Cl-共輸送体の活性を増加することによって、ナトリウムの刺激及びヘンレ係蹄の厚みのある上肢における塩化物の再吸収が起こる。塩化ナトリウム再吸収は、逆流増加の過程によるものであり、集合管髄質での水分再吸収をもたらすアクアポリンにおいての浸透勾配を提供する。
アンギオスタチンはいくつかの動物種において自然発生するタンパク質である。それは、内因性血管新生阻害剤(つまり、新しい血管の成長を阻害する)として作用する。アンギオスタチンは、内皮細胞の増殖及び転移を阻害することで腫瘍細胞の成長及び転移を抑制する。アンギオスタチンはプラスミン(それ自身、プラスミノーゲンのフラグメントである)の38kDフラグメントである。アンギオスタチンは、プラスミノーゲンの1~3クリングルからなる。アンギオスタチンは、例えば、ホスホグリセリン酸キナーゼによる細胞外ジスルフィド結合還元を含むプラスミノーゲンの自己融解開裂によってつくられる。アンギオスタチンは、MMP2、MMP12及びMMP9を含む異なる基質メタロプロテイナーゼ、及び、セリンプロテアーゼ(好中級エラスターゼ、前立腺特異抗原(PSA))によるプラスミノーゲンから開裂することができる。生体内において、アンギオスタチンは、腫瘍の成長を阻害し、及び、実験的転移を休眠状態に維持する。アンギオスタチンは、初期腫瘍、及び、他の炎症性及び変性疾患の動物内で上昇する。
ヒアルロニダーゼは、ヒアルロン酸を分解させる酵素の一系統である。ヒアルロン酸、格子間障壁の主要構成要素の分解を引き起こすことによって、ヒアルロニダーゼはヒアルロン酸の粘性を低下させ、それによって、組織透過率を上昇させる。薬剤の分散及び運搬を速くするために、薬剤に関連して医学において用いられる。最も一般的な適用は、眼の手術において、局所麻酔約と組み合わせて使用される。動物由来のヒアルロニダーゼは、Hydase(商標)(PrimaPharm Inc.;Akorn me)、ビトラーゼ(ISTA Pharmaceuticals)、Amphadase (Amphastar Pharmaceuticals)を含む。ヒト組換えヒアルロニダーゼは、他の薬剤の吸収を増加させる補助剤として現在承認されている。Hypodermocyclis(流体の皮下注入)、放射線不透過性薬剤の吸収を改良する、皮下尿路造影における補助剤(Hylenex; Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.; Baxter Healthcare Corp)。一実施形態において、条件的活性型生物学的タンパク質の調製のために、ヒアルロニダーゼは野生型タンパク質(親分子)として使われる。ヒアルロニダーゼは、癌転移及び血管新生において役割をはたすことができる。従って、これらの酵素に対する露出過度は優雅うであることがある。一態様において、条件的活性型生物学的ヒアルロニダーゼタンパク質は、正常生理的温度において不可逆的または可逆的に不活性であるが、正常生理的温度よりも低い特定の温度範囲においては、野生型ヒアルロニダーゼと等しいまたは上回るレベルで活性である。
リウマチ性関節炎は、関節炎及び関節の進行的破壊による腫れにつながる、異常免疫機構によって特徴づけられた自己免疫疾患である。RA(リウマチ性関節炎)は皮膚、結合組織及び体内の器官にも作用することがある。従来の治療は、非ステロイドの抗炎症薬剤(NSAIDS)、COX-2阻害剤及びメトトレキサートのような疾患修飾性抗リウマチ薬(DMARDS)を含む。従来の治療方式は、特に長期間の使用において、どれも理想的ではない。
Miracタンパク質は、突然変異誘発の工程及び、野生型条件においての活性と同じまたはそれ以上を残存する非野生型条件での活性と、野生型条件での活性の減少のための個々の突然変異のためのスクリーニングをする工程を経て生成される。
一旦変異分子のライブラリが生成されると、DNAは通常の分子生物学的技術を使用して発現されることができる。したがって、タンパク質発現は、さまざまな周知の方法を使用して管理されることができる。
望ましい分子の同定は、許容型の条件及び野生型の条件におけるタンパク質活性を測定することによって、非常に直接的に達成される。最も高い活性の比(許容型/野生型)を示す変異体を、次いで選択し、標準的な方法を用いて個々の変異を組み合わせることで、点変異の並べ替え(permutation)を生成することが出来る。次いで、この組み合わせた並べ替えタンパク質ライブラリーから、許容型と野生型の活性に最も大きい差を示すタンパク質をスクリーニングする。
本開示は、本開示の酵素に特異的に結合する、単離された抗体又は組換え抗体を提供する。これらの抗体を用いて、本開示の酵素、又は関連するポリペプチドの酵素を、単離、同定、又は定量化することが出来る。これらの抗体を用いて、本開示の範囲内の他のポリペプチド、又は他の関連する酵素を単離することが出来る。前記抗体は、酵素の活性部位に結合するように設計することが出来る。従って、本開示は、本開示の抗体を用いて、酵素を抑制する方法を提供する。
本開示の方法の実施においては、様々な装置及び方法を本開示のポリペプチド及び核酸と併せて使用することが出来る。その装置及び方法には、例えば、酵素活性によるペプチドのスクリーニングするためのもの、酵素活性に対してアクチベーター又はインヒビターなどの潜在モジュレーターとなる化合物のスクリーニングするためのもの、本開示のポリペプチドに結合する抗体のためのもの、本開示の核酸にハイブリダイズする核酸のためのもの、本開示のポリペプチドを発現する細胞をスクリーニングするためのものなどが挙げられる。
本開示の核酸又はポリペプチドは、アレイに固定化又は適用することが出来る。アレイを用いることで、組成物(例えば、小分子、抗体、核酸など)のライブラリーに対して、本開示の核酸又はポリペプチドに結合する能力、又はそれらの活性を調整する能力によって、スクリーニング又はモニターすることが出来る。例えば、本開示の一態様においては、モニターされるパラメーターは酵素遺伝子の転写発現である。ある細胞の転写産物の、1つ又は複数、或いは全てを、その細胞の転写産物或いは細胞の転写産物の代表的又は相補的な核酸を有するサンプルを、アレイ又は「バイオチップ」に固定化した核酸にハイブリダイズすることで、測定することが可能である。マイクロチップ上の核酸の「アレイ」を用いることで、転写産物の一部又は全部を同時に定量化する事が出来る。あるいは、ゲノム核酸を有するアレイを用いることで、本開示の方法によって作られた、新たに設計された株の遺伝子型を決定することも出来る。ポリペプチド「アレイ」を用いることで、同時に複数のタンパク質を定量化することも出来る。本開示は、任意の既知の「アレイ」とともに実施することが可能であって、この「アレイ」は、「マイクロアレイ」又は「核酸アレイ」又は「ポリペプチドアレイ」又は「抗体アレイ」又は「バイオチップ」又はそれらの変型とも見なされる。アレイは一般的に、複数の「スポット」又は「標的要素」であって、それぞれの標的要素は、規定の量の1つ又は複数の生体分子、例えば、オリゴヌクレオチドを有するものであり、サンプル分子、例えばmRNA転写産物に特異的に結合する基質表面の規定の領域に、固定化されているものである。
GIGAMATRIX(商標)(Diversa Corporation、カリフォルニア州、サンディエゴ)などのキャピラリーアレイを、本開示の方法において用いることが出来る。本開示の核酸またはポリペプチドを、キャピラリーアレイを含むアレイに対して固定化又は適用することが出来る。アレイを用いることで、組成物(例えば、小分子、抗体、核酸など)のライブラリーに対して、本開示の核酸又はポリペプチドに結合する能力、又はそれらの活性を調整する能力によって、スクリーニング又はモニターすることが出来る。キャピラリーアレイは、サンプルを保持かつスクリーニングするためのもう一つのシステムを提供する。例えば、サンプルスクリーニング装置は、隣接したキャピラリーアレイとして形成される複数のキャピラリーを含むことが出来、ここで各キャピラリーは少なくとも1つの、サンプルを保持する管腔を形成する壁を有するものである。前記装置は、さらに、前記アレイ中の隣接したキャピラリーの間に配置される間質材を含みうるものであって、その間質剤の中に、1つまた複数の参照指標が形成されているものである。サンプルをスクリーニングするためのキャピラリーは、キャピラリーアレイに結合するように適合されたものであって、サンプルを保持するための管腔を形作る第一の壁と、前記サンプルを励起するために管腔に与えられる励起エネルギーをフィルターするフィルター材から形成される第二の壁を含みうるものである。ポリペプチド又は核酸、例えばリガンドを、キャピラリーアレイの少なくとも一部のキャピラリーの第一成分に、導入することが出来る。前記キャピラリーアレイの各キャピラリーは、少なくとも1つの、前記第一成分を保持する管腔を形作る壁を有することが出来る。前記キャピラリー中の前記第一成分の後ろに、気泡を導入することが出来る。第二成分を前記キャピラリーに導入することが可能であり、ここでこの第二成分は気泡によって第一成分と分離される。対象サンプルは、検出可能粒子で標識された第一液として、キャピラリーアレイ中の一つのキャピラリーに導入され、このキャピラリーアレイ中の各キャピラリーは、前記第一液と前記検出可能粒子とを保持するための管腔を形作る少なくとも1つの壁を有するものであって、前記少なくとも一つの壁は、検出可能粒子を結合させるための結合材料で被覆されている。本方法は、さらに、結合した検出可能粒子が保持されているキャピラリーチューブから第一液を除去する工程と、そのキャピラリーに第二液を導入する工程とを含むものである。前記キャピラリーアレイは、管腔を形作る少なくとも一つの外壁を有する、複数の個々のキャピラリーを含むものである。前記外壁は、互いに融合した1つ又は複数の壁であってもよい。同様に、前記壁は、その壁が液体又はサンプルを保持する管腔を形成する限り、円筒形、四角形、六角形、又はその他の幾何学的形態の管腔を形作ることができる。前記キャピラリーアレイ中のキャピラリーは、平面構造を形成するように近接して互いに支え合うことが出来る。前記キャピラリーは、隣同士を融合(例えば、ここではキャピラリーはガラス製)、接着、粘結、又は固定することによって、互いに結合することが出来る。前記キャピラリーアレイは、任意の数、例えば100~4,000,000の、個々のキャピラリーから形成することが可能である。キャピラリーアレイは、約100,000又はそれより多くの、互いに結合した個々のキャピラリーを持つ、マイクロタイタープレートを形成することが出来る。
本開示は、少なくとも1つの組成物を提供するものであって、この組成物は、(a)条件的活性型生物学的タンパク質、及び(b)適当な担体又は希釈剤、を有するものである。本開示はまた、少なくとも1つの組成物を提供するものであって、この組成物は、(a)本明細書に記載の核酸をエンコードする条件的活性型生物学的タンパク質、及び(b)適当な担体又は希釈剤、を有するものである。前記担体又は希釈剤は、選択的に、既知の担体又は希釈剤に従って、薬学的に許容可能なものにすることが出来る。前記組成物はさらに、選択的に、追加して少なくとも1つの化合物、タンパク質、又は組成物を有することが出来る。
マルチウォールプレートの各ウェルに蛍光基質を加え、野生型の温度と、新規の型で低い反応温度の両方(例えば、上述の通り37℃又は25℃のいずれか)に適切な時間おく。蛍光プレートリーダーによって、適切な励起及び発光スペクトル(例えば、320nmの励起スペクトル、405nmの発光スペクトル)において、蛍光を測定することによって、蛍光を検出する。相対蛍光ユニット(Relative fluorescence unit:RFU)を決定する。野生型分子からの上清及びプラスミド/ベクターで形質転換された細胞を、ポジティブコントロール及びネガティブコントロールとして用いる。各サンプル、反応温度、ポジティブコントロール及びネガティブコントロールにおいて、複製反応を行う。
温度感受性一次ヒットとして同定された変異体を、14mLの培養チューブで発現させ、それらの酵素活性を野生型の温度(例えば、37℃)とより低い温度(例えば、25℃)とにおいて測定する。タンパク質を発現させ、上述の通りにマルチウォール形式で用いるために精製するが、マルチウォール(96ウェルプレート)でない異なる形式(14mlチューブ)における発現も別に行う。
必要な場合、新規のコンビナトリアル変異体ライブラリーを、上述において同定した変異体ヒットの全て又は選択したものから作成する。この新規のライブラリーを、選択した変異体それぞれについて、可能な全てのアミノ酸変異体を含むようにデザインし、新しいヒットについての記載の通り再度スクリーニングをすることが出来る。
温度感受性の発達させた変異体に対してさらにアッセイを行い、低い温度(例えば、25℃)における酵素活性が可逆的か非可逆的か、当該変異体を高い温度に曝し、続けて低い温度(例えば、25℃)に戻すことによって、確認することが出来る。この温度感受性変異体を、所望の形式、例えば、概述のような14mL培養チューブにおいて発現させる。この変異体を、野生型の温度(例えば、37℃)及びその他の温度を含んだ幾つかの条件下においてテストし、続いて、必要な低い温度(例えば、25℃)に再度曝す。低い温度において活性のある変異体であって、より高い温度又は野生型の温度まで上昇させたとき、活性の低下を示し(つまり、低い温度における活性の高い温度に対する活性の比が、1、1.5、2、又はそれより高い値以上である)、再度低い温度まで下げられたときにベースラインの活性を示す、前記変異体を、「可逆性ヒット」と判定する。低い温度において活性のある変異体であって、より高い温度又は野生型の温度まで上昇させたとき、活性の低下を示し(つまり、低い温度における活性の高い温度に対する活性の比が、1、1.5、2、又はそれより高い値以上である)、再度低い温度まで下げられたときに少なくとも低下した活性と同じ程度の活性を示す、前記変異体を、「非可逆性ヒット」と判定する。
Claims (31)
- 条件的活性型ポリペプチドを調製する方法であって、前記方法は、
i.第1のセットの変異DNAをつくるために、1つ以上の発達的技術を用いてテンプレートポリペプチドをエンコードするDNAを発達させる工程と、
ii.少なくとも1つの第1の変異ポリペプチドを得るために、前記少なくとも第1のセットの変異DNAを発現する工程およびアッセイする工程であって、前記少なくとも1つの第1の変異ポリペプチドは、
(a)同じ正常生理条件でのアッセイにおける前記テンプレートポリペプチドの活性と比較して、前記第1の変異ポリペプチドの作用部位の組織または器官での生理条件の正常範囲内である正常生理条件でのアッセイにおける活性の低下、および
(b)同じ異常条件でのアッセイにおける前記テンプレートポリペプチドの活性と比較して、前記第1の変異ポリペプチドの作用部位の組織または器官での生理条件の正常範囲から逸脱する異常条件下でのアッセイにおける活性の増加
の両方を示すものである、発現する工程およびアッセイする工程と、
iii.前記少なくとも1つの第1の変異ポリペプチドから第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドを選択する工程であって、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドは、
(a)同じ正常生理条件でのアッセイにおける前記テンプレートポリペプチドの活性と比較して、正常生理条件でのアッセイにおける活性の低下、および
(b)同じ異常条件でのアッセイにおける前記テンプレートポリペプチドの活性と比較して、異常条件でのアッセイにおける活性の増加
の両方を示すものである、選択する工程と、
を有し、
前記正常生理条件および異常条件は、温度、pH、浸透圧、酸化、オスモル濃度、および電解質濃度から選択される同じ条件である、方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドはタンパク質の断片であり、および、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドは少なくとも10アミノ酸の長さである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドは、生物または細胞のためにコドン最適化される、方法。
- 請求項3記載の方法であって、さらに、
iv.生物または細胞のために、工程iii.で選択された前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドをコドン最適化する工程
を有する、方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記発達させる工程は、非確率的ポリヌクレオチドキメラ化および非確率的部位特異的点突然変異誘発からなる群から選択される技術を有する、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記発達させる工程は、1つ以上のヌクレオチドを異なるヌクレオチドに置換すること、1つ以上のヌクレオチドを欠失すること、1つ以上のヌクレオチドを付加すること、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される技術を有する、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記発達させる工程は、PCR、エラープローンPCR、シャフリング、オリゴヌクレオチド指定突然変異、アセンブリPCR、性的PCR突然変異、生体内突然変異、カセット突然変異、再帰的アンサンブル突然変異、指数的アンサンブル突然変異、位置特異的突然変異、遺伝子再構築、遺伝子位置飽和突然変異、生体外突然変異、リガーゼ鎖反応、オリゴヌクレオチド合成およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される技術を有する、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記発現する工程は、COS-7細胞株、C127細胞株、3T3細胞株、CHO細胞株、HeLa細胞株およびBHK細胞株からなる群から選択される細胞株において行われる、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、さらに、
iv.前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドをグリコシル化する工程
を有する、方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法であって、さらに、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドを薬学的に受容な可能な塩に変換する工程を有する、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、さらに、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドを複合化する工程を有する、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、さらに、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドをリポソーム中にパッケージングする工程を有する、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、さらに、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドをクリーム、軟膏、溶液、またはハイドロゲルに製剤化する工程を有する、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、さらに、
iv.第2のセットの変異DNAをつくるために、1つ以上の発達的技術を用いて、工程iiiで得られた前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドをエンコードするDNAを発達させる工程と、
v.少なくとも1つの第2の変異ポリペプチドを得るために、工程ivからの前記第2のセットの変異DNAを発現する工程およびアッセイする工程であって、前記少なくとも1つの第2の変異ポリペプチドは、
(a)同じ正常生理条件でのアッセイにおける工程iiiで得られた前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドの活性と比較して、正常生理条件でのアッセイにおける活性の低下、および
(b)同じ異常条件でのアッセイにおける工程iiiで得られた前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドの活性と比較して、異常条件下でのアッセイにおける活性の増加
の両方を示すものである、発現する工程およびアッセイする工程と、
vi.前記少なくとも1つの第2の変異ポリペプチドから第2の条件的活性型ポリペプチドを選択する工程であって、前記第2の条件的活性型ポリペプチドは、
(a)同じ正常生理条件でのアッセイにおける工程iiiで得られた前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドの活性と比較して、正常生理条件でのアッセイにおける活性の低下、および
(b)同じ異常条件でのアッセイにおける工程iiiで得られた前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドの活性と比較して、異常条件下でのアッセイにおける活性の増加
の両方を示すものである、選択する工程と、
を有する、方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドは前記正常生理条件で不活性である、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の条件的活性型ポリペプチドは少なくとも1つの非天然アミノ酸を有する模倣体である、方法。
- 請求項16記載の方法において、前記少なくとも1つの非天然アミノ酸は、タンパク質化学合成技術および組換え技術の1つによって、前記模倣体に導入される、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記テンプレートポリペプチドは、親ポリヌクレオチドの突然変異誘発によって得られるものである、方法。
- 請求項18記載の方法において、前記親ポリヌクレオチドは野生型ポリペプチドである、方法。
- 請求項18記載の方法において、前記親ポリヌクレオチドは治療ポリペプチドである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記アッセイは、イオン化されたカルシウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、塩化物、重炭酸塩、およびリン酸塩からなる群から選択される材料を有するアッセイ培地において行われる、方法。
- 請求項21記載の方法において、前記アッセイ培地は、8.5mg/dL~10.2mg/dLのカルシウム、1.7mg/dL~2.2mg/dLのマグネシウム、2.4mg/dL~4.1mg/dLのリン酸塩からのリン、1リットルあたり96~106ミリ当量の塩化物、1リットルあたり135~145ミリ当量のナトリウム、1リットルあたり3.7~5.2ミリ当量のカリウム、および、1リットルあたり20~29ミリ当量の重炭酸塩の1つ以上を有する、方法。
- 請求項21記載の方法において、前記アッセイ培地は、重炭酸塩を有する、方法。
- 請求項23記載の方法において、前記アッセイ培地は、1リットルあたり20~29ミリ当量の重炭酸塩を有する、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記アッセイは、ヒト血清アルブミンおよびウシ血清アルブミンからなる群から選択される化合物を有する同じアッセイ培地において行われる、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記条件は、温度である、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記条件は、pHである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記条件は、浸透圧である、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記条件は、オスモル濃度である、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記条件は、酸化である、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記条件は、電解質濃度である、方法。
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