JP7421896B2 - 排気ガス成分のための触媒の貯蔵部の充填を触媒の劣化に応じて制御する方法 - Google Patents
排気ガス成分のための触媒の貯蔵部の充填を触媒の劣化に応じて制御する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 182
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091033322 FsrA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
(MPakt-MPalt)/(OSCakt-OSCalt)=(MPneu-MPalt)/(OSCneu-OSCalt)
Claims (12)
- 内燃機関(10)の排気ガス中の触媒(26)の排気ガス成分貯蔵部の充填の制御を行う方法であって、
他の信号と並んで、触媒(26)の上流側で排気ガス流に突入しており、排気ガス成分の濃度を検出する第1の排気ガスプローブ(32)の信号λin,measが供給される第1の触媒モデル(102)を用いて、排気ガス成分貯蔵部の実際充填レベル
基本ラムダ目標値とラムダ目標値‐補正値(LSKW)との合計が求められ、この合計が、内燃機関(10)の少なくとも1つの燃焼室(20)への燃料計量に影響を及ぼす補正値を求めるために使用される方法において、
触媒の劣化状態を決定し、該劣化状態に第1の触媒モデルのモデルパラメータのセットを割り当て、モデルパラメータの基準値から補間することによって個々のモデルパラメータを決定し、同じ構成の触媒の少なくとも2つの異なる劣化状態についての基準値をあらかじめ決定し、
同じ構成の触媒の少なくとも2つの異なる劣化状態についてあらかじめ決定された基準値が、酸素貯蔵能であり、
排気ガス質量流量と触媒温度とによって定められた、異なる運転点のための酸素貯蔵能を決定し、制御器の特性マップに記憶し、
これらの特性マップまたは他の特性マップに、モデルパラメータの関連する基準値(MPalt,MPneu)も記憶されており、
現在の酸素貯蔵能(OSCakt)を、車載診断によりあらかじめ決定された間隔をおいて繰り返し決定することを特徴とする方法。 - 内燃機関(10)の排気ガス中の触媒(26)の排気ガス成分貯蔵部の充填の制御を行う方法であって、
他の信号と並んで、触媒(26)の上流側で排気ガス流に突入しており、排気ガス成分の濃度を検出する第1の排気ガスプローブ(32)の信号λ in,meas が供給される第1の触媒モデル(102)を用いて、排気ガス成分貯蔵部の実際充填レベル
基本ラムダ目標値とラムダ目標値‐補正値(LSKW)との合計が求められ、この合計が、内燃機関(10)の少なくとも1つの燃焼室(20)への燃料計量に影響を及ぼす補正値を求めるために使用される方法において、
触媒の劣化状態を決定し、該劣化状態に第1の触媒モデルのモデルパラメータのセットを割り当て、モデルパラメータの基準値から補間することによって個々のモデルパラメータを決定し、同じ構成の触媒の少なくとも2つの異なる劣化状態についての基準値をあらかじめ決定し、
モデルパラメータが、還元性排気ガス成分(例えばCO,HC)の貯蔵、放出および変換を記述する反応方程式の反応定数であり、および/またはモデルパラメータが、酸化性排気ガス成分の貯蔵、放出および変換を記述する反応方程式の反応定数である方法。 - 請求項1または2に記載の方法において、
排気ガス構成要素が酸素であり、第1の制御回路(22,32,128,130,132)で、第1の排気ガスプローブ(32)の信号(λin,meas)をラムダ実測値として処理し、第2の制御回路(22,32,100,122,124,126,128,132,22)でラムダ目標値(λin,set)を求め、
あらかじめ決定された目標充填レベル
これと並行して、充填レベル制御ずれを、第1の触媒モデル(100)によってモデル化された充填レベル
このラムダ目標値‐補正値を、逆の第2の触媒モデル(104)によって計算した基本ラムダ目標値に加算し、このようにして計算された合計がラムダ目標値(λin,set)を形成する方法。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、
第1の触媒モデル(102)を、第1の触媒モデル(102)に加えて出力ラムダモデル(106)を有する経路モデル(100)の構成要素とする方法。 - 請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
第1の触媒モデル(102)が、入力排出モデル(108)ならびに充填レベル‐および排出モデル(110)を有し、入力排出モデル(108)と充填レベル‐および排出モデル(110)とについて個別にモデルパラメータの割当てを行う方法。 - 請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
モデルパラメータのセットのモデルパラメータを補間によって決定する方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
排気ガス質量流量および触媒温度のために決定された現在の酸素貯蔵能(OSCakt)について、酸素貯蔵能およびモデルパラメータの基準値を決定し、この排気ガス質量流量、この触媒温度、および関連する現在の酸素貯蔵能OSCaktについて、関連する現在のモデルパラメータ(MPakt)の値を補間によって決定する方法。 - 請求項7に記載の方法において、
所望の正確なモデル化を保証するために、変化する触媒温度および/または排気ガス質量流量に適合されることが望ましいそれぞれのモデルパラメータMPについて適合を行う方法。 - 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
触媒の劣化に応じて触媒の酸素の目標充填レベルを設定する方法。 - 制御器(16)であって、
該制御器(16)が、
内燃機関(10)の排気ガス中に配置された触媒(26)の排気ガス成分貯蔵部の充填を制御するように構成されており、
触媒(26)の上流側で排気ガス流に突入しており、排気ガス成分の濃度を検出する第1の排気ガスプローブ(32)の信号(λin,meas)が他の信号と並んで供給される第1の触媒モデル(102)を用いて、排気ガス成分貯蔵部の実際充填レベル
制御器(16)が、ラムダ目標値(λin,set)を求め、あらかじめ決定された目標充填レベル
制御器(16)が、触媒の劣化状態を決定し、該劣化状態に第1の触媒モデルのモデルパラメータのセットを割り当て、この場合にモデルパラメータの基準値から補間することによって個々のモデルパラメータを決定するように構成されており、同じ構成の触媒の少なくとも2つの異なる劣化状態についての基準値があらかじめ決定されており、
同じ構成の触媒の少なくとも2つの異なる劣化状態についてあらかじめ決定された基準値が、酸素貯蔵能であり、
制御器(16)が、排気ガス質量流量と触媒温度とによって定められた、異なる運転点のための酸素貯蔵能を決定し、制御器の特性マップに記憶し、
これらの特性マップまたは他の特性マップに、モデルパラメータの関連する基準値(MPalt,MPneu)も記憶されており、
制御器(16)が、現在の酸素貯蔵能(OSCakt)を、車載診断によりあらかじめ決定された間隔をおいて繰り返し決定することを特徴とする制御器(16)。 - 制御器(16)であって、
該制御器(16)が、
内燃機関(10)の排気ガス中に配置された触媒(26)の排気ガス成分貯蔵部の充填を制御するように構成されており、
触媒(26)の上流側で排気ガス流に突入しており、排気ガス成分の濃度を検出する第1の排気ガスプローブ(32)の信号(λ in,meas )が他の信号と並んで供給される第1の触媒モデル(102)を用いて、排気ガス成分貯蔵部の実際充填レベル
制御器(16)が、ラムダ目標値(λ in,set )を求め、あらかじめ決定された目標充填レベル
制御器(16)が、触媒の劣化状態を決定し、該劣化状態に第1の触媒モデルのモデルパラメータのセットを割り当て、この場合にモデルパラメータの基準値から補間することによって個々のモデルパラメータを決定するように構成されており、同じ構成の触媒の少なくとも2つの異なる劣化状態についての基準値があらかじめ決定されており、
モデルパラメータが、還元性排気ガス成分(例えばCO,HC)の貯蔵、放出および変換を記述する反応方程式の反応定数であり、および/またはモデルパラメータが、酸化性排気ガス成分の貯蔵、放出および変換を記述する反応方程式の反応定数であることを特徴とする制御器(16)。 - 請求項10または11に記載の制御器(16)において、
請求項3から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法のプロセスを制御するように構成されている制御器(16)。
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