JP7417804B2 - 1,2,4-オキサジアゾール化合物を用いてtigitおよびpd-1のシグナル伝達経路をモジュレートする方法 - Google Patents
1,2,4-オキサジアゾール化合物を用いてtigitおよびpd-1のシグナル伝達経路をモジュレートする方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2018年3月14日出願のインド特許仮出願第201841009306号の利益を主張するものであり、この仮特許出願の明細書は、全体として参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明は、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を投与することを含む、対象におけるIgおよびITIMドメインを有するT細胞免疫受容体(TIGIT)およびプログラム細胞死-1(PD-1)のシグナル伝達経路をモジュレートするための方法に関する。
腫瘍に対する免疫系の活性を利用する免疫療法は、複数の悪性腫瘍における効果的な治療的アプローチであることが立証されている。事実、多くの腫瘍は、遺伝子変異の蓄積により、特異的腫瘍免疫性を潜在的に誘発し得る抗原を発現する。しかし腫瘍はまた、負の調節経路およびチェックポイント、例えばPD-1/PD-L1およびCTLA-4を活性化することによりこれらの応答を抑制し得る。
本発明は、1,2,4-オキサジアゾール化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を用いて、IgおよびITIMドメインを有するT細胞免疫受容体(TIGIT)シグナル伝達経路およびプログラム細胞死1(PD-1)シグナル伝達経路をモジュレートする方法に関する。
(式中、
R1は、水素、または-OH、-COOH、アリール、ヘテロアリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
R2は、水素、または-OH、-SH、C(O)NH2、-COOH、アリール、ヘテロアリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
Raは、水素を表すか;またはRaとR2が、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
R3は、水素または式(I’):
により表される基を表し;
-----は、結合点を表し;
Rbは、水素を表すか;またはRbとRcが、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
Rcは、水素、または-OH、-C(O)NH2、COOH、アリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表す)で示される化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩と接触させることを含む、方法を提供する。
本発明は、1,2,4-オキサジアゾール化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を用いて、TIGITシグナル伝達経路およびPD-1シグナル伝達経路をモジュレートする方法を提供する。本発明はまた、式(I)の化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を投与することを含む、TIGITおよびPD-1の両方により介在される疾患または障害の処置のための方法を提供する。
(式中、
R1は、水素、または-OH、-COOH、アリール、ヘテロアリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
R2は、水素、または-OH、-SH、C(O)NH2、-COOH、アリール、ヘテロアリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
Raは、水素を表すか;またはRaとR2が、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
R3は、水素または式(I’):
により表される基を表し;
-----は、結合点を表し;
Rbは、水素を表すか;またはRbとRcが、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
Rcは、水素、または-OH、-C(O)NH2、COOH、アリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表す)で示される化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩と接触させることを含む、方法を提供する。
を表し;ここで、
-----は、結合点を表し;
Rbは、水素を表すか;またはRbとRcが、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
Rcは、水素、または-OH、-C(O)NH2、COOH、フェニルもしくは(p-OH)フェニルで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表す。
R1が、-OH、-COOH、イミダゾリル、フェニル、または(p-OH)フェニルで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
R2が、水素、または-OH、-SH、-COOH、フェニル、イミダゾリルもしくは(p-OH)フェニルで置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
Raが、水素を表すか、またはRaとR2が、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
Rbが、水素を表すか、またはRbとRcが、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
Rcが、水素、または-OH、-C(O)NH2、-COOH、フェニルもしくは(p-OH)フェニルで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表す、
式(IA)の化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩により表される。
R1が、-OHまたは(p-OH)フェニルで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
R2が、水素、またはフェニルもしくは(p-OH)フェニルで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
RaとR2が、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成している、
式(IB)の化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩により表される。
(式中、
R1は、水素、または-OH、COOH、アリール、ヘテロアリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
R2は、水素、または-OH、-SH、C(O)NH2、-COOH、アリール、ヘテロアリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
Raは、水素を表すか;またはRaとR2が、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
R3は、水素または式(I’):
により表される基を表し;
-----は、-N-Ra基への結合点を表し;
Rbは、水素を表すか;またはRbとRcが、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
Rcは、水素、または-OH、-C(O)NH2、-COOH、アリールもしくはアリール-OHで置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表す)の化合物である。
(式中、
R1は、水素、-CH2-アリール-OH、-CH2-COOH、-CH2-イミダゾリル、-(CH2)2-COOH、-CH(CH3)2、-CH2-アリール、-CH(CH3)OH、または-CH2(CH)(CH3)2を表し;
R2は、水素、-CH(CH3)OH、-CH2-アリール-OH、-CH2-SH、-CH2-イミダゾリル、-CH(CH3)2、-(CH2)2-COOH、-(CH2)2-CONH2、または-CH2-アリールを表し;
Raは、水素を表すか;またはRaとR2が、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
R3は、水素または式(I’):
により表される基を表し;
-----は、-N-Ra基への結合点を表し;
Rbは、水素を表すか;またはRbとRcが、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
Rcは、水素、-CH2-COOH、-CH(CH3)OH、-CH2-アリール-OH、-CH2-アリール、-(CH2)2-CONH2、または-CH(CH3)CH2CH3を表す)の化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩と接触させることを含む、方法を提供する。
a)試料がPD-L1またはPD-L2を過剰発現するか否かを決定すること;および
b)試料がTIGITおよびPD-L1またはPD-L2のいずれか一方を過剰発現する場合、対象を式(I)の化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩と接触させること、
をさらに含む、方法を提供する。
(式中、
R1は、水素、または-OH、-COOH、アリール、ヘテロアリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
R2は、水素、または-OH、-SH、C(O)NH2、-COOH、アリール、ヘテロアリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表し;
Raは、水素を表すか;またはRaとR2が、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
R3は、水素または式(I’):
により表される基を表し;
-----は、結合点を表し;
Rbは、水素を表すか;またはRbとRcが、それらが結合する原子と一緒にピロリジン環を形成しており;
Rcは、水素、または-OH、-C(O)NH2、COOH、アリールもしくはアリール-OHで場合により置換された-(C1~C6)アルキルを表す)の化合物、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を提供する。
の化合物(化合物1)、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を提供する。
の化合物(化合物2)、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を提供する。
の化合物(化合物3)、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を提供する。
の化合物(化合物19)、またはその立体異性体、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を提供する。
本開示の化合物は、(1)式(I)の化合物の影響を補足および/もしくは強化する1種もしくは複数の他の薬物、(2)式(I)の化合物の薬物動態をモジュレートする、吸収を改善する、もしくは投与量を低減する1種もしくは複数の他の薬物、および/または(3)式(I)の化合物の副作用を低減もしくは改良する1種もしくは複数の他の薬物と組み合わせて投与されてもよい。本明細書で用いられる語句「コンジョイント投与」は、過去に投与された治療化合物が体内で依然として有効である間に第二の化合物が投与されるような、2種以上の異なる治療化合物の任意の投与形態を指す(例えば、この2種の化合物は、患者の体内で同時に効果的であり、2種の化合物の相乗効果を含んでいてもよい)。例えば異なる治療化合物は、同一製剤中でまたは別の製剤中でのいずれかで、同時にまたは逐次にのいずれかで投与できる。特定の実施形態において、異なる治療化合物は、互いに1時間以内、12時間以内、24時間以内、36時間以内、48時間以内、72時間以内、または1週間以内に投与され得る。こうして、そのような処置を受ける個体は、異なる治療化合物の組み合わせた効果から利益を享受できる。各化合物は、同じまたは異なる経路により、および同じまたは異なる方法により投与されてもよい。幾つかの実施形態において、コンジョイントセラピーの組み合わせ効果は、免疫効果を通して検出可能である。
特定の実施形態において、式(I)の化合物は、別の治療薬、例えば以下のものとコンジョイントで投与され得る:
1)アルドステロン合成酵素阻害剤;
2)ALK阻害剤;アポトーシス誘導物質;
3)アロマターゼ阻害剤;
4)CART細胞(例えば、CD19を標的とするCART細胞);
5)BCR-ABL阻害剤;
6)BRAF阻害剤;
7)CDK4/6阻害剤;
8)CEACAM(例えば、CEACAM-1、-3および/または-5)阻害剤;
9)c-KIT阻害剤;
10)c-MET阻害剤;
10)cRAP阻害剤;
11)CTLA4阻害剤;
12)チトクロームP450阻害剤(例えば、CYP17阻害剤);
13)EGF阻害剤;
14)ERK1/2 ATP阻害剤;
15)FGF阻害剤(例えば、FGFR2またはFGFR4阻害剤);
16)Flt3阻害剤(例えば、FLK2/STK1);
17)P-糖タンパク質1阻害剤;
18)HDAC阻害剤;
19)HDM2阻害剤;
20)HER3阻害剤;
21)ヒスタミン放出阻害剤;
22)HSP90阻害剤;
23)IAP阻害剤;
24)IDH阻害剤;
25)IDO阻害剤
26)IGF-1R阻害剤;
27)鉄キレート剤;
28)Janus阻害剤;
29)LAG-3阻害剤;
30)M-CSF阻害剤;
31)MEK阻害剤;
32)mTOR阻害剤;
33)p53阻害剤(例えば、p53/Mdm2相互作用の阻害剤);
34)PDGFRβ阻害剤;
35)PKC阻害剤;
36)PI3K阻害剤;
37)PIM阻害剤;
38)PRLR阻害剤;
39)RafキナーゼC阻害剤;
40)スムーズンド(SMO)受容体阻害剤;
41)ソマトスタチンアゴニストおよび/または成長ホルモン放出阻害剤;
42)形質導入モジュレータ(transduction modulator)および/または血管新生阻害剤;
43)VEGFR-2阻害剤(例えば、FLK-1/KDR);
44)チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、CSF-1Rチロシンキナーゼ);
45)Wntシグナル伝達阻害剤;
46)Bcl-2阻害剤;
47)Mcl-1阻害剤;
48)BTK阻害剤;
49)CUDC-907(二重PI3K/HDAC阻害剤)などの二重活性分子;ならびに
50)BETブロモドメイン阻害剤。
1)(S)-N-((S)-1-シクロヘキシル-2-((S)-2-(4-(4-フルオロベンゾイル)チアゾール-2-イル)ピロリジン-1-イル)-2-オキソエチル))-2-(メチルアミノ)プロパンアミド;
2)((1R,9S,12S,15R,16E,18R,19R,21R,23S,24E,26E,28E,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-ジヒドロキシ-12-{(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-メトキシシクロヘキシル]-1-メチルエチル}-19,30-ジメトキシ-15,17,21,23,29,35-ヘキサメチル-11,36-ジオキサ-4-アザトリシクロ[30.3.1.04,9]ヘキサトリアコンタ-16,24,26,28-テトラエン-2,3,10,14,20-ペンタオン);
3)(S)-1-(4-クロロフェニル)-7-イソプロポキシ-6-メトキシ-2-(4-{メチル-[4-(4-メチル-3-オキソピペラジン-1-イル)-トランス)-シクロヘキシルメチル]-アミノ}フェニル)-1,4-ジヒドロ-2H-イソキノリン-3オン;
4)N-(4-((1R,3S,5S)-3-アミノ-5-メチルシクロヘキシル)ピリジン-3-イル)-6-(2,6-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-フルオロピコリンアミド;
5)米国特許第8,735,551号に記載された通りの、配列番号141のVHおよび配列番号140のVLを含む、抗HER3モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合断片;
6)(E)-N-ヒドロキシ-3-(4-(((2-(2-メチル-1H-インドール-3-イル)エチル)アミノ)メチル)フェニル)アクリルアミド;
7)(3R)-3-シクロペンチル-3-[4-(7H-ピロロ-[2,3-d]ピリミジン-4-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]プロパンニトリル;および/または
8)8-(2,6-ジフルオロ-3,5-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-キノキサリン-5-カルボン酸(4-ジメチルアミノメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)-アミド。
1)3-(1H-インドール-3-イル)-4-[2-(4-メチル-1-ピペラジニル)-4-キナゾリニル]-1H-ピロール-2,5-ジエン;
2)5-(2,4-ジヒドロキシ-5-イソプロピルフェニル)-N-エチル-4-(4-(モルホリノメチル)フェニル)イソオキサゾール-3-カルボキサミド;
3)2-メチル-2-(4-(3-メチル-2-オキソ-8-(キノリン-3-イル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]キノリン-1-イル)フェニル)プロパンニトリル(ダクトリシブ);
4)化合物D(CYP17阻害剤);
5)4-[3,5-ビス(2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-1-イル]-安息香酸(デフェラシロックス(defeasirox));
6)4,4’-(1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-1-イルメチレン)ビス-ベンゾニトリル(レトロゾール);
7)(4S,5R)-3-(2’-アミノ-2-モルホリノ-4’-(トリフルオロメチル)-[4,5’-ビピリミジン]-6-イル)-4-(ヒドロキシメチル)-5-メチルオキサゾリジン-2-オン;
8)(S)-5-(5-クロロ-1-メチル-2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロピリジン-3-イル)-6-(4-クロロフェニル)-2-(2,4-ジメトキシピリミジン-5)-イル)-1-イソプロピル-5,6-ジヒドロピロロ[3,4-d]イミダゾール-4(1H)-オン;
9)4-[(4-メチル-1-ピペラジニル)メチル]-N-[4-メチル-3-[[4-(3-ピリジニル)-2-ピリミジニル]アミノ]フェニル]-メタンスルホナート-ベンズアミド;
10)4-[(R)-6,7-ジヒドロ-5H-ピロロ[1,2-c]イミダゾール-5-イル]-3-フルオロベンゾニトリル(オシロドロスタット);
11)N-[6-[(2R,6S)-2,6-ジメチル-4-モルホリニル]-3-ピリジニル]-2-メチル-4’(トリフルオロメトキシ)-[1,1’-ビフェニル]-3-カルボキサミド、二リン酸塩(ソニデギブリン酸塩);
12)(R)-2-(5-(4-(6-ベンジル-4,5-ジメチルピリダジン-3-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピラジン-2-イル)プロパン-2-オール;
13)化合物M(PRLRに対するヒトモノクローナル抗体);
14)2-(2’,3-ジメチル-[2,4’-ビピリジン]-5-イル)-N-(5-(ピラジン-2-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アセトアミド;
15)7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-((1R,6S)-9-メチル-4-オキソ-3,9-ジアザビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン-3-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミド;
16)化合物P(FGFR2および/またはFGFR4抗体薬物コンジュゲート、mAb12425);
17)化合物Q(M-CSFに対するFabのモノクローナル抗体);
18)N-[(9S,10R,11R,13R)-2,3,10,11,12,13-ヘキサヒドロ-10-メトキシ-9-メチル-1-オキソ-9,13-エポキシ-1H,9H-ジインドロ[1,2,3m]ピロロ[3,4-j][1,7]ベンゾジアゾニン-11-イル]-N-メチル-ベンズアミド(ミドスタウリン);
19)1-メチル-5-((2-(5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)-N-(4-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-1H-ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール-2-アミン;
20)シクロ((4R)-4-(2-アミノエチルカルバモイルオキシ)-L-プロリル-L-フェニルグリシル-D-トリプトフィル-L-リシル-4-0-ベンジル-L-チロシル-L-フェニルアラニル-)(パシレオチド二アスパラギン酸塩);
21)1-アミノ-5-フルオロ-3-[6-(4-メチル-1-ピペラジニル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-2-イル]-2(1H)-キノリノン(ドビチニブ);
22)8-(6-メトキシ-ピリジン-3-イル)-3-メチル-1-(4-ピペラジン-1-イル-3-トリフルオロメチル-フェニル)-1,3-ジヒドロ-イミダゾ[4,5-c]キノリン-2-オン;
23)N6-(2-イソプロポキシ-5-メチル-4-(1-メチルピペリジン-4-イル)フェニル)-N4-(2-(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)-1H-ピラゾロ[3,4-d]ピリミジン-4,6-ジアミン;
24)3-(4-(4-((5-クロロ-4-((5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)アミノ)ピリミジン-2-イル)アミノ)-5-フルオロ-2-メチルフェニル)ピペリジン-1-イル1)チエタン 1,1-ジオキシド;
25)5-クロロ-N2-(2-フルオロ-5-メチル-4-(1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)ピペリジン-4-イル)フェニル)-N4-(5-メチル-1H)-ピラゾール-3-イル)ピリミジン-2,4-ジアミン;
26)5-クロロ-N2-(4-(1-エチルピペリジン-4-イル)-2-フルオロ-5-メチルフェニル)-N4-(5-メチル-1Hピラゾール-3-イル)ピリミジン-2,4-ジアミン;
27)6-[(2S,4R,6E)-4-メチル-2-(メチルアミノ)-3-オキソ-6-オクテン酸]シクロスポリンD。Amdray。PSC833。[3’-デスオキシ-3’-オキソ-MeBmt]1-[Val]2-シクロスポリン(Valspodar);
28)N-(4-クロロフェニル)-4-(4-ピリジニルメチル)-1-フタラジンアミンスクシナート(コハク酸バタラニブ);
29)化合物CC(IDH阻害剤);
30)(R)-N-(4-(クロロジフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)-6-(3-ヒドロキシピロリジン-1-イル)-5-(1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ニコチンアミド;
31)化合物EE(cRAF阻害剤);
32)化合物FF(ERK1/2ATP競合阻害剤);および
33)4-((2-(((1R,2R)-2-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)アミノ)ベンゾ[d]チアゾール-6-イル)オキシ)-N-メチルピコリンアミド。例えば、全体として参照により本明細書に組み入れられるWO2016/100882参照。
膵臓癌の処置のために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで使用され得る例示的薬剤としては、TAXOL、アルブミン安定化ナノ粒子パクリタキセル製剤(例えば、ABRAXANE)またはリポソームパクリタキセル製剤;ゲムシタビン(例えば、ゲムシタビン単独、またはAXP107-11との組み合わせ);他の化学療法剤、例えば、オキサリプラチン、5-フルオロウラシル、カペシタビン、ルビテカン、エピルビシン塩酸塩、NC-6004、シスプラチン、ドセタキセル(例えば、TAXOTERE)、マイトマイシンC、イホスファミド;インターフェロン;チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、EGFR阻害剤(例えば、エルロチニブ、パニツムマブ、セツキシマブ、ニモツズマブ);HER2/neu受容体阻害剤(例えば、トラスツズマブ);二重キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ボスチニブ、サラカチニブ、ラパチニブ、バンデタニブ);マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、XL184、パゾパニブ);VEGF阻害剤(例えば、ベバシズマブ、AV-951、ブリバニブ);放射免疫療法(例えば、XR303);癌ワクチン(例えば、GVAX、サバイビンペプチド);COX-2阻害剤(例えば、セレコキシブ);IGF-1受容体阻害剤(例えば、AMG479、MK-0646);mTOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス、テムシロリムス);IL-6阻害剤(例えば、CNTO328);サイクリン依存性キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、P276-00、UCN-01);改変エネルギー代謝指向(Altered Energy Metabolism-Directed)(AEMD)化合物(例えば、CPI-613);HDAC阻害剤(例えば、ボリノスタット);TRAIL受容体2(TR-2)アゴニスト(例えば、コナツムマブ);MEK阻害剤(例えば、AS703026、セルメチニブ、GSK1120212);Raf/MEK二重キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、R05126766);Notchシグナル伝達阻害剤(例えば、MK0752);モノクローナル抗体-抗体融合タンパク質(例えば、L19IL2);クルクミン;HSP90阻害剤(例えば、タネスピマイシン、STA-9090);riL-2;デニロイキンジフチトクス;トポイソメラーゼ1阻害剤(例えば、イリノテカン、PEP02);スタチン(例えば、シンバスタチン);第VIIa因子阻害剤(例えば、PCI-27483);AKT阻害剤(例えば、RX-0201);低酸素活性化プロドラッグ(例えば、TH-302);メトホルミン塩酸塩、ガンマ-セクレターゼ阻害剤(例えば、R04929097);リボヌクレオチドレダクターゼ阻害剤(例えば、3-AP);免疫毒素(例えば、HuC242-DM4);PARP阻害剤(例えば、KU-0059436、ベリパリブ);CTLA-4阻害剤(例えば、CP-675,206、イピリムマブ);AdVtk療法;プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、ボルテゾミブ(Velcade)、NPI-0052);チアゾリジンジオン(例えば、ピオグリタゾン);NPC-1C;オーロラキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、R763/AS703569)、CTGF阻害剤(例えば、FG-3019);siG 12D LODER;および放射線療法(例えば、トモセラピー、定位放射線、陽子線治療)、外科手術、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
小細胞肺癌を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで使用され得る例示的薬剤としては、エトポシド、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、イリノテカン、トポテカン、ゲムシタビン、リポソームSN-38、ベンダムスチン、テモゾロミド、ベロテカン、NK012、FR901228、フラボピリドール);チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、EGFR阻害剤(例えば、エルロチニブ、ゲフィチニブ、セツキシマブ、パニツムマブ);マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ);VEGF阻害剤(例えば、ベバシズマブ、バンデタニブ);癌ワクチン(例えば、GVAX);Bcl-2阻害剤(例えば、オブリメルセンナトリウム、ABT-263);プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、ボルテゾミブ(Velcade)、NPI-0052)、パクリタキセルまたはパクリタキセル剤;ドセタキセル;IGF-1受容体阻害剤(例えば、AMG479);HGF/SF阻害剤(例えば、AMG102、MK-0646);クロロキン;オーロラキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、MLN8237);放射免疫療法(例えば、TF2);HSP90阻害剤(例えば、タネスピマイシン、STA-9090);mTOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス);Ep-CAM-/CD3-二重特異性抗体(例えば、MT110);CK-2阻害剤(例えば、CX-4945);HDAC阻害剤(例えば、ベリノスタット);SMOアンタゴニスト(例えば、BMS833923);ペプチド癌ワクチン、および放射線療法(例えば、強度変調放射線療法(IMRT)、少分割放射線療法、低酸素誘導放射線療法)、外科手術、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
非小細胞肺癌を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで使用され得る例示的薬剤としては、ビノレルビン、シスプラチン、ドセタキセル、ペメトレキセド二ナトリウム、エトポシド、ゲムシタビン、カルボプラチン、リポソームSN-38、TLK286、テモゾロミド、トポテカン、ペメトレキセド二ナトリウム、アザシチジン、イリノテカン、テガフルギメラシル-オテラシルカリウム、サパシタビン);チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、EGFR阻害剤(例えば、エルロチニブ、ゲフィチニブ、セツキシマブ、パニツムマブ、ネシツムマブ、PF-00299804、ニモツズマブ、R05083945)、MET阻害剤(例えば、PF-02341066、ARQ197)、PI3Kキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、XL147、GDC-0941)、Raf/MEK二重キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、R05126766)、PI3K/mTOR二重キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、XL765)、SRC阻害剤(例えば、ダサチニブ)、二重阻害剤(例えば、BIBW2992、GSK1363089、ZD6474、AZD0530、AG-013736、ラパチニブ、MEHD7945A、リニファニブ)、マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、パゾパニブ、AMG706、XL184、MGCD265、BMS-690514、R935788)、VEGF阻害剤(例えば、エンドスター、エンドスタチン、ベバシズマブ、セジラニブ、BIBF1120、アキシチニブ、チボザニブ、AZD2171)、癌ワクチン(例えば、BLP25リポソームワクチン、GVAX、組換えDNAおよびL523Sタンパク質を発現するアデノウイルス)、Bcl-2阻害剤(例えば、オブリメルセン、ナトリウム)、プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、ボルテゾミブ、カルフィルゾミブ、NPI-0052、イクサゾミド)、パクリタキセルまたはパクリタキセル剤、ドセタキセル、IGF-1受容体阻害剤(例えば、シクツムマブ、MK-0646、OSI906、CP-751,871、BIIB022)、ヒドロキシクロロキン、HSP90阻害剤(例えば、タネスピマイシン、STA-9090、AUY922、XL888)、mTOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス、テムシロリムス、リダフォロリムス)、Ep-CAM-/CD3-二重特異性抗体(例えば、MT110)、CK-2阻害剤(例えば、CX-4945)、HDAC阻害剤(例えば、MS275、LBH589、ボリノスタット、バルプロ酸、FR901228)、DHFR阻害剤(例えば、プララトレキサート)、レチノイド(例えば、ベキサロテン、トレチノイン)、抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(例えば、SGN-15)、ビスホスホナート(例えば、ゾレドロン酸)、癌ワクチン(例えば、ベラゲンプマツセル-L)、低分子量ヘパリン(LMWH)(例えば、チンザパリン、エノキサパリン)、GSK1572932A、メラトニン、タラクトフェリン、ジメスナ、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、アムルビシン、エトポシド、カレニテシン)、ネルフィナビル、シレンギチド、ErbB3阻害剤(例えば、MM-121、U3-1287)、サバイビン阻害剤(例えば、YM155、LY2181308)、メシル酸エリブリン、COX-2阻害剤(例えば、セレコキシブ)、ペグフィルグラスチム、ポロ様キナーゼ1阻害剤(例えば、BI6727)、TRAIL受容体2(TR-2)アゴニスト(例えば、CS-1008)、CNGRCペプチド-TNFアルファコンジュゲート、ジクロロ酢酸(DCA)、HGF阻害剤(例えば、SCH 900105)、SAR240550、PPAR-ガンマアゴニスト(例えば、CS-7017)、ガンマ-セクレターゼ阻害剤(例えば、R04929097)、エピジェネティック療法(例えば、5-アザシチジン)、ニトログリセリン、MEK阻害剤(例えば、AZD6244)、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、UCN-01)、コレステロール-Fus1、抗チューブリン剤(例えば、E7389)、ファルネシル-OHトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ロナファルニブ)、免疫毒素(例えば、BB-10901、SS1(dsFv)PE38)、フォンダパリヌクス、血管破壊剤(例えば、AVE8062)、PD-L1阻害剤(例えば、MDX-1105、MDX-1106)、ベータ-グルカン、NGR-hTNF、EMD521873、MEK阻害剤(例えば、GSK1120212)、エポチロン類似体(例えば、イクサベピロン)、キネシン-スピンドル阻害剤(例えば、4SC-205)、テロメア標的薬(例えば、KML-001)、P70経路阻害剤(例えば、LY2584702)、AKT阻害剤(例えば、MK-2206)、血管新生阻害剤(例えば、レナリドミド)、Notchシグナル伝達阻害剤(例えば、OMP-21M18)、放射線療法、外科手術、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
卵巣癌を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで使用され得る例示的薬剤としては、化学療法剤(例えば、パクリタキセルまたはパクリタキセル剤;ドセタキセル;カルボプラチン;ゲムシタビン;ドキソルビシン;トポテカン;シスプラチン;イリノテカン、TLK286、イホスファミド、オラパリブ、オキサリプラチン、メルファラン、ペメトレキセド二ナトリウム、SJG-136、シクロホスファミド、エトポシド、デシタビン);グレリンアンタゴニスト(例えば、AEZS-130)、免疫療法(例えば、APC8024、オレゴボマブ、OPT-821)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、EGFR阻害剤(例えば、エルロチニブ)、二重阻害剤(例えば、E7080)、マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、AZD0530、JI-101、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、パゾパニブ)、ON 01910.Na)、VEGF阻害剤(例えば、ベバシズマブ)、BIBF1120、セジラニブ、AZD2171)、PDGFR阻害剤(例えば、IMC-303)、パクリタキセル、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、カレニテシン、イリノテカン)、HDAC阻害剤(例えば、バルプロ酸塩、ボリノスタット)、葉酸受容体阻害剤(例えば、ファレツズマブ)、アンジオポエチン阻害剤(例えば、AMG386)、エポチロン類似体(例えば、イクサベピロン)、プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、カルフィルゾミブ)、IGF-1受容体阻害剤(例えば、OSI906、AMG479)、PARP阻害剤(例えば、ベリパリブ、AG014699、イニパリブ、MK-4827)、オーロラキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、MLN8237、ENMD-2076)、血管新生阻害剤(例えば、レナリドミド)、DHFR阻害剤(例えば、プララトレキサート)、放射免疫療法剤(例えば、Hu3S193)、スタチン(例えば、ロバスタチン)、トポイソメラーゼ1阻害剤(例えば、NKTR-102)、癌ワクチン(例えば、p53合成長鎖ペプチドワクチン、自家OC-DCワクチン)、mTOR阻害剤(例えば、テムシロリムス、エベロリムス)、BCR/ABL阻害剤(例えば、イマチニブ)、ET-A受容体アンタゴニスト(例えば、ZD4054)、TRAIL受容体2(TR-2)アゴニスト(例えば、CS-1008)、HGF/SF阻害剤(例えば、AMG102)、EGEN-001、ポロ様キナーゼ1阻害剤(例えば、BI6727)、ガンマセクレターゼ阻害剤(例えば、R04929097)、Wee-1阻害剤(例えば、MK-1775)、抗チューブリン剤(例えば、ビノレルビン、E7389)、免疫毒素(例えば、デニロイキンジフチトックス)、SB-485232、血管破壊剤(例えば、AVE8062)、インテグリン阻害剤(例えば、EMD525797)、キネシン-スピンドル阻害剤(例えば、4SC-205)、レブリミド、HER2阻害剤(例えば、MGAH22)、ErrB3阻害剤(例えば、MM-121)、放射線療法;およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
骨髄腫を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで投与され得る例示的薬剤としては、サリドマイド類似体(例えば、レナリドミド)、HSCT(Cook、R.(2008)J Manag Care Pharm.14(7 Suppl):19-25)、抗TIM-3抗体(Hallett、WHD et al.(2011)J of American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantaion 17(8):1133-145)、腫瘍抗原パルス樹状細胞、腫瘍細胞と樹状細胞との融合(例えば、電気融合)、または悪性形質細胞によって産生される免疫グロブリンイディオタイプによるワクチン接種(Yi,Q.(2009)Cancer J.15(6):502-10で論評される)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
腎臓細胞癌を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで投与され得る例示的薬剤としては、インターロイキン-2またはインターフェロン-α、標的薬剤(例えば、VEGFに対するモノクローナル抗体などのVEGF阻害剤、例えば、ベバシズマブ(Rini、B.I.et al.(2010)J.Clin.Oncol.28(13):2137-2143));スニチニブ、ソラフェニブ、アキシチニブおよびパゾパニブなどのVEGFチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(Pal S.K.et al.(2014)Clin.Advances in Hematology&Oncology12(2):90-99に論評されている);RNAi阻害剤)、またはVEGFシグナル伝達の下流メディエータの阻害剤、例えば、ラパマイシンの哺乳動物ターゲット(mTOR)の阻害剤、例えば、エベロリムスおよびテムシロリムス(Hudes、G.et al.(2007)N.Engl.J.Med.356(22):2271-2281,Motzer,R.J.et al.(2008)Lancet372:449-456)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで投与され得る例示的薬剤としては、化学療法剤(例えば、シタラビン、ヒドロキシウレア、クロファラビン、メルファラン、チオテパ、フルダラビン、ブスルファン、エトポシド、コルジセピン、ペントスタチン、カペシタビン、アザシチジン、シクロホスファミド、クラドリビン、トポテカン)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、BCR/ABL阻害剤(例えば、イマチニブ、ニロチニブ)、二重阻害剤(例えば、ダサチニブ、ボスチニブ)、マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、DCC-2036、ポナチニブ、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、RGB-286638))、インターフェロンアルファ、ステロイド、アポトーシス剤(例えば、オマセタキシンメペスシナート(omacetaxine mepesuccinat)、免疫療法(例えば、同種CD4+記憶Th1様T細胞/微粒子結合抗CD3/抗CD28、自家サイトカイン誘導キラー細胞(CIK)、AHN-12)、CD52標的薬(例えば、アレムツズマブ)、HSP90阻害剤(例えば、タネスピマイシン、STA-9090、AUY922、XL888)、mTOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス)、SMOアンタゴニスト(例えば、BMS833923)、リボヌクレオチドレダクターゼ阻害剤(例えば、3-AP)、JAK-2阻害剤(例えば、INCB018424)、ヒドロキシクロロキン、レチノイド(例えば、フェンレチニド)、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、UCN-01)、HDAC阻害剤(例えば、ベリノスタット、ボリノスタット、JNJ-26481585)、PARP阻害剤(例えば、ベリパリブ)、MDM2アンタゴニスト(例えば、R05045337)、オーロラBキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、TAK-901)、放射免疫療法(例えば、アクチニウム-225標識抗CD33抗体HuM195)、ヘッジホッグ阻害剤(例えば、PF-04449913)、STAT3阻害剤(例えば、OPB-31121)、KB0004、癌ワクチン(例えば、AG858)、骨髄移植、幹細胞移植、放射線療法、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで投与され得る例示的薬剤としては、化学療法剤(例えば、フルダラビン、シクロホスファミド、ドキソルビシン、ビンクリスチン、クロラムブシル、ベンダムスチン、クロラムブシル、ブスルファン、ゲムシタビン、メルファラン、ペントスタチン、ミトキサントロン、5-アザシチジン、ペメトレキセド二ナトリウム)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、EGFR阻害剤(例えば、エルロチニブ)、BTK阻害剤(例えば、PCI-32765)、マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、MGCD265、RGB-286638)、CD-20標的薬(例えば、リツキシマブ、オフアツムマブ、R05072759、LFB-R603)、CD52標的薬(例えば、アレムツズマブ)、プレドニゾロン、ダルベポエチンアルファ、レナリドミド、Bcl-2阻害剤(例えば、ABT-263)、免疫療法(例えば、同種CD4+記憶Th1様T細胞/微粒子結合抗CD3/抗CD28、自家サイトカイン誘導キラー細胞(CIK))、HDAC阻害剤(例えば、ボリノスタット、バルプロ酸、LBH589、JNJ-26481585、AR-42)、XIAP阻害剤(例えば、AEG35156)、CD-74標的薬(例えば、ミラツズマブ)、mTOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス)、AT-101、免疫毒素(例えば、CAT-8015、抗Tac(Fv)-PE38(LMB-2))、CD37標的薬(例えば、TRU-5016)、放射免疫療法(例えば、131-トシツモマブ)、ヒドロキシクロロキン、ペリフォシン、SRC阻害剤(例えば、ダサチニブ)、サリドマイド、PI3Kデルタ阻害剤(例えば、CAL-101)、レチノイド(例えば、フェンレチニド)、MDM2アンタゴニスト(例えば、R05045337)、プレリキサホル、オーロラキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、MLN8237、TAK-901)、プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、ボルテゾミブ)、CD-19標的薬(例えば、MEDI-551、MOR208)、MEK阻害剤(例えば、ABT-348)、JAK-2阻害剤(例えば、INCB018424)、低酸素活性化プロドラッグ(例えば、TH-302)、パクリタキセルまたはパクリタキセル剤、HSP90阻害剤、AKT阻害剤(例えば、MK2206)、HMG-CoA阻害剤(例えば、シンバスタチン)、GNKG186、放射線療法、骨髄移植、幹細胞移植、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで投与され得る例示的薬剤としては、化学療法剤(例えば、プレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾン、ビンクリスチン、アスパラギナーゼ、ダウノルビシン、シクロホスファミド、シタラビン、エトポシド、チオグアニン、メルカプトプリン、クロファラビン、リポソーム性アナマイシン、ブスルファン、エトポシド、カペシタビン、デシタビン、アザシチジン、トポテカン、テモゾロミド)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、BCR/ABL阻害剤(例えば、イマチニブ、ニロチニブ)、ON 01910.Na、マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ソラフェニブ))、CD-20標的薬(例えば、リツキシマブ)、CD52標的薬(例えば、アレムツズマブ)、HSP90阻害剤(例えば、STA-9090)、mTOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス、ラパマイシン)、JAK-2阻害剤(例えば、INCB018424)、HER2/neu受容体阻害剤(例えば、トラスツズマブ)、プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、ボルテゾミブ)、メトトレキサート、アスパラギナーゼ、CD-22標的薬(例えば、エプラツズマブ、イノツズマブ)、免疫療法(例えば、自家サイトカイン誘導キラー細胞(CIK)、AHN-12)、ブリナツモマブ、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、UCN-01)、CD45標的薬(例えば、BC8)、MDM2アンタゴニスト(例えば、R05045337)、免疫毒素(例えば、CAT-8015、DT2219ARL)、HDAC阻害剤(例えば、JNJ-26481585)、JVRS-100、パクリタキセルまたはパクリタキセル剤、STAT3阻害剤(例えば、OPB-31121)、PARP阻害剤(例えば、ベリパリブ)、EZN-2285、骨髄移植、幹細胞移植、放射線療法、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
急性骨髄性白血病(AML)を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで投与され得る例示的薬剤としては、化学療法剤(例えば、シタラビン、ダウノルビシン、イダルビシン、クロファラビン、デシタビン、ボサロキシン、アザシチジン、クロファラビン、リバビリン、CPX-351、トレオスルファン、エラシタラビン、アザシチジン)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、BCR/ABL阻害剤(例えば、イマチニブ、ニロチニブ)、ON 01910.Na、マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ミドスタウリン、SU11248、キザルチニブ、ソラフィニブ))、免疫毒素(例えば、ゲムツズマブオゾガマイシン)、DT388IL3融合タンパク質、HDAC阻害剤(例えば、ボリノスタット、LBH589)、プレリキサホル、mTOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス)、SRC阻害剤(例えば、ダサチニブ)、HSP90阻害剤(例えば、STA-9090)、レチノイド(例えば、ベキサロテン、オーロラキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、BI 811283)、JAK-2阻害剤(例えば、INCB018424)、ポロ様キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、BI6727)、セネルセン、CD45標的薬(例えば、BC8)、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、UCN-01)、MDM2アンタゴニスト(例えば、R05045337)、mTOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス)、LY573636-ナトリウム、ZRx-101、MLN4924、レナリドミド、免疫療法(例えば、AHN-12)、ヒスタミン二塩酸塩、骨髄移植、幹細胞移植、放射線療法、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
多発性骨髄腫を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで投与され得る例示的薬剤としては、化学療法剤(例えば、メルファラン、アミホスチン、シクロホスファミド、ドキソルビシン、クロファラビン、ベンダムスチン、フルダラビン、アドリアマイシン、SyB L-0501)、サリドマイド、レナリドミド、デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾン、ポマリドミド、プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、ボルテゾミブ、カルフィルゾミブ、イクサゾミド)、癌ワクチン(例えば、GVAX)、CD-40標的薬(例えば、SGN-40、CHIR-12.12)、ペリフォシン、ゾレドロン酸、免疫療法(例えば、MAGE-A3、NY-ES0-1、HuMax-CD38)、HDAC阻害剤(例えば、ボリノスタット、LBH589、AR-42)、アプリジン、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、PD-0332991、ジナシクリブ)、三酸化ヒ素、CB3304、HSP90阻害剤(例えば、KW-2478)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、EGFR阻害剤(例えば、セツキシマブ)、マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、AT9283))、VEGF阻害剤(例えば、ベバシズマブ)、プレリキサホル、MEK阻害剤(例えば、AZD6244)、IPH2101、アトルバスタチン、免疫毒素(例えば、BB-10901)、NPI-0052、放射免疫療法剤(例えば、イットリウムY90イブリツモマブチウキセタン)、STAT3阻害剤(例えば、OPB-31121)、MLN4924、オーロラキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ENMD-2076)、IMGN901、ACE-041、CK-2阻害剤(例えば、CX-4945)、骨髄移植、幹細胞移植、放射線療法、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
前立腺癌を処置するために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで投与され得る例示的薬剤としては、化学療法剤(例えば、ドセタキセル、カルボプラチン、フルダラビン)、アビラテロン、ホルモン療法(例えば、フルタミド、ビカルタミド、ニルタミド、酢酸シプロテロン、ケトコナゾール、アミノグルテチミド、アバレリクス、デガレリクス、ロイプロリド、ゴセレリン、トリプトレリン、ブセレリン)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、二重キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ラパタニブ)、マルチキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ))、VEGF阻害剤(例えば、ベバシズマブ)、TAK-700、癌ワクチン(例えば、BPX-101、PEP223)、レナリドミド、TOK-001、IGF-1受容体阻害剤(例えば、シクツムマブ)、TRC105、オーロラAキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、MLN8237)、プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、ボルテゾミブ)、OGX-011、放射免疫療法(例えば、HuJ591-GS)、HDAC阻害剤(例えば、バルプロ酸、SB939、LBH589)、ヒドロキシクロロキン、mTOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス)、ドビチニブ乳酸塩、ジインドリルメタン、エファビレンツ、OGX-427、ゲニステイン、IMC-303、バフェチニブ、CP-675,206、放射線療法、外科手術、またはそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
ホジキンリンパ腫の処置のために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで使用され得る例示的薬剤としては、化学療法剤、例えば、ドキソルビシン(アドリアマイシン)、ブレオマイシン(Blenoxane)、ビンブラスチン(Velban、Velsar)、ダカルバジン、エトポシド(Toposar、VePesid)、シクロホスファミド(Cytoxan、Neosar)、ビンクリスチン(Vincasar PFS、Oncovin)、プロカルバジン(Matulane)、プレドニゾン、イホスファミド(Ifex)、カルボプラチン(Paraplatin)、メクロレタミン、クロラムブシル、メチルプレドニゾロン(Solu-Medrol)、シタラビン(Cytosar-U)、シスプラチン(Platinol)、ゲムシタビン(Gemzar)、ビノレルビン(Navelbine)、オキサリプラチン(Eloxatin)、ロムスチン、ミトキサントロン、カルムスチン、メルファラン、ベンダムスチン、レナリドミド、およびビノレルビン;単独または組み合わせのいずれか;ブレンツキシマブベドチン(Adcetris-CD30抗体薬物コンジュゲート);ヨウ素131-CHT25抗体コンジュゲート;HDAC阻害剤(例えば、ボリノスタット);m-TOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス、テムシロリムス);PI3K阻害剤(例えば、CAL-101、BAY80-6946、TGR-1202、BKM-120、AMG-319);JAK/STAT経路阻害剤;Bcl-2阻害剤(例えば、ベネトクラクス);Mcl-1阻害剤;マルチキナーゼ阻害剤、例えば、BAY43-9006(ソラフェニブ);プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、ボルテゾミブ(Velcade)、NPI-0052);二重PI3K/HDAC標的阻害剤(例えば、CUDC-907);NF-kB阻害剤;抗PD-1抗体(例えば、ニボルマブ、ペンブロリズマブ)、抗CTLA-4抗体(例えば、イピリムマブ);抗CD-20抗体(例えば、リツキシマブ);抗CD40抗体;抗CD80抗体;および放射線療法(例えば、トモセラピー、定位放射線療法、陽子線療法)、外科手術、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
ホジキンリンパ腫の処置のために本明細書に開示された化合物とコンジョイントで使用され得る例示的薬剤としては、化学療法剤、例えば、ドキソルビシン(アドリアマイシン)、ブレオマイシン(Blenoxane)、ビンブラスチン(Velban、Velsar)、ダカルバジン、エトポシド(Toposar、VePesid)、シクロホスファミド(Cytoxan、Neosar)、ビンクリスチン(Vincasar PFS、Oncovin)、プロカルバジン(Matulane)、プレドニゾン、イホスファミド(Ifex)、カルボプラチン(パラプラチン)、メクロレタミン、クロラムブシル、メチルプレドニゾロン(Solu-Medrol)、シタラビン(Cytosar-U)、シスプラチン(Platinol)、ゲムシタビン(Gemzar)、ビノレルビン(Navelbine)、オキサリプラチン(Eloxatin)、ロムスチン、ミトキサントロン、メトトレキサート、カルムスチン、メルファラン、ベンダムスチン、レナリドミド、およびビノレルビン;単独または組み合わせのいずれか;チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、EGFR阻害剤(例えば、エルロチニブ、パニツムマブ、セツキシマブ、ニモツズマブ);HDAC阻害剤(例えば、ボリノスタット);IRAK-4阻害剤;HSP90阻害剤(例えば、タネスピマイシン、STA-9090、CUDC-305);m-TOR阻害剤(例えば、エベロリムス、テムシロリムス);PI3K阻害剤(例えば、CAL-101、BAY80-6946、TGR-1202、BKM-120、AMG-319);JAK/STAT経路阻害剤;AKT阻害剤(例えば、RX-0201);Bcl-2阻害剤(例えば、ベネトクラクス);Mcl-1阻害剤;マルチキナーゼ阻害剤、例えば、BAY43-9006(ソラフェニブ);プロテアソーム阻害剤(例えば、ボルテゾミブ(Velcade)、NPI-0052);二重PI3K/HDAC標的阻害剤(例えば、CUDC-907);NF-kB阻害剤;BTK阻害剤(例えば、イブルチニブ);BETブロモドメイン阻害剤;抗PD-1抗体(例えば、ニボルマブ、ペンブロリズマブ);抗CTLA-4抗体(例えば、イピリムマブ);抗CD-20抗体(例えば、リツキシマブ);抗CD40抗体;抗CD80抗体;および放射線療法(例えば、トモセラピー、定位放射線療法、陽子線療法)、外科手術、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
特定の実施形態において、本開示は、場合により医薬的に許容できる担体または希釈剤と混和される、本明細書に開示された式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
他に定義されない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術用語および科学用語は、本明細書の主題が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般に理解されるのと同じ意味を有し、そのような用語の意味は、出現ごとに独立している。それにもかかわらず、他に述べられない場合を除き、以下の定義が、本明細書および特許請求の範囲を通して適用される。化学名、一般名および化学構造が、同じ構造を記載するために互換的に用いられ得る。化学的化合物が、化学構造および化学名の両方を利用して参照され、構造と名称の間にあいまいさが存在する場合、構造が優先される。他に断りが無ければ、用語が単独で用いられるか、または他の用語と組み合わせて用いられるかにかかわらず、これらの定義が適用される。こうして「アルキル」の定義は、「アルキル」に加えて、「ヒドロアルキル」、「ハロアルキル」、「--O-アルキル」などの「アルキル」部分に適用される。
分析HPLC法:
方法1:Hilic法
カラム:ZIC-HILLIC(Sequant)、C18(4.6×250mm、5μm)200Å
流速:1.0mL/分;カラム温度:25.0℃
移動相:A=5mM酢酸アンモニウム pH4.0(酢酸)、B=ACN
勾配(時間/%B):0/85、2/85、20/40、20.1/85、30/85。
方法2:DiBoc法
カラム:PhenomenexAerisペプチドC18(2) 100A(250×4.6mm、3.6μ)
流速:1.0mL/分;カラム温度:25℃
移動相:A=0.1%TFA(Aq)、B=ACN
勾配(時間/%B):0/2、2/2、15/70、20/95、25/100、30/100、32/2、42/2
分取HPLCを、SeQuant ZIC HILIC 200Åカラム (10mm×250mm、5μm)、流速:5.0mL/分で実施した。用いた溶出条件は、以下の通りである:緩衝液A:5mmol酢酸アンモニウム(酢酸でpH4に調整)、緩衝液B:アセトニトリル、90%緩衝液Bでのカラムの平衡化、および20分間の90%-40%緩衝液Bの勾配による溶出。
クロロギ酸エチル(4.8g、44.4mmol)およびNMM(4.5g、44.4mmol)を、THF(120mL)中の化合物1a(10.0g、29.63mmol)の溶液に添加し、-20℃で20分間撹拌した。20分後に、25%水性アンモニア(30mL)をこの活性混合酸無水物に添加し、0~5℃で30分間撹拌した。反応の完了を、TLC分析により確認した。揮発物を減圧蒸発させ、水と酢酸エチルに分配した。有機層をNaHCO3溶液で洗浄した後、クエン酸溶液およびブライン溶液で洗浄した。分離した有機層をNa2SO4で脱水し、濾過し減圧蒸発させて、8.9 gの化合物1bを生じた。LCMS: 337.4[M+H]+。
無水トリフルオロ酢酸(TFAA)(14.2g、67.77mmol)を、ピリジン(9.92mL、112.96mmol)中の化合物1b(7.6g、22.59mmol) の溶液に添加し、室温で2時間撹拌した。反応の完了を、TLC分析により確認した。揮発物を減圧蒸発させ、水と酢酸エチルに分配した。有機層をNaHCO3溶液で洗浄し、その後、クエン酸およびブライン溶液で洗浄した。分離した有機層をNa2SO4で脱水し、濾過し減圧蒸発させて、5.5gの化合物1cを生じ、これを直接次のステップで使用した。
DMF(20mL)中のFmoc-Pro-OH(1.5g、4.5mmolの溶液に、HOBt(1.92g、14.23mmol)およびDIC(1.8g、14.23mmol)を0℃で添加し、15分間撹拌した。その後、化合物1d(2g、5.7mmol)を同じ温度で添加して、1時間、 その後、室温で2時間撹拌し続けた。反応の完了を、TLC分析により確認した。反応混合物を氷水でクエンチし、沈殿した白色固体を濾過し、水(150mL)で洗浄し、高減圧下で乾燥させた。固体をジエチルエーテル(250mL)で15分間撹拌し、濾過し乾燥させて、3.2gの化合物1eを生じた。LCMS:671.1[M+H]+。
アセトニトリル(30 ml)中の化合物1e(3.2g、4.7mmol)の溶液に、酢酸(3.2mL)を室温で添加し、90℃で12時間還流した。反応の完了を、TLC分析により確認した。揮発物を減圧蒸発させて、粗製の半固体を得て、これを水および酢酸エチルで希釈した。有機層をNaHCO3溶液で洗浄し、その後、クエン酸およびブライン溶液で洗浄した。有機層をNa2SO4で脱水し、濾過し減圧蒸発させて、粗製の固体を得て、これをヘキサン(50ml)中の10%アセトニトリルで希釈し、2時間撹拌して、白色固体を与えた。得られた白色固体を濾過し、p-ペンタン(50mL)で洗浄し乾燥させて、0.9gの化合物1fを生じた。LCMS: 653.4[M+H]+。
DCM(15mL)中の20%ピペリジンの溶液に、化合物1f(1.2g、1.83mmol)を0℃で添加し、同じ温度で1時間撹拌した。反応の完了を、TLC分析により確認した。反応混合物を減圧濃縮し、ヘキサンで希釈し、撹拌し濾過した。濾過された固体をEtOAcに溶解し、飽和NaHCO3溶液、ブライン溶液で洗浄し、Na2SO4で脱水し、濾過し蒸発させて、0.65gの化合物1gを生じた。LCMS 431.1[M+H]+。
化合物1i(0.75g、1.06mmol)の溶液に、トリフルオロ酢酸:TIPS:水(95:2.5:2.5)のカクテル混合物7.5mLを添加し、室温で2時間撹拌した。得られた反応混合物を減圧蒸発させ、ジエチルエーテルで希釈し濾過して、0.4gの粗製の化合物1を生じた。粗製の固形材料を、実験条件に記載された分取HPLC法により精製した。LCMS: 434.3[M+H]+。HPLC RT(分): 11.1
DMF(20mL)中のBoc-Pro-OH(0.86g、3.41mmol)の溶液に、HOBt(1.4g、10.6mmol)およびDIC(1.7mL、10.6mmol)を0℃で添加し、30分間撹拌した。その後、化合物2a(1.8g、5.12mmol)を同じ温度で添加し、10分間、その後、室温で1時間撹拌し続けた。反応の完了を、TLC分析により確認した。反応混合物を氷水でクエンチし、沈殿した白色固体を濾過し、水で洗浄し、高減圧下で乾燥させた。固体をジエチルエーテル(50mL)と共に15分間撹拌し、濾過し乾燥させて、1.8gの化合物2bを生じた。LCMS: 549.5[M+H]+。
アセトニトリル(35mL)中の化合物2b(1.8g、3.3mmol)の溶液に、酢酸(1.8mL)を室温で添加し、85℃で12時間還流した。反応の完了を、TLC分析により確認した。揮発物を減圧蒸発させ、粗製の半固形を得て、これを水および酢酸エチルで希釈した。有機層をNaHCO3溶液で洗浄し、その後、クエン酸溶液およびブライン溶液で洗浄した。有機層をNa2SO4で脱水し、濾過して減圧蒸発させて、粗製物を得た。粗製の化合物を、ヘキサン中の20%酢酸エチルを用いるシリカゲルのカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、0.5gの化合物2cを生じた。LCMS: 531.3[M+H]+。
化合物2c(0.5g、0.94mmol)の溶液に、トリフルオロ酢酸:TIPS:水(95: 2.5:2.5)のカクテル混合物5mLを添加し、室温で2時間撹拌した。得られた反応混合物を減圧蒸発させ、ジエチルエーテルで希釈して濾過して、0.45gの粗製の化合物14を生じた。その粗製の固形材料を、実験条件に記載された分取HPLC法により精製した。HPLC(分でのtR ):9.99;LCMS:275.4[M+H]+。
組換えマウスPD-L1(rm-PDL-1、カタログ番号:1019-B7-100; R&D Systems)を、PD-L1の供給源として用いた。
6~8週齢C57 BL6マウスから採取されたマウス脾細胞;RPMI1640(GIBCO、カタログ番号11875);高グルコース含有DMEM(GIBCO、カタログ番号D6429);ウシ胎児血清[Hyclone、カタログ番号SH30071.03]; ペニシリン(10000単位/mL)-ストレプトマイシン(10,000μg/mL)液(GIBCO、カタログ番号15140-122);MEMピルビン酸ナトリウム溶液 100mM(100x)液(GIBCO、カタログ番号11360);非必須アミノ酸(GIBCO、カタログ番号11140); L-グルタミン(GIBCO、カタログ番号25030);抗CD3抗体(eBiosciences-16-0032);抗CD28抗体 (eBiosciences- 16-0281);ACK溶解緩衝液(1mL)(GIBCO、カタログ番号-A10492);Histopaque(密度-1.083gm/mL)(SIGMA 10831);トリパンブルー溶液(SIGMA-T8154);2mL Norm Ject Luer Lockシリンジ(Sigma 2014-12);40μmナイロンセルストレイナー(BD FALCON 35230);血球計(Bright line-SIGMA Z359629);FACS緩衝液(PBS/0.1% BSA):0.1%ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)(SIGMA A7050)およびアジ化ナトリウム(SIGMA 08591)を含むリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)pH 7.2(HiMedia TS1006);5mM CFSE原液:CFSE原液を、凍結乾燥CFSEを180μLのジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO C2H6SO、SIGMA-D-5879)で希釈することにより調製し、さらなる使用のために試験管に分取した。実用濃度を、10μM~1μMで滴定した。(eBioscience-650850-85);0.05%トリプシンおよび0.02% EDTA(SIGMA 59417C);96ウェル型ELISAプレート(Corning CLS3390);BD FACS Caliber(E6016);組換えマウスB7-H1/PDL1 Fcキメラ(rm-PD-L1、カタログ番号:1019-B7-100)。
脾細胞の調製および培養:
マウス脾臓を40μmセルストレーナー中で押し潰すことにより50mL Falconチューブに採取された脾細胞を、1mL ACL溶解緩衝液により室温で5分間さらに処理した。9mLのRPMI完全培地で洗浄した後、細胞を15mL試験管中で3mLの1×PBSに再懸濁させた。3mLの Histopaqueを、重層する脾細胞懸濁液を乱さずにチューブの底に注意深く添加した。室温にて800×gで20分間遠心分離した後、脾細胞の不透明層を、層を乱さず/混合せずに注意深く回収した。脾細胞を低温1×PBSで2回洗浄した後、トリパンブルー除去法を利用して総細胞数をカウントし、さらに細胞に基づくアッセイに使用した。
CFSEは、細胞中に受動的に拡散し細胞内タンパク質に結合する色素である。1×106細胞/mLの採取された脾細胞を、予め加温された1×PBS/0.1%BSA溶液中の5μMのCFSEにより37℃で10分間処置した。過剰のCFSEを、細胞に対して5倍容量の氷冷培地を用いてクエンチし、氷上で5分間インキュベートした。CFSE標識された脾細胞を、氷冷完全RPMI培地でさらに3回洗浄した。CFSE標識された1×105個の脾細胞を、MDA-MB231細胞(高グルコースDMEM培地で培養された1×105細胞)または組換えヒトPDL-1(100ng/mL)のいずれかと試験化合物とを含有するウェルに添加した。脾細胞を抗マウスCD3および抗マウスCD28抗体(それぞれ1μg/mL)で刺激し、培養物を37℃および5%CO2で72時間さらにインキュベートした。細胞を採取し、氷冷FACS緩衝液で3回洗浄し、増殖率%を、488nm励起フィルターおよび521nm発光フィルターを用いるフローサイトメトリーにより分析した。
脾細胞増殖率%を、CellQuest FACSプログラムを用いて解析し、化合物による脾細胞増殖の救済率%を、バックグランド増殖率%の値を差し引き、100%としての刺激された脾細胞増殖率%(陽性対照)に対して正規化した後に推定した。
バックグランド増殖:脾細胞+抗CD3/CD28 + PD-L1
化合物増殖:脾細胞+抗CD3/CD28 + PD-L1 + 化合物
化合物の影響を、リガンド(PDL-1)の存在下で抗CD3/CD28刺激された脾細胞に必要濃度の化合物を添加することにより検査する。結果を、以下の表に示す。
試薬:
96ウェルプレート、Corning;RPMI、カタログ番号R6504、Sigma;Easy Sep magnet、カタログ番号18000、STEMCELL;Easy Sep Mouse CD8 T細胞単離キット、カタログ番号19853、STEMCELL;Corning(登録商標)セルストレーナー(70μm)、カタログ番号431751、Corning;精製抗マウスCD3抗体、カタログ番号100201、Biolegend;組換えマウスPVR、カタログ番号6909-CD-050、R&D Systems;組換えマウス抗TIGIT抗体、カタログ番号142101、Biolegend;FBS、カタログ番号SH30070.03、Hyclone;マウスIL-2 ELISAキット、R&D Systems カタログ番号DY402;マウスIFN-γ ELISAキット R&D Systems カタログ番号DY485;滅菌PBS;FicollHistopaque、カタログ番号10831-6X100ML、Sigma
6~8週齢のC57BL/6雄マウスから、脾臓を採取した。脾臓をRPMI+10%FBS中の滅菌スライドガラスの間で緩やかに押し砕き、それを70μmストレイナーに通すことにより、脾細胞を単離した。細胞懸濁液を、室温にて912×gで10分間遠心分離して、上清を廃棄した。脾細胞をRPMI+10% FBS(完全RPMI)に再懸濁させた。再懸濁された脾細胞を、50ml Tarsonチューブ中のFicoll Histopaque-1083に重層した。重層された細胞を、壊さずに室温にて584×gで30分間遠心分離した。透明のバフィーコートを、滅菌PBS中に注意深く吸引した。単離された細胞を、PBSを用いて洗浄し、完全RPMI培地に再懸濁させて、約5×107細胞/mlの懸濁液を得た。マウスCD8+T細胞を、EasySep Mouse CD8+T Cell単離キットを用い、製造業者の使用説明書に従って単離した。
CD8+T細胞増殖率%を、IL-2 ELISAキットを用いてIL-2レベルを測定することにより解析し、テスト化合物によるCD8+T細胞の救済率%を、バックグランド増殖率%の値を差し引き、100%としての抗TIGIT抗体により刺激されたCD8+T細胞増殖率%(陽性対照)に対して正規化した後に推定した。結果を、以下の表に示す。
この試験の目的は、CT26シンジェニック結腸腺癌モデルにおける化合物19の抗腫瘍活性を評価することであった。
CT26細胞株をATCCから獲得し、ADTL-Bangalore細胞株貯蔵所に維持および貯蔵した。1バイアルのCT26細胞株を解凍し、T-150cm2フラスコ中で、10%FBS(Gibco)、10mM 4-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1-ピペラジンエタンスルホン酸(HEPES)、1mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、4.5g/Lグルコース、1%ペニシリン・ストレプトマイシン(Sigma)および1.5g/L重炭酸ナトリウムを補充されたRPMI培地で再生した。細胞密度25万個/mlでCT26細胞を含むフラスコを、5%二酸化炭素を補充された37±1℃のインキュベータでインキュベートした。細胞増殖(cell expansion)をT-150cm2フラスコ中で実施し、1日おきに細胞を分離しながら、細胞密度を25万個/フラスコ~120万個/フラスコの間に維持した。分離の最終ステップの後、細胞が対数増殖期に達したら、細胞を注射用に処理した。T-150cm2フラスコ中の細胞をトリプシン処理し、50ml試験管に移し、制御された室温にて1200rpmで5分間遠心分離して、細胞ペレットを得た。上清を廃棄し、細胞ペレットを培地に懸濁させ、血球計を用いてカウントした。細胞ペレットを、RPMI培地に10×106細胞/mlの最終濃度にて再懸濁させた。腫瘍を確立するために、1×106細胞(細胞懸濁液の0.1ml)を、マウスの右脇腹領域に皮下注射した。
平均腫瘍体積がおよそ30±5mm3に達したら、動物を、それぞれ以下に言及される通り動物10匹(N=10)からなる群5つ(G1~G5)に、腫瘍体積に基づき無作為化した。処置を14日間継続した後、全有効性および忍容性を、腫瘍体積および処置期間に観察された体重変化に基づいて評価した。処置14日目に、全群の動物を、最終用量投与後0.5時間目、1時間目および4時間目に殺処分した。
Claims (3)
- in vitroで、細胞におけるIgおよびITIMドメインを有するT細胞免疫受容体(TIGIT)シグナル伝達経路をモジュレートする方法であって、前記細胞を、
- 前記方法が、プログラム細胞死1(PD-1)シグナル伝達経路のモジュレートをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、化合物1、化合物2、化合物3、若しくは化合物19、またはそれらの立体異性体またはそれらの医薬的に許容できる塩である、請求項2に記載の方法。
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EP3529235A4 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2020-07-08 | Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited | DOUBLE VISTA AND PD -1 CHANNEL INHIBITORS |
EA202090746A1 (ru) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-08-17 | Ориджен Дискавери Текнолоджис Лимитед | Двойные ингибиторы путей tim-3 и pd-1 |
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WO2016142833A1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited | 1,2,4-oxadiazole and thiadiazole compounds as immunomodulators |
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CN111836621A (zh) | 2020-10-27 |
EA202091773A1 (ru) | 2021-06-22 |
MX2023010303A (es) | 2023-09-12 |
US20240122904A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
WO2019175799A3 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
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WO2019175799A2 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
US20210379024A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
EP3768259A2 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
EP3768259A4 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
JP2024026225A (ja) | 2024-02-28 |
JP2021517146A (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
MX2020009443A (es) | 2021-01-08 |
CN118236374A (zh) | 2024-06-25 |
BR112020018555A2 (pt) | 2020-12-29 |
KR20200131247A (ko) | 2020-11-23 |
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