JP7456672B2 - 新規な化合物およびこれを含む有機発光素子 - Google Patents
新規な化合物およびこれを含む有機発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7456672B2 JP7456672B2 JP2022551372A JP2022551372A JP7456672B2 JP 7456672 B2 JP7456672 B2 JP 7456672B2 JP 2022551372 A JP2022551372 A JP 2022551372A JP 2022551372 A JP2022551372 A JP 2022551372A JP 7456672 B2 JP7456672 B2 JP 7456672B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 64
- -1 biphenylyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YBNDRTRLXPEWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1F YBNDRTRLXPEWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VALXCIRMSIFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Br)=C(O)C=C1Br VALXCIRMSIFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
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- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGTUVWGMCFXUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1F GGTUVWGMCFXUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003402 intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+) quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-].[Mn+2].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-] XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)borane Chemical group CB(C)C(C)(C)C JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical group CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical group CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
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Description
本出願は、2020年8月25日付の韓国特許出願第10-2020-0107117号および2021年7月13日付の韓国特許出願第10-2021-0091852号に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
X1およびX2はそれぞれ独立して、O、S、SeまたはTeであり、
A1~A3はそれぞれ独立して、隣接した2つの環と縮合した置換または非置換の炭素数6~60の芳香族環であり、
A4およびA5はそれぞれ独立して、隣接した1つの環と縮合した置換または非置換の炭素数6~60の芳香族環であり、
Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のSi、N、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
R1~R4はそれぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン;置換または非置換の炭素数1~60のアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数3~60のシクロアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールである。
本発明の化合物は、前記化学式1で表される。
X1、X2、A4、A5、Ar1、Ar2およびR1~R4は前記化学式1で定義した通りである。
X1、X2、A1~A3、Ar1、Ar2およびR1~R4は請求項1で定義した通りである。
A1は隣接した2つの環と縮合したベンゼン環またはナフタレン環であり、
X1、X2、Ar1、Ar2およびR1~R4は請求項1で定義した通りである。
本発明に係る前記化学式1で表される化合物は、溶液工程で有機発光素子の有機物層に含まれ得る。そのため、本発明は上述した本発明に係る前記化学式1で表される化合物および溶媒を含むコーティング組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は、前記化学式1で表される化合物を含む有機発光素子を提供する。一例として、本発明は、第1電極と、前記第1電極に対向して備えられた第2電極と、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられた1層以上の有機物層と、を含む有機発光素子であって、前記有機物層のうちの1層以上は前記化学式1で表される化合物を含む、有機発光素子を提供する。
MS:[M+H]+=673
MS:[M+H]+=673
MS:[M+H]+=723
MS:[M+H]+=773
MS:[M+H]+=905
MS:[M+H]+=875
MS:[M+H]+=593
実施例1:有機発光素子の製作
ITO(indium tin oxide)が500Åの厚さに薄膜蒸着されたガラス基板を洗剤を溶かした蒸留水に入れて超音波洗浄した。この時、洗剤としてはフィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製品を使用し、蒸留水としてはミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製品のフィルタ(Filter)で2次ろ過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返し超音波洗浄を10分間進行した。蒸留水洗浄が終わった後、アセトン、蒸留水、イソプロピルアルコールで超音波洗浄をし、乾燥して、洗浄されたITOガラス基板を用意した。
化合物1の代わりに表1に記載された化合物を使用したことを除いて、前記実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を製作した。
前記実施例1~6、比較例1および2で製作した有機発光素子の駆動電圧、発光効率、量子効率および寿命(T95)値を10mA/cm2の電流密度で測定してその結果を下記表1に示す。下記表1の寿命(T95)は、初期輝度が95%に低下するまでの時間を意味する。
上記で製造した化合物1~6および化合物A~Bのフォトルミネッセンス(PL)スペクトルを測定し、半値幅(Full Width at Half Maximum:FWHM)を下記表2に示す。半値幅は、最大強度値の半分値を示す2つの波長間の幅で、一般にその値が小さいほど発光効率が増加する。各化合物をトルエンに10-5Mの濃度に溶かし、380nmの励起波長を用いて測定した。
2 正極
3 発光層
4 負極
5 正孔注入層
6 正孔輸送層
7 電子輸送層
8 電子注入層
Claims (14)
- 下記化学式1で表される、化合物:
X1およびX2はそれぞれ独立して、O、S、SeまたはTeであり、
A1~A3はそれぞれ独立して、隣接した2つの環と縮合した置換または非置換の炭素数6~60の芳香族環であり、
A4およびA5はそれぞれ独立して、隣接した1つの環と縮合した置換または非置換の炭素数6~60の芳香族環であり、
Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のSi、N、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
R1~R4はそれぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン;置換または非置換の炭素数1~60のアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数3~60のシクロアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールである。 - 下記化学式1-1~化学式1-17のうちのいずれか1つで表される化合物:
X 1 およびX 2 はそれぞれ独立して、O、S、SeまたはTeであり、
A4およびA5はそれぞれ独立して、隣接した1つの環と縮合した置換または非置換の炭素数6~60の芳香族環であり、
Ar 1 およびAr 2 はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のSi、N、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
R 1 ~R 4 はそれぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン;置換または非置換の炭素数1~60のアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数3~60のシクロアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールである。 - 下記化学式1-A~化学式1-Fのうちのいずれか1つで表される化合物:
X 1 およびX 2 はそれぞれ独立して、O、S、SeまたはTeであり、
A1~A3はそれぞれ独立して、隣接した2つの環と縮合した置換または非置換の炭素数6~60の芳香族環であり、
Ar 1 およびAr 2 はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のSi、N、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
R 1 ~R 4 はそれぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン;置換または非置換の炭素数1~60のアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数3~60のシクロアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールである。 - 前記化学式1は、下記化学式1-A-1、化学式1-A-2、または化学式1-B-1で表される、請求項1に記載の化合物:
A1は隣接した2つの環と縮合したベンゼン環またはナフタレン環であり、
X1、X2、Ar1、Ar2およびR1~R4は請求項1で定義した通りである。 - X1およびX2はそれぞれ独立して、O、SまたはSeである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- A1~A3はそれぞれ独立して、隣接した2つの環と縮合したベンゼン環またはナフタレン環であり、
A4およびA5はそれぞれ独立して、隣接した1つの環と縮合したベンゼン環またはナフタレン環である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - A2とA3は互いに同一であり、A4とA5は互いに同一である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、フェニル、ビフェニリル、ナフチル、ジメチルフルオレニル、ジメチルジベンゾシロリル、ジメチルベンゾフルオレニル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、ジベンゾフラニル、ジベンゾチオフェニル、またはピリジニルであり、
前記Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、非置換されるか;ブチル、tert-ブチル、トリメチルシリルおよびトリフェニルシリルからなる群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上の置換基で置換される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - Ar1とAr2は互いに同一である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1~R4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、重水素、メチル、またはヘキシルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- A2とA3は互いに同一であり、A4とA5は互いに同一であり、Ar1とAr2は互いに同一であり、R1とR3は互いに同一であり、R2とR4は互いに同一である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 下記で構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つである化合物:
- 第1電極と、前記第1電極に対向して備えられた第2電極と、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられた1層以上の有機物層とを含む有機発光素子であって、前記有機物層のうちの1層以上は請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む、有機発光素子。
- 前記有機物層は発光層である、請求項13に記載の有機発光素子。
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