JP7442683B2 - レーザ干渉法のためのレーザノイズ低減 - Google Patents
レーザ干渉法のためのレーザノイズ低減 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7442683B2 JP7442683B2 JP2022568618A JP2022568618A JP7442683B2 JP 7442683 B2 JP7442683 B2 JP 7442683B2 JP 2022568618 A JP2022568618 A JP 2022568618A JP 2022568618 A JP2022568618 A JP 2022568618A JP 7442683 B2 JP7442683 B2 JP 7442683B2
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- 238000004556 laser interferometry Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/22—Transmitting seismic signals to recording or processing apparatus
- G01V1/226—Optoseismic systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
- G01H9/004—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/38—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for water-covered areas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/0075—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter with photonic or optical means
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- Remote Sensing (AREA)
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 低周波振動を検出するための改良されたレーザ干渉装置であって、
一対の光ファイバと、
レーザ源と、コヒーレント受信器とを含む光ファイバセンシングインタロゲータであって、前記インタロゲータは前記ファイバの近端において前記光ファイバと光通信し、前記インタロゲータは入力ポートおよび出力ポートを有し、前記入力ポートは前記ファイバの一方に光学的に接続され、前記出力ポートは前記光ファイバのもう一方に接続される、インタロゲータと、
前記ファイバの遠端付近で前記光ファイバ同士を光学的に接続するファイバ折り返しと、を有し、
前記インタロゲータは、複数の光質問信号を生成し、該生成した光質問信号を、当該インタロゲータの前記出力ポートに光学的に接続されたファイバに出力し、出力された信号の一部が前記ファイバ折り返しを通過した後に当該インタロゲータの前記入力ポートで該出力された信号の一部を受信し、
前記入力ポートで受信した信号は、前記コヒーレント受信器によって、局部発振器と同じレーザ源を使用してコヒーレントに検出される、装置。 - 前記コヒーレント受信器は、ホモダイン電気出力を生成する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ファイバ折り返しを越えた地点で前記光ファイバの前記遠端に配置された第2の光ファイバセンシングインタロゲータと、前記光ファイバの近端に配置された第2のファイバ折り返しと、をさらに備える、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記2つのインタロゲータは、共通のクロックに同期している、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記2つのインタロゲータは同時に動作するように構成されており、振動の位置が前記2つのインタロゲータによる振動測定の相対的な遅延によって決定される、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記2つのインタロゲータは、同じファイバで異なる波長を使用する、請求項5に同様の装置。
- 前記2つのインタロゲータは、異なる対のファイバで同じ波長を使用し、前記異なる対の各々は、共通の光ケーブルに含まれる、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記インタロゲータは、2つの位相同期トーンを送信し、該トーンのうちの1つだけが前記ファイバ折り返しによって返される、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記光ファイバが海底ケーブルに含まれる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記遠端部付近の前記ファイバ折り返しは、沖合の海底位置にある、請求項9に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202063023283P | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | |
US63/023,283 | 2020-05-12 | ||
US17/307,991 | 2021-05-04 | ||
US17/307,991 US11960042B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-04 | Laser noise reduction for laser interferometry |
PCT/US2021/031656 WO2021231339A1 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-10 | Laser noise reduction for laser interferometry |
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JP2023526023A JP2023526023A (ja) | 2023-06-20 |
JP7442683B2 true JP7442683B2 (ja) | 2024-03-04 |
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US (1) | US11960042B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7442683B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021231339A1 (ja) |
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US12052532B2 (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-07-30 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Cable identification and physical route tracing using state of polarization or phase coherent measurements |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120039360A1 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Qorex Llc | Method for performing optical distributed temperature sensing (dts) measurements in hydrogen environments |
JP2013072701A (ja) | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-22 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 温度及び歪分布計測システム |
JP2017516093A (ja) | 2014-04-28 | 2017-06-15 | オプトプラン・アー・エス | 干渉計型光ファイバセンサシステムおよびインテロゲーションの方法 |
JP2019504323A (ja) | 2016-01-22 | 2019-02-14 | エヌイーシー ラボラトリーズ アメリカ インクNEC Laboratories America, Inc. | 空間的平均化によって分散型音響感知の信号対ノイズ比を増加させる方法 |
WO2020044041A1 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Optasense Holdings Limited | Fibre optic communication apparatus |
JP2020508464A (ja) | 2017-02-24 | 2020-03-19 | オプタセンス・ホールデイングス・リミテツド | 海中ケーブルのモニタリング |
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US5227857A (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1993-07-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | System for cancelling phase noise in an interferometric fiber optic sensor arrangement |
EP1935069A4 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2011-03-09 | Sensilaser Technologies Inc | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING LASER PHASE RUSH |
WO2008035436A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | J-Power Systems Corporation | Dispositif et procédé de mesure de la répartition de température dans une fibre optique |
US10234345B2 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2019-03-19 | Hifi Engineering Inc. | Method and system for detecting dynamic strain |
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- 2021-05-04 US US17/307,991 patent/US11960042B2/en active Active
- 2021-05-10 JP JP2022568618A patent/JP7442683B2/ja active Active
- 2021-05-10 WO PCT/US2021/031656 patent/WO2021231339A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120039360A1 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Qorex Llc | Method for performing optical distributed temperature sensing (dts) measurements in hydrogen environments |
JP2013072701A (ja) | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-22 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 温度及び歪分布計測システム |
JP2017516093A (ja) | 2014-04-28 | 2017-06-15 | オプトプラン・アー・エス | 干渉計型光ファイバセンサシステムおよびインテロゲーションの方法 |
JP2019504323A (ja) | 2016-01-22 | 2019-02-14 | エヌイーシー ラボラトリーズ アメリカ インクNEC Laboratories America, Inc. | 空間的平均化によって分散型音響感知の信号対ノイズ比を増加させる方法 |
JP2020508464A (ja) | 2017-02-24 | 2020-03-19 | オプタセンス・ホールデイングス・リミテツド | 海中ケーブルのモニタリング |
WO2020044041A1 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Optasense Holdings Limited | Fibre optic communication apparatus |
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US20210356613A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
JP2023526023A (ja) | 2023-06-20 |
WO2021231339A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
US11960042B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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