JP7442316B2 - 表示のためおよび医薬品送達デバイスに提供するための、cgmに基づくボーラス計算機のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
表示のためおよび医薬品送達デバイスに提供するための、cgmに基づくボーラス計算機のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Telephone Function (AREA)
Description
いくつかの実施形態では、システムは、ホストの分析物の連続測定のために提供される。本システムは、ホストの分析物の濃度を連続して測定するように構成された連続分析物センサと、センサの使用中に連続分析物センサに物理的に接続されるセンサ電子機器モジュールと、を含むことができる。特定の実施形態では、センサ電子機器モジュールは、例えば、未処理のセンサデータ、変換されたセンサデータ、および/または任意の他のセンサデータを含むセンサ情報を生成するために、連続分析物センサによって測定した分析物濃度に関連付けられたデータストリームを処理するように構成された電子機器を含む。センサ電子機器モジュールは、異なる表示デバイスが異なるセンサ情報を受信することができるように、それぞれの表示デバイス用にカスタマイズされたセンサ情報を生成するようにさらに構成されることができる。
特定の実施形態では、1つ以上の警告が、センサ電子機器モジュールに関連付けられる。例えば、各警告は、それぞれの警告がいつトリガされたのかを示す、1つ以上の警告条件を含み得る。例えば、低血糖警告は、最小値グルコース値を示す警告条件を含み得る。警告条件はまた、傾向データ等の変換されたセンサデータ、および/または多数の異なるセンサからのセンサデータに基づき得る(例えば、警告は、グルコースセンサおよび温度センサの両方からのセンサデータに基づき得る)。例えば、低血糖警告は、警告をトリガする前に存在していなければならない、ホストのグルコース値において最小限必要な傾向を示す警告条件を含み得る。本明細書で使用される場合、「傾向」という用語は、概して、例えば、連続グルコースセンサからの較正またはフィルタ処理されたデータ等、経時的に獲得されるデータの何らかの属性を示すデータを指す。傾向は、変換されたセンサデータまたは未処理のセンサデータを含む、センサデータ等のデータの振幅、変化の速度、加速度、方向等を示し得る。
いくつかの実施形態では、センサ電子機器モジュールは、表示デバイスのリストから表示デバイスを検索するように、および/または表示デバイスとの無線通信を試行するように構成される。いくつかの実施形態では、センサ電子機器モジュールは、所定の順序および/もしくはプログラム可能な順序(例えば、等級付けおよび/もしくは段階的増大)で、表示デバイスのリストを検索するように、および/または表示デバイスとの無線通信を試行するように構成され、例えば、第1の表示デバイスとの通信および/または第1の表示デバイスへの警報の試行の失敗が、第2の表示デバイスとの通信および/または第2の表示デバイスへの警報の試行をトリガする等である。例示的な一実施形態では、センサ電子機器モジュールは、(1)デフォルト表示デバイスもしくはカスタム分析物監視デバイス、(2)ホストおよび/もしくはケア提供者へのテキストメッセージ、ホストおよび/もしくはケア提供者への音声メッセージ、および/または911)等の聴覚的および/もしくは視覚的方法を介した携帯電話、(3)タブレット、(4)スマートウォッチもしくはブレスレット、ならびに/または(5)スマートメガネもしくは他の着用可能な表示デバイス等の表示デバイスのリストを順次使用して、ホストもしくはケア提供者を検索し、かつ警報を試行するように構成される。
図1Aを参照すると、いくつかの実施形態では、分析物センサ10は、連続分析物センサ、例えば、皮下、経皮性の(例えば、経皮的)、または血管内デバイスを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、このようなセンサまたはデバイスは、複数の断続的な血液サンプルを分析することができる。本開示は、グルコースセンサの実施形態を含むが、このような実施形態は、他の分析物にも同様に使用され得る。グルコースセンサは、酵素的、化学的、物理的、電気化学的、分光光度的、偏光測定的、熱量測定的、イオン泳動的、放射測定的、免疫化学的、および同様のものを含む、任意のグルコース測定方法を使用することができる。
図1Aを再び参照すると、分析物センサシステムの態様の実装に関連して使用され得るシステム100を図示する。場合によっては、システム100を使用して、本明細書に記載される様々なシステムを実装し得る。実施形態におけるシステム100は、本開示の特定の態様によると、分析物センサシステム8と、表示デバイス110、120、130、および140と、を含む。分析物センサシステム8は、例証される実施形態では、センサ電子機器モジュール12と、センサ電子機器モジュール12に関連付けられた連続分析物センサ10と、を含む。センサ電子機器モジュール12は、表示デバイス110、120、130、および140のうちの1つ以上と無線通信(例えば、直接的または間接的に)し得る。実施形態では、システム100は、医療デバイス136およびサーバシステム134も含む。センサ電子機器モジュール12はまた、医療デバイス136およびサーバシステム134と無線通信(例えば、直接的または間接的に)し得る。いくつかの例では、表示デバイス110~140はまた、サーバシステム134および/または医療デバイス136と無線通信し得る。
上記のように、概して、ボーラス計算機において、ならびに医薬品送達デバイス等の関連する(および時として接続された)デバイスにおいて、使用されるパラメータに関するHCP入力を取得することが重要である。概して、HCPは、有線ネットワークまたは無線ネットワーク等を介して患者と信号通信している場合、特定の安全性およびセキュリティ特徴が、処方が正しい患者に送達され、かつ任意の所与の患者の処方が秘密性において維持されることを確実にするために提供されるべきである。
本原理による上のHCP設定システムおよび方法の変形例も理解されるだろう。そのような変形例は、すでに設定されたパラメータのHCP更新に対する設定を含む。
ボーラス計算機は、ユーザが自身の糖尿病を管理するための重要なツールである。ボーラス計算機は、患者に対して大幅により容易に計算を行い、ヒトのエラーの影響を受けにくい。現在のボーラス計算機は、概して、インスリンポンプのみで利用可能である。
ボーラス計算機設定およびパラメータの送信は、例えば、クラウドで実装され得る実時間サービスの使用を通して、HCPからクラウドを通して患者のCGMアプリ(およびよって、ボーラス計算機アプリ/機能)へと行われ得る。そのようなサービスは、実時間事象報告を含み得、これは、事象の報告のみならず、ボーラス計算機設定およびパラメータの送信も含むように拡張され得る。持続するいくつかのデータ経路を使用してもよく、一時的であり他のデータ経路を使用してもよい。
12 センサ電子機器モジュール
100 システム
110 分析物表示デバイス
112 タッチ画面表示装置
120 携帯電話
122 タッチ画面表示装置
130 タブレット
132 タッチ画面表示装置
134 サーバシステム
136 医療デバイス
138 無線アクセスポイント
140 スマートウォッチ
Claims (52)
- ボーラス計算機のヘルスケア提供者(HCP)設定を可能にするための方法であって、
a)HCPおよび患者の両方によってアクセス可能なサーバを提供することと、
b)前記HCPによってログインされたとき、記入可能なフォームを表示するか、または表示のために送信することであって、前記記入可能なフォームが、1つ以上のボーラス計算機パラメータの入力のための1つ以上のフィールドおよび事前入力データを含む、表示するか、または表示のために送信することと、
c)前記記入可能なフォームから、前記事前入力データに対する編集要求を受信することであって、前記編集要求が、1つ以上のボーラス計算機パラメータに対応し、前記編集要求は、前記患者の情報に基づいて生成された1つまたは複数のガードレールに基づく、前記HCPによるパラメータの入力または編集の要求である、受信することと、
d)前記編集要求の受信に応じて、送信されるデータを生成することと、
e)前記患者によってログインされたとき、前記患者に関連付けられたデバイスに前記生成されたデータを送信することであって、前記送信されるデータが、前記受信された編集要求に基づき、前記送信されるデータが、ボーラス計算機に入力するのに好適な形式の前記ボーラス計算機パラメータのうちの1つ以上に対応する、送信することと、
f)前記患者に関連付けられた前記デバイス上で、前記送信されたデータを受信して、前記送信されたデータについて前記デバイスのユーザインターフェース上に承認プロンプトを表示し、前記承認プロンプトを受けて、前記送信されたデータを使用して、ボーラス計算機パラメータを自動的に修正することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記患者に関連付けられたデバイスに前記生成されたデータを送信することが、前記生成されたデータをボーラス計算機に関連付けられたアプリに送信することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アプリが、連続グルコース監視(CGM)アプリである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記CGMアプリが、スマートフォン上または専用のCGMデバイス上で稼働する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記生成されたデータを送信することが、前記生成されたデータを患者暗号化鍵で暗号化することをさらに含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記暗号化の前に、患者暗号化鍵をアップロードすることをさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記生成されたデータが、前記受信された編集要求のコピーである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記HCPによるログインが成功しなかったとき、HCPアカウント作成画面の表示を生じさせることをさらに含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者によるログインが成功しなかったとき、患者アカウント作成画面の表示を生じさせる、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者によってログインされたとき、警告画面の表示を生じさせることをさらに含み、これによって、前記患者が、HCPの関与なしでのボーラス計算機設定に対して警告され得る、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記HCPによってログインされたとき、医薬品送達デバイスまたは医薬品送達デバイスに関連付けられたユーザアカウントから、ボーラス計算機設定に関連する1つ以上のパラメータを検索することをさらに含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ボーラス計算機パラメータの第1の部分が、前記送信されるデータに由来し、前記ボーラス計算機パラメータの第2の部分が、前記医薬品送達デバイスまたは前記医薬品送達デバイスに関連付けられたユーザアカウントに由来する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 医薬品送達デバイスのデータベースにアクセスすることと、前記患者に関連付けられた医薬品送達デバイスに従って、前記パラメータのテキストバージョンを作成することと、をさらに含む、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者に関連付けられたデバイスに前記生成されたデータを送信することが、ボーラス計算機設定に関連するパラメータのテキストバージョンを送信することを含む、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者によるログインが、少なくとも部分的にコードによって可能であり、前記コードが、前記患者によって入力され、前記コードが、前記HCPから前記患者によって受信される、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コードが、前記HCPが新しい患者をHCPユーザアカウントに関連付けるときに、前記HCPによって作成される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記HCPによるログインが、少なくとも部分的にコードによって可能であり、前記コードが、前記HCPによって入力され、前記コードが、前記患者から前記HCPによって受信される、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コードが、前記患者がHCPを患者ユーザアカウントに関連付けるときに、前記患者によって作成される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記コードを作成したとき、前記HCPがボーラス計算機設定/パラメータへの変更を行うことを可能にし得る時間ウィンドウが、インスタンス化される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記患者に関連付けられた表示装置上で前記送信されたデータの表示に従って、前記患者から確認メッセージを受信することと、前記確認メッセージを受信したとき、前記患者に関連付けられた前記表示に、ボーラス計算機アプリに、またはボーラス計算機機能を組み込むCGMアプリに、最終データを送信することと、をさらに含む、請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者に関連付けられた表示装置上での前記送信されたデータの表示に従って、修正メッセージを受信することをさらに含み、これによって、前記患者が、前記HCPに対してボーラス計算機パラメータの修正を要求することが可能となる、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記要求された修正の通知を前記HCPに送信することをさらに含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記HCPから前記要求された修正の確認を受信したとき、前記患者に関連付けられた表示装置に、またはボーラス計算機アプリに、最終データを送信することである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ボーラス計算機設定/パラメータが、基礎レートを含む、請求項1~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ボーラス計算機設定/パラメータが、ガードレールまたは安全範囲によって限定される、請求項1~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- メッセージング/電子メールサービスが、ボーラスの変更が発生したとき、前記HCPから前記患者に、または前記ボーラスの変更が発生したとき、前記患者から前記HCPに、アクセスされる、請求項1~25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ボーラス計算機パラメータ/設定変更トリガ事象を判定または検出することと、前記判定または検出に応答して、前記事象について前記HCPに通知を送信することと、をさらに含む、請求項1~26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 複数のボーラス計算機パラメータ/設定変更トリガ事象が、判定または検出され、前記通知を前記HCPに送信する前に、前記トリガ事象を優先順位付けまたはランク付けすることをさらに含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記優先順位付けまたはランク付けされた事象のサブセットを前記HCPに送信することをさらに含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記ボーラス計算機パラメータ/設定変更トリガ事象が、検出されたパターンを含み、前記パターンが、CGMトレースの分析を介して検出される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記パターンが、ボーラス計算機パラメータ/設定の変更によって是正可能である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記パターンが、夜間の低値または食後の高値のうちの1つである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記ボーラス計算機パラメータ/設定変更トリガ事象が、不規則なグルコース反応を含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- ボーラス計算機パラメータ/設定への修正を受信することと、前記患者に関連付けられた前記デバイスへの修正を送信することと、をさらに含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記修正が、基礎レートまたはボーラス計算機パラメータ/設定を調節する、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記トリガ事象が、計算されたボーラス値と比較して、送達されたインスリンボーラスにおける少なくとも時折の逸脱の検出である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記逸脱が、同じ符号および値からなり、前記逸脱値が、共通範囲内である、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記生成されたデータを送信することは、Bluetooth(登録商標)通信プロトコルを使用して、または近距離通信プロトコルを使用して、送信することを含む、請求項1~37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも部分的に前記送信されたデータに基づいて、ボーラス計算を実施することをさらに含む、請求項1~38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 追加のデータを受信することをさらに含み、少なくとも部分的に前記追加のデータに基づいて、前記ボーラス計算を実施することをさらに含む、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記受信された追加のデータが、外部アプリまたはユーザ入力から追加のデータを受信することを含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記追加のデータが、外部アプリから受信され、前記ボーラス計算における使用の前に、前記アプリもしくは前記追加のデータを認証もしくは検証することをさらに含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記追加のデータが、外部アプリから受信され、前記ボーラス計算において前記追加のデータを使用する前に、ユーザに確認を指示することをさらに含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記追加のデータが、ユーザ入力から受信され、前記ユーザ入力が、分類されたフォームまたはあいまいなフォームである、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記追加のデータを受信することが、連続グルコース監視システムから追加のデータを受信することを含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記追加のデータが、傾向データまたは変更データのグルコースレートを含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記送信されたデータ、または前記送信されたデータに基づくデータを、医薬品送達デバイスに送信することをさらに含む、請求項1~46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬品送達デバイスが、ポンプもしくはペン、または前記ポンプもしくはペンに関連付けられたボーラス計算機アプリである、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記HCPによって入力された前記ボーラス計算機パラメータが、1日以内の時間の範囲に特定される、請求項1~48のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記HCPによって入力された前記ボーラス計算機パラメータが、平日対週末に特定される、請求項1~49のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記事前入力データが、ユーザアカウントデータから取得される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記事前入力データが、医薬品送達デバイスに関連付けられたデータから取得される、請求項1に記載の方法。
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JP2024009910A (ja) | 2024-01-23 |
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EP3510533B1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
EP3510533A4 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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