JP7338963B2 - 積層セラミックコンデンサおよびセラミック原料粉末 - Google Patents
積層セラミックコンデンサおよびセラミック原料粉末 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7338963B2 JP7338963B2 JP2018220281A JP2018220281A JP7338963B2 JP 7338963 B2 JP7338963 B2 JP 7338963B2 JP 2018220281 A JP2018220281 A JP 2018220281A JP 2018220281 A JP2018220281 A JP 2018220281A JP 7338963 B2 JP7338963 B2 JP 7338963B2
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- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
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Description
上記積層セラミックコンデンサにおいて、前記Aサイト及び前記Bサイトに、Hoが固溶していてもよい。
上記セラミック原料粉末において、前記Aサイト及び前記Bサイトに、Hoが固溶していてもよい。
図1は、実施形態に係る積層セラミックコンデンサ100の部分断面斜視図である。図1で例示するように、積層セラミックコンデンサ100は、略直方体形状を有する積層チップ10と、積層チップ10のいずれかの対向する2端面に設けられた外部電極20a,20bとを備える。なお、積層チップ10の当該2端面以外の4面のうち、積層方向の上面および下面以外の2面を側面と称する。外部電極20a,20bは、積層チップ10の積層方向の上面、下面および2側面に延在している。ただし、外部電極20a,20bは、互いに離間している。
まず、一般式ABO3で表されるペロブスカイト構造を主相とし、Bサイトにドナーとして機能する元素が置換固溶し、AサイトおよびBサイトの両方に希土類元素が置換固溶したセラミック原料粉末を用意する。当該セラミック原料粉末を用いたセラミック材料は、誘電体層11の主成分である。当該セラミック原料粉末の合成方法としては、従来種々の方法が知られており、例えば固相合成法、ゾル-ゲル合成法、水熱合成法等が知られている。なお、希土類元素のAサイトへの置換固溶量をAサイト固溶量とし、希土類元素のBサイトへの置換固溶量をBサイト固溶量とした場合に、0.75≦(Aサイト固溶量/Bサイト固溶量)≦1.25とする。一例として、固相合成法について説明する。まずTiO2粉末とBaCO3粉末を純水等の溶媒および分散剤などと混合してスラリーを作製する。次に酢酸に希土類を溶解した溶液を中和処理したものをこのスラリーに加えて混練・分散処理を行う。なおスラリーにはさらにモリブデン化合物の粉末を添加して当該モリブデンがイオン化もしくは錯体化した状態で混練・分散処理を行ってもよい。混練・分散はビーズミル等を用いて20時間~30時間行う。次いで、このスラリーを乾燥して生材を得る。この生材を800℃~1150℃で第1回目の仮焼をおこない、セラミック原料粉末を得る。
次に、得られたセラミック材料に、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)樹脂等のバインダと、エタノール、トルエン等の有機溶剤と、可塑剤とを加えて湿式混合する。得られたスラリを使用して、例えばダイコータ法やドクターブレード法により、基材上に例えば厚み3μm~10μmの帯状の誘電体グリーンシートを塗工して乾燥させる。
このようにして得られた成型体を、250~500℃のN2雰囲気中で脱バインダ処理した後に、酸素分圧10-5~10-8atmの還元雰囲気中で1100~1300℃で10分~2時間焼成することで、成型体中の粒子が焼結して粒成長する。このようにして、焼結体が得られる。
その後、N2ガス雰囲気中で600℃~1000℃で再酸化処理を行う。この工程により、酸素欠陥が抑制される。
その後、外部電極20a,20bの下地層上に、めっき処理により、Cu,Ni,Sn等の金属コーティングを行う。
実施例1~11および比較例1~9について、それぞれ20個のサンプルを作製した。各サンプルについて寿命特性試験を行い、平均寿命を測定した。なお、寿命特性試験においては、125℃において、10Vの直流電圧印加にて実施し、電流計にて漏れ電流値を測定し、絶縁破壊に至った時間を寿命値とした。また、各サンプルについて絶縁抵抗試験を行い、平均絶縁抵抗を測定した。なお、絶縁抵抗試験においては、室温にて10Vの直流電圧印加にて実施し、60秒後の電流値から抵抗を測定した。
11 誘電体層
12 内部電極層
13 カバー層
20a,20b 外部電極
100 積層セラミックコンデンサ
Claims (11)
- 誘電体層と内部電極層とが交互に積層された積層体を備え、
前記誘電体層の主成分は、一般式ABO3で表されるペロブスカイト構造を主相とし、Bサイトにドナーとして機能する元素を含み、AサイトおよびBサイトのいずれも希土類元素を含むセラミック材料であり、
前記セラミック材料は、BaおよびTiを含み、
前記Aサイト及び前記Bサイトに、同種の希土類元素が固溶しており、
前記Aサイトに含まれる前記希土類元素は、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、EuおよびGdの少なくともいずれかを含み、
前記Bサイトに含まれる前記希土類元素は、Er、TmおよびYbの少なくともいずれかを含み、
前記Aサイトに固溶される希土類元素の固溶量(Aサイト固溶量)と前記Bサイトに固溶される希土類元素の固溶量(Bサイト固溶量)との比は、0.75≦(Aサイト固溶量/Bサイト固溶量)≦1.25を満たすことを特徴とする積層セラミックコンデンサ。 - 前記ドナーとして機能する元素は、Moを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記希土類元素は、Tb、Dy、HoおよびYの少なくともいずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 積層方向における前記誘電体層の厚みは、0.4μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記Aサイトに固溶される希土類元素の固溶量(Aサイト固溶量)と前記Bサイトに固溶される希土類元素の固溶量(Bサイト固溶量)との比は、0.95≦(Aサイト固溶量/Bサイト固溶量)≦1.05を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- BaおよびTiを含むセラミック原料粉末であって、
一般式ABO3で表されるペロブスカイト構造を主相とし、Bサイトにドナーとして機能する元素を含み、AサイトおよびBサイトのいずれも希土類元素を含み、
前記Aサイト及び前記Bサイトに、同種の希土類元素が固溶しており、
前記Aサイトに含まれる前記希土類元素は、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm,Sm、EuおよびGdの少なくともいずれかを含み、
前記Bサイトに含まれる前記希土類元素は、Er、TmおよびYbの少なくともいずれかを含み、
前記Aサイトに固溶される希土類元素の固溶量(Aサイト固溶量)と前記Bサイトに固溶される希土類元素の固溶量(Bサイト固溶量)との比は、0.75≦(Aサイト固溶量/Bサイト固溶量)≦1.25を満たすことを特徴とするセラミック原料粉末。 - 前記ドナーとして機能する元素は、Moを含むことを特徴とする請求項6記載のセラミック原料粉末。
- 前記希土類元素は、Tb、Dy、HoおよびYの少なくともいずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載のセラミック原料粉末。
- 前記Aサイトに固溶される希土類元素の固溶量(Aサイト固溶量)と前記Bサイトに固溶される希土類元素の固溶量(Bサイト固溶量)との比は、0.95≦(Aサイト固溶量/Bサイト固溶量)≦1.05を満たすことを特徴とする請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載のセラミック原料粉末。
- 前記Aサイト及び前記Bサイトに、Hoが固溶していることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記Aサイト及び前記Bサイトに、Hoが固溶していることを特徴とする請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載のセラミック原料粉末。
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