JP7305428B2 - 半導体成長用基板、半導体素子、半導体発光素子および半導体素子製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体成長用基板、半導体素子、半導体発光素子および半導体素子製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005136 cathodoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
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Description
c面を主面とするPSS基板では、成長する半導体層の主面も面内異方性の小さいc面であるため等方的に成長が進行し、凹凸構造上に横方向に成長する半導体層中で転位が屈曲して、半導体層の表面にまで継続する転位や欠陥が減少する。
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。各図面に示される同一または同等の構成要素、部材、処理には、同一の符号を付すものとし、適宜重複した説明は省略する。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態における半導体成長用基板を示す模式断面図である。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について図3を用いて説明する。図3は本実施形態の半導体装置であるLEDを示す模式断面図である。図3に示すようにLED10は、r面サファイア基板11、ナノサイズの凸形状14a,14b、a面GaN層12、活性層15、p型半導体層16、n側電極17、p側電極18を有している。
子と正孔が発光再結合できる。
よい。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態について図4を用いて説明する。図4は、第3実施形態における半導体成長用基板を示す模式断面図である。本実施形態では、r面サファイア基板11の表面に3種類の高さの凸形状14a~14cが形成されており、a面GaN層12が凸形状14a~14cを埋めるように成長されている。一番高い凸形状14aの隣には2番目に高い凸形状14bが配置され、凸形状14bの隣に一番小さい凸形状14cが配置されている。ここでは高さの異なる3種類の凸形状14a~14cを説明するが、さらに多数の高さ水準の凸形状を形成するとしてもよい。
次に、本発明の第4実施形態について図5を用いて説明する。図5は、第4実施形態における半導体成長用基板を示す模式斜視図であり、図5(a)は円錐形状の例を示し、図5(b)はライン形状の例を示している。図5(a)(b)中の奥行方向はr面サファイア基板11のc軸方向であり、横方向はm軸方向である。
次に、本発明の第5実施形態について図6を用いて説明する。図6は、第5実施形態における半導体成長用基板を示す模式断面図である。本実施形態では、図6に示すように高さの異なる凸形状14a,14bが隣り合って一体化している。平面的な配置は図2(a)に示した正方格子状であってもよく、図2(b)に示した三角格子状であってもよい。また、図5(a)(b)に示したように、高さの同じ凸形状14a,14bをc軸方向に沿って形成するとしてもよい。
次に、本発明の第6実施形態について図7~図13を用いて説明する。図7はr面サファイア基板21上に円錐状の凸形状を三角格子状に配置した例を示す模式平面図である。図7に示したように、r面サファイア基板21上に断面が円錐形状の凸形状22を三角格子状に形成する。ここで、凸形状22のサイズは第1~第5実施形態で述べたものと同程度である。また、図7中の横方向がr面サファイア基板21のc軸方向であり、縦方向がm軸方向であり、c軸方向に最近接の凸形状22が並んでいる。
11,21,31…r面サファイア基板
12…a面GaN層
13a,13b…欠陥
14a~14c,22,32…凸形状
33…側壁面部
34…曲面部
35…頂部
15…活性層
16…p型半導体層
17…n側電極
18…p側電極
Claims (12)
- サファイアのr面を主面とし、前記主面にナノサイズの凸形状が複数形成されており、
隣り合う前記凸形状の高さが100~1000nmの範囲で異なっていることを特徴とする半導体成長用基板。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体成長用基板であって、
前記凸形状は、前記主面の面内方向における最大寸法が1μm未満であることを特徴とする半導体成長用基板。 - 請求項1または2に記載の半導体成長用基板であって、
前記凸形状の高さは、前記主面内に3種類以上存在することを特徴とする半導体成長用基板。 - 請求項1から3の何れか一つに記載の半導体成長用基板であって、
同じ高さの前記凸形状が前記サファイアのc軸方向に沿って形成されていることを特徴とする半導体成長用基板。 - 請求項1から4の何れか一つに記載の半導体成長用基板であって、
異なる高さの隣り合う前記凸形状が一体化していることを特徴とする半導体成長用基板。 - サファイアのr面を主面とし、前記主面にナノサイズの凸形状が複数形成されており、
前記凸形状が前記サファイアのc軸方向に沿って形成され、
前記凸形状の高さHと幅Dのアスペクト比H/Dが1以上4以下の範囲であることを特徴とする半導体成長用基板。 - 請求項6に記載の半導体成長用基板であって、
前記凸形状の間隔Sが200nm以上500nm以下の範囲であることを特徴とする半導体成長用基板。 - 請求項6または7に記載の半導体成長用基板であって、
前記凸形状は、前記主面から立ち上がって形成された側壁面部と、前記側壁面部より上方に形成された曲面部とを有することを特徴とする半導体成長用基板。 - 請求項8に記載の半導体成長用基板であって、
前記曲面部は、前記凸形状の幅Dとは直径が異なる曲率で形成されており、
前記凸形状の頂部には2つの前記曲面部が交わる稜線部が形成されていることを特徴とする半導体成長用基板。 - 請求項1から9の何れか一つに記載の半導体成長用基板を用い、
前記半導体成長用基板上に機能層を備えることを特徴とする半導体素子。 - 請求項1から9の何れか一つに記載の半導体成長用基板を用い、
前記半導体成長用基板上に活性層を備えることを特徴とする半導体発光素子。 - r面を主面とするサファイア上に、隣り合う凸形状の高さが100~1000nmの範囲で異なるように、ナノサイズの前記凸形状を複数形成する工程と、
前記主面上に窒化物半導体層を成長する工程と、を備えることを特徴とする半導体素子製造方法。
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CN201980038015.8A CN112236874A (zh) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-04 | 半导体生长用基板、半导体元件、半导体发光元件以及半导体元件制造方法 |
PCT/JP2019/022117 WO2019235459A1 (ja) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-04 | 半導体成長用基板、半導体素子、半導体発光素子および半導体素子製造方法 |
DE112019002873.1T DE112019002873T5 (de) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-04 | Substrat zum wachsen eines halbleiters, halbleiterelement, lichtemittierendes halbleiterelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines halbleiterelements |
US15/734,481 US20210257515A1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-04 | Semiconductor growth substrate, semiconductor element, semiconductor light emitting element, and method for manufacturing semiconductor element |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010225787A (ja) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Yamaguchi Univ | サファイア基板の製造方法、および半導体装置 |
JP2011211075A (ja) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
WO2013128894A1 (ja) | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-06 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | 半導体発光素子 |
US20150137072A1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-21 | Gwangju Institute Of Science And Technology | Mask for forming semiconductor layer, semiconductor device, and method of fabricating the same |
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JP2008153634A (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-07-03 | Sony Corp | 発光ダイオードの製造方法、発光ダイオード、光源セルユニット、発光ダイオードバックライト、発光ダイオード照明装置、発光ダイオードディスプレイおよび電子機器 |
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JP5724819B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-05-27 | 日立金属株式会社 | 窒化物半導体成長用基板及びその製造方法、窒化物半導体エピタキシャル基板、並びに窒化物半導体素子 |
CN105280776B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-01-01 | 日亚化学工业株式会社 | 氮化物半导体元件及其制造方法 |
JP6436694B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2018-12-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | 窒化物半導体テンプレートの製造方法 |
WO2017057529A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 旭化成株式会社 | 光学基材、半導体発光素子用基板、及び半導体発光素子 |
US20170170362A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-15 | Rubicon Technology, Inc. | Patterned Wafer |
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JP2011211075A (ja) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
WO2013128894A1 (ja) | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-06 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | 半導体発光素子 |
US20150137072A1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-21 | Gwangju Institute Of Science And Technology | Mask for forming semiconductor layer, semiconductor device, and method of fabricating the same |
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