JP7393447B2 - Frizzledタンパク質に対する抗体及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
Frizzledタンパク質に対する抗体及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2013年8月14日に提出された米国特許仮出願第61/865,668号に対する利益を主張し、その内容は参照により全体が本明細書に組込まれる。
特にことわらない限り、本発明に関連して使用される科学技術用語は、当業者により通常、理解される意味を有するであろう。さらに、文脈により必要とされない限り、単数形の用語は、複数形も含み、そして複数形の用語は単数形も含むであろう。一般的に、本明細書に記載される細胞及び組織培養、分子生物学、及びタンパク質及びオリゴ-又はポリヌクレオチド化学及びハイブリダイゼーションに関連して及びそれらの技法に関連して使用される命名法は、当業界において良く知られており、そして通常使用されるものである。組換えDNA、オリゴヌクレオチド合成、及び組織培養及び形質転換(例えば、エレクトロポレーション、リポフェクション)に関しては、標準技法が使用される。酵素反応及び精製技法は、製造業者の仕様に従って、又は当核技術分野において通常に達成されるようにして、又は本明細書に記載されるようにして、実施される。前述の技法及び手順は、一般的に、当業界において良く知られている従来の技法に従って、及び本明細書を通して引用され、そして議論される種々の一般的な及びより具体的な参考文献に記載されるようにして実施される。例えば、Sambrook et al. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (2d ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989))を参照のこと。本明細書に記載される、分析化学、合成有機化学、及び医薬品及び製薬化学に関連して使用される命名法、及びそれらの実験手順及び技法は、良く知られており、そして一般的に当業界において使用される。化学合成、化学分析、医薬製剤、製剤化及び送達、及び患者の治療についての標準技法が用いられる。
モノクローナル抗体及びその抗原結合フラグメントは、Frizzled機能及び/又はFrizzled活性化を阻害する能力を有する。阻害は例えば、本明細書に記載される材料及び方法を用いて、決定される。
モノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントは、完全ヒト抗体又はヒト化抗体を包含する。それらの抗体は、投与される免疫グロブリンに対してヒトによる免疫反応を係合しないで、ヒトへの投与のために適切である。
本発明に従っての治療実態の投与が、改善された伝達、送達、耐性及び同様のものを提供するために製剤中に組込まれる、適切な担体、賦形剤及び他の剤と共に投与されるであろうことは理解されるであろう。多数の適切な製剤は、全ての薬剤師に知られている処方に見出され得る:Blaug, Seymour による、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences (15th ed, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA (1975)), 特に 、Chapter 87。それらの製剤は例えば、粉末、ペースト、軟膏、ジェリー、ワックス、オイル、脂質、脂質(カチオン又はアニオン性)含有小胞(例えば、リポフェクチン(登録商標))、DNA接合体、無水吸収性ペースト、水中油及び油中水エマルジョン、エマルジョンカーボワックス(種々の分子量のポリエチレングリコール)、半固体ゲル及び半固体混合物含有カーボワックスを包含する。前述の混合物の何れでも、本発明に従っての治療及び療法において適切であるが、但し、製剤中の活性成分は、製剤により不活性化されず、そして製剤は投与経路と生理学的に適合し、且つ許容できるべきである。また、薬剤師に良く知られている、製剤、賦形剤及び担体に関連する追加の情報については、またBaldrick P. “Pharmaceutical excipient development: the need for preclinical guidance.” Regul. Toxicol Pharmacol. 32(2):210-8 (2000), Wang W. “Lyophilization and development of solid protein pharmaceuticals.” Int. J. Pharm. 203(1-2):1-60 (2000), Charman WN “Lipids, lipophilic drugs, and oral drug delivery-some emerging concepts.” J Pharm Sci.89(8):967-78 (2000), Powell et al. “Compendium of excipients for parenteral formulations” PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 52:238-311 (1998)及びこそこにおける引用文献を参照のこと。
本発明の抗体(また、本明細書においては、「活性化合物」と称する)、及びその誘導体、フラグメント、類似体及び相同体が、投与のために適切な医薬組成物中に組込まれ得る。そのような組成物の調製に包含される原理及び考慮、並びに成分の選択の手引きは、例えばRemington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences: The Science And Practice Of Pharmacy 19th ed. (Alfonso R. Gennaro, et al., editors) Mack Pub. Co., Easton, Pa. : 1995; Drug Absorption Enhancement : Concepts, Possibilities, Limitations, And Trends, Harwood Academic Publishers, Langhorne, Pa., 1994;及び Peptide And Protein Drug Delivery (Advances In Parenteral Sciences, Vol. 4), 1991, M. Dekker, New Yorkに提供されている。
本発明によれば、及びFrizzled受容体に関して、本明細書において生成され、そして特徴づけられる抗体の活性に基いて、抗体部分を越えたほかの治療様式の企画が促進される。そのような様式は、光度な抗体治療薬、例えば二重特異的抗体、免疫毒性、及び放射性標識された治療薬、ペプチド治療薬の生成、遺伝子療法、特に細胞内抗体、アンチセンス治療薬及び小分子を包含するが、但しそれらだけには限定されない。
本発明は、1又は2以上のFrizzled受容体のWntタンパク質リガンドへの結合、及び/又はFrizzled活性化を調節するか、又は他方では干渉するモジュレーター、すなわち候補体又は試験化合物又は剤(例えば、ペプチド、ペプチド模倣体又は他の薬物)、又はWntシグナル伝達機能を調節するか又は他方では、干渉する候補体又は試験化合物又は剤を同定するための方法(また、本明細書においては、「スクリーニング アッセイ」とも称する)を提供する。異常Frizzled受容体活性、活性化、発現及び/又はリン酸化に関連する障害を治療するのに有用な化合物を同定するための方法もまた提供される。本発明はまた、本明細書に記載されるスクリーニングアッセイにおいて同定される化合物も包含する。
本発明の抗-Frizzled受容体抗体及びフラグメントは、診断及び予防製剤に使用される。1つの実施形態によれば、本発明の抗-Frizzled受容体抗体及びフラグメントは、1又は2以上の前述の疾患、例えば癌及び/又は炎症性疾患を発症する危険性がある患者に投与される。1又は2以上の障害に対する患者又は器官の素因は、遺伝子型、血清学的または生化学マーカーを用いて決定され得る。
ファージディスプレイ選択:ファージディスプレイ選択を、Sachdev S. Sidhu and Frederic A, FeHouse. "Synthetic therapeutic antibodies." Nat Chern Biol. 2(12)(2006):682-8により記載される手順に従って、組換えヒトFZD7細胞外ドメイン(R&D Systems)に対して実施した。
「ライブラリーF」として言及される合成Fabファージディスプレイライブラリーを用いて、Frizzled受容体に対する抗体を生成した。ヒトIgGのFc領域に融合される組換えFrizzled受容体7(FZD7)システインに富むドメイン(CRD)を抗原として用いて、ライブラリーFによる4回の連続的選択を実施し、そしてFZD7-CRD-Feに対して特異的に結合するが、しかしFc対照に対して結合しない複数ファージFabクローンを同定した(材料及び方法を参照のこと)。
ヒト膵臓癌細胞系ASPCl 、HPAFII、CAPA 2 及び IMMIPC2を用いて、抗-FZD7 mAbによる処理に続いて、癌細胞増殖の応答を評価した。それらの研究のために、膵臓細胞系を、次の密度で96ウェルプレートにプレートした:ASPC1細胞を、1800個の細胞/ウェルでプレートし、HPAFII細胞を、1500個の細胞/ウェルでプレートし、CAPAN2細胞を、3000個の細胞/ウェルでプレートし、そしてIMMIPC2細胞を、600個の細胞/ウェルでプレートした。一晩の培養期間に続いて、抗-FZD7 mAb(H10 (mAb#l11)、G2 (mAb#140)、Al (mAb#105)、E4 (mAb#107)、又は18R5)、又は負の対照として、ヒトγグロブリンを、5日間、細胞に添加した。
生後5~6週の雌C.B-17SCIDマウス( Taconic Farms, German town, NY, USA)は、3種の膵臓細胞系AsPCI、CAPAN2 又は HPAFIIの1つの移植片を受け、続いて、抗-FZD7 mAbを投与し、mAb処理に対する応答を評価した。インビボ作業及び結果の詳細な説明については下記参照のこと。
Claims (15)
- 1以上のFrizzled受容体に結合し、そして前記1以上のFrizzled受容体のWnt5aタンパク質リガンドへの結合を阻止する、単離されたモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントであって、前記抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントが:
(a)配列番号392のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR L1)領域;
(b)配列番号393のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR L2)領域;
(c)配列番号112のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR L3)領域;
(d)配列番号113のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR H1)領域;
(e)配列番号114のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR H2)領域;及び
(f)配列番号115のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR H3)領域、
を含む、単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。 - 1以上のFrizzled受容体に結合し、そして前記1以上のFrizzled受容体のWnt5aタンパク質リガンドへの結合を阻止する、単離されたモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントであって、前記抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントが:
(a)配列番号392のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR L1)領域;
(b)配列番号393のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR L2)領域;
(c)配列番号159のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR L3)領域;
(d)配列番号150のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR H1)領域;
(e)配列番号160のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR H2)領域;及び
(f)配列番号161のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR H3)領域、
を含む、単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。 - 1以上のFrizzled受容体に結合し、そして前記1以上のFrizzled受容体のWnt5aタンパク質リガンドへの結合を阻止する、単離されたモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントであって、前記抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントが:
(a)配列番号392のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR L1)領域;
(b)配列番号393のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR L2)領域;
(c)配列番号71のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR L3)領域;
(d)配列番号93のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR H1)領域;
(e)配列番号84のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR H2)領域;及び
(f)配列番号94のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR H3)領域、
を含む、単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。 - 1以上のFrizzled受容体に結合し、そして前記1以上のFrizzled受容体のWnt5aタンパク質リガンドへの結合を阻止する、単離されたモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントであって、前記抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントが:
(a)配列番号392のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR L1)領域;
(b)配列番号393のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR L2)領域;
(c)配列番号24のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR L3)領域;
(d)配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR H1)領域;
(e)配列番号26のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR H2)領域;及び
(f)配列番号27のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR H3)領域、
を含む、単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。 - 1以上のFrizzled受容体に結合し、そして前記1以上のFrizzled受容体のWnt5aタンパク質リガンドへの結合を阻止する、単離されたモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントであって、前記抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントが:
(a)配列番号392のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR L1)領域;
(b)配列番号393のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR L2)領域;
(c)配列番号128のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR L3)領域;
(d)配列番号129のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR H1)領域;
(e)配列番号130のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR H2)領域;及び
(f)配列番号131のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR H3)領域、
を含む、単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。 - 1以上のFrizzled受容体に結合し、そして前記1以上のFrizzled受容体のWnt5aタンパク質リガンドへの結合を阻止する、単離されたモノクローナル抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントであって、前記抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントが:
(a)配列番号392のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR L1)領域;
(b)配列番号393のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR L2)領域;
(c)配列番号122のアミノ酸配列を含む可変L鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR L3)領域;
(d)配列番号54のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域1(CDR H1)領域;
(e)配列番号123のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域2(CDR H2)領域;及び
(f)配列番号124のアミノ酸配列を含む可変H鎖相補性決定領域3(CDR H3)領域、
を含む、単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。 - 前記抗体がIgG1アイソタイプである、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント、及び担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 対象における異常なFrizzled受容体発現又は活性に関連する疾患又は障害の症状を緩和する方法における使用のための請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントであって、前記方法が、前記抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントを、異常なFrizzled受容体発現又は活性に関連する疾患又は障害の症状を緩和するのに十分な量で、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項9に記載の使用のための単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記異常なFrizzled受容体発現又は活性に関連する疾患又は障害が、癌である、請求項10に記載の使用のための単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記癌が、乳癌、肺癌、結腸癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、胃腸(GI)癌、神経芽細胞腫、腎臓癌、前立腺癌、黒色腫、白血病、及びウィルムス腫瘍から選択される、請求項11に記載の使用のための単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記乳癌が三重陰性乳癌である、請求項12に記載の使用のための単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記異常なFrizzled受容体発現又は活性に関連する疾患又は障害が、骨障害である、請求項10に記載の使用のための単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記骨障害が、骨粗鬆症、変形性関節症及び慢性関節リウマチから選択される、請求項14に記載の使用のための単離された抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント。
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