JP7375819B2 - 樹脂組成物、蓄熱材、及び物品 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、蓄熱材、及び物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7375819B2 JP7375819B2 JP2021539725A JP2021539725A JP7375819B2 JP 7375819 B2 JP7375819 B2 JP 7375819B2 JP 2021539725 A JP2021539725 A JP 2021539725A JP 2021539725 A JP2021539725 A JP 2021539725A JP 7375819 B2 JP7375819 B2 JP 7375819B2
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
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- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YNIRKEZIDLCCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O YNIRKEZIDLCCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHSMNMOHKSNOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dichloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] CHSMNMOHKSNOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FOSPKRPCLFRZTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dinitrate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FOSPKRPCLFRZTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
・測定機器:HLC-8320GPC(製品名、東ソー(株)製)
・分析カラム:TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ-H(3本連結)(製品名、東ソー(株)製)
・ガードカラム:TSKguardcolumn SuperMP(HZ)-H(製品名、東ソー(株)製)
・溶離液:THF
・測定温度:25℃
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、排出管及び加熱ジャケットから構成された500mLフラスコを反応器とし、モノマーとしてメトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート(中村化学工業(株)製、AM-450G、式(3)におけるn=45)95質量部及び2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート5質量部と、酢酸エチル100質量部とを混合し、反応器に加え、室温下(25℃)で撹拌し、1時間、窒素を流した。その後、70℃に昇温し、昇温完了後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.28質量部を酢酸エチル2質量部に溶解した溶液を反応器に添加し、反応を開始させた。その後、反応器内温度70℃で撹拌し、5時間反応させた。その後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.05質量部をメチルエチルケトンに溶解した溶液を反応器に添加し、80℃まで昇温し、更に2時間反応させた。その後、溶媒の除去及び乾燥を行い、アクリル樹脂を得た。得られたアクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、75000であった。
示差走査熱量測定計(パーキンエルマー社製、型番DSC8500)を用いて、20℃/分で100℃まで昇温し、100℃で3分間保持した後、10℃/分の速度で-30℃まで降温し、次いで-30℃で3分間保持した後、10℃/分の速度で100℃まで再び昇温することによって、アクリル樹脂の熱挙動を測定し、融解ピークをアクリル樹脂の融点として算出した。
(実施例1)
アクリル樹脂37質量部と、二酸化バナジウム(新日本電工(株)製、VS-40)63質量部と、第3級アミン系硬化促進剤(サンアプロ(株)製、U-CAT660M)0.2質量部とを配合し、樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物を10cm×10cm×1mmの型枠(SUS板)中に充填し、SUS板で上蓋をした後、60kPaの加圧下、180℃で1.5時間硬化(湿気硬化)させ、厚さ1mmのシート状の蓄熱材を得た。
樹脂組成物の組成を表1に示すとおりに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で蓄熱材を作製した。
アクリル樹脂27.5質量部と、二酸化バナジウム65.3質量部と、蓄熱性カプセル(アウトラストテクノロジー社製、BA410xxP,C28)7.2質量部と、第3級アミン系硬化促進剤0.2質量部とを配合し、樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物を10cm×10cm×1mmの型枠(SUS板)中に充填し、SUS板で上蓋をした後、60kPaの加圧下、180℃で1.5時間硬化(湿気硬化)させ、厚さ1mmのシート状の蓄熱材を得た。
樹脂組成物の組成を表1に示すとおりに変更した以外は、実施例3と同様の方法で蓄熱材を作製した。
実施例で作製した各蓄熱材を、示差走査熱量測定計(パーキンエルマー社製、型番DSC8500)を用いて測定し、融点と蓄熱量を算出した。具体的には、20℃/分で100℃まで昇温し、100℃で3分間保持した後、10℃/分の速度で-30℃まで降温し、次いで-30℃で3分間保持した後、10℃/分の速度で100℃まで再び昇温して熱挙動を測定した。融解ピークを蓄熱材の融点とし、面積を蓄熱量とした。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (11)
- 下記式(1)で表されるモノマーを含むモノマー成分を重合させてなるアクリル樹脂と、
蓄熱性無機材料と、を含有する樹脂組成物であって、
前記式(1)で表されるモノマーの含有量が、前記モノマー成分100質量部に対して80質量部以上であり、
前記樹脂組成物全量基準で、前記アクリル樹脂の含有量が5質量%以上50質量%以下であり、前記蓄熱性無機材料の含有量が50質量%以上95質量%以下である、樹脂組成物。 - 下記式(2)で表される構造単位を含むアクリル樹脂と、
蓄熱性無機材料と、を含有する樹脂組成物であって、
前記式(2)で表される構造単位の含有量が、前記アクリル樹脂を構成する全構造単位100質量部に対して80質量部以上であり、
前記樹脂組成物全量基準で、前記アクリル樹脂の含有量が5質量%以上50質量%以下であり、前記蓄熱性無機材料の含有量が50質量%以上95質量%以下である、樹脂組成物。 - 前記モノマー成分が、前記モノマーと共重合可能であり、カルボキシル基、イソシアネート基、アミノ基及びエポキシ基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の反応性基を有するモノマーを更に含む、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記アクリル樹脂が、カルボキシル基、イソシアネート基、アミノ基及びエポキシ基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の反応性基を有する構造単位を更に含む、請求項2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記反応性基と反応し得る硬化剤を更に含有する、請求項3又は4に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤が、イソシアネート系硬化剤、フェノール系硬化剤、アミン系硬化剤、イミダゾール系硬化剤及び酸無水物系硬化剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬化剤である、請求項5に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記蓄熱性無機材料が二酸化バナジウムを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 蓄熱性有機材料を内包したカプセルを更に含有する、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 蓄熱材の形成に用いられる、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む、蓄熱材。
- 熱源と、
前記熱源と熱的に接触するように設けられた、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物と、を備える物品。
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