JP7202451B2 - トランスポンダーを有する乗り物ウィンドウ - Google Patents
トランスポンダーを有する乗り物ウィンドウ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7202451B2 JP7202451B2 JP2021512379A JP2021512379A JP7202451B2 JP 7202451 B2 JP7202451 B2 JP 7202451B2 JP 2021512379 A JP2021512379 A JP 2021512379A JP 2021512379 A JP2021512379 A JP 2021512379A JP 7202451 B2 JP7202451 B2 JP 7202451B2
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- transponder
- vehicle window
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- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/001—Double glazing for vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0701—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/26—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07794—Antenna details the record carrier comprising a booster or auxiliary antenna in addition to the antenna connected directly to the integrated circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Description
アンテナ及びリーダーと通信するためのコントロールユニットを有するトランスポンダーは、第1のガラスペインの表面に、第2のガラスペインの表面に、又は第1及び第2のガラスペインの間に取り付けられており、ここで、コントロールユニットは、識別データを記憶するためのメモリを有し、かつアンテナのアンテナ利得を増加させるための、トランスポンダーに関連付けられており、かつトランスポンダーと間隔を開けて配置されているリフレクターは、第1のガラスペインの表面、第2のガラスペインの表面、又は第1及び第2のガラスペインの間に配置されている。
2 トランスポンダー
3 コントロールユニット
4 アンテナ
5 リフレクター
5.1 透明な導電性コーティング
5.2 ライン導体
5.3 リング
6 アンテナの周波数範囲の電磁放射を透過する領域
7 第1の外側ガラスペイン
8 中間層
9 第2の内側ガラスペイン
I 第1の外側ガラスペインの外側表面
II 第1の外側ガラスペインの内側表面
III 第2の内側ガラスペインの外側表面
IV 第2の内側ガラスペインの内側表面
Claims (10)
- a)第1のガラスペイン(7)、
b)リーダーと通信するためのコントロールユニット(3)及びアンテナ(4)を有するトランスポンダー(2)、ここで、前記コントロールユニット(3)が、識別データを記憶するためのメモリを含む、
を含む乗り物ウィンドウ(1)であって、
前記アンテナ(4)のアンテナ利得を増加させるために、前記トランスポンダー(2)に関連付けられており、かつ前記トランスポンダーと間隔を開けて配置されているリフレクター(5)によって特徴付けられ、ここで、前記リフレクター(5)が、透明な導電性コーティング(5.1)として実装されており、
前記透明な導電性コーティング(5.1)が、前記アンテナ(4)の周波数範囲の電磁放射を透過する領域(6)を有し、
前記透明な導電性コーティング(5.1)が、加熱用及び/又は熱放射用であり、かつ
前記トランスポンダー(2)又は前記トランスポンダー(2)の正射影表面が、前記アンテナ(4)の周波数範囲の電磁放射を透過する領域(6)に配置されている、
乗り物ウィンドウ(1)。 - 前記トランスポンダー(2)の作動が、エネルギー自給的である、請求項1に記載の乗り物ウィンドウ(1)。
- 前記トランスポンダー(2)が、RFIDトランスポンダーである、請求項1又は2に記載の乗り物ウィンドウ(1)。
- 前記トランスポンダー(2)が、800MHz~3GHz、好ましくは2.45GHzまで、特に好ましくは860MHz~930MHzの周波数範囲で作動する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の乗り物ウィンドウ(1)。
- 前記識別データが、乗り物の識別のために提供される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の乗り物ウィンドウ(1)。
- 前記第1のガラスペイン(7)が、熱可塑性中間層(8)を介して第2のガラスペイン(9)に接合されている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の乗り物ウィンドウ(1)。
- 前記乗り物ウィンドウが、自動車ウィンドウである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の乗り物ウィンドウ(1)。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の乗り物ウィンドウ(1)を含む乗り物であって、前記乗り物が、好ましくは自動車である、乗り物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の乗り物ウィンドウ(1)を製造するための方法であって、少なくとも:
a)リーダーと通信するための前記コントロールユニット(3)を有する前記トランスポンダー(2)を、前記第1のガラスペイン(7)の表面に、第2のガラスペイン(8)の表面に又は前記第1及び前記第2のガラスペイン(7、8)の間に、取り付け、ここで、前記コントロールユニット(3)が、識別データを記憶するためのメモリ及びアンテナ(4)を有する、かつ
b)前記アンテナ(4)のアンテナ利得を増加させるために、前記トランスポンダー(2)に関連付けられており、かつ前記トランスポンダーと間隔を開けて配置されている前記リフレクター(5)を、前記第1のガラスペイン(7)の表面に、前記第2のガラスペイン(8)の表面に、又は前記第1及び前記第2のガラスペイン(7、8)の間に、配置する、
方法。 - 陸上、空中、又は水上で移動するための輸送手段における、ウィンドシールド、リアウィンドウ、及び/又はルーフパネルである、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の乗り物ウィンドウ。
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PCT/EP2019/069862 WO2020048677A1 (de) | 2018-09-03 | 2019-07-24 | Fahrzeugscheibe mit einem transponder |
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CN116587696B (zh) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-09-24 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 玻璃组件及车辆 |
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