JP7297699B2 - 高速炉の炉心および高速炉の運転方法 - Google Patents
高速炉の炉心および高速炉の運転方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/02—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/18—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator characterised by the provision of more than one active zone
- G21C5/20—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator characterised by the provision of more than one active zone wherein one zone contains fissile material and another zone contains breeder material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/02—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders
- G21C1/022—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders characterised by the design or properties of the core
- G21C1/024—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders characterised by the design or properties of the core where the core is divided in zones with fuel and zones with breeding material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/02—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders
- G21C1/03—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders cooled by a coolant not essentially pressurised, e.g. pool-type reactors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/28—Fuel elements with fissile or breeder material in solid form within a non-active casing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/30—Assemblies of a number of fuel elements in the form of a rigid unit
- G21C3/32—Bundles of parallel pin-, rod-, or tube-shaped fuel elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
- G21C7/06—Control of nuclear reaction by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section
- G21C7/08—Control of nuclear reaction by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section by displacement of solid control elements, e.g. control rods
- G21C7/10—Construction of control elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
- G21C7/06—Control of nuclear reaction by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section
- G21C7/08—Control of nuclear reaction by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section by displacement of solid control elements, e.g. control rods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
- G21C7/28—Control of nuclear reaction by displacement of the reflector or parts thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Description
Claims (8)
- 炉心燃料の上部にナトリウムプレナムを設置した高速炉の炉心であって、
主炉停止系制御棒の先端を炉心燃料領域に挿入し、後備炉停止系制御棒の先端を前記炉心燃料領域の上端よりも上方、かつ、前記ナトリウムプレナムの上端と略同一の位置に配置して運転することを特徴とする高速炉の炉心。 - 請求項1に記載の高速炉の炉心であって、
前記炉心の径方向において、前記炉心燃料領域は中心側に配置される内側炉心燃料領域と前記内側炉心燃料領域の周囲に配置される外側炉心燃料領域で構成され、
前記炉心の軸方向において、前記内側炉心燃料領域に装荷される内側炉心燃料集合体の燃料棒の長さは前記外側炉心燃料領域に装荷される外側炉心燃料集合体の燃料棒よりも短く、かつ、前記内側炉心燃料集合体上のナトリウムプレナムの長さは前記外側炉心燃料集合体上のナトリウムプレナムの長さよりも長いことを特徴とする高速炉の炉心。 - 請求項2に記載の高速炉の炉心であって、
前記外側炉心燃料領域の径方向外側に径方向ブランケット領域を有し、
前記径方向ブランケット領域の径方向外側に遮へい体領域を有することを特徴とする高速炉の炉心。 - 請求項3に記載の高速炉の炉心であって、
前記外側炉心燃料領域と前記径方向ブランケット領域の間にガス膨張式モジュール集合体を有することを特徴とする高速炉の炉心。 - 炉心燃料の上部にナトリウムプレナムを設置した高速炉の運転方法であって、
主炉停止系制御棒の先端を炉心燃料領域に挿入し、後備炉停止系制御棒の先端を前記炉心燃料領域の上端よりも上方、かつ、前記ナトリウムプレナムの上端と略同一の位置に配置して運転することを特徴とする高速炉の運転方法。 - 請求項5に記載の高速炉の運転方法であって、
前記高速炉の炉心の径方向において、前記炉心燃料領域は中心側に配置される内側炉心燃料領域と前記内側炉心燃料領域の周囲に配置される外側炉心燃料領域で構成され、
前記炉心の軸方向において、前記内側炉心燃料領域に装荷される内側炉心燃料集合体の燃料棒の長さは前記外側炉心燃料領域に装荷される外側炉心燃料集合体の燃料棒よりも短く、かつ、前記内側炉心燃料集合体上のナトリウムプレナムの長さは前記外側炉心燃料集合体上のナトリウムプレナムの長さよりも長いことを特徴とする高速炉の運転方法。 - 請求項6に記載の高速炉の運転方法であって、
前記外側炉心燃料領域の径方向外側に径方向ブランケット領域を有し、
前記径方向ブランケット領域の径方向外側に遮へい体領域を有することを特徴とする高速炉の運転方法。 - 請求項7に記載の高速炉の運転方法であって、
前記外側炉心燃料領域と前記径方向ブランケット領域の間にガス膨張式モジュール集合体を有することを特徴とする高速炉の運転方法。
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JP2020033566A JP7297699B2 (ja) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | 高速炉の炉心および高速炉の運転方法 |
US17/185,009 US11854709B2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-02-25 | Fast reactor with primary and backup control rods |
US18/507,246 US20240153652A1 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2023-11-13 | Core of Fast Reactor and Method of Operating Fast Reactor |
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JP2016085118A (ja) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-19 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高速炉用燃料集合体及びそれを装荷する炉心 |
KR101668088B1 (ko) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-10-19 | 한국원자력연구원 | 원자로 |
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JPS57199988A (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1982-12-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Fast breeder reactor |
US4880596A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1989-11-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Thermionic switched self-actuating reactor shutdown system |
JPH0656426B2 (ja) * | 1984-10-12 | 1994-07-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 高速増殖炉 |
JPS61129593A (ja) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 核燃料要素 |
JPH07113674B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-21 | 1995-12-06 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | 緊急炉心停止機構 |
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JP2016085118A (ja) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-19 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高速炉用燃料集合体及びそれを装荷する炉心 |
KR101668088B1 (ko) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-10-19 | 한국원자력연구원 | 원자로 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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渕田 翔 他,MA含有ブランケット燃料を活用した固有安全高速炉の開発(8) ボイド反応度低減のための感度解析,日本原子力学会2019年秋の大会 講演概要,2019年09月12日,2J19 |
竹田 敏一 他,Naプレナム付き高速炉のボイド反応度のボイド伝播依存性,日本原子力学会2017年春の年会 講演概要,2017年03月29日,3F09 |
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US11854709B2 (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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