JP7288360B2 - 垂直共振器型発光素子 - Google Patents
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- JP7288360B2 JP7288360B2 JP2019123060A JP2019123060A JP7288360B2 JP 7288360 B2 JP7288360 B2 JP 7288360B2 JP 2019123060 A JP2019123060 A JP 2019123060A JP 2019123060 A JP2019123060 A JP 2019123060A JP 7288360 B2 JP7288360 B2 JP 7288360B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 338
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/068—Stabilisation of laser output parameters
- H01S5/06817—Noise reduction
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
- H01S5/18391—Aperiodic structuring to influence the near- or far-field distribution
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1042—Optical microcavities, e.g. cavity dimensions comparable to the wavelength
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/16—Semiconductor lasers with special structural design to influence the modes, e.g. specific multimode
- H01S2301/166—Single transverse or lateral mode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04252—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material
- H01S5/04253—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material having specific optical properties, e.g. transparent electrodes
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
- H01S5/18322—Position of the structure
- H01S5/18327—Structure being part of a DBR
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18341—Intra-cavity contacts
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
- H01S5/18369—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
13、21 発光構造層
13PB、21PB 凸部
14、22 絶縁層
15、23 透光電極層
Claims (5)
- 基板と、
前記基板上に形成された第1の多層膜反射鏡と、
前記第1の多層膜反射鏡上に形成され、第1の導電型を有する第1の半導体層と、
前記第1の半導体層上に形成された発光層と、
前記発光層上に形成され、前記第1の導電型とは反対の第2の導電型を有し、上面に凸部を有する第2の半導体層と、
前記第2の半導体層の前記上面を覆い、かつ前記第2の半導体層の前記凸部の上面上で終端した前記凸部の前記上面上に前記第2の半導体層を露出させる開口部を有する絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層の前記開口部から露出した前記第2の半導体層の上面を覆いつつ前記絶縁層上に形成された透光電極層と、
前記透光電極層上に形成され、前記第1の多層膜反射鏡と共に共振器を構成する第2の多層膜反射鏡と、を有し、
前記第2の半導体層は、前記上面に環状の凹部を有し、
前記第2の半導体層の前記凸部は、前記凹部の内側端部によって画定された部分であることを特徴とする垂直共振器型発光素子。 - 前記絶縁層は、前記第2の半導体層よりも低い屈折率を有し、
前記第2の半導体層の前記凸部の高さは、前記絶縁層の層厚以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の垂直共振器型発光素子。 - 前記絶縁層の前記開口部は、前記第2の半導体層に向かって窄まる側面形状を有し、
前記第2の多層膜反射鏡は、前記絶縁層の前記開口部の内側の領域上に形成され、前記開口部の側面形状に起因して多層膜が傾斜しつつ積層された傾斜領域を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の垂直共振器型発光素子。 - 前記第2の半導体層の前記凸部は、前記透光電極層に向かって先細る形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の垂直共振器型発光素子。
- 前記第1の半導体層、前記発光層及び前記第2の半導体層の各々は、窒化物系半導体からなり、
前記絶縁層は、SiO2からなり、
前記第1の多層膜反射鏡は、半導体材料からなる分布ブラッグ反射器であり、
前記第2の多層膜反射鏡は、誘電体材料からなる分布ブラッグ反射器であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1つに記載の垂直共振器型発光素子。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019123060A JP7288360B2 (ja) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | 垂直共振器型発光素子 |
CN202080048727.0A CN114051682B (zh) | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-17 | 垂直腔面发光器件 |
PCT/JP2020/023747 WO2021002198A1 (ja) | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-17 | 垂直共振器型発光素子 |
EP20835472.0A EP3996220A4 (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-17 | VERTICAL RESONATOR TYPE ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT |
US17/624,159 US20220368107A1 (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-17 | Vertical cavity surface emitting device |
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JP2019123060A JP7288360B2 (ja) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | 垂直共振器型発光素子 |
Publications (2)
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JP2021009927A JP2021009927A (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
JP7288360B2 true JP7288360B2 (ja) | 2023-06-07 |
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Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US20220368107A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3996220A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7288360B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114051682B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021002198A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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JP7190865B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-18 | 2022-12-16 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 垂直共振器型発光素子 |
WO2023162488A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 面発光レーザ、光源装置及び測距装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004172340A (ja) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 面発光レーザ |
JP2012104805A (ja) | 2010-10-16 | 2012-05-31 | Canon Inc | 面発光レーザ、面発光レーザアレイ、画像形成装置 |
WO2017018017A1 (ja) | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 発光素子 |
JP2017098328A (ja) | 2015-11-19 | 2017-06-01 | 学校法人 名城大学 | 垂直共振器型発光素子 |
WO2018037747A1 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体レーザ、電子機器、および半導体レーザの駆動方法 |
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DE2361506C2 (de) | 1973-12-11 | 1978-03-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Beschichtungsmassen für Papierbahnen und Metallfolien |
JP2738194B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-25 | 1998-04-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 面発光集積素子とその製造方法 |
JPH0918084A (ja) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | 面発光型半導体レーザ及びその製造方法 |
US6751245B1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2004-06-15 | Optical Communication Products, Inc. | Single mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
JPWO2005074080A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-09-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 面発光レーザ及びその製造方法 |
CN104078844A (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 新科实业有限公司 | 具有窄激光发射角度的多模垂直腔面发射激光器 |
CN113851928B (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2024-09-20 | 索尼公司 | 发光元件及其制造方法 |
WO2020075428A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 発光素子 |
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 JP JP2019123060A patent/JP7288360B2/ja active Active
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2020
- 2020-06-17 CN CN202080048727.0A patent/CN114051682B/zh active Active
- 2020-06-17 US US17/624,159 patent/US20220368107A1/en active Pending
- 2020-06-17 WO PCT/JP2020/023747 patent/WO2021002198A1/ja unknown
- 2020-06-17 EP EP20835472.0A patent/EP3996220A4/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004172340A (ja) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 面発光レーザ |
JP2012104805A (ja) | 2010-10-16 | 2012-05-31 | Canon Inc | 面発光レーザ、面発光レーザアレイ、画像形成装置 |
WO2017018017A1 (ja) | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 発光素子 |
JP2017098328A (ja) | 2015-11-19 | 2017-06-01 | 学校法人 名城大学 | 垂直共振器型発光素子 |
WO2018037747A1 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体レーザ、電子機器、および半導体レーザの駆動方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3996220A1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
EP3996220A4 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
US20220368107A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
CN114051682A (zh) | 2022-02-15 |
CN114051682B (zh) | 2024-07-02 |
JP2021009927A (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
WO2021002198A1 (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
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