JP7282401B2 - 癌治療のための抗fam19a5抗体の用途 - Google Patents
癌治療のための抗fam19a5抗体の用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7282401B2 JP7282401B2 JP2021027730A JP2021027730A JP7282401B2 JP 7282401 B2 JP7282401 B2 JP 7282401B2 JP 2021027730 A JP2021027730 A JP 2021027730A JP 2021027730 A JP2021027730 A JP 2021027730A JP 7282401 B2 JP7282401 B2 JP 7282401B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- fam19a5
- seq
- amino acid
- acid sequence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 298
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 193
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 185
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 182
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 182
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 154
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 133
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 94
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 72
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 40
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 cancer vaccines Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000004985 myeloid-derived suppressor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 101710089372 Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010897 colon adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010019670 Chimeric Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100022153 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000008203 CTLA-4 Antigen Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 101000851370 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100036856 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010074708 B7-H1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100024216 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 190000008236 carboplatin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950009791 durvalumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002621 pembrolizumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100027207 CD27 antigen Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100034458 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710083479 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 homolog Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000914511 Homo sapiens CD27 antigen Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000801234 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000037982 Immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091008036 Immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000017578 LAG3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101150030213 Lag3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940126547 T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100033728 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710165473 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003852 atezolizumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950002916 avelumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010018804 c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940022399 cancer vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009566 cancer vaccine Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004137 elotuzumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100029822 B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000864344 Homo sapiens B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000991061 Homo sapiens MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000666896 Homo sapiens V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020003285 Isocitrate lyase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100030301 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100030300 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010061593 Member 14 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010009341 Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000009516 Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100028785 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010079206 V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100038929 V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100038282 V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000878 small molecule-drug conjugate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100023990 60S ribosomal protein L17 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000840545 Bacillus thuringiensis L-isoleucine-4-hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101001037256 Homo sapiens Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100040061 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101001037255 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000002717 c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000174 oncolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 364
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 166
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 84
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 72
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 54
- 101000788164 Homo sapiens Chemokine-like protein TAFA-5 Proteins 0.000 description 51
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 51
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 50
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 50
- 102000053457 human TAFA5 Human genes 0.000 description 50
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 47
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 46
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 42
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 41
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 34
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 33
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 31
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 30
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 30
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 24
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 16
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 13
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 102100024616 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 13
- 102100040678 Programmed cell death protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 101150053137 AIF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 10
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 102100037422 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 9
- 101000738771 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 9
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 8
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000021045 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000004024 hepatic stellate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 6
- SDZRWUKZFQQKKV-JHADDHBZSA-N cytochalasin D Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)[C@H]\3[C@]2([C@@H](/C=C/[C@@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)C/C=C/3)OC(C)=O)C(=O)N1)=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SDZRWUKZFQQKKV-JHADDHBZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006137 Luria-Bertani broth Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108700004025 env Genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012809 post-inoculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101000679851 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108700005091 Immunoglobulin Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000021712 Soft tissue sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004540 complement-dependent cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002998 immunogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002991 immunohistochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091007741 Chimeric antigen receptor T cells Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000713869 Moloney murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002594 Polyethylene Glycol 8000 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100022356 Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005888 antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002619 cancer immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101150030339 env gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012004 kinetic exclusion assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012317 liver biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000011649 lymphoblastic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000007919 lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000309459 oncolytic virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trametinib Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N2C(N(C3CC3)C(=O)C3=C(NC=4C(=CC(I)=CC=4)F)N(C)C(=O)C(C)=C32)=O)=C1 LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710155856 C-C motif chemokine 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000000013 Chemokine CCL3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100025942 Chemokine-like protein TAFA-5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010008583 Chloroma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002966 Giant Cell Tumor of Bone Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000713858 Harvey murine sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100034349 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100029193 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000611935 Mus musculus Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001738 Nervous System Trauma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031839 Peripheral nerve sheath tumour malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710149951 Protein Tat Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026651 T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004012 Tofacitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010054094 Tumour necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000711975 Vesicular stomatitis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010003533 Viral Envelope Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFYWPQMAWCYNGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M [6-(dimethylamino)-9-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)xanthen-3-ylidene]-dimethylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2OC2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C21 PFYWPQMAWCYNGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009175 antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011143 bone giant cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011748 cell maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004154 complement system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFSMGDJOXZAERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabrafenib Chemical compound S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C(=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)C=CC=2)F)=C1C1=CC=NC(N)=N1 BFSMGDJOXZAERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003162 effector t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108700004026 gag Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001279 glycosylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gossypol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005745 host immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003547 immunosorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010024627 liposarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009020 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003643 myeloid progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000005987 myeloid sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001178 neural stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000029974 neurofibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940043504 normal human immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003571 opsonizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003668 pericyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108700004029 pol Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001566 pro-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003439 radiotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006845 reticulosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029922 reticulum cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012409 standard PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010042863 synovial sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700004027 tat Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150098170 tat gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002691 topical anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004066 trametinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vemurafenib Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)C=2C3=CC(=CN=C3NC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1F GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012447 xenograft mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTOJFFHGPLIVKC-YAFCTCPESA-N (2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(z)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound S\1C2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C/1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC ZTOJFFHGPLIVKC-YAFCTCPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVCLJVVBHYOXDC-IAZSKANUSA-N (2z)-2-[(5z)-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-4-methoxypyrrol-2-ylidene]indole Chemical compound COC1=C\C(=C/2N=C3C=CC=CC3=C\2)N\C1=C/C=1NC(C)=CC=1C CVCLJVVBHYOXDC-IAZSKANUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURLONWWPWCPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol;3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound NCCOCCO.COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O QURLONWWPWCPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(O)=O IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDOJTZQKHMAPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodo-3-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MDOJTZQKHMAPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHXHGRAEPCAFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-cyclopentyl-n,n-dimethyl-2-[(5-piperazin-1-ylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=C2N(C3CCCC3)C(C(=O)N(C)C)=CC2=CN=C1NC(N=C1)=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 RHXHGRAEPCAFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010069754 Acquired gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000830 Acute leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036762 Acute promyelocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052747 Adenocarcinoma pancreas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001413 Adult T-cell lymphoma/leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100040121 Allograft inflammatory factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000037540 Alveolar soft tissue sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061424 Anal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002412 Angiocentric lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001007348 Arachis hypogaea Galactose-binding lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017925 Askin tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008875 B cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012664 BCL-2-inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123711 Bcl2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001902 CC Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040471 CC Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023126 Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091014576 Chemokine-like protein TAFA-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009047 Chordoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710094648 Coat protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004266 Collagen Type IV Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042086 Collagen Type IV Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009738 Connective Tissue Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008334 Dermatofibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057070 Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008743 Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064581 Desmoplastic small round cell tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001976 Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038132 Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Pro protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002460 Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005231 Epithelioid sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031637 Erythroblastic Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036566 Erythroleukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003364 Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001342 Fallopian tube cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013452 Fallopian tube neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010021468 Fc gamma receptor IIA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021472 Fc gamma receptor IIB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006020 Fc-tagged proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710177291 Gag polyprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003741 Gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000021309 Germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713813 Gibbon ape leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018341 Gliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940121672 Glycosylation inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006050 Hemangiopericytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100031573 Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000890626 Homo sapiens Allograft inflammatory factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000623903 Homo sapiens Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777663 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282620 Hylobates sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010073807 IgG Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123776 Immuno-oncology therapy Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002971 Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006496 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019476 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034353 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061833 Integrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002146 L01XE16 - Crizotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006404 Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024305 Leukaemia monocytic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010013709 Leukocyte Common Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029204 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029205 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710099301 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006142 Luria-Bertani Agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027480 Metastatic malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713333 Mouse mammary tumor virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100407308 Mus musculus Pdcd1lg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005717 Myeloma Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045503 Myeloma Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034176 Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001074 Nucleocapsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710116435 Outer membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012661 PARP inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012270 PD-1 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012668 PD-1-inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000821 Parathyroid Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067902 Peptide Library Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027190 Peripheral T-cell lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073144 Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumour of soft tissue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001440127 Phyllodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007913 Pituitary Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005746 Pituitary adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061538 Pituitary tumour benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121906 Poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004353 Polyethylene glycol 8000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001505332 Polyomavirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010036524 Precursor B-lymphoblastic lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065857 Primary Effusion Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700030875 Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024213 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010038111 Recurrent cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070308 Refractory cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010038997 Retroviral infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102220492414 Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase_H35A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009359 Sezary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004283 Shwachman-Diamond syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010003723 Single-Domain Antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004346 Smoldering Multiple Myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031672 T-Cell Peripheral Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037913 T-cell disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008717 T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020982 T-lymphoblastic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000043006 TAFA family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091084744 TAFA family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012163 TRI reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000447 Th1 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thespesin Natural products CC(C)c1c(O)c(O)c2C(O)Oc3c(c(C)cc1c23)-c1c2OC(O)c3c(O)c(O)c(C(C)C)c(cc1C)c23 QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000015778 Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023915 Ureteral Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046392 Ureteric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006083 Xeroderma Pigmentosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021841 acute erythroid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004721 adaptive immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042992 afinitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012867 alanine scanning Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006229 amino acid addition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010002449 angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003510 anti-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009830 antibody antigen interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003982 apatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;2-hydroxyacetic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OCC(O)=O KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ACWZRVQXLIRSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N binimetinib Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=C2N(C)C=NC2=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F ACWZRVQXLIRSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis[(2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphaplumbetan-2-yl)oxy]lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl alcohol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012410 cDNA cloning technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112129 campath Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030156 cell vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091092356 cellular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010918 connective tissue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007241 cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010305 cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043378 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004405 cytokine-induced killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000120 cytopathologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002465 dabrafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029030 dendritic cell vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008355 dextrose injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004141 dimensional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006334 disulfide bridging Effects 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000374 effect on fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010078428 env Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009593 extraosseous chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008815 extraosseous osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003328 fibroblastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018212 fibroblastic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016629 fibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049444 fibromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000221 frame shift mutation induction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150098622 gag gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012252 genetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930000755 gossypol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950005277 gossypol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011544 gradient gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017750 granulocytic sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019691 hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005734 heterodimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005934 immune activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008088 immune pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003832 immune regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000899 immune system response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000951 immunodiffusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000760 immunoelectrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025095 immunoproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005008 immunosuppressive cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015266 indolent plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008042 inhibitory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950002133 iniparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002743 insertional mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084651 iressa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008443 lung non-squamous non-small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000527 lymphocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025036 lymphosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029559 malignant endocrine neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026045 malignant tumor of parathyroid gland Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020968 mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005074 megakaryoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940083118 mekinist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001704 mesoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021039 metastatic melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002025 microglial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012900 molecular simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006894 monocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPEWQEMJFLWMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)phenyl]-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CN=C(NCC=2C=CN=CC=2)C=1C(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1(C#N)CCCC1 WPEWQEMJFLWMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYAXFNOILIKPP-KXQOOQHDSA-N navitoclax Chemical compound C([C@@H](NC1=CC=C(C=C1S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1=C(CCC(C1)(C)C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CSC=1C=CC=CC=1)CN1CCOCC1 JLYAXFNOILIKPP-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004847 navitoclax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007221 nedaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012177 negative regulation of immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028412 nervous system injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007857 nested PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004766 neurogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009689 neuronal regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940080607 nexavar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940085033 nolvadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006584 obatoclax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000572 olaparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAQDUNYVKQKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N olaparib Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CC2=C3[CH]C=CC=C3C(=O)N=N2)C=C1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CC1 FAQDUNYVKQKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005959 oncogenic signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127084 other anti-cancer agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004390 palbociclib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002094 pancreatic adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004923 pancreatic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121655 pd-1 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N perifosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OC1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1 SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010632 perifosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005566 picoplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIMIOEBMYPRQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L picoplatin Chemical compound N.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+2].CC1=CC=CC=N1 IIMIOEBMYPRQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000021310 pituitary gland adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150088264 pol gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019446 polyethylene glycol 8000 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940085678 polyethylene glycol 8000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017805 post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000025638 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006037 primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005825 prostate adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016691 refractory malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010174 renal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007444 renal pelvis carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004846 retroperitoneal sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700004030 rev Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150098213 rev gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003687 ribociclib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005399 satraplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 190014017285 satraplatin Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002955 secretory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002924 silencing RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013424 sirius red staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009295 smoldering myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010721 smoldering plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008137 solubility enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037439 somatic mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007213 spartalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940034785 sutent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001171 synovial bursa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940081616 tafinlar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N tamoxifen citrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120982 tarceva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069905 tasigna Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030901 thyroid gland follicular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003104 tissue culture media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYIKUFDOYJFGBQ-YLAFAASESA-N tofacitinib citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 SYIKUFDOYJFGBQ-YLAFAASESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100411 torisel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094060 tykerb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004222 uncontrolled growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000011294 ureter cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003862 vemurafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005172 vertebrate brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007998 vessel formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008136 water-miscible vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039916 xeljanz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034727 zelboraf Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/24—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2827—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2818—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against CD28 or CD152
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/21—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from primates, e.g. man
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
(電子方式で提出された配列リストの参照)
本出願とともに提出されたASCIIテキストファイル形式の電子方式で提出された配列リスト(ファイル名:3763.013PC01_SeqListing_ST25.txt;サイズ:166,890バイト;生成日:2018年6月27日)の内容はその全部を参照することによりこの明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は配列相同性19を有するファミリ、メンバーA5(FAM19A5)に特異的に結合する抗体、その抗原結合断片、又はこのような抗体又はその抗原結合断片を含む組成物を使って対象(例えば、ヒト)の癌を治療又は診断する方法を提供する。
血管形成(angiogenesis)(血管の発生及び成長)は成長及び発生を含む多くの生物学的活性に、そして傷治癒に重要な役割をする。正常の元気な状態での血管形成は厳格に調節される過程である(Carmeliet, P. and Jain, R.K., Nature 473(7347): 298-307 (2011))。しかし、癌では制御メカニズムの欠陷によって荒々しい血管形成が起こることになる。過量の新生血管構造(neovasculature)形成は陽性から悪性状態への腫瘍の転移において根本的な段階である(Ferrara, N., Nat Rev Cancer 2(10): 795-803 (2002))。新たに形成された血管は構造的に正常ではなく、増加した透過性(permeability)を有する(Nagy J.A., et al., Br J Cancer 100(6):865-869 (2009))。これは低酸素症及び腫瘍の内部と周辺に線維性結合組織の過度な蓄積を引き起こすことができる(Bottaro, D.P. and Liotta, L.A., Nature 423(6940):593-595 (2003); Wynn T.A., et al., Nat Med 18(7): 1028-1040 (2012))。腫瘍血管に係わる形態的及び分子的異常はまた宿主免疫反応に対する腫瘍の固有抵抗性に寄与することができる(Ganss R., et al., Eur J Immunol 34:2635-2641 (2004))。よって、血管の正常化を誘導することができる治療剤は、例えば化学剤、標的療法、免疫-腫瘍学療法又は兔疫細胞療法(例えばCART、NK、養子T細胞療法など)と組み合わせて使われたとき、多様な癌に対して効果的な治療オプションであり得る。
〔課題を解決するための手段〕
本発明は対象の腫瘍で血管正常化を促進するための、FAM19A5(family with sequence similarity 19、member A5)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤(antagonist)(“FAM19A5拮抗剤”)を提供する。
具体例1. FAM19A5の阻害剤を含む医薬組成物の治療上有効量を対象に投与する段階を含む、対象の腫瘍を治療又は緩和する方法であって、FAM19A5の阻害剤が血管の正常化を誘導する方法。
(i)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:11のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:23のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:24のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:25のアミノ酸配列を含むか;
(ii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:14のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:15のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:16のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:28のアミノ酸配列を含むか;
(iii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:17のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むか;又は
(iv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含む、具体例1~46のいずれか一方法。
(i)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:11のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:23のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:24のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:25のアミノ酸配列を含むか;
(ii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:14のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:15のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:16のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:28のアミノ酸配列を含むか;
(iii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:17のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むか;又は
(iv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含む、具体例1~47のいずれか一方法。
ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含む、具体例53の方法。
ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含む、具体例53又は54の方法。
ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含む、具体例53~55のいずれか一方法。
ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含む、具体例53~56のいずれか一方法。
ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含む、具体例53~57のいずれか一方法。
(i)重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:11、12及び13を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:23、24及び25を含むか;
(ii)重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:14、15及び16を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:26、27及び28を含むか;
(iii)重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:17、18及び19を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID
NOs:29、30及び31を含むか;又は
(iv)重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:20、21及び22を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:32、33及び34を含む、具体例47~52のいずれか一方法。
〔図1〕3人の相異なる肝癌患者からの肝生検組織でFAM19A5タンパク質発現の免疫組職化学分析を示す。各患者は多様な程度の線維症を有した:(i)段階#0(左側カラム)、(ii)段階#2(中央カラム)、及び(iii)段階#4(右側カラム)。下部列は上部列のボックス表示領域をもっと高い倍率で拡大した図である。矢印はFAM19A5陽性肝星細胞(hepatic stellate cells)の例を示す。
細胞とヒト肝星細胞(HHSteC)の両者が接種され、正常ヒト兔疫グロブリン(ダイヤモンド、グループ3:“Hep3B+HHSteC+NHI”、n=3)又は抗FAM19A5抗体(開ボックス、グループ4:“Hep3B+HHSteC+FAM19A5
Ab”、n=3)で治療された。データは平均±S.D.で表示される。
〔発明を実施するための形態〕
本発明は抗FAM19A5拮抗剤、例えば抗FAM19A5抗体の投与によって癌が制御、治療、緩和、又は減少することができることを示す。このような効能の1個の可能なメカニズムは抗FAM19A5拮抗剤(阻害剤)によって誘導された血管の正常化によるものであり得る。よって、FAM19A5拮抗剤は腫瘍の成長を抑制し、腫瘍への免疫細胞の浸潤を増進させ、マクロファージ又は小膠細胞の食細胞活性を増進させ、マクロファージ又は小膠細胞のミトコンドリア膜電位を増加させ、腫瘍への骨髄来由抑制細胞(MDSCs)の補充を減少させ、腫瘍の壊死及び浮腫を減少させ、腫瘍の組職透過性を減少させ、及び/又は腫瘍の血流量を増加させることができる。
本明細書全般で、用語“1個の”又は“ある”存在はその存在の1個以上を意味する;例えば“1個の抗体”は1個以上の抗体を示すものとして理解される。このように、用語 “1個の”(又は“ある”)、“1個以上の”及び“少なくとも1個の”は互いに交換し
て使われることができる。
and the Oxford Dictionary Of Biochemistry And Molecular Biology, Revised, 2000,
Oxford University Press)はこの明細書で使用された大部分の用語に対する一般辞書的意味を当業者に提供する。
astrocytes)への分化を誘導する。これらの反応性星状膠細胞は(小膠細胞とともに)広範囲なECM(例えば、プロテオグリカン、糖タンパク質及びコラーゲン)を発現することができ、グリア性瘢痕(glial scars)の形成を誘導することができ、これは中枢神経系の損傷された領域を網のように取り囲んでニューロンの再生を妨げることができる。FAM19A5に対する抗体は中枢神経系傷害及び/又は疾患の予防及び/又は治療に使われることができる(アメリカ特許第9,579,398号参照)。
(II)アイソフォーム2(UniProt:Q7Z5A7-2、可溶性タンパク質):
MQLLKALWALAGAALCCFLVLVIHAQFLKEGQLAAGTCEIVTLDRDSSQPRRTIARQTARCACRKGQIAGTTRARPACVDARIIKTKQWCDMLPCLEGEGCDLLINRSGWTCTQPGGRIKTTTVS(SEQ ID NO:2)
(III)アイソフォーム3(UniProt:Q7Z5A7-3):
MYHHREWPARIIKTKQWCDMLPCLEGEGCDLLINRSGWTCTQPGGRIKTTTVS(SEQ ID NO:3)
“FAM19A5”は細胞によって自然に発現するFAM19A5の任意の変異体又はアイソフォームを含む。よって、本明細書に開示される抗体は同種の相異なるアイソフォーム(例えば、ヒトFAM19A5の相異なるアイソフォーム)と交差反応することができるか、又はヒト以外の種のFAM19A5(例えば、マウスFAM19A5)と交差反応することができる。もしくは、抗体はヒトFAM19A5に特異的であり得、他の種とは交差反応性を示すことができないこともある。FAM19A5、又はその任意の変異体及びアイソフォームはこれらを自然に発現する細胞又は組職から分離されるか又は組み換えによって生成されることができる。ヒトFAM19A5を暗号化するポリヌクレオチドはGenBank受託番号No.BC039396を有し、次の配列を有する:
et ( a1l9.8, 9) Nature 341:544- 546);及び(vi)分離された相補性決定領域(CDR)又は(vii)合成リンカーによって選択的に連結されることができる2個以上の分離されたCDRの組合せを含む。また、Fv断片の2個のドメインであるVLとVHは別個の遺伝子によってコーディングされるが、これらは合成リンカーによって、組み換え方法を使用して、連結されることができる。これにより、VLとVH領域が対を成して1価分子を形成した単一タンパク質鎖となることができる(単鎖Fv(scFv)と言う)(例えば、Bird et al. (1988) Science 242:423-426; and Huston et al. (1988) Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5879-5883)参照)。このような単鎖抗体も抗体の“抗原結合部分”という用語内に含まれる。これらの抗体断片は当業者に公知となった従来の技術によって得られ、断片は無損傷抗体と同一の方式で有用にスクリーニングされる。抗原結合部分は組み換えDNA技術によって、又は無損傷兔疫グロブリンの酵素又は化学切断によって生成されることができる。
G. et al. Front Immunol. 5:520(2014年10月20日オンライン公開)参照)。
Front Immunol. 5:520(2014年10月20日オンライン公開)参照)。
5:520(2014年10月20日オンライン公開)参照)。例示的なCH2ドメインは、抗体の生物学的活性、例えば半減期及び/又は減少したFcエフェクター機能を変形する突然変異を有するCH2ドメインを含み、これらは、例えばアメリカ特許公開第20120100140号及びそれに引用されたアメリカ特許及び出願とPCT出願に開示されている。
al. Protein Eng. 12(10):879-884 (1999); and Burks et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA 94:412-417 (1997)参照)。
核酸は、全細胞に、細胞溶解物に、又は部分的に精製された形態又は実質的に純粋な形態に存在することができる。核酸はアルカリ性/SDS処理、CsClバンディング、カラムクロマトグラフィー、アガロースゲル電気泳動及び当該分野によく知られている他の技術を含む標準技術によって、他の細胞成分又は他の汚染物、例えば他の細胞(例えば、染色体の残り部分)核酸又はタンパク質から精製されたとき、“分離されるか”又は“実質的に純粋である”(F. Ausubel, et al., ed. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Greene Publishing and Wiley Interscience, New York (1987)参照)。
使われることができる。しかし、ウイルスベクター(例えば、複製結合レトロウイルス、アデノウイルス及びアデノ関連ウイルス)のような他の形態の発現ベクターも含まれ、これらは同等な機能をする。
対象の腫瘍(又は癌)を治療する方法がこの明細書に開示される。この方法は、FAM19A5に対する拮抗剤を対象に投与することを含む。いくつかの具体例において、拮抗剤は、FAM19A5タンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体、又はその抗原結合部分(“抗FAM19A5抗体”)、抗FAM19A5抗体を暗号化するポリヌクレオチド、又はこれらのポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターである。特定の具体例において、抗FAM19A5抗体はタンパク質に特異的に結合してFAM19A5活性を減少させる。
に伴うもの)を特異的に標的化して阻害する分子を意味する。このような標的治療剤の非制限的例は、チロシン-キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、イマチニブ(GLEEVEC(登録商標))、ゲフィチニブ(IRESSA(登録商標))、エルロチニブ(TARCEVA(登録商標))、ソラフェニブ(NEXAVAR(登録商標))、スニチニブ(SUTENT(登録商標))、ダサチニブ(SPRYCL(登録商標))、ラパチニブ(TYKERB(登録商標))、ニロチニブ(TASIGNA(登録商標))、ボルテゾミブ(VELCADE(登録商標))、タモキシフェン(NOLVADEX(登録商標))、トファシチニブ(XELJANZ(登録商標))、ALK阻害剤(例えば、クリゾチニブ)、Bcl-2阻害剤(例えば、オバトクラックス、ナビトクラックス、ゴシポール)、PARP阻害剤(例えば、イニパリブ、オラパリブ)、PI3K阻害剤(例えば、ペリフォシン)、アパチニブ、AN-152、Braf阻害剤(例えば、トラメチニブ、MEK162)、CDK阻害剤(例えば、PD-0332991、LEE011)、Hsp90阻害剤、サリノマイシン、VAL-083));小分子薬物複合体(例えば、ビンタフォリド);セリン-トレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、テムシロリムス(TORISEL(登録商標))、エベロリムス(AFINITOR(登録商標))、ベムラフェニブ(ZELBORAF(登録商標))、トラメチニブ(MEKINIST(登録商標))、ダブラフェニブ(TAFINLAR(登録商標)));抗体(抗CD20抗体(例えば、リツキシマブ(RITUXAN(登録商標)))、抗HER2/neu抗体(例えば、トラスツズマブ(HERCEPTIN(登録商標)))、アレムツキシマブ(CAMPATH(登録商標))、抗EGFR抗体(例えば、セツキシマブ、パニツムマブ)、抗VEGF抗体(例えば、ベバシズマブ(AVASTIN(登録商標)))を含む。
現在、癌を診断するのに用いることができる最も信頼性ある方法は組職生検によるものである。しかし、このような方法は、概して非常に侵襲的であり、多様な副作用(例えば、生検部位出血、痛症及び不便さ)をもたらす。よって、対象の癌を診断する他の方法がこの明細書に開示され、この方法は抗FAM19A5抗体又はその抗原結合部分を対象の生物学的サンプルと接触させる段階、及びサンプルでのFAM19A5のタンパク質水準又はFAM19A5タンパク質を暗号化するmRNA水準を測定する段階を含む。いくつかの具体例において、生物学的サンプルでのFAM19A5のタンパク質水準又はFAM19A5タンパク質を暗号化するmRNA水準は、基準サンプル(例えば、腫瘍を持っていない対象のサンプル)でのFAM19A5のタンパク質水準又はFAM19A5タンパク質を暗号化するmRNA水準と比較して、少なくとも1.5倍、少なくとも2倍、少なくとも3倍、少なくとも4倍、少なくとも5倍、少なくとも6倍、少なくとも7倍、少なくとも8倍、少なくとも9倍、少なくとも10倍、少なくとも11倍、少なくとも12倍、少なくとも13倍、少なくとも15倍、少なくとも20倍、少なくとも25倍又は少なくとも30倍増加する。
いくつかの具体例において、本発明に有用なFAM19A5拮抗剤は、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、siRNA、shRNA、miRNA、dsRNA、アプタマー、FAM19A5を特異的に標的化するPNA(ペプチド核酸)、又はこれらを含むベクターである。他の具体例において、FAM19A5拮抗剤は、FAM19A5タンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体、又はその抗原結合部分(“抗FAM19A5抗体”)、抗FAM19A5抗体を暗号化するポリヌクレオチド、又はこれらのポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターである。
NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID
NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(iv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(v)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:89のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:90のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:91のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:92のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:93のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:94のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(vi)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:95のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:96のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:97のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:98のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:99のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:100のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(vii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:101のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:102のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:103のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:104のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:105のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:106のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(viii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:107のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:108のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:109のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:110のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:111のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:112のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(ix)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:113のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:114のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:115のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:116のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:117のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:118のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(x)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:119のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:120のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:121のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:122のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:123のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID
NO:124のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(xi)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:125のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:126のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:127のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:128のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID
NO:129のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:130のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(xii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:131のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:132のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:133のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:134のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:135のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:136のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(xiii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:137のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:138のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ
ID NO:139のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:140のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:141のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:142のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(xiv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:143のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:144のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:145のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:146のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:147のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:148のアミノ酸配列を含むか;又は(xv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:149のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:150のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:151のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:152のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:153のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:154のアミノ酸配列を含む。
ID NOs:162及び173をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;(m)SEQ ID NOs:163及び174をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;(n)SEQ ID NOs:164及び175をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;又は(o)SEQ ID NOs:165及び176をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列を含む。
ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:28のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(iii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:17のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(iv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(v)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:89のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:90のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:91のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:92のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:93のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:94のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(vi)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:95のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ
ID NO:96のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:97のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:98のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:99のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ
ID NO:100のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(vii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID
NO:101のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:102のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:103のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:104のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:105のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:106のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(viii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:107のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:108のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:109のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:110のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:111のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:112のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(ix)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:113のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:114のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:115のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:116のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:117のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:118のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(x)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:119のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:120のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:121のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:122のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:123のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:124のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(xi)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:125のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:126のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:127のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:128のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:129のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID
NO:130のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(xii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:131のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:132のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:133のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:134のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:135のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:136のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(xiii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:137のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:138のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:139のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ
ID NO:140のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:141のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:142のアミノ酸配列を含むか;(xiv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:143のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:144のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:145のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:146のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:147のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:148のアミノ酸配列を含むか;又は(xv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:149のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:150のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:151のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:152のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:153のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:154のアミノ酸配列を含む。
ID NOs:162及び173をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;(m)SEQ ID NOs:163及び174をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;(n)SEQ ID NOs:164及び175をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;又は(o)SEQ ID NOs:165及び176をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列を含む。
NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:7、SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9又はSEQ ID NO:10のアミノ酸配列内に位置する断片は、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:7、SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9又はSEQ ID NO:10のいずれかの1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19又は20個のアミノ酸を有する断片を含む。いくつかの具体例において、1個以上の追加のFAM19A5エピトープは、SEQ ID NO:5、6、7、8、9又は10、又はSEQ ID NO:5、6、7、8、9又は10のアミノ酸配列内に位置する断片、例えばSEQ ID NO:5、6、7、8、9又は10の1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19又は20個のアミノ酸を有する断片、又はこれらの任意の組合せから選択される。いくつかの具体例において、本発明の抗FAM19A5抗体又はその抗原結合部分は、1個以上の追加のエピトープに天然立体配座(すなわち、未変性)状態で結合する。いくつかの具体例において、抗FAM19A5抗体又はその抗原結合部分は、1個以上の追加のFAM19A5エピトープのグリコシル化及び非グリコシル化形態の両者に結合する。
NO:71、SEQ ID NO:72及びこれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される1個以上のFAM19A5エピトープに結合する。
本明細書に開示される方法に使われることができる特定の抗体はこの明細書に開示されるCDR及び/又は可変領域配列を有する抗体、例えばモノクローナル抗体だけでなくこれらの可変領域又はCDR配列と少なくとも80%同一性(例えば、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%又は少なくとも99%同一性)を有する抗体である。本発明の相異なる抗FAM19A5抗体のVH及びVLアミノ酸配列がそれぞれ表4及び5に提供される。
(a)SEQ ID NOs:35及び39をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(b)SEQ ID NOs:36及び40をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(c)SEQ ID NOs:37及び41をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(d)SEQ ID NOs:38及び42をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(e)SEQ ID NOs:155及び166をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(f)SEQ ID NOs:156及び167をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(g)SEQ ID NOs:157及び168をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(h)SEQ ID NOs:158及び169をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(i)SEQ ID NOs:159及び170をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(j)SEQ ID NOs:160及び171をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(k)SEQ ID NOs:161及び172をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(l)SEQ ID NOs:162及び173をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(m)SEQ ID NOs:163及び174をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(n)SEQ ID NOs:164及び175をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;又は
(o)SEQ ID NOs:165及び176をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:11のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;及び/又は
(b)SEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:23のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;及び/又は
(b)SEQ ID NO:24のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:25のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:11のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)SEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
(d)SEQ ID NO:23のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)SEQ ID NO:24のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)SEQ ID NO:25のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:14のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;及び/又は
(b)SEQ ID NO:15のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:16のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;及び/又は
(b)SEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:28のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:14のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:15のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)SEQ ID NO:16のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
(d)SEQ ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)SEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)SEQ ID NO:28のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:17のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;及び/又は
(b)SEQ ID NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;及び/又は
(b)SEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:17のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)SEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
(d)SEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)SEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)SEQ ID NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;及び/又は
(b)SEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;及び/又は
(b)SEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)SEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
(d)SEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)SEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)SEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
5:520(2014年10月20日オンライン公開)及びJefferis R. and Lefranc MP, mAbs 1:4, 1-7(2009)参照)。いくつかの具体例において、不変領域は、ヒトIgG1、IgG2、IgG3、又はIgG4、又はこれらの変異体の不変領域のアミノ酸配列を含む。
本発明の他の様態はこの明細書に開示される抗体又はその抗原結合部分のいずれか1個を暗号化する1個以上の核酸分子に関するものである。核酸は、全体細胞に、細胞溶解物に、又は部分的に精製された形態又は実質的に純粋な形態に存在することができる。核酸はアルカリ性/SDS処理、CsClバンディング、カラムクロマトグラフィー、制限酵素、アガロースゲル電気泳動及び当該分野に公知となった他の技術を含む標準技術によって、他の細胞成分又は他の汚染物、例えば他の細胞核酸(例えば、他の染色体DNA、例えば自然で分離されたDNAに連結された染色体DNA)又はタンパク質から精製されたとき、“分離されるか”又は“実質的に純粋である”(F. Ausubel, et al. , ed. (1987) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Greene Publishing and Wiley Interscience, New York参照)。本明細書に開示される核酸は、例えばDNA又はRNAであり得、イントロン配列を含むことも含まないこともできる。特定の具体例において、核酸はcDNA分子である。
Edition, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication No. 91-3242参照)、これらの領域を含むDNA断片が標準PCR増幅によって得られることができる。軽鎖不変領域はカッパ又はラムダ不変領域であり得る。
FAM19A5(例えば、ヒトFAM19A5)に免疫特異的に結合する抗体又はその断片は、抗体の合成のための当該分野に公知となった任意の方法によって、例えば化学的合成又は組み換え発現技術によって生成されることができる。本明細書に開示される方法は、特別な言及がなければ、分子生物学、微生物学、遺伝子分析、組み換えDNA、有機化学、生化学、PCR、オリゴヌクレオチド合成及び変形、核酸雑種形成、及び当該分野技術範囲内の関連分野の従来の技術を用いる。これら技術はこの明細書に引用された参照資料に記述され、つぎの文献に記載される(例えば、Maniatis T et al., (1982) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; Sambrook J et al., (1989), Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; Sambrook J et al., (2001) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Ausubel FM et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons (1987
and annual updates); Current Protocols in Immunology, John Wiley & Sons (1987 and annual updates) Gait (ed.) (1984) Oligonucleotide Synthesis: A Practical Approach, IRL Press; Eckstein (ed.) (1991) Oligonucleotides and Analogues: A Practical Approach, IRL Press; Birren B et al., (eds.) (1999) Genome Analysis: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Pressを参照)。
生理学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定剤(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (1990) Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA)の中で所望程度の純度を有するこの明細書に開示される抗体又はその抗原結合部分(例えば、抗FAM19A5抗体)を含む組成物がこの明細書に開示される。許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定剤は用いられた投薬量及び濃度で受恵者に非毒性であり、バッファー、例えばリン酸塩、クエン酸塩及び他の有機酸;アスコルビン酸及びメチオニンを含む抗酸化剤;防腐剤(例えば、オクタデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド;塩化ヘキサメトニウム;塩化ベンザルコニウム;フェノール、ブチル又はベンジルアルコール;アルキルパラベン、例えばメチル又はプロピルパラベン;カテコール;レゾルシノール;シクロヘキサノール;3-ペンタノール;及びm-クレゾール);低分子量(約10個残期未満)ポリペプチド;タンパク質、例えば血清アルブミン、ゼラチン、又は兔疫グロブリン;親水性重合体、例えばポリビニルピロリドン;アミノ酸、例えばグリシン、グルタミン、アスパラギン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、又はリシン;単糖類、二糖類、及びグルコース、マンノース、又はデキストリンを含む他の炭水化物;キレート剤、例えばEDTA;糖、例えばスクロース、マンニトール、トレハロース又はソルビトール;塩形成対イオン、例えばナトリウム;金属複合体(例えば、Znタンパク質複合体);及び/又は非イオン界面活性剤、例えばTWEEN(登録商標)、PLURONICS(登録商標)又はポリエチレングリコール(PEG)を含む。
acid ester)、チメロサール、塩化ベンザルコニウム及び塩化ベンゼトニウムを含む。等張剤は、塩化ナトリウム及びデキストロースを含む。バッファーは、リン酸塩及びクエン酸を含む。抗酸化剤は、重硫酸ナトリウムを含む。局所痲酔剤は、塩酸プロカインを含む。懸濁及び分散剤は、カルボキシルメチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース及びポリビニルピロリドンを含む。乳化剤は、ポリソルベート80(TWEEN(登録商標)80)を含む。金属イオン封鎖又はキレート剤は、EDTAを含む。また、薬学的担体は水混和性ビークル用エタノール、ポリエチレングリコール及びプロピレングリコールを含み、pH調整用水酸化ナトリウム、塩酸、クエン酸又は乳酸を含む。
本明細書に開示される1個以上の抗体、又はその抗原結合部分、二重特異性分子、又はその免疫抱合体を含むキットがこの明細書に開示される。いくつかの具体例において、本明細書に開示される1個以上の抗体又はその抗原結合部分を含むこの明細書に開示される医薬組成物の成分の1個以上で満たされた1個以上の容器、選択的な使用指示を含む薬学的パック又はキットがこの明細書に開示される。いくつかの具体例において、キットはこの明細書に開示される医薬組成物及びこの明細書に開示される任意の予防又は治療剤を含む。
実験方法及び詳細な内容は以下の実施例を参考する。
組み換えヒトFAM19A5タンパク質を生成及び精製し、精製されたタンパク質を結合親和性分析に基づく抗体スクリーニング分析に使った。まず、FAM19A5遺伝子を含むLPS-hTプラスミドをバクテリアに形質転換してタンパク質過剰発現を誘導した。生成されたFAM19A5タンパク質をNi-NTA親和性クロマトグラフィー(Qiagen,Valencia,CA,USA)を使って精製した。イミダゾールを徐々に高い濃度にしてNiカラムからHisタグされたFAM19A5タンパク質を除去した。溶液中のタンパク質発現をクマシーブリリアントブルー(Coomassie Brilliant Blue)R-250染料を使って測定した。FAM19A5イミダゾール含有溶液のみ取り、PBSを使ってFAM19A5タンパク質を濃縮した。濃縮が完了したとき、FAM19A5タンパク質の純度及び濃度をウェスタンブロッティング分析で測定した。ついで、濃縮されたタンパク質を使ってFAM19A5特異的抗体に対してスクリーニングした。
FAM19A5タンパク質をニワトリの免疫化用抗原として使った。合成ペプチドKLHコンジュゲート50μgを750μLリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)に混合し、30分間37℃でインキュベーションした。その後、2%スクアレン内毒素MPL(モノホスホリレート脂質A種)で毒素を除去し、油中水エマルジョンアジュバント(RIBI+MPL+TDM+CWSアジュバント、Sigma,St.Louis,Mo,USA)を含むTDW及びCWSの細胞壁成分のミコバクテリア(mycobacteria)をエマルジョン化し、これを後で3匹のニワトリに皮下注射した。ニワトリは免疫化の間におよそ2-3週の間隔で総3回免疫化した。免疫化されたニワトリから得られた抗体の力価を、FAM19A5タンパク質を過剰発現したHEK293T細胞の細胞溶解物を使って免疫ブロッティングで測定した。3回免疫化されたニワトリの血清を1次抗体として使った。使用された2次抗体はHRP(西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ)(兎抗ニワトリIgG(Y)-HRP、Milliporecorporation,Billeria,MA,USA)にコンジュゲートされた抗ニワトリIgG(Y)ポリクローナル抗体であった。
磁気ビード(Dynabeads M-270 Epoxy,Invitrogen)を使ってバイオパニングを遂行した。およそ1×107ビードを室温で20時間の間にタンパク質とともに回転撹拌することにより、組み換えFAM19A5タンパク質5μgでコーティングした。コーティングが完了すれば、ビードをリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)で4回洗浄し、室温で3%BSAを含むPBS内で1時間遮断した。ついで、コーティングされたビードを前記ファージディスプレイされたscFvとともに室温で2時間培養した。抗原コーティングされたビードに結合されなかったファージを除去するために、ビードを0.05%Tween 20/PBSで洗浄した。ついで、結合されたファージを50μLの0.1Mグリシン/塩化水素(0.1Mグリシン-HCl、pH2.2)で溶出し、塩化水素とともに2M Tris(Tris-HCl、pH9.1)3μLで中和させた。このファージ含有上澄み液を使って大腸菌ER2738細胞を感染させ、VCSM13ヘルパーファージを使用してひと晩増幅して救済した。また、50μg/mLカナマイシンを含むLB寒天板上にファージ感染された培養物をブロッティングすることにより、ファージ感染された培養物からのファージ力価によって投入(インプット)及び生成(アウトプット)を決定した。翌日、PEG-8000とNaClを使ってファージを沈澱させた後、バイオパニングに使った。バイオパニングは前記過程を繰り返して総5回遂行した。各増幅で、FAM19A5タンパク質に対して高親和性を有するファージをスクリーニングして選択した。
バイオパニングから選択されたクローンを分析するために、ファージディスプレイされたscFvから個別クローンを無作為に選択し、ELISAを使ってクローンがFAM19A5組み換えタンパク質に結合することを確認した。FAM19A5組み換えタンパク質を0.1M NaHCO3バッファーに希釈し、タンパク質をウェル当たり100ng使い、16時間の間に4℃で96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートをコーティングした。翌日、プレートを1時間の間に37℃で3%BSA/PBSで遮断した。ついで、ファージ上澄み液を6%BSA/PBSと混合し、37℃で2時間培養した。ついで、上澄み液を含むプレートを0.05%Tween 20/PBSで洗浄した。HRPコンジュゲートされたM13抗体(a-M13-HRP,Pierce Chemical Co,Rockford,IL,USA)を1/5000に希釈した。希釈された抗体50μLをプレートに添加し、37℃で1時間インキュベーションした。インキュベーション及び洗浄の後、色展開のために、プレートに0.05Mクエン酸緩衝液、1μg/mLの2,2’-アジノ-ビス(3-エチルベンゾチアゾリル-6-スルホン酸)(ABTS,Amresco,Solon,OH,USA)、及び0.1%H2O2を添加した。各ウェルに対する吸光度を405nmで測定した。
抗FAM19A5 scFvを哺乳類発現ベクターにサブクローニングした。FAM19A5 scFv遺伝子配列で、ヒトCκ遺伝子を軽鎖可変領域に連結し、CH1、CH2及びCH3遺伝子のヒト兔疫グロブリンアイソタイプIgG2/4を重鎖可変領域に連結した。制限部位(Genscript,USA)を添加することにより、各軽鎖と各重鎖を有する抗体を合成した。クローニングを容易にするために、合成された遺伝子を変形された制限部位を有する哺乳類細胞発現ベクターに挿入した。まず、軽鎖遺伝子をHind III及びXbaI(New England Biolabs,UK)制限酵素を使ってベクターに挿入した後、NheI及びBamHI(New England Biolabs,UK)制限酵素を使ってベクターに重鎖遺伝子を添加した。
肝癌でのFAM19A5発現を評価するために、FAM19A5タンパク質発現を免疫組職化学を使ってヒトの肝生検体で測定した。簡単に言えば、多様な程度の線維症(すなわち、段階#0から段階#4)を有する肝癌患者から肝サンプルを得た。組職サンプルを抗FAM19A5抗体に免疫染色した後、ヘマトキシリンとエオシン(H&E)で対比染色した。
ヒト肝癌に対する抗FAM19A5抗体の抗腫瘍効能を評価するために、肝癌の異種移植マウスモデルを使った。簡単に言えば、ヌードマウスを購入し、特定病原体未感染(SPF)の条件で収容した。およそ1週間の適応期間の後、Hep3B細胞及び/又はヒト肝星細胞(HHSteC)を動物に皮下注射した。このようにするために、細胞を先にトリプシンで処理して単一細胞溶液を製造した。ついで、細胞を洗浄し、およそ5×106のHep3B及び/又は0.4×106のHHSteC細胞をDMEM培地100μLに再懸濁した。ついで、細胞をヌードマウスの右脇腹にインスリン注射器を使って皮下注射した。注射後約3週目に腫瘍形成に対して動物を観察した。
抗FAM19A5抗体の坑癌効果を評価するために、雄性Tyr::CreER;Braf+/+;Ptenlox/loxマウス(Jackson Lab,USA)と雌性Tyr::CreER;BrafCA/CA;Ptenlox/loxマウスの交雑育種(crossbreeding)によってTyr::CreER;BrafCA/+;Ptenlox/loxマウスを生成して黒色腫を誘導した。得られた交雑育種されたマウスは黒色腫を自然発生させるものとしてよく知られた動物モデルである(Dankort D., et
al., Nat Genet 41(5): 544-552 (2009)参照)。黒色腫は出生後7週から自発的に誘導され、各マウスはそれぞれの腫瘍体積及び黒色腫の数によって分類した。
血管正常化及び黒色腫への免疫細胞の浸潤に対する抗FAM19A5の効果を評価するために、マウスで黒色腫を誘導し、実施例8に記載した通りにヒトIgG又は抗FAM19A5抗体を投与した。ついで、マウスをウレタン0.5cc/100gで腹腔内局所痲酔した。胸皮膚を切開し、左心室にIVを注射し、0.9%食塩水50mLを投与し、血管に流した。4%パラホルムアルデヒド(PFA)を含むリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)50mLをマウスに灌流させて固定した。
免疫細胞に対する抗FAM19A5抗体の効果をさらに評価するために、マウスで黒色腫を誘導し、実施例8に記載した通りに、ヒトIgG又は抗FAM19A5抗体を投与した。ついで、マウスをウレタン0.5cc/100gで腹腔内局所痲酔した。胸皮膚を切開し、左心室にIVを注射し、0.9%食塩水50mLを投与し、血管に流した。マウスに4%パラホルムアルデヒド(PFA)を含むリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)50mLを灌流させて固定した。黒色腫を固定されたマウスの皮膚から分離し、4%パラホルムアルデヒド(PFA)を含むリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)で後固定した。
坑癌効能の同系腫瘍モデルを使用し、腫瘍組職への免疫細胞の浸潤程度を動物からのMC-38結腸腺癌モデル腫瘍の抽出によって評価した。簡単に言えば、結腸腺癌腫瘍細胞(5×105)を各マウスに移植した。腫瘍の大きさが約80-100mm3に到逹したとき、動物を相異なるグループに分離した。ついで、ヒトIgG又は抗FAM19A5抗体を関連グループの動物に投与した(2.5mg/kgの容量で2週間毎日2回、腹腔内注射)。最後の抗体投与後10日目にマウスを殺し、腫瘍を収去した。
この研究の目的は、相異なる皮下同系ネズミ科腫瘍モデルにおける抗FAM19A5抗体(3-2)の抗腫瘍効能を評価することであった。試験された腫瘍モデルは、4T-1腫瘍細胞(乳房癌)、A20腫瘍細胞(B細胞リンパ腫)、B16F10腫瘍細胞(黒色腫)、LLC腫瘍細胞(肺癌)、Pan02腫瘍細胞(膵膓癌)、Renca腫瘍細胞(腎癌)、RM-1腫瘍細胞(前立腺癌)、WEHI-164腫瘍細胞(線維肉腫)、及びMC-38腫瘍細胞(結腸腺癌)を含んでいた。
抗FAM19A5抗体の坑癌効果をもっと評価するために、ヒト膵膓癌異種移植モデルを使った。簡単に言えば、MIA paca-2細胞(ATCC;Manassas,VA)を37℃、95%CO2で10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、2.5%ウマ血清、及び1%ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンを含むダルベッコ変法イーグル培地(DMEM)で培養した。ついで、0.05%トリプシン-0.02%EDTAを使って細胞を収去し、遠心分離し(1500rpmで3分)、1×107細胞/0.1mLの濃度でPBSに再懸濁した。腫瘍成長を誘導するために、ヌードマウスをケタミン/キシラジンで痲酔し、左脇腹を70%アルコールで消毒した。消毒された領域を切開して(0.7-1cm)膵膓を露出させた。ついで、MIA paca-2細胞(1×107細胞/0.1mL)をインスリン注射器(1mL、31G)で膵膓に注射した。ヒトIgG(陰性対照群)又は抗FAM19A5抗体(3-2)を、腫瘍誘導後10、17、及び24日に2.5mg/kgの容量で動物に静脈内投与した。ゲムシタビンと組み合わせた抗FAM19A5抗体の効果を評価するために、腫瘍誘導後12、15、19、22、26、及び29日に50mg/kgの容量で関連動物にゲムシタビンをまた投与した。最後の投与後、マウスを殺して血液を除去し、分析のために動物から膵膓を収去した。
マウス黒色腫癌細胞株B16F10を韓国セルラインバンク(KCLB)から購入した。マウス同系黒色腫モデルを誘導するために、2×105細胞/0.2mLの細胞を各マウスの脇腹に接種した。
抗FAM19A5抗体と抗PD-1抗体の組合せ使用の抗腫瘍効能をもっと評価するために、膵膓癌マウスモデルを使った。C57BL/6マウスで遺伝子突然変異(KrasLSL-G12D/WT;P53KO/KO;Pdx1-cre)を介して膵膓癌を誘導した後、癌組職を除去し、新しいC57BL/6マウスの膵膓組職に移植した。3日後、癌組職が移植された動物を相異なるグループに分離し、次のように治療した:(i)対照群ヒト及びマウスIgG抗体、(ii)抗FAM19A5抗体+マウスIgG抗体、(iii)ヒトIgG抗体+抗マウスPD-1抗体又は(iv)抗FAM19A5抗体+抗マウスPD-1抗体。ヒトIgG(CrownBio、cat # C0001)及び抗FAM19A5抗体(3-2クローン、Lot # 171123)は5mg/kgの容量で3週間毎週1回静脈内投与した。マウスIgG(Bioxcell、cat # BE0089)及びマウス抗PD1抗体(Bioxcell、cat # BE0146)は10mg/kgの容量で3週間毎週2回投与した。腫瘍接種後3週目に動物を殺し、相異なる治療計画の坑癌効果を評価した。
Raw264.7(韓国セルラインバンク)細胞をウェル当たり1×105細胞/mLで12個ウェルに16時間の間に5%CO2及び37℃で培養した。ついで、細胞を、(i)無刺激(対照群)、(ii)サイトカラシンD(5mM)、(iii)LPS(1μg/mL)単独(sigma)又は(iv)LPSと抗FAM19A5抗体(1μg/mL)とともに24時間の間に5%CO2及び37℃で培養した。上澄み液除去及びPBS洗浄後、溶液を大腸菌生体粒子オプソニン化剤(Thermofisher,E2870)と予め反応されたpHrodo大腸菌生体粒子(Thermofisher,P35381)でウェル当たり0.05mg/300μLで処理した。1時間の間に37℃でインキュベーションした後、上澄み液を除去し、PBS洗浄後、細胞を収去した。GUAVA機器(Merck)を使い、食作用後、リソゾームの融合によって低pHで選択的に蛍光になるpHrodo発現を分析した。
Claims (19)
- 対象の腫瘍での血管正常化を促進するための医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物は、配列相同性19を有するファミリ、メンバーA5(FAM19A5)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤(”FAM19A5拮抗剤”)を含み、
(i)FAM19A5拮抗剤は、FAM19A5タンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体又はその抗原結合部分(“抗FAM19A5抗体”)、抗FAM19A5抗体を暗号化するポリヌクレオチド、又はそのポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターであり、
(ii)前記医薬組成物は、放射線療法と組み合わせて使われ、
前記腫瘍は、脳腫瘍ではないことを特徴とする、医薬組成物。 - 血管正常化は、(i)減少した血管透過性、(ii)増加した血管壁厚さ、(iii)改善した連結性、(iv)増加した血流量、又は(iv)これらの任意の組合せを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- FAM19A5拮抗剤は、(i)対象の腫瘍に延びる血管の数を増加させるか、(ii)対象の腫瘍への免疫細胞(例えば、マクロファージ、樹状細胞又は小膠細胞)の浸潤を増加させるか、(iii)対象の腫瘍への骨髄来由抑制細胞(MDSCs)の補充を減少させるか、(iv)対象の腫瘍内の免疫細胞(例えば、マクロファージ、樹状細胞又は小膠細胞)の食細胞活性若しくはミトコンドリア膜電位を増進させるか、又は(v)これらの任意の組合せを行うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3と軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3を含み、ここで、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:11、12及び13を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:23、24及び25を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3と軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3を含み、ここで、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:14、15及び16を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:26、27及び28を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3と軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3を含み、ここで、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:17、18及び19を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:29、30及び31を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3と軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3を含み、ここで、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:20、21及び22を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:32、33及び34を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体又はヒト抗体であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- FAM19A5拮抗剤は、免疫治療剤、化学治療剤、又は標的治療剤を含む追加の癌剤と組み合わせて使われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 免疫治療剤は、モノクローナル抗体、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)T細胞、NK細胞、樹状細胞(DC)、養子細胞移入(ACT)、免疫チェックポイント調整剤、サイトカイン、癌ワクチン、アジュバント、腫瘍崩壊ウイルス又はこれらの組合せを含むことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 標的治療剤は、チロシン-キナーゼ阻害剤、小分子薬物複合体、セリン-トレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤、抗体又はこれらの任意の組合せを含むことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- モノクローナル抗体は、PD-1、PD-L1、CTLA-4、IDO、TIM-3、LAG-3、4-1BB、OX40、MERTK、CD27、GITR、B7.1、TGF-β、BTLA、VISTA、アルギナーゼ、MICA、MICB、B7-H4、CD28、CD137及びHVEMからなる群から選択されるシグナリング分子を調節することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- モノクローナル抗体は、抗PD-1抗体又は抗PD-L1抗体であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗PD-1抗体は、ニボルマブ又はペンブロリズマブであることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗PD-L1抗体は、アテゾリズマブ、デュルバルマブ又はアベルマブであることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- モノクローナル抗体は、腫瘍への治療剤の浸透を増加させることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 化学治療剤は、テモゾロマイド、ゲムシタビン、パクリタキセル、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、エロツズマブ、レナリドミド、デキサメタゾン、オキサリプラチン又はこれらの任意の組合せを含む薬物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 腫瘍は、癌腫、肉腫又はリンパ腫を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 腫瘍は、黒色腫、膵膓癌、乳房癌、リンパ腫、肺癌、腎癌、前立腺癌、線維肉腫、結腸腺癌、肝癌、卵巣癌又はこれらの任意の組合せを含む癌から来由することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762525633P | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | |
US62/525,633 | 2017-06-27 | ||
US201762582886P | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | |
US62/582,886 | 2017-11-07 | ||
US201762597920P | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | |
US62/597,920 | 2017-12-12 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019572533A Division JP7012384B2 (ja) | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | 癌治療のための抗fam19a5抗体の用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021088593A JP2021088593A (ja) | 2021-06-10 |
JP7282401B2 true JP7282401B2 (ja) | 2023-05-29 |
Family
ID=64741255
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019572533A Active JP7012384B2 (ja) | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | 癌治療のための抗fam19a5抗体の用途 |
JP2021027730A Active JP7282401B2 (ja) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-02-24 | 癌治療のための抗fam19a5抗体の用途 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019572533A Active JP7012384B2 (ja) | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | 癌治療のための抗fam19a5抗体の用途 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11560425B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3645040A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7012384B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR102454460B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111093700B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018291081A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3067416A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019003164A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106350533B (zh) * | 2015-10-09 | 2020-07-17 | 上海宇研生物技术有限公司 | Anti-PD-L1-CAR-T及其制备方法和应用 |
SG10201912663YA (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2020-03-30 | Agenus Inc | Anti-lag-3 antibodies and methods of use thereof |
AU2017353939A1 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-06-06 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd. | Anti-family with sequence similarity 19, member A5 antibodies and method of use thereof |
US11155613B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-10-26 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd. | Use of anti-FAM19A5 antibodies for treating fibrosis |
KR102454460B1 (ko) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-10-17 | 주식회사 뉴라클사이언스 | 암 치료를 위한 항-fam19a5 항체의 용도 |
CA3067923A1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd. | Anti-fam19a5 antibodies and uses thereof |
EP3645044A4 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-04-28 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd | USE OF ANTI-FAMILY WITH SEQUENCE SIMILARITY 19, ELEMENT A5 ANTIBODIES TO TREAT GLAUCOMA |
KR102344589B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-02 | 2021-12-30 | 주식회사 뉴라클사이언스 | 기분 장애의 치료 및 진단을 위한 항-서열 유사성 19를 가진 패밀리, 멤버 a5 항체의 용도 |
EP3902826A4 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-09-14 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd | USE OF ANTI-FAM19A5 ANTIBODIES TO TREAT ATHEROSCLEROSIS |
KR20240049652A (ko) * | 2019-01-02 | 2024-04-16 | 주식회사 뉴라클사이언스 | 항-서열 유사성 19를 가진 패밀리, 멤버 a5 항체 및 이의 사용 방법 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150118230A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-04-30 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Pharmaceutical Use of FAM19A5 Involved in Regulating Gliogenesis |
Family Cites Families (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1429184A (en) | 1972-04-20 | 1976-03-24 | Allen & Hanburys Ltd | Physically anti-inflammatory steroids for use in aerosols |
US4044126A (en) | 1972-04-20 | 1977-08-23 | Allen & Hanburys Limited | Steroidal aerosol compositions and process for the preparation thereof |
US5585112A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1996-12-17 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Method of preparing gas and gaseous precursor-filled microspheres |
IT1246382B (it) | 1990-04-17 | 1994-11-18 | Eurand Int | Metodo per la cessione mirata e controllata di farmaci nell'intestino e particolarmente nel colon |
US5543390A (en) | 1990-11-01 | 1996-08-06 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University | Covalent microparticle-drug conjugates for biological targeting |
MX9204374A (es) | 1991-07-25 | 1993-03-01 | Idec Pharma Corp | Anticuerpo recombinante y metodo para su produccion. |
US6010715A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 2000-01-04 | Bertek, Inc. | Transdermal patch incorporating a polymer film incorporated with an active agent |
US6024975A (en) | 1992-04-08 | 2000-02-15 | Americare International Diagnostics, Inc. | Method of transdermally administering high molecular weight drugs with a polymer skin enhancer |
US6274552B1 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 2001-08-14 | Cytimmune Sciences, Inc. | Composition and method for delivery of biologically-active factors |
US5523092A (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1996-06-04 | Emory University | Device for local drug delivery and methods for using the same |
US5985307A (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1999-11-16 | Emory University | Device and method for non-occlusive localized drug delivery |
US6004534A (en) | 1993-07-23 | 1999-12-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Targeted polymerized liposomes for improved drug delivery |
US5759542A (en) | 1994-08-05 | 1998-06-02 | New England Deaconess Hospital Corporation | Compositions and methods for the delivery of drugs by platelets for the treatment of cardiovascular and other diseases |
US5660854A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1997-08-26 | Haynes; Duncan H | Drug releasing surgical implant or dressing material |
US5983134A (en) | 1995-04-23 | 1999-11-09 | Electromagnetic Bracing Systems Inc. | Electrophoretic cuff apparatus drug delivery system |
US6316652B1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2001-11-13 | Kosta Steliou | Drug mitochondrial targeting agents |
US6167301A (en) | 1995-08-29 | 2000-12-26 | Flower; Ronald J. | Iontophoretic drug delivery device having high-efficiency DC-to-DC energy conversion circuit |
US6013516A (en) | 1995-10-06 | 2000-01-11 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Vector and method of use for nucleic acid delivery to non-dividing cells |
US6039975A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2000-03-21 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Colon targeted delivery system |
TW345603B (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1998-11-21 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gmbh | A noise control device for tracks |
US5985317A (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1999-11-16 | Theratech, Inc. | Pressure sensitive adhesive matrix patches for transdermal delivery of salts of pharmaceutical agents |
AU722289B2 (en) | 1996-10-01 | 2000-07-27 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Taste-masked microcapsule compositions and methods of manufacture |
GB9621680D0 (en) | 1996-10-17 | 1996-12-11 | Oxford Biomedica Ltd | Lentiviral vectors |
WO1998017815A1 (en) | 1996-10-17 | 1998-04-30 | Oxford Biomedica (Uk) Limited | Retroviral vectors |
GB9622500D0 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1997-01-08 | Oxford Biomedica Ltd | Therapeutic gene |
US6131570A (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-10-17 | Aradigm Corporation | Temperature controlling device for aerosol drug delivery |
US5860957A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1999-01-19 | Sarcos, Inc. | Multipathway electronically-controlled drug delivery system |
US6120751A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-09-19 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Charged lipids and uses for the same |
US6060082A (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2000-05-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polymerized liposomes targeted to M cells and useful for oral or mucosal drug delivery |
US5948433A (en) | 1997-08-21 | 1999-09-07 | Bertek, Inc. | Transdermal patch |
EP0968711B9 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 2008-05-28 | Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Dermatological patch sheet and process for producing base sheet therefor |
US5994136A (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1999-11-30 | Cell Genesys, Inc. | Method and means for producing high titer, safe, recombinant lentivirus vectors |
US6048736A (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2000-04-11 | Kosak; Kenneth M. | Cyclodextrin polymers for carrying and releasing drugs |
US6271359B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2001-08-07 | Musc Foundation For Research Development | Tissue-specific and pathogen-specific toxic agents and ribozymes |
US6256533B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2001-07-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and method for using an intracutaneous microneedle array |
ATE353365T1 (de) | 1999-08-23 | 2007-02-15 | Dana Farber Cancer Inst Inc | Neue b7-4 moleküle und deren verwendungen |
CA3016482A1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-07 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | B7-h1, a novel immunoregulatory molecule |
US6261595B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-07-17 | Zars, Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with attached pocket for controlled heating device |
US20040014194A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2004-01-22 | Schering Corporation | Beta-secretase crystals and methods for preparing and using the same |
IL149820A0 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-11-10 | Curetech Ltd | Humanized immunomodulatory monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of neoplastic disease or immunodeficiency |
DE112005002883T5 (de) | 2004-11-23 | 2008-01-17 | PIP Co., Ltd., Bucheon | Wasseranschlussbox für Wandeinbau |
CA3151350A1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-16 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Human monoclonal antibodies to programmed death 1 (pd-1) and methods for treating cancer using anti-pd-1 antibodies alone or in combination with other immunotherapeutics |
CA2651376A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Aarhus Universitet | Method for diagnosis and treatment of a mental disease |
EA019344B1 (ru) | 2005-07-01 | 2014-03-31 | МЕДАРЕКС, Эл.Эл.Си. | Человеческие моноклональные антитела против лиганда-1 запрограммированной гибели клеток (pd-l1) и их применения |
WO2009014708A2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Cell Genesys, Inc. | Pd-1 antibodies in combination with a cytokine-secreting cell and methods of use thereof |
US8168757B2 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2012-05-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | PD-1 binding proteins |
DK4209510T5 (da) | 2008-12-09 | 2024-07-22 | Hoffmann La Roche | Anti-pd-l1-antistoffer og deres anvendelse til at fremme t-cellefunktion |
WO2010085682A2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Stabilized fc polypeptides with reduced effector function and methods of use |
BR112012012465B1 (pt) | 2009-11-24 | 2023-03-14 | Medimmune Limited | Anticorpo isolado ou fragmento de ligação do mesmo que se liga especificamente a b7-h1 humano, composição compreendendo o mesmo e usos |
EP2545381A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2013-01-16 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Cellular blood markers for early diagnosis of als and for als progression |
US8907053B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-12-09 | Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited | Immunosuppression modulating compounds |
NZ608459A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2015-10-30 | Almac Diagnostics Ltd | Molecular diagnostic test for cancer |
WO2012145493A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Amplimmune, Inc. | Antibodies and other molecules that bind b7-h1 and pd-1 |
EP3763741A1 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2021-01-13 | Merck Patent GmbH | Anti-pd-l1 antibodies and uses thereof |
CN104470949A (zh) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-03-25 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 通过破坏pd-1/pd-l1信号传输的免疫治疗 |
US20160186270A1 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2016-06-30 | Université Catholique de Louvain | Signature of cycling hypoxia and use thereof for the prognosis of cancer |
KR101802411B1 (ko) | 2015-02-17 | 2017-11-29 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | Fam19a5 단백질을 포함하는 비만 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 비만 치료제의 스크리닝 방법 |
GB201512869D0 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-09-02 | Almac Diagnostics Ltd | Gene signature for minute therapies |
KR101885238B1 (ko) | 2015-11-30 | 2018-08-06 | 주식회사 뉴라클사이언스 | 스펙신 기반 갈라닌 2형 수용체의 효현제 및 이의 용도 |
AU2017353939A1 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-06-06 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd. | Anti-family with sequence similarity 19, member A5 antibodies and method of use thereof |
US11155613B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-10-26 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd. | Use of anti-FAM19A5 antibodies for treating fibrosis |
KR102454460B1 (ko) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-10-17 | 주식회사 뉴라클사이언스 | 암 치료를 위한 항-fam19a5 항체의 용도 |
EP3645044A4 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-04-28 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd | USE OF ANTI-FAMILY WITH SEQUENCE SIMILARITY 19, ELEMENT A5 ANTIBODIES TO TREAT GLAUCOMA |
CA3067923A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd. | Anti-fam19a5 antibodies and uses thereof |
KR102344589B1 (ko) | 2017-10-02 | 2021-12-30 | 주식회사 뉴라클사이언스 | 기분 장애의 치료 및 진단을 위한 항-서열 유사성 19를 가진 패밀리, 멤버 a5 항체의 용도 |
EP3823986A4 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2022-03-23 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd | USE OF ANTIBODIES DIRECTED AGAINST SEQUENCE FAMILY 19, ELEMENT A5, FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEUROPATHIC PAIN |
WO2019215644A1 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | Neuracle Science Co., Ltd. | Adeno-associated virus (aav) delivery of anti-fam19a5 antibodies |
CN112119091A (zh) | 2018-05-10 | 2020-12-22 | 纽洛可科学有限公司 | 抗序列相似家族19成员a5的抗体及其使用方法 |
CN113166237B (zh) | 2018-10-16 | 2024-11-01 | 纽洛可科学有限公司 | 抗fam19a5抗体的用途 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 KR KR1020197027050A patent/KR102454460B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-06-27 JP JP2019572533A patent/JP7012384B2/ja active Active
- 2018-06-27 WO PCT/IB2018/054784 patent/WO2019003164A1/en unknown
- 2018-06-27 EP EP18823902.4A patent/EP3645040A4/en active Pending
- 2018-06-27 AU AU2018291081A patent/AU2018291081A1/en active Pending
- 2018-06-27 CA CA3067416A patent/CA3067416A1/en active Pending
- 2018-06-27 US US16/626,625 patent/US11560425B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-27 KR KR1020237033663A patent/KR20230142819A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201880050025.9A patent/CN111093700B/zh active Active
- 2018-06-27 KR KR1020227006389A patent/KR20220031738A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2021
- 2021-02-24 JP JP2021027730A patent/JP7282401B2/ja active Active
-
2023
- 2023-01-23 US US18/158,259 patent/US20230348584A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150118230A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-04-30 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Pharmaceutical Use of FAM19A5 Involved in Regulating Gliogenesis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Cancer Genomics Proteomics (2015) vol.12, no.1, p.9-20 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11560425B2 (en) | 2023-01-24 |
EP3645040A4 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
JP7012384B2 (ja) | 2022-02-14 |
CN111093700A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
KR20220031738A (ko) | 2022-03-11 |
KR20230142819A (ko) | 2023-10-11 |
JP2020525505A (ja) | 2020-08-27 |
CN111093700B (zh) | 2024-07-16 |
US20200223914A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
KR20190109574A (ko) | 2019-09-25 |
US20230348584A1 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
KR102454460B1 (ko) | 2022-10-17 |
EP3645040A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
CA3067416A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
AU2018291081A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
WO2019003164A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
JP2021088593A (ja) | 2021-06-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7282401B2 (ja) | 癌治療のための抗fam19a5抗体の用途 | |
US20240368281A1 (en) | Treatment regimens using anti-nkg2a antibodies | |
JP6552621B2 (ja) | 抗pd−1抗体およびその使用方法 | |
KR102340832B1 (ko) | 항 pd-1 항체 및 그의 용도 | |
TWI756187B (zh) | 抗lag3抗體及其用途 | |
JP2024088696A (ja) | ヒトネクチン4に特異的な抗体 | |
KR102574549B1 (ko) | 항-fam19a5 항체 및 이의 용도 | |
WO2018187613A2 (en) | Anti-icos agonist antibodies and uses thereof | |
CN113286634A (zh) | 对gucy2c特异性的抗体及其用途 | |
CN111196852A (zh) | 抗tigit抗体及其用途 | |
JP7274426B2 (ja) | 抗gitrアゴニスト抗体での癌の処置 | |
KR20210104064A (ko) | 항-il-27 항체 및 그의 용도 | |
CN114478769B (zh) | 抗tigit抗体、其药物组合物及用途 | |
KR20200092976A (ko) | 항-cd137 항체 및 이의 용도 | |
TW201916890A (zh) | 抗pd-1抗體和抗lag-3抗體聯合在製備治療腫瘤的藥物中的用途 | |
CN113227139B (zh) | 抗fam19a5抗体治疗动脉粥样硬化的用途 | |
JP2022553129A (ja) | ポリオウイルス受容体(pvr)に対する抗体およびその使用 | |
JP2024528682A (ja) | 薬物組成物及び用途 | |
TW202321458A (zh) | 新穎抗體組合及其用途 | |
JP2021504492A (ja) | 癌治療のための組成物および方法 | |
EA040594B1 (ru) | Оптимизированные биспецифические анти-cd3 антитела и их применение |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210224 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220118 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220328 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20221011 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230207 |
|
C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20230207 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20230303 |
|
C21 | Notice of transfer of a case for reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C21 Effective date: 20230307 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230411 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230510 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7282401 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |