JP7256751B2 - β-ガラクトシドが導入された自己犠牲リンカーを含む化合物 - Google Patents
β-ガラクトシドが導入された自己犠牲リンカーを含む化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7256751B2 JP7256751B2 JP2019556777A JP2019556777A JP7256751B2 JP 7256751 B2 JP7256751 B2 JP 7256751B2 JP 2019556777 A JP2019556777 A JP 2019556777A JP 2019556777 A JP2019556777 A JP 2019556777A JP 7256751 B2 JP7256751 B2 JP 7256751B2
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Description
Rは、水素またはヒドロキシ保護基であり;
Xは、-C(=O)-、-NH-、-O-、または-S-であり;
Tは活性剤であり;
Qは
nは、0または1の整数であり;
Yは、水素、ハロC1-C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、またはニトロであり;
zは1~3の整数であって、zが2以上の整数である場合、それぞれのYは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
z1は、0または1の整数であり;
W1は、
W2は、
Wa1およびWa2は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、または-CH2-であり;
Wa3およびWa4は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、-CH2-、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Wb1は、アミド結合またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Lは、Wa2とZを連結するリンカーであって、アミノ酸、ペプチド、またはアミド結合であり;
Zは、単一結合、-Wa5-(CH2)a2-Wb2-(CH2)a3-Wa6-、または-Wa7-(CH2)a4-CR´R´´-X´´-であり;
R´は、C1-C8アルキル、またはB-Wa8-Q3-Wc1-(CH2)a5-であり;
R´´は、B-Wa8-Q3-Wc1-(CH2)a5-であり;
Q1およびQ3は、それぞれ独立して、-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-(CH2)a7-であり;
X1およびX3は、それぞれ独立して、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
X´´は、-NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-Wa9-、または-C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-Wa9-であり;
Wa5、Wa6、Wa7、Wa8、およびWa9は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、または-CH2-であり;
Wb2は、アミド結合またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Wc1は、-NHC(=O)-、または-C(=O)NH-であり;
Q2は、炭素数1~50の直鎖状または分岐状の飽和または不飽和アルキレンであって、下記(i)~(iii)の少なくとも1つを満たし;
(i)前記アルキレン中の少なくとも1つの-CH2-が、-NH-、-C(=O)、-O-、および-S-から選択される1つ以上のヘテロ原子で置換されるか、
(ii)前記アルキレン中に、少なくとも1つのアリーレンまたはヘテロアリーレンを含むか、
(iii)前記アルキレンは、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、および-(CH2)s2NR4R5からなる群から選択される1つ以上でさらに置換され;
前記(ii)のアリーレンまたはヘテロアリーレンは、ニトロでさらに置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
X2は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
U1は、下記構造から選択される連結基であって、星印(*)の位置にB´が結合され;
BおよびB´は、それぞれ独立して、薬物の特定の器官、組織、または細胞内に選択的にターゲッティングする、すなわち、受容体に結合する特性を有するリガンドまたはタンパク質であり;
a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a8、b1、p1、p2、p3、およびp4は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
a7、y、s1、s2、およびs4は、それぞれ独立して、0~10の整数であり;
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C8アルキル、またはC3-C8シクロアルキルである。
Rは、水素またはヒドロキシ保護基であり;
Xは、-C(=O)-、-NH-、-O-、-CH2-、または-S-であり;
Wa1は、-NH-、-CH2-、または-C(=O)-であり;
Tは活性剤であり;
Yは、水素、ハロC1-C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、またはニトロであり;
Uは、単一結合または
Wa2は、-NH-、-C(=O)-、または-CH2-であり;
Wa3およびWa4は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、-CH2-、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Q2は
R21は、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、および-(CH2)s2NR4R5であり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
s1およびs2は、それぞれ独立して、0~10の整数であり;
Wb1は、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、
a1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
s4は、0~10の整数であり;
p3およびp4は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
FGは、-NH2、-C≡CH、C4-C10シクロアルキニル、-N3、-COOH、-SO3H、-OH、-NHOH、-NHNH2、-SH、ハロアセトアミド(-NHC(O)CH2-hal、halはハロゲン)、マレイミド(
X1およびX3は、それぞれ独立して、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
a6およびb1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
a7は0~10の整数であり;
zは1~3の整数であって、zが2以上の整数である場合、それぞれのYは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
z1は0または1の整数であり;
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C8アルキル、またはC3-C8シクロアルキルである。
Rは、水素またはヒドロキシ保護基であり;
Xは、-C(=O)-、-NH-、-O-、または-S-であり;
Tは活性剤であり;
Qは
nは、0または1の整数であり;
Yは、水素、ハロC1-C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、またはニトロであり;
zは1~3の整数であって、zが2以上の整数である場合、それぞれのYは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
z1は、0または1の整数であり;
W1は
W2は
Wa1およびWa2は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、または-CH2-であり;
Wa3およびWa4は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、-CH2-、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Wb1は、アミド結合またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Lは、Wa2とZを連結するリンカーであって、アミノ酸、ペプチド、またはアミド結合であり;
Zは、単一結合、-Wa5-(CH2)a2-Wb2-(CH2)a3-Wa6-、または-Wa7-(CH2)a4-CR´R´´-X´´-であり;
R´は、C1-C8アルキルまたはB-Wa8-Q3-Wc1-(CH2)a5-であり;
R´´は、B-Wa8-Q3-Wc1-(CH2)a5-であり;
Q1およびQ3は、それぞれ独立して、-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-(CH2)a7-であり;
X1およびX3は、それぞれ独立して、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
X´´は、-NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-Wa9-、または-C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-Wa9-であり;
Wa5、Wa6、Wa7、Wa8、およびWa9は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、または-CH2-であり;
Wb2は、アミド結合またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Wc1は、-NHC(=O)-、または-C(=O)NH-であり;
Q2は、炭素数1~50の直鎖状または分岐状の飽和または不飽和アルキレンであって、下記(i)~(iii)の少なくとも1つを満たし;
(i)前記アルキレン中の少なくとも1つの-CH2-が、-NH-、-C(=O)、-O-、および-S-から選択される1つ以上のヘテロ原子で置換されるか、
(ii)前記アルキレン中に、少なくとも1つのアリーレンまたはヘテロアリーレンを含むか、
(iii)前記アルキレンは、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、および-(CH2)s2NR4R5からなる群から選択される1つ以上でさらに置換され;
前記(ii)のアリーレンまたはヘテロアリーレンは、ニトロでさらに置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
X2は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
U1は、下記構造から選択される連結基であって、星印(*)の位置にB´が結合され;
BおよびB´は、それぞれ独立して、薬物の特定の器官、組織、または細胞内に選択的にターゲッティングする、すなわち、受容体に結合する特性を有するリガンドまたはタンパク質であり;
a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a8、b1、p1、p2、p3、およびp4は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
a7、y、s1、s2、およびs4は、それぞれ独立して、0~10の整数であり;
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C8アルキル、またはC3-C8シクロアルキルである。
R11は、水素、C1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s3COOR13、-(CH2)s3COR13、-(CH2)s3CONR14R15、または-(CH2)s4NR14R15であり;
R13、R14、およびR15は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
s3およびs4は、それぞれ独立して、0~10の整数であり;
X3は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
p3およびp4は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数である。
Wb2は、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、
R´は、C1-C8アルキル、またはB-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5-であり;
R´´は、B-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5-であり;
X´´は、-NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-NH-、または-C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-NH-であり;
a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a8、およびb1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
X1は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
Bは、前記化学式1における定義のとおりである。
R´´は、B-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5-であり;
a4、a5、a6、a8、およびb1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
X1は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
Bは、前記化学式1における定義のとおりである。
X11およびX12は、それぞれ独立して、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
R12~R14は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、または-(CH2)s2NR4R5であり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
X2は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
Raは、水素またはニトロであり;
c1、c2、c3、c4、およびd1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
q1およびq2は、それぞれ独立して、0~5の整数であり;
s1およびs2は、それぞれ独立して、0~5の整数であり;
p1およびp2は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数である。
rocarbazine);PSK(登録商標)多糖類錯体(polysaccharide);ラゾキサン(razoxane);リゾキシン(rhizoxin);シゾフィラン(sizofiran);スピロゲルマニウム(spirogermanium);テヌアゾン酸(tenuazonic acid);トリアジクオン(triaziquone);2,2´,2´´-卜リクロロトリエチルアミン(2,2´,2´´-trichlorotriethylamine);トリコテセン(trichothecenes)(特に、T-2毒素、ベラクリンA、ロリジンA、およびアングイジン);ウレタン(urethane);ビンデシン(vindesine);ダカルバジン(dacarbazine);マンノムスチン(mannomustine);ミトブロニトール(mitobronitol);ミトラクトール(mitolactol);ピポブロマン(pipobroman);ガシトシン(gacytosine);アラビノシド(arabinoside、´Ara-C´);シクロホスファミド(cyclophosphamide);チオテパ(thiotepa);タキソイド(taxoids)(例えば、TAXOL(登録商標)パクリタキセル(TAXOL(R) paclitaxel)(Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology, Princeton, N. J.)、ABRAXANETMクレモフォールフリー(ABRAXANETM cremophor-free)、パクリタキセルのアルブミン加工ナノ粒子製剤(albumin-engineered nanoparticle formulation of paclitaxel、American Pharmaceutical Partners,Schaumber,I11.)またはTAXOTERE(登録商標)ドセタキセル(TAXOTERE(R) doxetaxel)((Rhone-Poulenc Rorer,Antony,France)));クロランブシル(chloranbucil);ゲムシタビン(gemcitabine);6-チオグアニン(6-thioguanine);メルカプトプリン(mercaptopurine);白金類似体(platinum analog)(例えば、シスプラチン(cisplatin)またはカルボプラチン(carboplatin));ビンブラスチン(vinblastine);白金(platinum);エトポシド(etoposide)、イホスファミド(ifosfamide);ミトキサントロン(mitoxantrone);ビンクリスチン(vincristine);NAVELBINE(登録商標)ビノレルビン(NAVELBINE(R) vinorelbine);ノバントロン(novantrone);テニポシド(teniposide);エダトレキセート(edatrexate);ダウノマイシン(daunomycin);アミノプテリン(aminopterin);ゼローダ(xeloda);イバンドロネート(ibandronate);CPT-11;トポイソメラーゼ抑制剤(topoisomerase inhibitor) RFS 2000;ジフルオロメチルオルニチン(difluorometlhylornithine、DFMO);レチノイド(retinoid)(例えば、レチノイン酸(retinoic acid));カペシタビン(capecitabine);および薬学的に許容されるその塩、溶媒和物、酸、またはこれらの誘導体からなる群から選択されるが、必ずしもこれらに制限されるものではない。
Yは、水素、ハロC1-C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、またはニトロであり;
zは1~3の整数であって、zが2以上の整数である場合、それぞれのYは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
z1は、0または1の整数であり;
W1は、下記構造から選択され;
Wb1およびWb2は、それぞれ独立して、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、
R11は、水素、C1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s3COOR13、-(CH2)s3COR13、-(CH2)s3CONR14R15、または-(CH2)s4NR14R15であり;
R13、R14、およびR15は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
X3は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
R12~R14は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、または-(CH2)s2NR4R5であり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
X2は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
Raは、水素またはニトロであり;
R´は、C1-C8アルキル、またはB-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5-であり;
X´´は、-NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-NH-、または-C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-NH-であり;
a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a8、b1、c1、c2、c3、c4、d1、p1、p2、p3、およびp4は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
q1およびq2は、それぞれ独立して、0~5の整数であり;
s1、s2、s3、およびs4は、それぞれ独立して、0~5の整数であり;
B´は抗体であり;
Bは、下記構造から選択されるリガンドであり;
Rは、水素またはヒドロキシ保護基であり;
Xは、-C(=O)-、-NH-、-O-、-CH2-、または-S-であり;
Tは活性剤であり;
Yは、水素、ハロC1-C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、またはニトロであり;
Uは、単一結合、または
Wa2は、-NH-、-C(=O)-、または-CH2-であり;
Wa3およびWa4は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、-CH2-、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Q2は
R21は、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、および-(CH2)s2NR4R5であり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
s1およびs2は、それぞれ独立して、0~10の整数であり;
Wb1は、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、
a1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
s4は、0~10の整数であり;
p3およびp4は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
FGは、-NH2、-C≡CH、C4-C10シクロアルキニル、-N3、-COOH、-SO3H、-OH、-NHOH、-NHNH2、-SH、ハロアセトアミド(-NHC(O)CH2-hal、halはハロゲン)、マレイミド(
X1およびX3は、、それぞれ独立して、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
a6およびb1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
a7は、0~10の整数であり;
zは1~3の整数であって、zが2以上の整数である場合、それぞれのYは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
z1は、0または1の整数であり;
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C8アルキル、またはC3-C8シクロアルキルである。
Yは、水素、ハロC1-C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、またはニトロであり;
zは1~3の整数であって、zが2以上の整数である場合、それぞれのYは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
z1は、0または1の整数であり;
Uは、単一結合、または
R21は、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、および-(CH2)s2NR4R5であり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
s1およびs2は、それぞれ独立して、0~10の整数であり;
Wb1は、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、
a1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
s4は、0~10の整数であり;
p3およびp4は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
FGは、-NH2、-C≡CH、C4-C10シクロアルキニル、-N3、-COOH、-SO3H、-OH、-NHOH、-NHNH2、-SH、ハロアセトアミド(-NHC(O)CH2-hal、halはハロゲン)、マレイミド(
X1およびX3は、それぞれ独立して、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
a6およびb1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
Tは、下記構造から選択される薬物であり;
窒素大気下、常温で、2-(2-(2-クロロエトキシ)エトキシ)エタノール(5g、29.65mmol)をDMF(N,N-Dimethylformamide)(10mL)に溶解させた後、NaN3(2.89g、44.47mmol)を添加し、100℃で16時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、DCM(Dichloromethane)(25mLX3)とブライン(brine)(25mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させて化合物L-1aを得た(4.96g、95.5%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.75-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.67 (m, 6H), 3.63-3.61 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.41-3.39 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-1a(3g、17.12mmol)をDMF(28mL)に溶解させた後、0℃に冷却し、60%のNaH(822mg、20.55mmol)を添加した。前記混合物にプロパギルブロミド(2.6mL、34.25mmol)を20分間滴下して添加した後、常温に昇温して2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、0℃に冷却し、蒸留水でクエンチング(quenching)した。蒸留水(20mL)、EA(Ethyl acetate)(30mLX3)を加えて抽出した後、有機層を集めてブライン(brine)(20mL)で3回洗浄し、集めた有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-1bを得た(3.41g、93%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.21 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H), 3.72-3.67 (m, 10H), 3.41-3.38 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.44-2.43 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-1b(3.41g、15.99mmol)をTHF(Terahydrofuran)(30mL)、蒸留水(3mL)に溶解させた後、トリフェニルホスフィン(4.40g、16.79mmol)を添加し、前記混合物を常温で16時間撹拌した。反応完了後、前記混合物の溶媒を減圧濃縮して除去し、蒸留水(30mL)、EA(30mL)を添加してから撹拌し、1NのHCl溶液でpH2に調整して抽出した。水層をEA(30mL)で2回さらに洗浄した後、2NのNaOH溶液でpH10に調整し、DCM(30mL)で10回抽出した。有機層を集めて無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて目的化合物L-1を得た(2.75g、92%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.21 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H), 3.72-3.53 (m, 8H), 3.53-3.51 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.88-2.86 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.44-2.43 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H); EI-MS m/z: 188(M+).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.14 (s, 1H), 3.64 - 3.50 (m, 8H), 3.35 - 3.31 (m, 2H), 2.89 - 2.87 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H); EI-MS m/z: 249(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、(5-クロロ-1-ペンチニル)トリメチルシラン(5.0g、28.61mmol)をDMF(30mL)に溶解させた後、NaN3(2.05g、31.47mmol)を添加した。前記混合物を50℃で5時間撹拌させた後、EA(500mL)と蒸留水(200mL)を加えて抽出し、得られた有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させた。濾過後、減圧濃縮させて化合物L-3aを得た(5.18g、99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.41 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.35 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.82 - 1.74 (m, 2H) 1.15 (s, 9H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-3a(5.18g、28.61mmol)をTHF(200mL)と蒸留水(200mL)に溶解させた後、トリフェニルホスフィン(9.38g、35.77mmol)を添加し、50℃下で13時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、ジエチルエーテル(500mL)と蒸留水(100mL)を加えた。このように得た有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過後、減圧濃縮させて化合物L-3を得た(3.12g、71%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.80 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.69 - 1.61 (m, 2H) 1.35 (br, 2H), 1.15 (s, 9H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、トリエチレングリコール(15.14g、100.87mmol)をTHF(500mL)に溶解させた後、NaH(60%wt、672mg、16.81mmol)を添加し、5分間撹拌させた。前記混合物にプロパギルブロミド(80% w/w in toluene、2.5g、16.81mmol)を添加した後、常温で5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(150mL)、蒸留水(300mL)、およびブライン(brine)(100mL)を加えて抽出した後、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-4aを得た(1.63g、52%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.2 - 4.20 (m, 2H), 3.77 - 3.65 (m, 10H), 3.62 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.50 (s, 1H), 2.44 (s, 1H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-4a(1.0g、5.31mmol)をアセトン(20mL)に溶解させた後、ジョーンズ試薬(Jones reagent)(8mL)を添加して3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(150mL)と蒸留水(50mL)を加えて抽出した後、得られた有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過後、減圧濃縮させて化合物L-4を得た(903mg、84%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.25 - 4.17 (m, 4H), 3.82 - 3.68 (m, 8H), 2.45 (s, 1H).
窒素大気下、常温で、z-Glu(OtBu)-OH(Z-L-glutamic acid 5-tert-butyl ester)(5g、14.82mmol)と4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(362mg、1.48mmol)をDCM(50mL)に溶解させた後、メタノール(2mL、44.13mmol)を入れて常温で30分間撹拌させた。前記混合物に0℃下で、DCC(N,N´-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide)(3.05g、14.82mmol)を添加した後、常温で15時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、生成された固体化合物をセライトフィルターを用いて除去し、濾液を減圧濃縮させた後、残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-5aを得た(4.66g、90%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-7.28 (m, 5H), 5.46-5.36 (d, J = 7.2 Hz 2H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.40 (q, J = 8.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.42 - 2.24 (m, 2H), 2.20 - 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.02 - 1.88 (m, 1H); EI-MS m/z: 352(M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-5a(4.6g、13.10mmol)をDCM(50mL)に溶解させた後、TFA(Trifluoroacetic acid)(5mL)を添加し、常温で2時間30分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、反応物を減圧濃縮させ、トルエン(20mL)を入れてさらに減圧濃縮させた。このような減圧濃縮過程を4回程度行うことで、過量に含まれているTFAを除去して化合物L-5bを得た(4.0g、99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40 - 7.30 (m, 5H), 5.47 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.42 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.54 - 2.38 (m, 2H), 2.30 - 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.04 - 1.92 (m, 1H); EI-MS m/z: 296(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-5b(3.87g、13.1mmol)をTHF(40mL)に溶解させた後、化合物L-2(3.6g、14.41mmol)、HBTU(2-(1H-Benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate)(6g、15.72mmol)、DIPEA(N,N-Diisopropylethylamine)(3.4mL、19.65mmol)を添加し、常温で一晩撹拌させた。反応完了後、THFを減圧濃縮させて除去し、EA(100mL)と蒸留水(100mL)を加えてから抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-5cを得た(3.8g、56%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40 - 7.30 (m, 5H), 6.30 (br, 1H), 5.85 (br, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.38 (q, J = 8.0, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.54 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 4H), 3.58 - 3.36 (m, 2H), 3.34 - 3.22 (m, 2H), 3.0 (br, 1H), 2.36 - 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.26 - 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.06 - 1.96 (m, 1H); EI-MS m/z: 526(M+).
化合物L-5c(3.8g、7.23mmol)をメタノール(20mL)に溶解させた後、5%のPd/C(2.3g、1.09mmol)を添加し、水素ガスを注入させて常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトフィルターを用いてPd/Cを除去し、濾過液は減圧濃縮させて化合物L-5を得た(2.8g、quant.)。EI-MS m/z: 392(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH(Fmoc=9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl、4g、8.54mmol)をDCM(40mL)に溶解させた後、0℃下で、HOBT(1-Hydroxybenzotriazole)(1.27g、9.39mmol)、DIC(N,N´-diisopropylcarbodiimide)(1.45mL、9.39mmol)を添加し、30分間撹拌させた。前記混合物にメタノール(0.35mL、8.54mmol)を入れ、常温で15時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、DCMと蒸留水を加えて抽出した後、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過し、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-6aを得た(3.55g、86%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 - 7.64 (m, 4H), 7.42-7.26 (m, 4H), 6.80 - 6.76 (m, 1H), 4.30 - 4.15 (m, 3H), 4.00 - 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.95 - 2.82 (m, 2H), 1.67 - 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.38 - 1.15 (m, 13H); EI-MS m/z: 483(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-6a(3.45g、7.15mmol)をDCM(25mL)に溶解させた後、ジエチルアミン(20mL)を入れて常温で撹拌した後、減圧濃縮させた。0℃下で、前記反応溶液に4MのHCl in Dioxane(17.8mL)を添加した後、EAを用いて固体化させて化合物L-6bを得た(2g、95%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.49 (br, 3H), 6.80-6.76 (m, 1H), 3.95 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 2.88 - 2.83 (m, 2H), 1.77 - 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.19 (m, 13H); EI-MS m/z: 261(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、3-ブロモプロピオン酸(10g、65.37mmol)をアセトニトリル(100mL)に溶解させた後、NaN3(4.7g、71.91mmol)を添加し、50℃で12時間撹拌した。反応完了後、前記混合物にエチルアセテート(500mL)、蒸留水(300mL)、および2NのHCl水溶液(50mL)を加えて抽出した。有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させて化合物L-6cを得た(5.1g、68%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.60 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.65 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-6b(1.8g、6.13mmol)と化合物L-6c(1.06g、9.19mmol)をDMF(10mL)に溶解させた。0℃下で、前記混合物にPyBOP(benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate)(4.78g、9.19mmol)、DIPEA(1.6mL、9.19mmol)を添加し、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、混合物は、EAと蒸留水を加えて抽出した。有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-6dを得た(1.57g、72%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.36-6.33 (m, 1H), 4.68 - 4.56 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.70 - 3.56 (m, 2H), 3.14-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.45 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.92 - 1.82 (m, 1H), 1.76 - 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.58 - 1.26 (m, 13H); EI-MS m/z: 358(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-6d(2.9g、8.11mmol)を1,4-ジオキサン(30mL)、蒸留水(30mL)に溶解させた後、0℃下でLiOH(340.5mg、8.11mmol)を添加し、常温で90分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、前記混合物に2NのHCl水溶液を添加し、pHを2~3に調整してから、DCMと蒸留水を加えて抽出した。有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させて化合物L-6eを得た(2.7g、99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.82 - 6.78 (m, 1H), 4.78 - 4.58 (m, 2H), 3.71 - 3.56 (m, 2H), 3.14 - 3.08 (m, 2H), 2.58 - 2.44 (m, 2H), 1.96 - 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.58 - 1.36(m, 13H); EI-MS m/z: 344(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-6e(56mg、0.16mmol)をDMF(2mL)に溶解させた後、EDCI(1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide)(37.5mg、0.20mmol)、NHS(N-hydroxysuccinimide)(22.5mg、0.20mmol)を添加し、常温で2時間30分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、化合物L-6は、精製せずに直ちに次の反応で使用した。EI-MS m/z: 441(M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-6e(1.44g、4.20mmol)と製造例3で製造したL-3(782mg、5.04mmol)をDMF(20mL)に溶解させた後、DIPEA(1.10mL、6.29mmol)とPyBOP(3.27g、6.29mmol)を添加した。前記混合物を常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(200mL)と蒸留水(100mL)を加えて抽出し、濾過して得た有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-7を得た(1.60g、80%)。EI-MS m/z: 481(M+).
US20070276018に記載の方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-8aを得た(7.1g、88%)。EI-MS m/z: 505(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-8a(3.6g、7.1mmol)、製造例5で製造されたL-5(2.8g、7.15mmol)をDMF(10mL)に溶解させた後、HBTU(3.3g、8.58mmol)、DIPEA(1.87mL、10.73mmol)を添加してから、常温で15時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EAと水を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-8bを得た(4.7g、75%)。EI-MS m/z: 878 (M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-8b(1.76g、1.94mmol)をDCM(50mL)に溶解させた後、TFA(5mL)を滴下した。前記混合物を常温で30分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、トルエン(20mL)を添加して減圧濃縮させ、TFAを除去した。少量のメタノールと過量のジエチルエーテルを加えて再結晶を行った後、生成された固体化合物を濾過し、ジエチルエーテルで固体化合物を洗浄して化合物L-8cを得た(1.5g、85%)。EI-MS m/z: 682(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、製造例6で得たL-6(71.8mg、0.16mmol)にTEA(22μL、0.16mmol)と化合物L-8c(92.6mg、0.14mmol)を添加し、2.5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、前記混合物を減圧濃縮させ、EAと水を加えて抽出した。その後、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-8dを得た(44.8mg、33%)。EI-MS m/z: 1008(M+).
0℃下で、化合物L-8d(200mg、0.20mmol)を1,4-ジオキサン(4mL)、蒸留水(4mL)に溶解させ、LiOH(21mg、0.50mmol)を添加した後、常温で2.5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、反応溶液を0℃に下げ、2Nの塩酸水溶液を用いてpHを2~3に調整した。前記混合液を減圧濃縮させ、水を極力除去した後、次の反応を行った。EI-MS m/z: 897(M+).
0℃下で、化合物L-8eにDCM(5mL)を入れ、TFA(1mL)を滴下した後、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、反応溶液は減圧濃縮させ、prep-HPLCを用いて分離精製して化合物L-8を得た(155.9mg、2steps 69%/L-8e to L-8)。EI-MS m/z: 797(M+).
製造例8の化合物L-8bの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-9bを製造した(収率62.4%)。EI-MS m/z: 1010(M+).
製造例8の化合物L-8cの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-9cを製造した(定量的収率)。EI-MS m/z: 814(M+).
製造例8の化合物L-8dの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-9dを製造した(収率33%)。EI-MS m/z: 1130(M+).
製造例8の化合物L-8eの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-9eを製造した。EI-MS m/z: 1030(M+).
製造例8の化合物L-8の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-9を製造した(収率40%)。EI-MS m/z: 930 (M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、製造例8で製造された化合物L-8b(260mg、0.29mmol)に6Nの塩酸(7mL)を添加した後、50℃に30分間加熱した。減圧濃縮後、6NのNaOHでpH10に調整した後、20分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧濃縮させ、prep HPLCで分離精製して化合物L-10aを得た(84mg、50%)。EI-MS m/z: 572(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、4-ペンチン酸(4-pentynoic acid)(0.5g、5.09mmol)をTHF(10mL)に溶解させた後、N-hydroxysuccimide(0.59g、5.09mmol)を添加した。前記混合物を0℃に冷却した後、DCC(1.26g、6.11mmol)を添加してから1時間常温で撹拌させた。反応完了後、沈殿物を濾過した後、濾液を減圧濃縮させて得た物質(57mg、0.29mmol)と化合物L-10a(84mg、0.15mmol)をDMSO(3mL)に溶解させた。その後、TEA(62μL、0.44mmol)を添加した後、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、prep HPLCで分離精製して化合物L-10bを得た(25mg、26%)。EI-MS m/z: 652(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-10b(25mg、0.03mmol)と製造例6で製造された化合物L-7(17.2mg、0.04mmol)をEtOH(3mL)、蒸留水(0.5mL)に溶解させた後、1Mのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム(Sodium ascorbate)(64μL、0.06mmol)、0.1MのCuSO4(128μL、0.01mmol)を常温で入れた後、17時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、窒素大気下、0℃で、反応混合物にテトラブチルアンモニウムフロリド(1M in THF)(60μL、0.06mmol)を添加し、30分撹拌させた。反応完了後、prep-HPLCを用いて分離精製して化合物L-10cを得た(8.0mg)。EI-MS m/z: 1061(M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-10c(8mg)をDCM(1.0mL)に溶解させた後、TFA(0.2mL)を添加し、常温で1.5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧濃縮させて化合物L-10を得た(12mg)。EI-MS m/z: 961(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、ヘキサエチレングリコール(5.0g、17.71mmol)を無水DCM(dichloromethane)(178mL)に溶解させた後、KI(249mg、1.17mmol)、Ag2O(4.92g、21.25mmol)、p-TsCl(p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride)(3.71g、19.48mmol)を滴下し、常温で一晩撹拌した。反応完了後、セライトフィルターを用いてAg2Oを除去した後、濾過された溶液を減圧濃縮した。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-11aを得た(5.98g、73%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.80 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 4.16 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.71 - 3.58 (m, 22H), 2.88 (brs, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-11a(5.98g、13.70mmol)をDMF(30mL)に溶解させた後、NaN3(1.34g、20.55mmol)を滴下し、110℃で1時間撹拌した。反応完了後、固体化合物を濾過し、濾過された溶液を減圧濃縮した後、残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-11を得た(4.1g、91%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.72 - 3.60 (m, 22H), 3.39 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H) 2.78 (brs, 1H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、ヘクサエチレングリコール(15.0g、77.23mmol)をDCM(400mL)に溶解させた後、KOH(35.0g、617.8mmol)とp-TsCl(29.5g、154.5mmol)を添加し、一晩常温で撹拌させた。反応完了後、DCM(500mL)、蒸留水(200mL)、およびブライン(brine)(100mL)を加えて抽出した後、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過した後、減圧濃縮させてから精製せずに次の反応で直ちに使用した。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 4H), 7.30 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 4H), 4.18 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H) 3.70 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.64 (s, 8H), 3.55 (s, 8H), 2.42 (s, 6H).
窒素大気下、常温で、混合された化合物L-11b(1.4g)をDMF(10mL)に溶解させた後、NaN3(0.2g)を添加し、100℃で15時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、反応溶液を減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-11cを得た(510mg)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.69 - 3.67 (m, 20H), 3.39 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-11c(510mg、1.53mmol)をTHF(4mL)、蒸留水(2mL)とジエチルエーテル(2mL)に溶解させた後、トリフェニルホスフィン(423mg、1.61mmol)を添加し、14時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、1,4-ジオキサン(2mL)と蒸留水(3mL)に溶解させた(Boc)2O(670mg、3.07mmol)を滴下添加し、NaHCO3(387mg、4.60mmol)を添加した。常温で3時間撹拌した後、反応溶液を減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-11dを得た(360mg、58%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.11 (brs, 1H), 3.69 - 3.63 (m, 18H), 3.54 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.32 - 3.31 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H).
水素大気下、常温で、化合物L-11d(360mg、0.89mmol)をエタノール(10mL)に溶解させた後、10%のPd/C(94mg、0.89mmol)を添加し、5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトフィルターの後、濾過された溶液を減圧濃縮させて化合物L-11-2を得た(315mg、94%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.19 (brs, 1H), 3.67-3.50 (m, 20H), 3.32 - 3.31 (m, 2H), 2.88 - 2.79 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H).
製造例11の化合物L-11aの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-12aを製造した。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.79 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 4.16 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.58 (s, 4H), 3.56 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.32 (brs, 1H).
製造例11の化合物L-11-1の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-12bを製造した。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.75 - 3.69 (m, 8H), 3.62 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (brs, 1H).
製造例11の化合物L-11aの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-12cを製造した。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.80 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 4.17 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.34 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H).
製造例11の化合物L-11-1の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-12dを製造した。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.68-3.64 (m, 32H), 3.38 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H). EI-MS m/z: 487(M+Na).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-12d(1.22g、2.63mmol)をエーテル(5mL)、THF(10mL)、蒸留水(5mL)に溶解させた後、トリフェニルホスフィン(758mg、2.89mmol)を添加し、前記混合物を常温で一晩撹拌した。反応完了後、前記混合物の溶媒を減圧濃縮してTHFとエーテルを除去し、1,4-ジオキサン(6mL)に溶かした後、NaHCO3(441.2mg、5.25mmol)、Boc2O(678mg、3.15mmol)を滴下させた後、常温で6時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(50mL)、蒸留水(20mL)を加えて抽出した後、有機層を集めて無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-12eを得た(1.0g、79%)。EI-MS m/z: 538(M+).
化合物L-12e(1.0g、1.86mmol)をエタノール(5mL)に溶解させた後、5%のPd/C(435mg、0.204mmol)を添加し、水素ガスを注入させて常温で1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトフィルターを用いてPd/Cを除去し、濾過液を減圧濃縮させて化合物L-12を得た(909.3mg、96%)。
製造例5の化合物L-5cの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-13aを製造した(収率80%)。EI-MS m/z: 790(M+).
製造例5の化合物L-5の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-13-1を製造した(収率98%)。EI-MS m/z: 656(M+).
製造例5の化合物L-5cの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-13bを製造した(収率98%)。EI-MS m/z: 658(M+).
製造例5の化合物L-5の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-13-2を製造した(収率99%)。EI-MS m/z: 524(M+).
製造例8の化合物L-8bの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-9bを製造した(収率53%)。EI-MS m/z: 1046(M+).
製造例8の化合物L-8cの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-14を製造した(収率99%)。EI-MS m/z: 946(M+).
ニトロエタン(7.5g、100mmol)をDME(1,2-dimethoxyethane)(20mL)に溶解させた後、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド五水和物(tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate)(540mg)を添加し、75℃で10分間、t-ブチルアクリレート(30.7mL、210mmol)を滴下した後、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド五水和物(540mg)を添加し、30分撹拌させた。室温でテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド五水和物(540mg)を追加した後、反応溶液を減圧濃縮し、EA(200mL)と0.1NのHCl溶液(50mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させて化合物L-16aを得た(30.9g、93.3%)。
化合物L-16a(3.0g、9.05mmol)をエタノール(20mL)に溶解させた後、Raney Niを添加して水素ガスを注入させ、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトフィルターを用いてRaney Niを除去し、濾過液は減圧濃縮させて化合物L-16bを得た(2.72g、quant.)。EI-MS m/z: 302(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-16b(1.5g、4.98mmol)をDMF(10mL)に溶解させた後、6-(Fmoc-amino)hexanoic acid(1.76g、4.98mmol、CAS No.88574-06-5)、PyBOP(3.11g、5.97mmol)、DIPEA(1.3mL、7.46mmol)を添加し、常温で5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(20mL)と蒸留水(20mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-16cを得た(2.66g、84%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (t, J =7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 5.79 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s. 1H), 4.39 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.21 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (q, J = 6.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.38 (q, J = 8.0, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 4H), 2.12 - 2.04 (m, 4H), 1.92 - 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.66 - 1.59 (m, 2H), 1.55 - 1.51 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 18H), 1.36 - 1.32 (m, 2H), 1.29 (s, 3H); EI-MS m/z: 637(M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-16c(2.66g、4.18mmol)をDCM(20mL)に溶解させた後、TFA(5mL)を添加し、常温で4時間30分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、反応物を減圧濃縮させ、トルエン(20mL)を入れてさらに減圧濃縮させた。このような減圧濃縮過程を4回程度行うことで、過量に含まれているTFAを除去して化合物L-16dを得た(1.77g、81%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.02 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.53 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.26 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (s, 1H), 4.28 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.20 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.95 (q, J = 8.0, 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.16 - 2.10 (m, 4H), 2.04 - 2.01 (m, 4H), 1.73 - 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.46 - 1.37 (m, 4H), 1.26 - 1.16 (m, 2H), 1.08 (s, 3H); EI-MS m/z: 525(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-16d(500mg、0.95mmol)をTHF(5mL)に溶解させた後、DCC(432.6mg、2.10mmol)、NHS(N-hydroxysuccinimide)(241.3mg、2.10mmol)を添加してから常温で一晩撹拌させた。反応完了後、化合物をEA(1mL)、エーテル(10mL)を入れ、セライトフィルターを用いて濾過した後、濾過液を減圧濃縮してL-16を得た(526mg、77%)。EI-MS m/z: 719(M+).
化合物L-16および化合物L-14を用いて、前記製造例8の化合物L-8dの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-18aを製造した(収率52%)。EI-MS m/z: 2381 (M+).
窒素大気下で、化合物L-18a(261.3mg、0.1mmol)をDMF(4mL)に溶解させた後、ピペリジン(0.06mL、0.6mmol)を滴下した。前記混合物を常温で4時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、メタノール(5mL)とEA(15mL)を添加し、褐色の固体化合物を析出させて濾過した。濾過された褐色固体化合物をEAとエーテルを用いて洗浄して化合物L-18bを得た(172.5mg、80%)。EI-MS m/z: 2484(M+).
化合物L-18bおよび化合物L-6を用いて、前記製造例8の化合物L-8dの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-18cを製造した。EI-MS m/z: 2484(M+).
化合物L-18cを用いて、前記製造例8の化合物L-8の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-18を製造した(30%)。EI-MS m/z: 2164 (M+).
化合物L-16および化合物L-9cを用いて、前記化合物L-18aの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-19aを製造した(40%)。EI-MS m/z: 2117 (M+).
化合物L-19aを用いて、前記化合物L-18bの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-19bを製造した(57%)。EI-MS m/z: 1894 (M+).
化合物L-19cおよび化合物L-6を用いて、前記化合物L-18cの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-19cを製造した(63%)。EI-MS m/z: 2219(M+).
化合物L-19cを用いて、化合物L-18dの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-19を製造した(20%)。EI-MS m/z: 1899 (M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、4-フルオロ-3-ニトロ安息香酸(500mg、2.70mM)とN-Boc-エチレンジアミン(433mg、2.70mM)をDCM(10mL)に溶解させた後、EDCHCl(1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride)(621mg、3.24mM)を添加し、同温度で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、DCM(100mL)、蒸留水(100mL)、およびブライン(brine)(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-20aを得た(814mg、97%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.58 (m, 1H), 8.20 (m, 1H), 7.53 (m, 1H), 3.45 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.27 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (s, 9H).
ACN(6mL)に溶解させた化合物L-20a(375mg、1.14mM)溶液を0℃に冷却し、4M-HCl/ジオキサン(2mL)を滴下して1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧濃縮し、乾燥して化合物L-20bを得た(302mg、99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.64 (dd, J = 6.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J = 10.8, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-20b(302mg、1.14mM)とL-6e(377mg、1.14mM)をDMF(6mL)に溶解させた後、TEA(Triethylamine)(320μl、2.29mM)、EDCHCl(220mg、1.37mM)を順に添加し、同温度で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)、蒸留水(100mL)、およびブライン(brine)(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-20を得た(417mg、69%)。EI-MS m/z: 553(M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、「J.AM.CHEM.SOC.2010,132,12711-12716」に記載の方法と同様の方法により合成した化合物L-21a(166mg、0.172mM)と化合物L-20(57mg、0.103mM)をDCM(2mL)に溶解させた後、DIPEA(Diisopropylamine)(60μL、0.34mM)を添加し、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)、蒸留水(100mL)、およびブライン(brine)(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-21bを得た(87mg、56%)。EI-MS m/z: 1498(M+).
DCM(1.5mL)に溶解させた化合物L-21b(32mg、0.021mM)を0℃に冷却した後、TFA(0.5mL)をゆっくりと滴下し、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧濃縮し、乾燥して化合物L-21を得た(26.2mg、99%)。EI-MS m/z: 1498 (M+), 615 (M+/2).
窒素大気下、常温で、2,4-ジメチル-1-ニトロベンゼン(4.0g、26.46mmol)を蒸留水(100mL)に溶解させた後、KMnO4(21g、132.30mmol)を添加し、110℃で28時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、濾過し、濾過された溶液に2NのHCl水溶液(300mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-22aを得た(4.42g、81%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMDO-d6) δ 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d J = 8.4 Hz, 1H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-22a(4.4g、20.84mmol)をメタノール(50mL)に溶解させた後、H2SO4(2mL)を添加し、75℃で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、溶液を減圧濃縮させた後、EA(500mL)とNaHCO3水溶液(300mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-22bを得た(2.0g、40%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-22b(2.0g、8.36mmol)をTHF(50mL)に溶解させた後、THFに溶解されたLiBH4(17mL、33.45mmol)を添加し、24時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、メタノール(0.5mL)を添加し、EA(500mL)と2NのHCl水溶液(200mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-22cを得た(751mg、51%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.00 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.84 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.53(t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.91 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-22c(750mg、4.09mmol)をTHF(20mL)に溶解させた後、TBDMS-Cl(tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride)(1.54g、10.24mmol)とイミダゾール(697mg、10.24mmol)を添加し、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(500mL)と蒸留水(200mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-22dを得た(1.2g、75%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.09 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.82 (s, 2H), 0.97 (s, 9H), 0.95 (s, 9H), 0.15 (s, 6H), 0.13 (s, 6H).
水素大気下、常温で、化合物L-22d(1g、2.43mmol)をメタノール(25mL)に溶解させた後、10%のPd/C(78mg、0.73mmol)を添加し、1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトフィルターで濾過された溶液を減圧濃縮させて化合物L-22を得た(578mg、62%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.05 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.63 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (s, 2H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 4.15 (br, 2S), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 12H).
WO2009/026177と「J.Med.Chem.2015,58,3094-3103」に記載の方法と同様の方法により化合物L-23aを得た。
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-23a(90mg、0.097mM)とN-ベンジルエチレンジアミン(17.5mg、0.116mM)をDMF(3mL)に溶解させた後、HBTU(48mg、0.126mM)、DIPEA(52μl、0.29mM)を順に添加し、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、Prep-HPLCを用いて分離精製した後、凍結乾燥して化合物L-23bを得た(35mg、30%)。EI-MS m/z: 1079 (M+Na), 1057 (M+), 529 (M+/2).
化合物L-23b(30mg、0.028mM)をエタノール(10mL)に溶解させた後、10%のPd/C(20mg)を添加し、水素大気下で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトを用いて反応溶液を濾過し、減圧濃縮して化合物L-23cを得た(27mg、99%)。EI-MS m/z: 989 (M+Na)+, 967 (M+), 484 (M+/2).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-23c(25mg、0.025mM)と化合物L-6e(17.7mg、0.050mM)をDMF(2mL)に溶解させた後、HBTU(14.7mg、0.037mM)、DIPEA(13.8μl、0.075mM)を順に添加し、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、Prep-HPLCを用いて分離精製および凍結乾燥して化合物L-23dを得た(18mg、54%)。EI-MS m/z: 1292 (M+), 646 (M+/2).
DCM(2mL)に溶解させた化合物L-23d(8mg、0.006mM)溶液を0℃に冷却した後、TFA(1mL)をゆっくりと滴下し、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧濃縮し、乾燥して化合物L-23を得た(7mg、99%)。EI-MS m/z: 1024 (M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、8-bromooctonoic acid(1g、4.48mM)を無水メタノール(20mL)に溶解させた後、チオニルクロリド(3mL)をゆっくりと添加し、常温で12時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧濃縮し、乾燥して化合物L-24aを得た(1.06g、99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.40 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.61 (m, 2H), 1.43 (m, 2H), 1.36 - 1.31 (m, 4H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、DMF(5mL)が添加されたNaH(60% dispersion in mineral oil、70mg)懸濁液にプロパルギルアルコール(147mg、2.52mM)を添加し、10分間撹拌した後、DMF(1mL)に溶解させた化合物L-24a(300mg、1.26mM)をゆっくりと滴下し、反応溶液を50℃で2時間撹拌させた。反応溶液を冷却した後、EA(50mL)と2M-HCl水溶液(50mL)を用いて有機層を抽出し、無水MgSO4で乾燥させて減圧濃縮した。得られた化合物L-24bをメタノール(5mL)に溶解させ、6NのNaOH水溶液(2mL)を添加してから常温で4時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)、2M-HCl水溶液(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-24cを得た(150mg、60%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.13 (s, 2H), 3.50 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (s, 1H), 2.35 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.65 - 1.56 (m, 4H), 1.40 - 1.30 (m, 6H).
L-フェニルアラニン(3g、18.16mM)をH2O(15mL)、1,4-ジオキサン(15mL)に溶解させた後、NaHCO3(2.28g、27.24mM)とBOC anhydride(4.75g、21.79mmol)を0℃でゆっくりと滴下し、常温で16時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、濃縮して反応溶液の体積を略半分に減少させ、ジエチルエーテル(200mL)とH2O(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を除去した。分離された水層を2M-HCl水溶液(200mL)で酸性化させ、EA(200mL)を添加してから抽出し、無水Na2SO4で乾燥、濾過、および減圧濃縮してBOC-L-フェニルアラニン(4g、83%)を得た。ここで得たBOC-L-Phe-OH(460mg、1.73mM)とH-Phe-OMe.HCl(411mg、1.90mM)をDMF(5mL)に溶解させた後、HBTU(790mg、2.07mM)、DIPEA(617μL、3.46mM)を順に滴下し、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)、蒸留水(100mL)、およびブライン(brine)(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物BOC-L-Phe-Phe-OMe(680mg、92%)を得た。BOC-L-Phe-Phe-OMe(300mg、0.70mM)をDCM(8mL)に溶かした後、0℃で4M-HCl in Dioxane(1.5mL)をゆっくりと滴下し、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧濃縮し、n-ヘキサン(100mL)で洗浄し、乾燥して化合物L-24dを得た(255mg、99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.37 - 7.27 (m, 7H), 7.23 - 7.21 (m, 3H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 4.72 (m, 1H), 4.04 (m, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.34 - 3.17 (m, 2H), 3.04 - 2.94 (m, 2H); EI-MS m/z: 327(M+), 654 (2M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-24d(140mg、0.385mM)とL-24c(70mg、0.35mM)をDMF(3mL)に溶解させた後、HBTU(160mg、0.42mM)、DIPEA(188μL、1.05mM)を順に添加し、常温で1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)、ブライン(brine)(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過および減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-24を得た(156mg、87%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30 - 7.18 (m, 8H), 7.00 - 6.97 (m, 2H), 6.17 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (m, 1H), 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.15 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.49 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.10 - 2.94 (m, 4H), 2.41 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (m, 2H), 1.59 - 1.49 (m, 4H), 1.36 - 1.23 (m, 6H); EI-MS m/z: 507(M+).
化合物L-24(150mg、0.23mM)と化合物L-21a´(152mg、0.23mM)をエタノール(5mL)、DMSO(1mL)に溶解させた後、1M-アスコルビン酸ナトリウム(sodium ascorbate)(50μL)、0.1M-CuSO4(500μL)を順に滴下し、常温で1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)、ブライン(brine)(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過および減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-25aを得た(227mg、75%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.29 - 7.16 (m, 8H), 7.03 - 6.99(m, 2H), 6.44 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (m, 1H), 4.67 (m, 1H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 4.37 - 4.22 (m, 4H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.49 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.10 - 2.96 (m, 4H), 2.37 - 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.13 - 2.04 (m, 3H), 1.92 - 1.72 (m, 3H), 1.65 - 1.48 (m, 6H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.42 (s, 18H), 1.31 - 1.22 (m, 6H); EI-MS m/z: 1021(M+).
化合物L-25a(50mg、0.049mM)をメタノール(3mL)に溶解させた反応溶液に、NaOH(20mg)をH2O(1mL)に溶かした水溶液をゆっくりと0℃で滴下し、常温で1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(50mL)、2M-HCl水溶液(50mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過および減圧濃縮して化合物L-25bを得た(49mg、99%)。EI-MS m/z: 1007 (M+).
前記化合物L-25bを用いて、化合物L-8a、L-8b、およびL-8c、並びに化合物L-18aおよびL-18bの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-25cを製造した(19%)。EI-MS m/z: 1270 (M+/2).
前記化合物L-25cを用いて、化合物L-18cおよびL-18の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-25を製造した。EI-MS m/z: 1215.3 (M+/2).
N-Boc-Dap-OH(1g、4.89mM)を1,4-ジオキサン(15mL)に溶かした後、0℃で、H2O(10mL)に溶かしたNa2CO3(1.14g、10.76mM)水溶液、ベンジルクロロホルメート(770mg、5.38mM)を順に添加し、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)、2M-HCl(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過および減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-26aを得た(1.25g、75%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.34 (m, 5H), 5.79 (brs, 1H), 5.41 (brs, 1H), 5.10 (m, 2H), 4.31 (m, 1H), 3.70 - 3.57 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-26a(1.1g、3.25mM)をDMF(15mL)に溶解させた後、K2CO3(494mg、3.57mM)を添加し、15分間撹拌させた。ヨードメタン(810μL、13.0mM)を添加し、さらに2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、ゆっくりと2M-HCl水溶液(300mL)を添加し、反応溶液のpHを中性化させ、EA(300mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過および減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物4L-26bを得た(1.04g、91%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.36 - 7.28 (m, 5H), 5.38 (m, 1H), 5.16 - 5.04 (m, 3H), 4.35 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.58 (m, 2H), 1.42 (s, 9H).
化合物L-6bの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-26a-3を得た(86%)。EI-MS m/z: 253 (M+).
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH(705mg、1.705mM)と化合物L-26a-3(450mg、1.55mM)を用いて、化合物L-8bの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-26a-4を得た(99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.36 - 7.26 (m, 7H), 5.86 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (m, 1H), 5.06 (m, 2H), 4.60 - 4.53 (m, 2H), 4.50 - 4.38 (m, 2H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.68 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 1H), 2.64 (m, 1H), 1.42 (s, 9H); EI-MS m/z: 646(M+).
化合物L-26a-4(1g、1.54mM)をTHF(25mL)に溶解させた後、0℃でピペリジン(3mL)をゆっくりと滴下し、30分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧濃縮し、n-ヘキサン(100mL)を用いて3回洗浄し、乾燥して化合物L-26a-5を得た(510mg、78%)。
化合物L-26a-4の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-26a-6を得た(40%)。
化合物L-26a-5の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-26aを得た(99%)。
化合物L-26a(45mg、0.074mM)と、WO2014078484の方法と同様の方法により製造された化合物L-26b(30mg、0.044mM)をDMF(3mL)に溶解させた後、窒素大気下、0℃で、HBTU(18.4mg、0.048mM)、DIPEA(23.6μL、0.132mM)を添加し、常温で1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(50mL)、ブライン(brine)(100mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過および減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-26cを得た(50mg、90%)。EI-MS m/z: 1256 (M+).
化合物L-5の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-26dを得た(90%)。EI-MS m/z: 1122(M+).
化合物L-8dと同様の方法により、化合物L-26eを得た(21%)。EI-MS m/z: 1447(M+), 724(M+/2).
化合物L-26e(11mg、0.0076mM)をメタノール(1mL)に溶解させた後、NaOH水溶液(20mg in 1mL H2O、0.2mL)を0℃で添加し、1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、ゆっくりと2M-HCl水溶液(50mL)を添加し、反応溶液のpHを酸性化させた後、EA(50mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥し、それを濾過および減圧濃縮させた。残査をDCM(2mL)に溶解させ、TFA(1mL)を添加した後、常温で1時間撹拌させた。反応溶液を減圧濃縮して化合物L-26を得た(8mg、99%)。EI-MS m/z: 1052(M+).
化合物L-16cの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-27aを製造した(50%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.06 (brs, 1H), 3.58 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.33 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.27 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 4H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 18H), 1.31 (s, 3H).
化合物L-16dの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-27bを製造した(99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 3.58 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (m, 2H), 2.35 - 2.21 (m, 6H), 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.21 (s, 3H).
化合物L-16の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-27を製造した(99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.67 (s, 1H), 3.57 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.90 - 2.81 (m, 8H), 2.68 - 2.55 (m, 4H), 2.33 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.99 - 1.88 (m, 4H), 1.30 (s, 1H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.83 (s, 2H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.23 (s, 4H), 4.57 (m, 2H), 3.58 - 3.46 (m, 20H), 3.43 - 3.33 (m, 4H), 2.44~2.26 (m, 9H), 2.23 - 2.07 (m, 3H), 1.84 (m, 2H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-6e(98mg、0.29mmol)をDMF(2mL)に溶解させた後、メチルアミン(171μL、0.34mmol、CAS No.74-89-5)、PyBOP(215.1mg、0.43mmol)、DIPEA(147.1μL、0.86mmol)を添加し、常温で5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(20mL)と蒸留水(20mL)を加えてから抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-29aを得た(101.7mg、99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.45 (brs, 1H), 6.23 (brs, 1H), 4.64 (brs, 1H), 4.38 (q, J = 7.6, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.16-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.82 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.47 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.92 - 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.56 - 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.40 - 1.32 (m, 2H); EI-MS m/z: 357(M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-29a(101.7mg、0.29mmol)をDCM(50mL)に溶解させた後、TFA(1mL)を添加し、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、反応物を減圧濃縮させてトルエン(20mL)を入れ、さらに減圧濃縮させた。このような減圧濃縮過程を4回程度行うことで、過量に含まれているTFAを除去して化合物L-29を得た(68.3mg、64%)。EI-MS m/z: 257(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、4-アセチル安息香酸(9g、54.82mmol)をEtOH(50mL)に溶解した。ピペリジン塩酸塩(6.66g、54.82mmol)とパラホルムアルデヒド(4.95g、164.5mmol)を添加した後、濃塩酸(0.6mL)を添加し、100℃で16時間撹拌した。反応完了後、常温に冷却し、アセトン(90mL)を滴下した後、0℃で1時間撹拌して固体を濾過し、エーテル(30mLX2)洗浄して化合物MPS-D1aを得た(6.11g、38%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.08 (s, 4H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 3.65 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.35 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.31 (m, 6H), 1.74 (s, 4H).
窒素大気下、常温で、MPS-D1a(6.11g、20.52mmol)をEtOH(40mL)、MeOH(26mL)に溶解した後、4-メトキシベンゼンチオール(2.55g、20.52mmol)とピペリジン(0.3mL、3.08mmol)を添加し、100℃で16時間撹拌した。反応完了後、0℃に冷却した後、1時間撹拌して固体を濾過し、エーテル(30mLX2)洗浄して化合物MPS-D1bを得た(5.56g、90%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.04-7.99 (m, 4H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.39-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.21 (m, 2H), 2.27 (s, 3H).
窒素大気下、常温で、MPS-D1b(5.56g、18.51mmol)をMeOH(90mL)、蒸留水(90mL)に溶解した後、0℃に冷却し、オキソン(Oxone)(25.03g、40.72mmol)を添加し、常温で14時間撹拌した。反応完了後、蒸留水(100mL)を添加して溶解させた後、クロロホルム(150mLX3)を抽出し、ブライン(200mL)で洗浄した。得た有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させて化合物MPS-D1を得た(5.29g、86%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.04-7.99 (m, 4H), 7.81 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H). EI-MS m/z: 333 (M+).
窒素大気下で、化合物L-11-1(2g、6.51mmol)をアセトン(56mL)に溶解させた後、Jone reagent solution(5mL)を-5℃でゆっくりと適下し、添加完了後、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトフィルターを用いて塩を除去し、濾液を減圧濃縮して溶媒を除去した。その後、DCM(20mLX2)、水(5mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-30aを得た(1.85g、89%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.15(s, 2H), 3.76-3.67 (m, 18H), 3.40 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H).
窒素大気下で、化合物L-30a(500mg、1.56mmol)をDCM(10mL)に溶解させた後、t-BuOH(305μL、3.11mmol)、DIC(292.5μL、1.87mmol)、DMPA(19mg、0.16mmol)を添加し、常温で4時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、DCM(30mLX2)、水(5mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-30bを得た(278.5mg、47%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.01 (s, 2H), 3.70-3.66 (m, 18H), 3.38 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H).
化合物L-30b(278mg、0.74mmol)をEtOH(5mL)に溶解させた後、Pd/C(236mg、0.11mmol)、4M-HCl(in 1,4-Dioxane)溶液(2 drop)を添加して水素ガスを注入させ、常温で1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトフィルターを用いてPd/Cを除去した後、濾液を濃縮して化合物L-30cを得た(255.3mg、89.2%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.32 (s, 1H), 3.98(s, 2H), 3.55-3.40 (m, 18H), 3.86 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.70-2.64 (m, 2H), 1.42 (s, 9H).
化合物L-8bの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-30dを得た(71%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.95 (s, 4H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.68-3.63 (m, 18H), 3.55-3.53 (m, 2H), 3.49-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 1H), 2.88 (s, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H) 1.46 (s, 9H). EI-MS m/z: 666(M+).
窒素大気下で、化合物L-30d(120mg、0.18mmol)をDCM(8mL)に溶解させた後、0℃に冷却した。0℃下でTFA(4mL)を添加し、同温度から常温に徐々に上げながら2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、TFAの除去のためにトルエンをco-solventとして使用して3回減圧濃縮させた後、DMFにさらに溶かした後、NSH(31mg、0.27mmol)とEDCI(52mg、0.27mmol)を添加し、常温で一晩中撹拌した。完了後、化合物L-30は精製せずに直ちに次の反応で使用した(127mg、crude)。EI-MS m/z: 707 (M+).
ニトロエタン(6.1g、100mmol)をDME(1,2-Dimethoxyethane)(20mL)に溶解させた後、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド五水和物(540mg)を添加し、70℃で10分間撹拌した後、t-ブチルアクリレート(45.4mL、310mmol)を滴下した。これに、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド五水和物(540mg)をさらに入れ、30分間撹拌させた後、常温に温度を下げてさらにテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド五水和物(540mg)を入れた。反応完了後、溶媒を減圧濃縮した後、EA(200mL)と0.1NのHCl溶液(50mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査をEtOHを用いて再結晶して化合物L-31aを得た(30.3g、68%)。
化合物L-31a(1.5g、3.37mmol)をエタノール(20mL)に溶解させた後、Raney Niを添加して水素ガスを注入させ、常温で5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトフィルターを用いてRaney Niを除去し、濾過液を減圧濃縮させて化合物L-31bを得た(1.3g、93%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.25 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 5H), 2.24-2.18 (m, 1H), 1.61 (t, J = 9.2Hz, 5H), 1.45 (s, 27H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-31b(988mg、2.38mmol)をDMF(10mL)に溶解させた後、6-(Fmoc-アミノ)ヘキサン酸(840mg、2.38mmol)、PyBop(1.48g、2.85mmol)、DIPEA(0.6mL、3.57mmol)を添加し、常温で一晩撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(20mL)と蒸留水(20mL)を加えてから抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-31cを得た(951.9mg、54%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (t, J =7.6 Hz, 2H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 5.02-4.92 (m, 1H), 4.39 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.22 (t, J =6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (q, J = 7.2, 6.8, 1H), 2.22 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H), 2.12 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 6H), 1.64 -1.59 (m, 2H), 1.55 - 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 27H), 1.38 - 1.32 (m, 2H); EI-MS m/z: 751(M+)
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-31c(951.9mg、1.27mmol)をDCM(10mL)に溶解させた後、TFA(4mL)を添加し、常温で6時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、反応物を減圧濃縮させ、トルエン(20mL)を入れてさらに減圧濃縮させた。このような減圧濃縮過程を4回程度行うことで、過量に含まれているTFAを除去して化合物L-31を得た(720mg、crude.quant)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.88 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (t, J =7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 4.28 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.20 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.95 (q, J = 8.8 6.8, 1H), 2.11 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H), 2.04 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.87-1.77 (m, 6H), 1.50 -1.42 (m, 2H), 1.42 - 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.26 - 1.15 (m, 2H); EI-MS m/z: 583(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-31(300mg、0.52mmol)をDMF(5mL)に溶解させた後、EDCI(345.5mg、1.80mmol)、n-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(207.4mg、1.802mmol)を入れて一晩撹拌した。その後、化合物L-8c(1.41g、1.55mmol)、DIPEA(879μL、5.15mmol)を添加し、常温で6時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、MeOHを加えて析出させ、析出された固体化合物を濾過し、MeOHとエーテルを用いて化合物L-32aを得た(1.3g、crude.)。EI-MS m/z: : 1288 (M+/2) .
窒素大気下で、化合物L-32a (500mg、0.19mmol)をDMF(2mL)に溶解させた後、ピペリジン(29μL、0.29mmol)を滴下し、常温で2時間撹拌した。反応完了後、メタノール(5mL)とEA(15ml)を添加して褐色固体化合物を析出させて濾過した。濾過された褐色固体化合物をEAとエーテルを用いて化合物L-32bを得た(337mg、74%)。EI-MS m/z: : 1176 (M+/2) .
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-32b(150mg、0.064mmol)をDMF(2mL)に溶解させた後、化合物L-6(31mg、0.07mmol)、DIPEA(17μL、0.096mmol)を添加し、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(10mL)を添加して褐色固体化合物を析出させて濾過した後、褐色固体化合物をEAとエーテルを用いて化合物L-32cを得た(220.6mg、crude)。EI-MS m/z: 1339 (M+/2).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-32c(70mg、0.023mmol)をDCM(2mL)に入れた後、TFA(0.2mL)を添加し、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧濃縮した後、残査をprepHPLCを用いて精製して化合物L-32を得た(17.8mg、23%)。EI-MS m/z: 1289 (M+/2).
窒素大気下、常温で、トリメシン酸(5.0g、23.73mmol)をメタノール(200mL)に溶解させた後、H2SO4(1.5mL)を添加し、60℃で19時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、溶液を減圧濃縮させた後、EA(500mL)とNaHCO3水溶液(300mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-33aを得た(5.88g、98%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.80 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 9H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-33a(2.0g、7.93mmol)をTHF(40mL)に溶解させた後、LAH(1.2g、31.72mmol)を添加し、60℃で5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、水(1.6mL)、15%のNaOH水溶液(0.8mL)を添加し、EA(500mL)を加えた後、セライトで濾過し、濾過液を減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-33bを得た(1.1g、83%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.26 (s, 3H), 4.61 (s, 6H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-33b(1.1g、6.54mmol)をDMF(25mL)に溶解させた後、TBDMS-Cl(4.9g、32.7mmol)とイミダゾール(2.2g、32.7mmol)を添加し、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(500mL)と蒸留水(200mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-33cを得た(3.02g、90%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.16 (s, 3H), 4.73 (s, 6H), 0.94 (s, 27H), 0.10 (s, 18H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-33c(0.5g、0.98mmol)をAc2O(4mL)に溶解させた後、61%の硝酸(0.2mL)を添加し、1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(500mL)とNaHCO3水溶液(300mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-33dを得た(370mg、68%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51 (s, 2H), 4.77 (s, 6H), 0.94 (s, 27H), 0.94 (s, 18H).
水素大気下、常温で、化合物L-33d(370mg、0.67mmol)をメタノール(5mL)に溶解させた後、5%のPd/C(43mg、0.02mmol)を添加し、30分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、セライトフィルターの後、濾過された溶液を減圧濃縮させて化合物L-33eを得た(283mg、81%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.94 (s, 2), 4.73 (s, 6H), 0.89 (s, 27H), 0.05 (s, 18H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-33e(0.6g、1.14mmol)をDCM(20mL)に溶解させた後、トリホスゲン(406mg、1.37mmol)、TEA(0.8mL、5.47mmol)を添加し、1時間撹拌させた後、実施例1で得た化合物S-6(759mg、1.14mmol)とTEA(0.24mL、1.17mmol)を添加し、15時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、DCM(100mL)と水(100mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物L-33を得た(914mg、66%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.29 (s, 2H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.56-5.46 (m, 2H), 5.22-5.08 (m, 4H), 4.71-4.62 (m, 6H), 4.26-4.08 (m, 5H), 3.82-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.62 (m, 10H), 3.58-3.48 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 6H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 0.93-0.90 (m, 27H), 0.09-0.06 (s, 18H); EI-MS m/z: 1242(M+ + Na ).
窒素大気下、0℃で、Fmoc-Asp-(OtBu)(1g、2.43mM)をMeOH(2mL)とDCM(10mL)に溶解させた後、DIC(490μL、3.16mM)、DMAP(59mg、0.48mM)を順に添加し、常温で12時間撹拌した。反応完了後、減圧濃縮させ、残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-35aを得た(1.0g、97%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 5.76 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (m, 1H), 4.40 (m, 2H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 2.97, (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-35a(590mg、1.38mM)をDCM(6mL)に溶解させた後、TFA(3mL)を添加し、常温で4.5時間撹拌した。反応完了後、減圧濃縮させて化合物L-35bを得た(510mg、99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.78 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 5.86 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (m, 1H), 4.43 (m, 2H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.07, (m, 2H).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-35b(510mg、1.38mM)とN-Boc-エチレンジアミン(265mg、1.66mM)をDMF(10mL)に溶解させた後、HBTU(789mg、2.08mM)とDIPEA(483μL、2.77mM)を順に添加し、常温で4時間撹拌した。反応完了後、EA(50mL)、ブライン(brine)(50mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過および減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-35cを得た(430mg、61%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.78 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.87 (m, 1H), 5.87 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.89 (m, 1H), 4.53 (m, 3H), 4.24 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.38 - 3.25 (m, 4H), 3.07 (m, 1H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 1.42 (2, 9H); EI-MS m/z: 512(M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-35c(280mg、0.54mM)をCH2Cl2(10mL)に溶解させた後、4NのHCl in 1,4-ジオキサン(2.3mL)を添加し、常温で3時間撹拌した。反応完了後、減圧濃縮して化合物L-35dを得た(245mg、99%)。EI-MS m/z: 448(M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-35d(245mg、0.54mM)と化合物L-6e(225mg、0.65mM)をDMF(5mL)に溶解させた後、HBTU(250mg、0.65mM)とDIPEA(293μL、1.62mM)を順に添加し、常温で30分間撹拌した。反応完了後、EA(20mL)、ブライン(brine)(20mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過および減圧濃縮させた。残査をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物L-35eを得た(270mg、67%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.78 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.92 (m, 1H), 6.85 (m, 1H), 6.50 (m, 1H), 6.15 (m, 1H), 4.74 (m, 1H), 4.53 (m, 3H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.24 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.54 - 3.40 (m, 5H), 3.25 (m, 1H), 3.09 (m, 3H), 2.78 (m, 1H), 2.40 (m, 2H), 1.42 (2, 9H); EI-MS m/z: 737(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-35e(50mg、0.067mM)をTHF(4mL)に溶解させた後、ピペリジン(0.2mL)を添加し、常温で30分間撹拌した。反応完了後、EA(20mL)で希釈させた後、減圧濃縮させた。濃縮物をヘキサン(20mL)を用いて2回洗浄して減圧乾燥した後、prep-HPLCを用いて分離精製してから、凍結乾燥して化合物L-35fを得た(収率18mg、53%)。EI-MS m/z: 515(M+)
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物L-35f(6mg、0.005mM)と化合物L-34(3.9mg、0.0075mM)をDMF(1mL)に溶解させた後、HBTU(2.5mg、0.0065mM)とDIPEA(2.7μL、0.015mM)を順に添加し、常温で1時間撹拌した。反応完了後、EA(20mL)、ブライン(brine)(10mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥、濾過、および減圧濃縮した後、残査を0℃でTHF(1mL)および蒸留水(0.3mL)に溶解させた後、2NのNaOH水溶液(1mL)を添加し、0℃で20分間撹拌した。EA(10mL)、2NのHCl水溶液(5mL)を用いて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させた後、濾過および減圧濃縮して直ちにDCM(3mL)に溶解させた後、TFA(1mL)を添加し、0℃で30分間撹拌した。反応完了後、化合物を減圧濃縮させ、残査をprep-HPLCを用いて分離精製した後、凍結乾燥して化合物L-35を得た(5mg、75%)。EI-MS m/z: 1307 (M+).
化合物L-25(製造例22)を用いて、製造例20の化合物L-23bの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-36aを得た(70%)。EI-MS m/z: 1139 (M+).
化合物L-36aを用いて、製造例20の化合物L-23cの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-36bを得た(75%)。EI-MS m/z: 1049 (M+).
化合物L-36bを用いて、製造例20の化合物L-23dの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-36cを得た(49%)。EI-MS m/z: 688 (M+/2).
化合物L-36cを用いて、製造例20の化合物L-23の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物L-36を得た(99%)。EI-MS m/z: 1106 (M+).
窒素大気下、0℃で、β-D-ガラクトースペンタアセテート(Alfa、CAS 4163-60-4、5.0g、12.81mmol)に33%のHBr inAcOH(20mL)を添加し、常温で4時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、減圧蒸留させて反応溶媒を除去した後、EA(1000mL)と重炭酸ナトリウム(sodium bicarbonate)水溶液(1000mL)を添加した。得られた有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物S-1を得た(5.2g、99%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.70 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (dd, J = 6.4, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22-4.09 (m, 2H), 2.16 - 2.01 (m, 12H).
窒素大気下、常温で、5-ホルミルサリチル酸(5-formylsalicylic acid)(8.3g、49.96mmol)をTHF(100mL)に溶解させた後、DIPA(17.4mL、99.92mmol)とアリルブロミド(21.62mL、249.8mmol)を順に添加して昇温し、14時間還流撹拌させた。反応完了後、蒸留水(100mL)とEA(100mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物S-2を得た(9.4g、91.2%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 11.37 (s, 1H), 9.90 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.11 - 6.01 (m, 1H), 5.49 - 5.36 (m, 2H), 4.90 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H)
丸底フラスコにモレキュラーシーブ(molecular sieve)(5.0g)を入れ、減圧加熱乾燥させた。窒素大気下、化合物S-1(5.0g、12.12mmol)と化合物S-2(2.5g、12.12mmol)をアセトニトリル(100mL)に溶解させた。前記混合物にAg2O(8.43g、36.37mmol)を添加し、常温で1時間30分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、蒸留水(100mL)とEA(100mL)を加えて抽出した後、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物S-3を得た(3.77g、58%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.02 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (dd, J = 6.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.09 - 5.98 (m, 1H), 5.62-5.57 (m, 1H), 5.49 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (d, J = 17.2 Hz, 1H), 5.32 - 5.28 (m, 1H), 5.18 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.12 (dd, J = 7.2, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.28-4.10 (m, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 6H), 2.02 (s, 3H)
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物S-3(3.70g、6.90mmol)をイソプロピルアルコール(20mL)とクロロホルム(100mL)に溶解させた後、シリカゲル(29g)を添加した。0℃で、前記混合物にNaBH4(653mg、17.24mmol)を添加した後、1時間30分間撹拌させた。反応完了後、蒸留水(200mL)とDCM(200mL)を加えて抽出した後、有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物S-4を得た(3.51g、95%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 6.08 - 5.97 (m, 1H), 5.58 - 5.52 (m, 1H), 5.46 (d, J = 3.2Hz, 1H), 5.39 (d, J = 17.2Hz, 1H), 5.28 (d, J = 10.4Hz, 1H), 5.10 (dd, J = 6.8, 3.6Hz, 1H), 5.06 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 4.78 (d, J = 5.2Hz, 1H), 4.68 (d, J = 6.0Hz, 2H), 4.27-4.04 (m, 3H), 2.19 (S, 3H), 2.08 (S, 3H), 2.07 (S, 3H), 2.02 (S, 3H), 1.72 (t, J = 6.0Hz, 1H).
窒素大気下、化合物S-4(3.5g、6.50mmol)をDCM(70mL)に溶解させた後、Pd(PPh3)4(376mg、0.33mmol)、トリフェニルホスフィン(426mg、1.62mmol)、ピロリジン(555mg、7.80mmol)を添加し、常温で30分撹拌させた。反応完了後、前記混合物に蒸留水(100mL)を添加し、2N-塩酸水溶液を滴下してpH3に調整した後、DCM(100mL)を加えて抽出した。有機層を集めて無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させて化合物S-5を得た(3.2g、crude)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H) 5.61 - 5.55 (m, 1H), 5.49 (s, 1H), 5.24 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 4.26 - 4.10 (m, 3H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物S-5(1.1g、2.21mmol)と化合物L-1(455mg、2.43mmol)をDMF(15mL)に溶解させた後、PyBOP(1.5g、2.87mmol)とDIPEA(0.57mL、3.31mmol)を添加し、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、蒸留水(20mL)とEA(20mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を集めて無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物S-6を得た(1.24g、84%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.03 (d, J = 1.6 HZ, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.56 - 5.48 (m, 2H), 5.17 - 5.12 (m, 2H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 4.27 - 4.10 (m, 5H), 3.82 - 3.48 (m, 12H), 2.42 (s, 1H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H); EI-MS m/z: 668(M+).
窒素大気下で、化合物S-6(2.36g、3.61mmol)をDMF(30mL)に溶解させた後、ビス(4-ニトロフェニル)カーボネート(1.21g、3.97mmol)とDIPEA(943μL、5.42mmol)を順に添加し、常温で3時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、ブライン(brine)(30mL)とEA(30mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を集めて無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いてBGal-SIGリンカー化合物S-7を得た(2.57g、87%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.29 - 8.26 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.53 - 7.51 (dd, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 - 7.37 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.08 - 7.06 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H) 5.41 - 5.27 (m, 6H), 4.23 - 4.19 (m, 3H), 4.21 - 4.18 (m, 3H), 3.77 - 3.52 (m, 15H), 2.43 (s, 1H), 2.06 (s, 9H); EI-MS m/z: 833(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物S-7(200mg、0.24mmol)をDMF(3mL)に溶解させた後、MMAF-OMe(製造例7、179mg、0.24mmol)、HOBT(7.4mg、0.05mmol)、ピリジン(1.0mL)、およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン(42μL、0.24mmol)を順に添加した。前記混合物を常温で19時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)、蒸留水(300mL)、ブライン(brine)(100mL)、および1Nの塩酸水溶液(20mL)を加えて抽出した。有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物S-8を得た(247mg、72%)。
EI-MS m/z: 1440(M+)
窒素大気下、-20℃で、化合物S-8(100mg、0.07mmol)をメタノール(1.8mL)に溶解させた後、水(1.8mL)に溶解されたLiOH(22mg、0.52mmol)を徐々に滴下し、-5℃下で4時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、2Nの塩酸水溶液(3mL)を添加してから、prep-HPLCを用いて分離精製してBGal-SIG-Toxin化合物S-9を得た(78mg、89%)。EI-MS m/z: 1258(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、製造例8で製造された化合物L-8(20mg、0.02mmol)と実施例1で製造された化合物S-9(22.08mg、0.02mmol)をエタノール(2mL)、蒸留水(0.5mL)に溶解させ、反応溶液に1Mのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム(35μL、0.04mmol)と0.1MのCuSO4(70μL、0.01mmol)を添加し、2.5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、前記混合溶液をprep-HPLCを用いて分離精製してリガンド-薬物複合体(1)を得た(32.2mg、77%)。EI-MS m/z: 2055 (M+).
化合物L-9(製造例8)および化合物S-9(実施例1)を用いて、リガンド-薬物複合体1の製造方法と同様の方法により、リガンド-薬物複合体(2)を製造した。EI-MS m/z: 2187 (M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物S-7(260mg、0.31mmol)と化合物L-22(122mg、0.32mmol)をDMF(2mL)に溶解させた後、HOBt(24mg、0.16mmol)、ピリジン(2mL)、DIPEA(108μL、0.62mmol)を添加し、40℃で28時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(250mL)、蒸留水(50mL)、2NのHCl水溶液(50mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物5-1を得た(208mg、62%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.46 (m ,1H), 7.38 - 7.18 (m, 3H), 7.08 - 7.02 (m, 1H), 5.58 - 5.48 (m, 2H), 5.20 - 5.11 (m, 4H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.66 (S, 2H), 4.24 - 4.08 (m, 5H), 3.82 - 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.72 - 3.62 (m, 10H), 3.58 - 3.48 (m, 1H), 2.44 - 2.40 (m ,1H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 6H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.08 (s, 6H), 0.07 (s, 6H); EI-MS m/z: 1076 (M+)
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物5-1(205mg、0.19mmol)をDCM(3mL)に溶解させた後、0℃でTFA(0.8mL)を添加し、1.5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、DCM(50mL)とNaHCO3水溶液(150mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層にTEA(20mL)を添加し、30分間撹拌させた。反応溶液に蒸留水(100mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させ、カラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物5-2を得た(122mg、75%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38 - 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.55 - 5.49 (m, 2H), 5.20 - 5.12 (m, 4H), 4.71 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.64 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.26 - 4.10 (m, 5H), 3.81 - 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.72 - 3.62 (m, 10H), 3.58 - 3.48 (m, 1H), 2.42 - 2.41 (m ,1H), 2.33 (s, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.74 (s, 1H); EI-MS m/z: 847(M+)
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物5-2(70mg、0.08mmol)をDMF(1mL)に溶解させた後、Bis(PNP)(63mg、0.21mmol)とDIPEA(36μL、0.21mmol)を添加し、常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)と蒸留水(100mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物5-3を得た(72mg、74%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.29 - 8.25 (m, 4H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.52 - 7.48 (m, 4H), 7.47 - 7.35 (m, 5H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.54 - 5.49 (m, 2H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 5.20-5.16 (m, 4H), 4.28 - 4.10 (m, 5H), 3.81 - 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.72 - 3.62 (m, 10H), 3.58 - 3.48 (m, 1H), 2.43 - 2.41 (m ,1H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 6H), 2.03 (s, 3H); EI-MS m/z: 1178 (M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物5-3(60mg、0.05mmol)とMMAF(76mg、0.10mmol)をDMF(1.5mL)に溶解させた後、HOBtH2O(8mg、0.05mmol)、ピリジン(0.5mL)、DIPEA(35μL、0.20mmol)を添加し、14時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(250mL)、蒸留水(50mL)と2NのHCl水溶液(50mL)を加えて抽出し、有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて濾過した後、減圧濃縮させた。残査にカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて化合物5-4を得た(68.7mg、56%)。EI-MS m/z: 2391(M+).
-5℃下で、化合物5-4(50mg、0.02mmol)をメタノール(2mL)、蒸留水(1mL)に溶解させ、LiOH・H2O(18mg、0.42mmol)を添加した後、0℃で5時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、反応溶液を2Nの塩酸水溶液を用いてpHを2~3に調整した後、Per-HPLCで分離精製して化合物5-5を得た(32mg、70%)。EI-MS m/z: 2195 (M+)
化合物L-8(製造例8)および化合物5-5を用いて、リガンド-薬物複合体(1)の製造方法と同様の方法により、リガンド-薬物複合体(5)を製造した。EI-MS m/z: 2992 (M+).
化合物7-1および化合物S-9(実施例1)を用いて、リガンド-薬物複合体(1)の製造方法と同様の方法により、リガンド-薬物複合体(7)を製造した(14%)。EI-MS m/z: 1446 (M+/2)
化合物L-19(製造例16)および化合物S-9(実施例1)を用いて、リガンド-薬物複合体(1)の製造方法と同様の方法により、リガンド-薬物複合体(8)を製造した(17.4%)。EI-MS m/z: 1578 (M+)
化合物L-18(製造例16)および化合物S-9(実施例1)を用いて、リガンド-薬物複合体(1)の製造方法と同様の方法により、リガンド-薬物複合体(9)を製造した(24%)。EI-MS m/z: 1710(M+).
化合物7-1を用いて、リガンド-薬物複合体(5)の製造方法と同様の方法により、リガンド-薬物複合体(10)を製造した(26%)。EI-MS m/z: 1277 (M+/3).
化合物7-1を用いて、リガンド-薬物複合体(6)の製造方法と同様の方法により、リガンド-薬物複合体(11)を製造した(52%)。EI-MS m/z: 1540 (M+/3).
化合物L-33(製造例30)を用いて、実施例5の化合物5-2の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物12-1を製造した(82%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.31 (s, 2H), 7.06-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.56-5.46 (m, 2H), 5.26-5.10 (m, 4H), 4.67-4.48 (m, 6H), 4.26-4.08 (m, 5H), 3.84-3.50 (m, 12H), 2.48-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H); EI-MS m/z: 877(M+).
化合物12-1を用いて実施例5の化合物5-3の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物12-2を製造した(81%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.29-8.24 (m, 6H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 2H), 7.48-7.32 (m, 9H), 7.06-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.56-5.46 (m, 2H), 5.36-5.34 (m, 6H), 5.20-5.10 (m, 4H), 4.26-4.08 (m, 5H), 3.82-3.50 (m, 12H), 2.46-2.40 (m ,1H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 6H), 2.03 (s, 3H); EI-MS m/z: 1373(M+).
化合物12-2を用いて実施例5の化合物5-4の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物12-3を製造した(56%)。EI-MS m/z: 1065 (M+/3).
化合物12-3を用いて実施例5の化合物5-5の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物12-4を製造した(61%)。EI-MS m/z: 995 (M+/3).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-32(製造例29)(7.0mg、0.0023mmol)と化合物12-4(6.9mg、0.0023mmol)をエタノール(2.0mL)、蒸留水(0.5mL)に溶解させた。前記混合物に、1Mのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム(23μL、0.023mmol)、0.1MのCuSO4(46μL、0.0046mmol)を添加した後、室温で6時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、prep-HPLCを用いて分離精製して複合体12-5を得た(5.6mg、40%)。EI-MS m/z: 1854 (M+/3).
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物12-5(5.6mg、0.0009mmol)をMeOH(1.5mL)、蒸留水(0.5mL)に溶解させた後、LiOH(2.8mg、0.065mmol)を添加し、0℃で15時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、2Nの塩酸水溶液を用いてpHを2~3に調整した。その後、反応物をprepHPLCを用いて精製してリガンド-薬物複合体(12)を得た(2.0mg、41%)。EI-MS m/z: : 1744(M/3+1).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-29(製造例26)(9.0mg、0.024mmol)と化合物S-9(実施例1)(20mg、0.016mmol)をエタノール(2mL)、蒸留水(0.5mL)に溶解させ、反応溶液に1Mのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム(32μL、0.032mmol)と0.1MのCuSO4(64μL、0.0064mmol)を添加した後、1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、前記混合溶液をprep-HPLCを用いて分離精製して化合物17-aを得た(14.3mg、55%)。EI-MS m/z: 1514 (M+).
窒素大気下で、化合物17-a(13.4mg、0.008mmol)と化合物L-30(製造例27)(5.8mg、0.008mmol)をDMF(1mL)に溶解させた後、DIPEA(4.3μL、0.02mmol)を添加し、常温で1時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、Prep-HPLCにより化合物(17)を得た(7.2mg、42%)。EI-MS m/z: 2106 (M+).
化合物L-29(製造例26)および化合物(12-4)(実施例9)を用いて、化合物17-aの製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物18-aを得た(71%)。EI-MS m/z: 1080 (M+/3).
化合物18-aおよび化合物L-30(製造例27)を用いて、化合物(17)の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物(18)を得た(33%)。EI-MS m/z: 1277 (M+/3).
韓国特許出願公開第10-2015-0137015号の実施例2~3に記載の方法と同様の方法により製造し、それぞれの物質を得た。
窒素大気下、0℃で、化合物A-3(360mg、0.29mmol)と製造例1で製造されたL-1(64mg、0.34mmol)をDMF(5mL)に溶解させた後、DIPEA(75μl、0.43mmol)およびPyBOP(224mg、0.43mmol)を添加した。前記混合物を常温で2時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、EA(100mL)、蒸留水(50mL)、およびブライン(brine)(50mL)を加えて抽出し、得られた有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させ、減圧濃縮した後、化合物A-4を得た(410mg、crude)。EI-MS m/z: 1426(M+).
化合物A-4の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物A-3(100mg、0.08mmol)と2-{2-[2-(2-アジドエトキシ)エトキシ]エトキシ}エタンアミン(64mg、0.34mmol)を用いて、化合物A-5を得た(86mg、75%)。EI-MS m/z: 1457(M+).
窒素大気下、-20℃で、化合物A-4(410mg、0.29mmol)をメタノール(7mL)に溶解させた後、水(7mL)に溶解されたLiOH(91mg、2.16mmol)を徐々に滴下し、-5℃下で4時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、2Nの塩酸水溶液(7mL)を添加した後、prep-HPLCを用いて分離精製して化合物A-6を得た(230mg、63%、2 steps)。EI-MS m/z: 1272(M+).
化合物A-6の製造方法と同様の方法により、化合物A-5(1.0g、0.69mmol)を用いて化合物A-7を得た(801mg、89%)。EI-MS m/z: 1303(M+) .
化合物L-8(製造例8)と化合物A-6(比較例1)を用いて、比較例2と同様の方法により、化合物Cを得た。EI-MS m/z: 2069(M+).
窒素大気下、常温で、化合物L-4(製造例4)(0.78mg、0.004mmol)をDMF(1mL)に溶解させた後、N-ヒドロキシ-スクシンイミド(0.53mg、0.005mmol)とEDCI・HCl(0.88mg、0.005mmol)を添加してから4時間撹拌させた。反応完了後、化合物C-2が生成されたことをLC/MSを用いて確認した後、反応溶液に化合物C-1(8.4mg、0.003mmol)とトリエチルアミン(5μL、0.04mmol)を添加して3時間撹拌させた。前記混合溶液をPrep-HPLCを用いて分離精製してリガンド-薬物複合体Cを得た(6.6mg)。EI-MS m/z: 2253 (M+).
実施例1の化合物S-9のβ-ガラクトシダーゼ(β-galactosidase)に対する反応性を確認するために、比較例1の化合物A-6のβ-グルクロニダーゼ(β-glucuronidase)に対する反応性との差を比較した。
実施例1の化合物S-9と比較例1の化合物A-6の、ヒトおよびマウス血漿中における安定性を調べるために、下記のように実験を行った。
β-ガラクトシドリンカーを有するリガンド-薬物複合体1(実施例2)およびβ-グルクロニドリンカーを有するリガンド-薬物複合体B(比較例2)の、葉酸受容体(folate receptor)に対する結合親和力を測定するために、[Analytical Biochemistry(2013),432,59-62]に記載の方法と同様の方法により実験した。
KB癌細胞株を96-ウェルプレートのウェル当り30,000個ずつ播種(seeding)し、24時間培養した後、薬物MMAF-OMeは0.0097~10nM(4倍連続希釈)、前記比較例2で製造されたリガンド-薬物複合体である(B)と実施例2で製造されたリガンド-薬物複合体(1)は0.0244-100nM(4倍連続希釈)の濃度で処理した。72時間後、生きている細胞数を、発色試薬である3-(4,5-ジメチルチアゾール-2-イル)-2,5-ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)染料を使用し、生きている細胞中にある酸化還元酵素(oxidoreductase)により還元されたホルマザン(formazan)をDMSOに溶かして定量した。前記試験結果を図7と表2に示した。リガンド-薬物複合体である(1)は、(B)に比べて約2倍の優れた細胞毒性活性を示した。ガラクトシドリンカーが導入された化合物(1)が、グルクロニドリンカーが導入された化合物(B)に比べて優れた効能を示すことを確認することができた。
実施例15で得た化合物17と、実施例16で得た化合物18を「Nature Biotechnology,2008,26,925-932,Bioconjugate Chem.,2013,24,1256-1263,Bioconjugate Chem.,2016,27,1324-1331,Bioconjugate Chem.2014,25,460-469」に提示された方法などを参考し、特定の位置(例えば、抗体の重鎖121)にチオール基で置換されたハーセプチン(Herceptin)に特異的結合反応させて、チオマブ薬物複合体(TDC、thiomab drug conjugate)としてAb-17とAb-18をそれぞれ製造し、その結果を図9に示した。
SKBR-3癌細胞株を96-ウェルプレートにウェル当り2,000個~8,000個ずつ播種(seeding)し、24時間培養した。試験例6で得たAb-17とAb-18を、50nMから0.0008nMまで1/4で連続希釈して処理し、対照薬物T-DM1(ロシュCAS番号;1018448-65-1)は、50nMから0.0008nMまで1/4で連続希釈して処理した。96時間後、生きている細胞を定量するために、MTT染料をPBS緩衝溶液に5mg/mLとなるように溶かした後、プレートの各ウェルに1/10で添加した。細胞内のミトコンドリア酸化還元酵素(oxidoreductase)によりMTT染料が還元されて形成されたホルマザン(formazan)をDMSOに溶かし、550nmで吸光度を測定後、定量してその結果を下記表3に示した。
実施例2のリガンド-薬物複合体(1)のβ-ガラクトシダーゼ(β-galactosidase)に対する反応性を確認するために、比較物質である比較例2のリガンド-薬物複合体(B)のβ-グルクロニダーゼ(β-glucuronidase)に対する反応性との差を比較した。
Claims (9)
- 下記化学式1で表されるβ-ガラクトシドが導入された自己犠牲リンカー(self-immolative linker)を含む化合物。
[化学式1]
Rは、水素またはヒドロキシ保護基であり;
Xは、-C(=O)-であり;
Wa1は、-NH-であり;
Tは、薬物、毒素またはこれらの組み合わせであり;
Qは
nは、0または1の整数であり;
Yは、水素、ハロC1-C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、またはニトロであり;
zは1~3の整数であって、zが2以上の整数である場合、それぞれのYは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
z1は、0または1の整数であり;
W1は
W2は
Wa2は、-NH-、-C(=O)-、または-CH2-であり;
Wa3およびWa4は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、-CH2-、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Wb1は、アミド結合またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Lは、下記化学式Aまたは化学式Bで表される単位を1つ以上含み、
[化学式A]
R13、R14、およびR15は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
Zは、単一結合、-Wa5-(CH2)a2-Wb2-(CH2)a3-Wa6-、または-Wa7-(CH2)a4-CR´R´´-X´´-であり;
R´は、C1-C8アルキル、またはB-Wa8-Q3-Wc1-(CH2)a5-であり;
R´´は、B-Wa8-Q3-Wc1-(CH2)a5-であり;
Q1およびQ3は、それぞれ独立して、-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-(CH2)a7-であり;
X1およびX3は、それぞれ独立して、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
X´´は、-NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-Wa9-、または-C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-Wa9-であり;
Wa5、Wa6、Wa7、Wa8、およびWa9は、それぞれ独立して、-NH-、-C(=O)-、または-CH2-であり;
Wb2は、アミド結合またはトリアゾリレンであり;
Wc1は、-NHC(=O)-、または-C(=O)NH-であり;
Q2は、炭素数1~50の直鎖状または分岐状の飽和または不飽和アルキレンであって、下記(i)~(iii)の少なくとも1つを満たし;
(i)前記アルキレン中の少なくとも1つの-CH2-が、-NH-、-C(=O)、-O-、および-S-から選択される1つ以上のヘテロ原子で置換される、
(ii)前記アルキレン中に、少なくとも1つのアリーレンまたはヘテロアリーレンを含む、
(iii)前記アルキレンは、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、および-(CH2)s2NR4R5からなる群から選択される1つ以上でさらに置換される;
前記(ii)のアリーレンまたはヘテロアリーレンは、ニトロでさらに置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
U1は、下記構造から選択される連結基であって、*の位置にB´が結合され;
BおよびB´は、それぞれ独立して、薬物の特定の器官、組織、または細胞内に選択的にターゲッティングする、すなわち、受容体に結合する特性を有するリガンドまたはタンパク質であり;
a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a8、b1、p3、およびp4は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
a7、y、s1、s2、s3およびs4は、それぞれ独立して、0~10の整数であり;
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C8アルキル、またはC3-C8シクロアルキルである。 - 前記Zは、単一結合である、または、下記の構造から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
Wb2は、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、
R´は、C1-C8アルキルまたはB-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5-であり;
R´´は、B-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5-であり;
X´´は、-NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-NH-、または-C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-NH-であり;
a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a8、およびb1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
X1は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
Bは、請求項1における定義のとおりである。 - 前記Q2が、下記化学式C~化学式Iから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
[化学式C]
X11およびX12は、それぞれ独立して、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり;
R12~R14は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、または-(CH2)s2NR4R5であり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
Raは、水素またはニトロであり;
c1、c2、c3、c4、およびd1は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
q1およびq2は、それぞれ独立して、0~5の整数であり;
s1およびs2は、それぞれ独立して、0~5の整数である。 - 前記薬物が、サイトカイン(cytokine)、免疫調節化合物、抗癌剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗バクテリア剤、抗真菌剤、駆虫剤、またはこれらの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記リガンドは、ペプチド、腫瘍細胞特異的ペプチド(tumor cell-specific peptides)、腫瘍細胞特異的アプタマー(tumor cell-specific aptamers)、腫瘍細胞特異的炭水化物(tumor cell-specific carbohydrates)、腫瘍細胞特異的モノクローナル抗体またはポリクローナル抗体(tumor cell-specific monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies)、抗体断片からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記タンパク質は、オリゴペプチド、ポリペプチド、抗体、抗原性ポリペプチドの断片、または人工抗体(Repebody)である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記抗体は、インタクトポリクローナル抗体(intact polyclonal antibody)、インタクトモノクローナル抗体(intact monoclonal antibody)、抗体断片(antibody fragment)、単鎖Fv(scFv)突然変異(single chain Fv(scFv) mutant)、多特異性抗体(multispecific antibody)、二重特異性抗体(bispecific antibody)、キメラ抗体(chimeric antibody)、ヒト化抗体(humanized antibody)、ヒト抗体(human antibody)、抗体の抗原決定部を含む融合タンパク質(fusion protein comprising an antigenic determinant portion of an antibody)、および抗原認識部位を含むその他の変形された免疫グロブリン分子(modified immunoglobulin molecule comprising an antigen recognition site)からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- 前記抗体は、ムロモナブ-CD3アブシキシマブ(Muromonab-CD3 Abciximab)、リツキシマブ(Rituximab)、ダクリズマブ(Daclizumab)、パリビズマブ(Palivizumab)、インフリキシマブ(Infliximab)、トラスツズマブ(Trastuzumab、herceptin)、エタネルセプト(Etanercept)、バシリキシマブ(Basiliximab)、ゲムツズマブオゾガマイシン(Gemtuzumab ozogamicin)、アレムツズマブ(Alemtuzumab)、イブリツモマブチウキセタン(Ibritumomab tiuxetan)、アダリムマブ(Adalimumab)、アレファセプト(Alefacept)、オマリズマブ(Omalizumab)、エファリズマブ(Efalizumab)、トシツモマブ-I131(Tositumomob-I131)、セツキシマブ(Cetuximab)、ベバシズマブ(Bevacizumab)、ナタリズマブ(Natalizumab)、ラニビズマブ(Ranibizumab)、パニツムマブ(Panitumumab)、エクリズマブ(Eculizumab)、リロナセプト(Rilonacept)、セルトリズマブペゴル(Certolizumab pegol)、ロミプロスチム(Romiplostim)、AMG-531、CNTO-148、CNTO-1275、ABT-874、LEA-29Y、ベリムマブ(Belimumab)、TACI-Ig、第二世代抗-CD20(Second generation anti-CD20)、ACZ-885、トシリズマブ(Tocilizumab)、アトリズマブ(Atlizumab)、メポリズマブ(Mepolizumab)、ペルツズマブ(Pertuzumab)、ヒューマックスCD20(Humax CD20)、トレメリムマブ(Tremelimumab、CP-675 206)、チシリムマブ(Ticilimumab)、MDX-010、IDEC-114、イノツズマブオゾガマイシン(Inotuzumab ozogamycin)、ヒューマックスEGFR(HuMax EGFR)、アフリベルセプト(Aflibercept)、VEGF Trap-Eye、ヒューマックス-CD4(HuMax-CD4)、Ala-Ala、ChAglyCD3、TRX4、カツマキソマブ(Catumaxomab)、IGN101、MT-201、プレゴボマブ(Pregovomab)、CH-14.18、WX-G250、AMG-162、AAB-001、モタビズマブ(Motavizumab)、MEDI-524、エファングマブ(efumgumab)、オーログラブ(登録商標)(Aurograb)、ラキシバクマブ(Raxibacumab)、第三世代抗-CD20(Third generation anti-CD20)、LY2469298、およびベルツズマブ(Veltuzumab)からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が、下記構造から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
Yは、水素、ハロC1-C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、またはニトロであり;
zは1~3の整数であって、zが2以上の整数である場合、それぞれのYは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく;
z1は、0または1の整数であり;
W1は、下記構造から選択され;
Wb1およびWb2は、それぞれ独立して、-C(=O)NH-、-NHC(=O)-、
R11は、水素、C1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s3COOR13、-(CH2)s3COR13、-(CH2)s3CONR14R15、または-(CH2)s4NR14R15であり、前記R13、R14、およびR15は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
X3は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、または-CH2-であり; R12~R14は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C20アルキル、C6-C20アリールC1-C8アルキル、-(CH2)s1COOR3、-(CH2)s1COR3、-(CH2)s2CONR4R5、または-(CH2)s2NR4R5であり、前記R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-C15アルキルであり;
Raは、水素またはニトロであり;
R´は、C1-C8アルキル、またはB-NH-(CH2)a6-(X1CH2CH2)b1-NH-C(=O)-(CH2)a5-であり;
X´´は、-NHC(=O)-(CH2)a8-NH-、または-C(=O)NH-(CH2)a8-NH-であり;
a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a8、b1、c1、c2、c3、c4、d1、p3、およびp4は、それぞれ独立して、1~10の整数であり;
q1およびq2は、それぞれ独立して、0~5の整数であり;
s1、s2、s3、およびs4は、それぞれ独立して、0~5の整数であり;
B´は抗体であり;
Bは、下記構造から選択されるリガンドであり;
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