JP7250675B2 - 誘導システム - Google Patents
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- JP7250675B2 JP7250675B2 JP2019524210A JP2019524210A JP7250675B2 JP 7250675 B2 JP7250675 B2 JP 7250675B2 JP 2019524210 A JP2019524210 A JP 2019524210A JP 2019524210 A JP2019524210 A JP 2019524210A JP 7250675 B2 JP7250675 B2 JP 7250675B2
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Description
この特許出願は、引用によって本明細書にその全体が組み込まれている2016年11月11日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/420,891号に対する「35 U.S.C.§119」の下での優先権の利益を主張するものである。
Claims (15)
- 身体(1)の第1の画像と各第1の画像に関連付けられた第1の場所データ(23LD)とを含むマクロ走査データ(23)を受信するように構成された送受信機(66)と、
前記第1の場所データ(23LD)に従って前記第1の画像を組み合わせて身体情報モデル(25)を生成するように構成されたコントローラ(60)と、
身体(1)内のミクロ走査データ(43)を生成するように構成され、前記ミクロ走査データ(43)は、身体(1)の第2の画像と各第2の画像に関連付けられた第2の場所データ(43LD)とを含むナビゲーション構成要素(40)と、を備え、
前記コントローラ(60)は、前記身体情報モデル(25)内のターゲット場所で前記第1の場所データ(23LD)を前記第2の場所データ(43LD)と相関させ、前記ターゲット場所で前記第1の画像を前記第2の画像と組み合わせることによって前記身体情報モデル(25)を修正し、前記身体情報モデルの一部分をナビゲーション画像として出力し、前記ナビゲーション画像内で前記身体を通る経路を識別し、前記経路を通じて前記ナビゲーション構成要素を誘導するように構成された少なくとも1つのグラフィック目印を生成し、前記ナビゲーション画像と前記少なくとも1つのグラフィック目印とに応答した前記経路を通して前記ナビゲーション構成要素を誘導する、
ことを特徴とする誘導システム(10)。 - 前記ナビゲーション構成要素(40)は、細長シャフト(41)と、前記細長シャフト(41)の遠位部分(41D)上に位置付けられた内部スキャナ(42)とを含み、
前記内部スキャナ(42)は、前記身体(1)内の前記ミクロ走査データ(43)を生成するように構成された、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記内部スキャナ(42)は、前記身体(1)の波エネルギ画像を生成するように構成されたプローブ(52)を含み、前記第2の画像は、該波エネルギ画像を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記プローブ(52)は、前記身体の超音波画像を生成するように構成された1又は2以上の超音波変換器を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記プローブ(52)は、前記身体(1)のレーザ画像を生成するように構成された1又は2以上のレーザ源を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記内部スキャナ(42)は、電磁スペクトルの1又は2以上の周波数でグラフィック画像を生成するように構成された複数の撮像要素(47)を含み、前記第2の画像は、該グラフィック画像を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記複数の撮像要素(47)は、可視光範囲の該グラフィック画像を生成するように構成された、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記内部スキャナ(41)は、複数の光源(49)を含み、
前記複数の撮像要素(47)とは独立に又はそれと共に作動されるように構成された、
ことを特徴とする請求項6又は請求項7に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記内部スキャナ(42)は、前記身体(1)の波エネルギ画像を生成するように構成されたプローブ(52)を含み、前記複数の撮像要素(47)と、前記複数の光源(49)と、前記プローブ(52)とは、予め決められたシーケンスで作動されるように構成され、位置付けユニット(70)は、前記撮像要素(47)と、前記光源(49)と、前記プローブ(52)が前記予め決められたシーケンス作動される度に前記場所データ(43LD)を生成するように構成された、
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記予め決められたシーケンスは、60Hz又はそれよりも高い
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記ナビゲーション構成要素(40)は、細長シャフト(41)を含み、前記細長シャフト(41)の遠位部分(41D)は、前記身体(1)にわたって移動されるように構成された、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記細長シャフト(41)の前記遠位部分(41D)は、前記場所データ(43LD)を生成するように構成された追跡センサ(50)を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記追跡センサ(50)は、磁場に応答することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の誘導システム(10)。
- 前記マクロ走査データ(23)は、前記身体(1)の第1の画像を含む第1の画像データ(23ID)と前記第1の場所データ(23LD)とを含み、
前記ミクロ走査データ(43)は、前記身体(1)の第2の画像を含む第2の画像データ(43ID)と前記第2の場所データ(43LD)とを含み、
前記コントローラ(60)は、前記第1の画像データ(23ID)の部分上に第2の画像データ(43ID)の部分を重ね、又は、第1の画像データ(23ID)の部分と前記第2の画像データ(43ID)の部分とを縫い合わせるように更に構成された、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の誘導システム(10)。 - 前記コントローラは、前記ターゲット場所での前記第2の画像データ(43ID)内に含まれる断面画像を、同じ場所での前記第1の画像データ(23ID)内に含まれる断面画像上に重ねるように更に構成され、
前記少なくとも1つのグラフィック目印は、前記ナビゲーション構成要素を誘導するように構成された有向矢印、聴覚フィードバック信号または触覚フィードバック信号を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の誘導システム(10)。
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