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JP7132835B2 - Fluid-filled anti-vibration device and manufacturing method of fluid-filled anti-vibration device - Google Patents

Fluid-filled anti-vibration device and manufacturing method of fluid-filled anti-vibration device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP7132835B2
JP7132835B2 JP2018223115A JP2018223115A JP7132835B2 JP 7132835 B2 JP7132835 B2 JP 7132835B2 JP 2018223115 A JP2018223115 A JP 2018223115A JP 2018223115 A JP2018223115 A JP 2018223115A JP 7132835 B2 JP7132835 B2 JP 7132835B2
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partition member
mounting member
fluid
partition
locking
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JP2020085181A (en
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弘基 近藤
健司 大木
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2018223115A priority Critical patent/JP7132835B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/025046 priority patent/WO2020110357A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K5/00Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
    • B60K5/12Arrangement of engine supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/04Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • F16F13/06Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
    • F16F13/08Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
    • F16F13/10Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、自動車のエンジンマウントなどに適用される防振装置に係り、特に内部に流体が封入された流体室を備える流体封入式防振装置と流体封入式防振装置の製造方法とに関するものである。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vibration damping device applied to an engine mount of an automobile, and more particularly to a fluid filled vibration damping device having a fluid chamber in which a fluid is sealed and a method for manufacturing the fluid filled vibration damping device. is.

従来から、自動車のエンジンマウントなどに用いられる防振装置の一種として、流体が封入された流体室を内部に備える流体封入式防振装置が知られている。流体封入式防振装置は、例えば、特開2017-180779号公報(特許文献1)に開示された液封防振装置のように、第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材が第一のゴム弾性体で弾性連結されていると共に、壁部の一部が第一のゴム弾性体で構成された第一の流体室と、壁部の一部が第二のゴム弾性体で構成された第二の流体室とが、仕切部材を挟んだ両側に設けられており、更にそれら第一の流体室と第二の流体室が流通流路で連通されている構造を、有している。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as one type of anti-vibration device used for engine mounts of automobiles, etc., there has been known a fluid-filled anti-vibration device having therein a fluid chamber containing a fluid. A fluid-filled vibration isolator, for example, a liquid-sealed vibration isolator disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-180779 (Patent Document 1), has a first mounting member and a second mounting member. A first fluid chamber, which is elastically connected by a rubber elastic body and whose wall is partially composed of the first rubber elastic body, and a wall part of which is composed of the second rubber elastic body. A second fluid chamber is provided on both sides of the partition member, and the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber are communicated with each other through a flow passage.

ところで、流体封入式防振装置は、第一のゴム弾性体に固着された第二の取付部材と、第二のゴム弾性体を保持する保持部材と、第一の流体室と第二の流体室を仕切る仕切部材とが、組み合わされて構成されている。特許文献1では、第二の取付部材に設けられた突起状の係止部に対して、保持部材に設けられた弾性フック部が引っ掛けられることにより、それら第二の取付部材と保持部材が仕切部材を挟み込んだ状態で軸方向に連結されている。 By the way, the fluid-filled vibration damping device comprises a second mounting member fixed to the first rubber elastic body, a holding member holding the second rubber elastic body, a first fluid chamber, and a second fluid chamber. A partition member for partitioning the chamber is combined with the partition member. In Patent Document 1, the second mounting member and the holding member are partitioned by hooking an elastic hook portion provided on the holding member to a protruding locking portion provided on the second mounting member. They are connected in the axial direction with the member sandwiched therebetween.

しかしながら、発明者が検討したところ、新規な課題が明らかになった。すなわち、特許文献1の構造において、仕切部材と第二の取付部材および保持部材との間の安定したシール性能の確保が難しくなる場合もあることがわかった。特に、仕切部材と第二の取付部材の間のシール性能と、仕切部材と保持部材の間のシール性能とを、充分に且つ両立して得ることが難しくなるおそれがあることがわかってきた。 However, as a result of the inventor's investigation, a new problem became clear. That is, it was found that in the structure of Patent Document 1, it may be difficult to ensure stable sealing performance between the partition member and the second mounting member and the holding member. In particular, it has been found that it can be difficult to obtain sufficient and compatible sealing performance between the partition member and the second mounting member and between the partition member and the retaining member.

特開2017-180779号公報JP 2017-180779 A

本発明の解決課題は、第一の流体室と第二の流体室の流体密性を安定して得ることができる、新規な構造の流体封入式防振装置と流体封入式防振装置の製造方法とを提供することにある。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to manufacture a fluid-filled vibration damping device and a fluid-filled vibration damping device with a novel structure that can stably obtain fluid-tightness between a first fluid chamber and a second fluid chamber. to provide a method.

以下、このような課題を解決するために為された本発明の態様を記載する。なお、以下に記載の各態様において採用される構成要素は、可能な限り任意の組み合わせで採用可能である。 Hereinafter, aspects of the present invention that have been made to solve such problems will be described. It should be noted that the constituent elements employed in each aspect described below can be employed in any possible combination.

すなわち、本発明の第一の態様は、第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材が第一のゴム弾性体で弾性連結されていると共に、該第二の取付部材で支持された仕切部材を挟んだ両側には該第一のゴム弾性体で壁部の一部が構成された第一の流体室と壁部の一部が第二のゴム弾性体で構成された第二の流体室とが形成されており、それら第一の流体室と第二の流体室が該仕切部材によって形成された流通流路で連通されている流体封入式防振装置において、前記仕切部材の外周部分が、前記第一のゴム弾性体と一体形成された第一のシールゴムを挟んで前記第二の取付部材に重ね合わされていると共に、該第一のシールゴムよりも外周側に設けられた第一の引掛部によって該仕切部材と該第二の取付部材とが係止固定されている一方、前記第二のゴム弾性体の外周部分を保持する保持部材が、前記第二のゴム弾性体の外周部分に一体形成された第二のシールゴムを挟んで前記仕切部材の外周部分に重ね合わされていると共に、該第二のシールゴムよりも外周側に設けられた第二の引掛部によって該仕切部材と該保持部材とが係止固定されており、前記第一の引掛部と前記第二の引掛部が何れも可撓性の係止片と、該係止片が引っ掛けられる係止面を有する係止部位とによって構成されていると共に、該第一の引掛部は前記第二の取付部材に対する前記仕切部材のマウント上下方向での重ね合わせによって引掛状態とされており、且つ、該第二の引掛部は該仕切部材に対する前記保持部材のマウント上下方向での重ね合わせによって引掛状態とされているものである。 That is, in a first aspect of the present invention, a first mounting member and a second mounting member are elastically connected by a first rubber elastic body, and a partition member supported by the second mounting member is provided. A first fluid chamber whose wall is partially composed of the first rubber elastic body and a second fluid chamber whose wall is partially composed of the second rubber elastic body are provided on both sides of the fluid chamber. are formed, and the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber communicate with each other through a flow passage formed by the partition member, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the partition member is A first hook portion superimposed on the second mounting member with a first seal rubber integrally formed with the first rubber elastic body interposed therebetween and provided on the outer peripheral side of the first seal rubber. While the partition member and the second mounting member are locked and fixed by The partition member and the holding member are superimposed on the outer peripheral portion of the partition member with the formed second seal rubber interposed therebetween, and the partition member and the holding member are held together by a second hook provided on the outer peripheral side of the second seal rubber. are locked and fixed , and both the first hook and the second hook are formed by a flexible locking piece and a locking portion having a locking surface on which the locking piece is hooked. The first hook is in a hooked state by superimposing the partition member on the second mounting member in the vertical direction of the mount, and the second hook is attached to the partition. The hooking state is achieved by superimposing the holding member on the member in the vertical direction of the mount .

このような第一の態様に従う構造とされた流体封入式防振装置によれば、仕切部材と第二の取付部材が第一の引掛部によって係止固定されると共に、仕切部材と保持部材が第二の引掛部によって係止固定される。それ故、第二の取付部材と保持部材の間で仕切部材が適切に位置決めされて、仕切部材と第二の取付部材および保持部材との間において、目的とするシール性能が安定して確保される。 According to the fluid-filled vibration damping device constructed according to the first aspect, the partition member and the second mounting member are locked and fixed by the first hook portion, and the partition member and the holding member It is locked and fixed by the second hook. Therefore, the partition member is appropriately positioned between the second mounting member and the holding member, and the desired sealing performance is stably ensured between the partition member and the second mounting member and the holding member. be.

また、仕切部材と第二の取付部材の間のシール性能が、第一のシールゴムに及ぼされる第一の引掛部による締付力によって設定されると共に、仕切部材と保持部材の間のシール性能が、第二のシールゴムに及ぼされる第二の引掛部による締付力によって設定される。それ故、仕切部材と第二の取付部材の間のシール構造と、仕切部材と保持部材の間のシール構造とにおいて、各シール性能を互いに独立して設定することができる。従って、例えば第一のシールゴムと第二のシールゴムの特性に違いがある場合に変形剛性の違い等を考慮して、或いは、第一の流体室と第二の流体室に作用する内圧の差などに応じて、各シール構造の性能を適切に調節することができる。加えて、係止片が係止部位を乗り越えた後で形状復元することで、係止片が係止面に簡単に引っ掛けられることから、仕切部材を、第二の取付部材と保持部材に対して、接近させるだけで容易に係止固定される。 Further, the sealing performance between the partition member and the second mounting member is set by the tightening force exerted by the first hook portion on the first seal rubber, and the sealing performance between the partition member and the holding member is set. , is set by the clamping force exerted by the second hook on the second seal rubber. Therefore, each seal performance can be set independently of each other in the seal structure between the partition member and the second mounting member and the seal structure between the partition member and the holding member. Therefore, for example, when there is a difference in the properties of the first seal rubber and the second seal rubber, the difference in deformation rigidity is considered, or the difference in internal pressure acting on the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber is calculated. , the performance of each seal structure can be adjusted appropriately. In addition, since the locking piece recovers its shape after passing over the locking portion, the locking piece can be easily hooked on the locking surface. It can be locked and fixed easily just by bringing it closer.

本発明の第二の態様は、第一の態様に記載された流体封入式防振装置において、前記第二の取付部材が側方から差し入れられる嵌合溝を備えたブラケットが設けられており、該嵌合溝の対向する溝側面間に対して、該第二の取付部材と前記保持部材とが、前記仕切部材を挟む重ね合わせ方向に嵌合されているものである。 A second aspect of the present invention is the fluid-filled vibration damping device according to the first aspect, wherein a bracket having a fitting groove into which the second mounting member is inserted from the side is provided, The second mounting member and the holding member are fitted between the opposing groove side surfaces of the fitting groove in an overlapping direction with the partition member interposed therebetween.

第二の態様によれば、仕切部材と第二の取付部材が第一の引掛部によって係止固定されていると共に、仕切部材と保持部材が第二の引掛部によって係止固定された状態で、第二の取付部材がブラケットの嵌合溝に差し入れられる。このように、ブラケットの装着時には、仕切部材が第二の取付部材と保持部材に対してそれぞれ位置決めされていることから、第二の取付部材と保持部材が、嵌合溝の対向する溝側面に対して、仕切部材を挟む重ね合わせ方向に嵌合されても、仕切部材と第二の取付部材および保持部材の間のシール性能が安定して確保される。 According to the second aspect, the partition member and the second mounting member are locked and fixed by the first hook, and the partition member and the holding member are locked and fixed by the second hook. , the second mounting member is inserted into the fitting groove of the bracket. Thus, when the bracket is mounted, the partition member is positioned with respect to the second mounting member and the holding member, respectively, so that the second mounting member and the holding member are positioned on the groove side surfaces facing each other in the fitting groove. On the other hand, even if they are fitted in the overlapping direction sandwiching the partition member, the sealing performance between the partition member and the second mounting member and the holding member is stably ensured.

本発明の第三の態様は、第一又は第二の態様に記載された流体封入式防振装置において、前記第一の引掛部と前記第二の引掛部とが、前記仕切部材の周方向で互いに異なる位置にそれぞれ複数設けられているものである。 A third aspect of the present invention is the fluid-filled vibration damping device according to the first or second aspect, wherein the first hook portion and the second hook portion extend in the circumferential direction of the partition member. are provided at different positions.

第三の態様によれば、第一の引掛部と第二の引掛部をスペース効率よく設けることができて、流体封入式防振装置の小型化や製造の容易化が図られる。 According to the third aspect, the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion can be provided in a space-efficient manner, and the fluid-filled vibration damping device can be miniaturized and easily manufactured.

本発明の第五の態様は、第一~第四の何れか1つの態様に記載された流体封入式防振装置において、前記仕切部材が、前記第二の取付部材への重ね合わせ方向で分割された複数の分割構造体からなり、それら分割構造体の重ね合わせ面間には可動体が組み込まれているものである。 A fifth aspect of the present invention is the fluid-filled vibration damping device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the partition member is divided in the overlapping direction with respect to the second mounting member. It is composed of a plurality of split structures arranged in parallel with each other, and a movable body is incorporated between the superimposed surfaces of the split structures.

第五の態様によれば、仕切部材が分割構造体の重ね合わせ面間に可動体を組み込んだ構造とされていることにより、防振性能の向上が図られる。しかも、仕切部材が第二の取付部材への重ね合わせ方向で分割されていることから、仕切部材の分割構造体を第二の取付部材と保持部材の間で重ね合わせ方向に挟み込んで保持することもできる。特に、第一の引掛部と第二の引掛部が仕切部材において同じ分割構造体に設けられていれば、仕切部材が第二の取付部材と保持部材に対して第一の引掛部と第二の引掛部によって係止固定されることで、複数の分割構造体が相互に重ね合わされた状態に保持される。 According to the fifth aspect, the partition member has a structure in which the movable body is incorporated between the superimposed surfaces of the split structures, thereby improving vibration isolation performance. Moreover, since the partition member is divided in the overlapping direction with respect to the second mounting member, the divided structure of the partition member can be sandwiched and held between the second mounting member and the holding member in the overlapping direction. can also In particular, if the first hook and the second hook are provided on the same divided structure in the partition member, the partition member can be attached to the second mounting member and the holding member by the first hook and the second hook. By being locked and fixed by the hooks, the plurality of divided structures are held in a mutually overlapped state.

すなわち、本発明の第六の態様は、第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材が第一のゴム弾性体で弾性連結されていると共に、該第二の取付部材で支持された仕切部材を挟んだ両側には該第一のゴム弾性体で壁部の一部が構成された第一の流体室と壁部の一部が第二のゴム弾性体で構成された第二の流体室とが形成されており、それら第一の流体室と第二の流体室が該仕切部材によって形成された流通流路で連通されている流体封入式防振装置を製造するに際して、(a)前記第一の取付部材と前記第二の取付部材が固着された前記第一のゴム弾性体の一体加硫成形品を得る工程と、(b)前記仕切部材の外周部分を、前記第一のゴム弾性体と一体形成された第一のシールゴムを挟んで前記第二の取付部材に重ね合わせると共に、該第一のシールゴムよりも外周側に設けられた第一の引掛部によって該仕切部材と該第二の取付部材とを係止固定する工程と、(c)前記第二のゴム弾性体の外周部分を保持する保持部材を、該第二のゴム弾性体の外周部分に一体形成された第二のシールゴムを挟んで前記仕切部材の外周部分に重ね合わせると共に、該第二のシールゴムよりも外周側に設けられた第二の引掛部によって該仕切部材と該保持部材とを係止固定する工程とを、含み、前記第一の引掛部と前記第二の引掛部が何れも可撓性の係止片と、該係止片が引っ掛けられる係止面を有する係止部位とによって構成されており、該第一の引掛部は前記第二の取付部材に対する前記仕切部材のマウント上下方向での重ね合わせによって引掛状態とすると共に、該第二の引掛部は該仕切部材に対する前記保持部材のマウント上下方向での重ね合わせによって引掛状態とするものである。 That is, in the sixth aspect of the present invention, the first mounting member and the second mounting member are elastically connected by the first rubber elastic body, and the partition member supported by the second mounting member is A first fluid chamber whose wall is partially composed of the first rubber elastic body and a second fluid chamber whose wall is partially composed of the second rubber elastic body are provided on both sides of the fluid chamber. are formed, and the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber are communicated with each other through the flow passage formed by the partition member. (b) obtaining an integrally vulcanized product of the first rubber elastic body in which the one mounting member and the second mounting member are fixed; A first seal rubber integrally formed with the body is sandwiched between and superimposed on the second mounting member, and a first hook provided on the outer peripheral side of the first seal rubber separates the partition member from the second mounting member. (c) a second holding member for holding the outer peripheral portion of the second rubber elastic body integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the second rubber elastic body; a step of overlapping a seal rubber on the outer peripheral portion of the partition member and locking and fixing the partition member and the holding member by a second hook portion provided on the outer peripheral side of the second seal rubber; , wherein each of the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion is composed of a flexible locking piece and a locking portion having a locking surface on which the locking piece is hooked. , the first hooking portion is placed in a hooked state by superimposing the partition member on the second mounting member in the vertical direction of the mount, and the second hooking portion is adapted to vertically mount the holding member on the partition member. A hooked state is created by overlapping in the direction .

このような第六の態様に従う流体封入式防振装置の製造方法によれば、仕切部材と第二の取付部材を第一の引掛部によって係止固定する工程によって、仕切部材と第二の取付部材が適切に位置決めされることから、仕切部材と第二の取付部材との間において、目的とするシール性能が安定して確保される。また、仕切部材と保持部材を第二の引掛部によって係止固定する工程によって、仕切部材と保持部材が適切に位置決めされることから、仕切部材と保持部材との間において、目的とするシール性能が安定して確保される。 According to the method for manufacturing a fluid-filled vibration damping device according to the sixth aspect, the partition member and the second attachment member are fixed by the first hook portion by the step of locking and fixing the partition member and the second attachment member. Since the member is properly positioned, the desired sealing performance is stably ensured between the partition member and the second mounting member. In addition, since the partition member and the holding member are appropriately positioned by the step of locking and fixing the partition member and the holding member by the second hook portion, the desired sealing performance can be achieved between the partition member and the holding member. is stably ensured.

また、仕切部材と第二の取付部材の間のシール性能が、第一のシールゴムに及ぼされる第一の引掛部による締付力によって設定されると共に、仕切部材と保持部材の間のシール性能が、第二のシールゴムに及ぼされる第二の引掛部による締付力によって設定される。それ故、仕切部材と第二の取付部材の間のシール構造と、仕切部材と保持部材の間のシール構造とにおいて、各シール性能を互いに独立して設定することができる。従って、第一のシールゴムと第二のシールゴムの特性の違いや、第一の流体室と第二の流体室に作用する内圧の差などに応じて、各シール構造の性能を適切に調節することができる。 Further, the sealing performance between the partition member and the second mounting member is set by the tightening force exerted by the first hook portion on the first seal rubber, and the sealing performance between the partition member and the holding member is set. , is set by the clamping force exerted by the second hook on the second seal rubber. Therefore, each seal performance can be set independently of each other in the seal structure between the partition member and the second mounting member and the seal structure between the partition member and the holding member. Therefore, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the performance of each seal structure according to the difference in the characteristics of the first seal rubber and the second seal rubber, the difference in internal pressure acting on the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber, etc. can be done.

本発明によれば、第一の流体室と第二の流体室において、目的とする流体密性を容易に且つ高度に確保することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to easily and highly ensure the desired fluid tightness in the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber.

本発明の第一の実施形態としてのエンジンマウントを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the engine mount as 1st embodiment of this invention. 図1に示すエンジンマウントの正面図。FIG. 2 is a front view of the engine mount shown in FIG. 1; 図2に示すエンジンマウントの背面図。FIG. 3 is a rear view of the engine mount shown in FIG. 2; 図2に示すエンジンマウントの右側面図。FIG. 3 is a right side view of the engine mount shown in FIG. 2; 図2に示すエンジンマウントの平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the engine mount shown in FIG. 2; 図4のVI-VI断面図。VI-VI sectional view of FIG. 図2に示すエンジンマウントの断面図であって、図5のVII-VII断面に相当する図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the engine mount shown in FIG. 2 and corresponds to the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 5; 図2に示すエンジンマウントを構成するマウント本体の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a mount body constituting the engine mount shown in FIG. 2; 図8のマウント本体を別の角度で示す斜視図。9 is a perspective view showing the mount body of FIG. 8 at another angle; FIG. 図8に示すマウント本体の正面図。FIG. 9 is a front view of the mount main body shown in FIG. 8; 図10に示すマウント本体の背面図。FIG. 11 is a rear view of the mount body shown in FIG. 10; 図10に示すマウント本体の右側面図。FIG. 11 is a right side view of the mount main body shown in FIG. 10; 図10に示すマウント本体の底面図。FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the mount body shown in FIG. 10; 図12のXIV-XIV断面図。XIV-XIV sectional view of FIG. 図8に示すマウント本体を構成する一体加硫成形品の断面図。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an integrally vulcanized molded product that constitutes the mount body shown in FIG. 8 ; 図8に示すマウント本体を構成する仕切部材と可撓性膜と保持部材とを含んで構成された組立体の斜視図。9 is a perspective view of an assembly including a partition member, a flexible film, and a holding member that constitute the mount body shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 図16の組立体を別の角度で示す斜視図。FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the assembly of FIG. 16 from another angle; 図16に示す組立体の平面図。FIG. 17 is a plan view of the assembly shown in FIG. 16; 図18のXIX-XIX断面図。XIX-XIX sectional view of FIG. 図16に示す組立体の分解斜視図。17 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly shown in FIG. 16; FIG. 図16に示す組立体を一体加硫成形品に組み付ける工程を説明する断面図。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a process of assembling the assembly shown in FIG. 16 into an integrally vulcanized product;

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1~7には、本発明に従う構造とされた流体封入式防振装置の第一の実施形態として、自動車用のエンジンマウント10が示されている。エンジンマウント10は、マウント本体12に対してインナブラケット14とアウタブラケット16が装着された構造を有している。さらに、マウント本体12は、図8~14にも示すように、一体加硫成形品18を備えている。なお、以下の説明において、原則として、上下方向とは図2中の上下方向を、前後方向とは図4中の左右方向を、それぞれ言う。 1 to 7 show an automobile engine mount 10 as a first embodiment of a fluid-filled vibration damping device constructed in accordance with the present invention. The engine mount 10 has a structure in which an inner bracket 14 and an outer bracket 16 are attached to a mount body 12 . Further, the mount body 12 includes an integrally vulcanized molding 18, as also shown in FIGS. 8-14. In the following description, as a general rule, the up-down direction means the up-down direction in FIG. 2, and the front-rear direction means the left-right direction in FIG.

より詳細には、一体加硫成形品18は、第一の取付部材20と第二の取付部材22が、第一のゴム弾性体としての本体ゴム弾性体24によって弾性連結された構造を有している。 More specifically, the integrally vulcanized molded product 18 has a structure in which a first mounting member 20 and a second mounting member 22 are elastically connected by a main rubber elastic body 24 as a first rubber elastic body. ing.

第一の取付部材20は、金属や硬質の合成樹脂などで形成されて、軸方向視で略円柱状の中実ブロック状とされている。本実施形態の第一の取付部材20は、鉄やアルミニウム合金などの金属で形成されて、変形に対する剛性が大きく確保されている。第一の取付部材20は、下方へ向かって次第に小径となっており、本実施形態では、図14に示す縦断面において、第一の取付部材20の外周面が外側へ向けて凸となる湾曲面で構成されている。さらに、第一の取付部材20は、上端部分が軸方向視で略四角形の外周面を有して外周へ突出している。更にまた、第一の取付部材20は、中心軸上を上下方向に延びて上面に開口するねじ穴26を備えている。 The first mounting member 20 is made of metal, hard synthetic resin, or the like, and has a substantially cylindrical solid block shape when viewed in the axial direction. The first mounting member 20 of the present embodiment is made of a metal such as iron or an aluminum alloy, and is highly rigid against deformation. The diameter of the first mounting member 20 gradually decreases downward, and in this embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the first mounting member 20 is convex outward in the longitudinal section shown in FIG. composed of faces. Further, the upper end portion of the first mounting member 20 protrudes to the outer periphery with a substantially rectangular outer peripheral surface when viewed in the axial direction. Furthermore, the first mounting member 20 has a threaded hole 26 extending vertically along the center axis and opening to the upper surface.

第二の取付部材22は、硬質の合成樹脂や金属などで形成されて、全体として枠状とされている。本実施形態の第二の取付部材22は、繊維強化樹脂材などの合成樹脂材で形成されて、軽量化や形状自由度の向上などが図られている。また、本実施形態の第二の取付部材22は、軸方向視において、外周面が略四角形とされていると共に、内周面が略円形とされている。さらに、第二の取付部材22の内周面は、略軸直角方向に広がる環状の段差面28を有している。第二の取付部材22の内周面は、段差面28によって、下部が上部よりも大径とされている。また、第二の取付部材22は、左右両面に嵌合ゴム層30がそれぞれ固着されている。嵌合ゴム層30は、第二の取付部材22の上面および下面まで延びている。 The second mounting member 22 is made of hard synthetic resin, metal, or the like, and has a frame shape as a whole. The second mounting member 22 of the present embodiment is made of a synthetic resin material such as a fiber-reinforced resin material to reduce weight and improve flexibility in shape. In addition, the second mounting member 22 of the present embodiment has an outer peripheral surface that is approximately quadrangular and an inner peripheral surface that is approximately circular when viewed in the axial direction. Furthermore, the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member 22 has an annular stepped surface 28 extending substantially in the direction perpendicular to the axis. The inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member 22 has a lower portion larger in diameter than the upper portion due to a stepped surface 28 . Also, the second mounting member 22 has the fitting rubber layers 30 fixed to both the left and right sides thereof. The fitting rubber layer 30 extends to the top and bottom surfaces of the second mounting member 22 .

さらに、図10~12に示すように、第二の取付部材22の前後両端部分には、左右両側部分の下部に凹部32が形成されている。それら4つの凹部32,32,32,32には、それぞれ第一の係止片34が設けられている。第一の係止片34は、略U字形状とされて可撓性を有しており、上部の両端部が凹部32の内面に一体的につながっていると共に、先端部分である下部が第二の取付部材22よりも下側まで突出している。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, recesses 32 are formed in the lower portions of the left and right side portions of the second mounting member 22 at both front and rear end portions. The four recesses 32, 32, 32, 32 are provided with first locking pieces 34, respectively. The first locking piece 34 is substantially U-shaped and flexible. It protrudes to the lower side than the second mounting member 22. - 特許庁

そして、第一の取付部材20と第二の取付部材22は、図15に示すように、略同一中心軸上に配置されて、本体ゴム弾性体24によって相互に弾性連結されている。本体ゴム弾性体24は、略円錐台形状とされており、小径側の端部である上端部に第一の取付部材20が加硫接着されていると共に、大径側の端部である下端部に第二の取付部材22が加硫接着されている。このように、本体ゴム弾性体24は、第一の取付部材20と第二の取付部材22を備える一体加硫成形品18として形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 15, the first mounting member 20 and the second mounting member 22 are arranged substantially on the same central axis and elastically connected to each other by the main rubber elastic body 24 . The main rubber elastic body 24 has a substantially truncated conical shape. A second mounting member 22 is vulcanized and bonded to the portion. Thus, the main rubber elastic body 24 is formed as an integrally vulcanized molded product 18 that includes the first mounting member 20 and the second mounting member 22 .

さらに、本体ゴム弾性体24は、逆向きの略すり鉢形状を有して下面に開口する凹所36を備えている。更にまた、凹所36の開口周縁部から下向きに延び出す第一のシールゴム38が、本体ゴム弾性体24と一体形成されている。この第一のシールゴム38は第二の取付部材22の内周面に固着されており、段差面28を含む第二の取付部材22の内周面が、第一のシールゴム38によって覆われている。 Further, the main rubber elastic body 24 is provided with a concave portion 36 which has an inverted, substantially mortar shape and is open to the bottom surface. Furthermore, a first seal rubber 38 extending downward from the peripheral edge of the opening of the recess 36 is integrally formed with the main rubber elastic body 24 . The first seal rubber 38 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member 22, and the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member 22 including the step surface 28 is covered with the first seal rubber 38. .

また、本体ゴム弾性体24の一体加硫成形品18には、仕切部材40が取り付けられている。仕切部材40は、図16~20にも示すように、全体として略円板形状を有しており、分割構造体としての仕切部材本体42と分割構造体としての蓋部材44とが、上下方向に重ね合わされた構造を有している。 A partition member 40 is attached to the integrally vulcanized molded product 18 of the main rubber elastic body 24 . As shown in FIGS. 16 to 20, the partition member 40 has a substantially disk shape as a whole, and a partition member main body 42 as a divided structure and a lid member 44 as a divided structure are arranged vertically. has a structure superimposed on

仕切部材本体42は、硬質の合成樹脂や金属などで形成されて、図19,20に示すように、上部が略円板形状とされている。本実施形態の仕切部材本体42は、繊維強化樹脂材などの合成樹脂材で形成されて、軽量化や形状自由度の向上などが図られている。さらに、仕切部材本体42は、上面に開口する収容凹所46と下面に開口する下側凹所48を備えている。仕切部材本体42は、上面に開口して周方向に延びる周溝50を備えている。図19に示すように、収容凹所46の底壁部には、上下方向に貫通する複数の第一の透孔52が形成されている。収容凹所46の底壁部の中央部分および収容凹所46の周壁部には、上側へ向けて突出する略円柱形状の連結ピン54が設けられている。 The partition member main body 42 is made of hard synthetic resin, metal, or the like, and has a substantially disk-shaped upper portion as shown in FIGS. The partition member main body 42 of the present embodiment is made of a synthetic resin material such as a fiber-reinforced resin material to reduce weight and improve flexibility in shape. Further, the partition member main body 42 has a housing recess 46 that opens on the top surface and a lower recess 48 that opens on the bottom surface. The partition member main body 42 has a circumferential groove 50 that opens in the upper surface and extends in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 19 , a plurality of first through holes 52 are formed through the bottom wall of the accommodation recess 46 in the vertical direction. A substantially cylindrical connecting pin 54 protruding upward is provided in the central portion of the bottom wall portion of the accommodation recess 46 and in the peripheral wall portion of the accommodation recess 46 .

仕切部材本体42の上部には、前後方向の外側へ向けて突出する係止部位としての第一の係止突起56が設けられている。第一の係止突起56は、前後方向に延びる略矩形棒状とされて、仕切部材本体42の上部における左右方向の両端部分に設けられている。なお、本実施形態では、第一の係止突起56の下面によって、係止面58が構成されている。 A first locking projection 56 is provided on the upper portion of the partition member main body 42 as a locking portion projecting outward in the front-rear direction. The first locking projections 56 are formed in a substantially rectangular bar shape extending in the front-rear direction, and are provided at both ends in the left-right direction of the upper portion of the partition member main body 42 . In addition, in this embodiment, the locking surface 58 is configured by the lower surface of the first locking projection 56 .

仕切部材本体42の下部は、軸方向視で略四角形の外周面を有する係止部位としての第二の係止突起60が一体形成されている。第二の係止突起60は、仕切部材本体42の四隅部分において上部よりも外周へ突出する略板状であって、その上面によって係止面62が構成されている。 A lower portion of the partition member main body 42 is integrally formed with a second locking projection 60 as a locking portion having an outer peripheral surface that is substantially square in axial view. The second locking projection 60 has a substantially plate-like shape that protrudes outward from the upper portion at the four corners of the partition member main body 42 , and the upper surface of the second locking projection 60 constitutes a locking surface 62 .

蓋部材44は、金属などで形成されて、薄肉の略円板形状とされている。蓋部材44には、上下方向に貫通する複数の第二の透孔64が形成されている。蓋部材44における第二の透孔64を外れた部分には、複数のピン挿通孔66が上下方向に貫通して形成されている。 The lid member 44 is made of metal or the like, and has a thin, substantially disk shape. The lid member 44 is formed with a plurality of second through holes 64 penetrating vertically. A plurality of pin insertion holes 66 are formed vertically through a portion of the lid member 44 outside the second through hole 64 .

そして、仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44は、上下方向で重ね合わされて、相互に連結されている。本実施形態では、仕切部材本体42に設けられた複数の連結ピン54が、蓋部材44に設けられた複数のピン挿通孔66の各一つに挿通されて、各連結ピン54の先端部分が拡径変形せしめられることによって、各連結ピン54の先端部分がピン挿通孔66の開口周縁部に係止固定されている。これにより、仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44が分離不能に連結されて、仕切部材40が構成されている。 The partition member main body 42 and the lid member 44 are overlapped in the vertical direction and connected to each other. In this embodiment, a plurality of connecting pins 54 provided in the partition member main body 42 are inserted into each one of a plurality of pin insertion holes 66 provided in the lid member 44, and the tip portion of each connecting pin 54 is The distal end portion of each connecting pin 54 is locked and fixed to the opening peripheral portion of the pin insertion hole 66 by being deformed and expanded in diameter. As a result, the partition member main body 42 and the lid member 44 are inseparably connected to form the partition member 40 .

仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44が重ね合わされることにより、仕切部材本体42における収容凹所46の上側開口が、蓋部材44によって覆われている。そして、仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44の重ね合わせ面間に設けられた収容凹所46には、可動体としての可動膜68が収容されている。可動膜68は、略円板形状のゴム弾性体であって、内周端部と外周端部がそれぞれ厚肉とされている。可動膜68の中央部分には、上下方向に貫通する軸挿通孔70が形成されている。この軸挿通孔70に蓋部材44の中央の連結ピン54が挿通されることで、可動膜68は、中央部分が蓋部材44に位置決めされた状態で、収容凹所46に収容配置されており、薄肉とされた径方向中間部分が弾性変形によって上下方向に変位可能とされている。 By overlapping the partition member main body 42 and the lid member 44 , the upper opening of the accommodation recess 46 in the partition member main body 42 is covered with the lid member 44 . A movable film 68 as a movable body is accommodated in the accommodation recess 46 provided between the overlapping surfaces of the partition member main body 42 and the lid member 44 . The movable film 68 is a substantially disk-shaped rubber elastic body, and has thick inner and outer peripheral ends. A shaft insertion hole 70 is formed in the central portion of the movable film 68 so as to penetrate vertically. By inserting the connecting pin 54 in the center of the lid member 44 into the shaft insertion hole 70 , the movable film 68 is housed in the housing recess 46 with its central portion positioned in the lid member 44 . , the thinned radially intermediate portion can be vertically displaced by elastic deformation.

仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44が重ね合わされて固定されることにより、仕切部材本体42の周溝50の開口が、蓋部材44によって覆われている。これにより、周方向に延びるトンネル状の流路が仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44の間に形成されている。 The opening of the circumferential groove 50 of the partition member body 42 is covered with the lid member 44 by overlapping and fixing the partition member body 42 and the lid member 44 . Thereby, a tunnel-shaped flow path extending in the circumferential direction is formed between the partition member main body 42 and the lid member 44 .

かくの如き構造とされた仕切部材40は、上部が第二の取付部材22の内周側へ差し入れられた状態で、第二の取付部材22によって支持されている。すなわち、仕切部材本体42の第一の係止突起56が、第二の取付部材22の第一の係止片34の内周へ差し入れられて、第一の係止片34の先端部分が第一の係止突起56の係止面58に引っ掛けられて係止固定されることにより、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40が上下方向で相互に連結されている。このように、本実施形態において、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40を相互に係止固定する第一の引掛部72は、第二の取付部材22の第一の係止片34と、仕切部材40の第一の係止突起56とによって構成されている。また、第一の係止片34と第一の係止突起56が各複数設けられていることから、複数の第一の引掛部72が周方向で相互に離れた位置に設けられている。 The partition member 40 having such a structure is supported by the second mounting member 22 with its upper portion inserted into the inner peripheral side of the second mounting member 22 . That is, the first locking projection 56 of the partition member main body 42 is inserted into the inner periphery of the first locking piece 34 of the second mounting member 22 so that the tip portion of the first locking piece 34 The second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 are connected to each other in the vertical direction by being hooked on the locking surface 58 of the one locking projection 56 and locked and fixed. As described above, in the present embodiment, the first hook portion 72 that locks and fixes the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 to each other includes the first locking piece 34 of the second mounting member 22, and the first locking projection 56 of the partition member 40 . In addition, since the plurality of first locking pieces 34 and the plurality of first locking projections 56 are provided, the plurality of first hooking portions 72 are provided at positions separated from each other in the circumferential direction.

第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40が第一の引掛部72によって係止固定された状態において、仕切部材40における蓋部材44の外周端部の上面が、第二の取付部材22の段差面28に対して、第一のシールゴム38を挟んだ状態で全周に亘って押し付けられている。 In a state in which the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 are locked and fixed by the first hook portion 72 , the upper surface of the outer peripheral end portion of the lid member 44 of the partition member 40 is the stepped surface of the second mounting member 22 . 28 with the first seal rubber 38 interposed therebetween.

これにより、第一のシールゴム38は、第一の引掛部72による係止方向で圧縮される。すなわち、第一のシールゴム38の圧縮の反力によって第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40とが相互に離隔しようとするのを、第一の引掛部72の係止で阻止する構造とされており、第一の引掛部72の係止によって第一のシールゴム38が全周に亘って圧縮状態に保持されている。 Thereby, the first seal rubber 38 is compressed in the locking direction by the first hook portion 72 . That is, the first hooking portion 72 is engaged to prevent the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 from separating from each other due to the reaction force of the compression of the first seal rubber 38 . The first seal rubber 38 is held in a compressed state over the entire circumference by the locking of the first hook portion 72 .

そして、蓋部材44の外周端部と第二の取付部材22との対向面に第一のシールゴム38が押し付けられていることにより、蓋部材44と第二の取付部材22との間が流体密に封止されている。要するに、仕切部材40は第二の取付部材22に対して上下方向で重ね合わされており、それら第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40の上下方向の重ね合わせ面間に第一のシールゴム38が挟まれていることによって、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40の間が第一のシールゴム38によって全周に亘って流体密にシールされている。 The first sealing rubber 38 is pressed against the facing surfaces of the outer peripheral edge of the lid member 44 and the second mounting member 22, so that the lid member 44 and the second mounting member 22 are fluid-tight. is sealed in In short, the partition member 40 is superimposed on the second mounting member 22 in the vertical direction, and the first seal rubber 38 is sandwiched between the surfaces of the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 superimposed in the vertical direction. As a result, the space between the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 is fluid-tightly sealed over the entire circumference by the first seal rubber 38 .

第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40は、第一の引掛部72によって相互に係止固定された状態において、上下方向で僅かに離れて隙間が形成されていることが望ましい。これにより、第一のシールゴム38に及ぼされる圧縮力が、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40の当接によって小さくなってしまうのを防ぐことができる。 It is desirable that the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 are slightly separated in the vertical direction to form a gap when they are locked and fixed to each other by the first hook portion 72 . Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the compression force exerted on the first seal rubber 38 from being reduced due to the contact between the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 .

第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40は、第一の引掛部72によって相互に係止固定された状態において、重ね合わせ方向となる上下方向だけでなく、横方向でも相互の位置決め機構が構成される。すなわち、第一の係止片34が仕切部材40の側面に当接する当接作用によって、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40の間で横方向の位置決め作用が発揮され得る。さらに、本実施形態において、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40は、第一のシールゴム38を挟んで横方向で相互にオーバーラップしていることによっても、横方向の位置決め機構が構成されている。 When the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 are locked and fixed to each other by the first hook portion 72, a mutual positioning mechanism is formed not only in the vertical direction, which is the overlapping direction, but also in the lateral direction. be. That is, the lateral positioning action can be exhibited between the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 by the contact action of the first locking piece 34 contacting the side surface of the partition member 40 . Furthermore, in this embodiment, the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 overlap each other in the lateral direction with the first seal rubber 38 interposed therebetween, thereby forming a lateral positioning mechanism. there is

また、仕切部材40の第一の係止突起56は、蓋部材44よりも下側に位置する仕切部材本体42に設けられている。それ故、仮に仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44が連結されずに重ね合わされていたとしても、第二の取付部材22の第一の係止片34が第一の係止突起56に係止されることによって、仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44が上下方向で相互に離れず、仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44が重ね合わされた状態に保持される。したがって、仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44は、仕切部材40と第二の取付部材22が第一の引掛部72によって係止固定されることによっても、上下方向で相互に重ね合わされた連結状態に保持される。 Also, the first locking projection 56 of the partition member 40 is provided on the partition member main body 42 positioned below the lid member 44 . Therefore, even if the partition member main body 42 and the lid member 44 are overlapped without being connected, the first locking piece 34 of the second mounting member 22 is locked to the first locking projection 56. As a result, the partition member main body 42 and the lid member 44 are not separated from each other in the vertical direction, and the partition member main body 42 and the lid member 44 are held in a superimposed state. Therefore, the partition member main body 42 and the lid member 44 are in a connected state in which the partition member 40 and the second mounting member 22 are locked and fixed by the first hooks 72 so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction. retained.

また、仕切部材40には、可撓性膜74が取り付けられている。可撓性膜74は、薄肉のゴム膜であって、内周部分が略円形ドーム状とされている。可撓性膜74の外周側には、環状の第二のシールゴム76が一体形成されている。第二のシールゴム76は、略円板状であって、可撓性膜74よりも厚肉とされている。 A flexible film 74 is attached to the partition member 40 . The flexible film 74 is a thin rubber film and has a substantially circular dome-shaped inner peripheral portion. An annular second seal rubber 76 is integrally formed on the outer peripheral side of the flexible film 74 . The second seal rubber 76 has a substantially disc shape and is thicker than the flexible film 74 .

可撓性膜74は、外周部分に一体形成された第二のシールゴム76が、仕切部材40の下面に重ね合わされて、仕切部材40と保持部材78の間で挟持されることで、仕切部材40および保持部材78に取り付けられている。 The flexible film 74 is sandwiched between the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 by overlapping the second seal rubber 76 integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the partition member 40 with the lower surface of the partition member 40 , thereby and attached to the holding member 78 .

保持部材78は、硬質の合成樹脂や金属で形成されて、図17や図20に示すように、全体として枠状とされている。本実施形態の保持部材78は、繊維強化樹脂材などの合成樹脂材で形成されて、軽量化や形状自由度の向上などが図られている。また、本実施形態の保持部材78は、軸方向視において、外周面が略四角形とされていると共に、内周面が略円形とされている。 The holding member 78 is made of hard synthetic resin or metal, and has a frame shape as a whole, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 20 . The holding member 78 of the present embodiment is made of a synthetic resin material such as a fiber-reinforced resin material to reduce weight and improve flexibility in shape. In addition, the holding member 78 of the present embodiment has an outer peripheral surface that is approximately square and an inner peripheral surface that is approximately circular when viewed in the axial direction.

保持部材78には、外周部分において上側へ向けて延び出す第二の係止片80が設けられている。第二の係止片80は、全体としてL字断面を有する板状とされており、保持部材78の外周面から延び出して、保持部材78よりも上側まで突出している。第二の係止片80の突出先端部分には、保持部材78の内周側へ向けて突出する係止爪部82が設けられている。また、第二の係止片80は、軸方向視で外形を四角形状とされた保持部材78の各辺部分に対して、それぞれ2つ設けられている。 The holding member 78 is provided with a second locking piece 80 extending upward from the outer peripheral portion. The second locking piece 80 has a plate shape with an L-shaped cross section as a whole, extends from the outer peripheral surface of the holding member 78 , and protrudes above the holding member 78 . A locking claw portion 82 that projects toward the inner peripheral side of the holding member 78 is provided at the projecting tip portion of the second locking piece 80 . Also, two second locking pieces 80 are provided for each side portion of the holding member 78 having a rectangular outer shape when viewed in the axial direction.

そして、保持部材78は、仕切部材40に対して下方から重ね合わされており、保持部材78における第二の係止片80の係止爪部82が、仕切部材40の仕切部材本体42における第二の係止突起60の係止面62に引っ掛けられて、軸方向で係止固定されている。これにより、仕切部材40と保持部材78が相互に連結されて、仕切部材40の第二の係止突起60と保持部材78の第二の係止片80とによって、仕切部材40と保持部材78を相互に係止固定する第二の引掛部84が構成されている。なお、図16~19には、仕切部材40と可撓性膜74と保持部材78が、第二の引掛部84によって連結固定された組立体として示されている。 The holding member 78 is superimposed on the partition member 40 from below, and the locking claw portion 82 of the second locking piece 80 of the holding member 78 is aligned with the second locking member of the partition member main body 42 of the partition member 40 . It is hooked on the locking surface 62 of the locking projection 60 of , and locked and fixed in the axial direction. As a result, the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are connected to each other, and the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are held together by the second locking protrusions 60 of the partition member 40 and the second locking pieces 80 of the holding member 78 . A second hooking portion 84 is configured for locking and fixing the . 16 to 19 show the partition member 40, the flexible membrane 74, and the holding member 78 as an assembly that is connected and fixed by the second hook portion 84. As shown in FIG.

本実施形態では、第二の係止突起60と第二の係止片80が各複数設けられていることから、複数の第二の引掛部84が周方向で相互に離れて設けられている。また、図8~13に示すように、第一の引掛部72と第二の引掛部84は、周方向で相互に異なる位置に配置されている。すなわち、第一の引掛部72は、図10,11に示すように、前後両側に設けられた第二の引掛部84に対して、左右方向の外側へ外れた位置に設けられている。 In this embodiment, since a plurality of second locking projections 60 and a plurality of second locking pieces 80 are provided, a plurality of second hooking portions 84 are provided apart from each other in the circumferential direction. . Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 13, the first hooking portion 72 and the second hooking portion 84 are arranged at different positions in the circumferential direction. That is, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the first hooking portion 72 is provided at a position outside the second hooking portions 84 provided on both front and rear sides in the left-right direction.

保持部材78が仕切部材40に連結された状態において、保持部材78と仕切部材40は、可撓性膜74の外周部分に一体形成された第二のシールゴム76を挟んで、上下方向で相互に重ね合わされている。第二のシールゴム76は、第二の引掛部84による係止方向(上下方向)で全周に亘って圧縮されている。すなわち、第二のシールゴム76の圧縮の反力によって仕切部材40と保持部材78とが相互に離隔しようとするのを、第二の引掛部84の係止で阻止する構造とされており、第二の引掛部84の係止によって第二のシールゴム76が圧縮状態に保持されている。これにより、可撓性膜74の外周部分が仕切部材40と保持部材78によって挟持されていると共に、仕切部材40と保持部材78の重ね合わせ面間が第二のシールゴム76によって全周に亘って流体密にシールされている。 In the state where the holding member 78 is connected to the partition member 40, the holding member 78 and the partition member 40 sandwich the second seal rubber 76 integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the flexible film 74, and are mutually vertically aligned. superimposed. The second seal rubber 76 is compressed over the entire circumference in the locking direction (vertical direction) by the second hook portion 84 . That is, the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are prevented from separating from each other by the reaction force of the compression of the second seal rubber 76 by the engagement of the second hook portion 84. The second seal rubber 76 is held in a compressed state by the locking of the second hooking portion 84 . As a result, the outer peripheral portion of the flexible film 74 is sandwiched between the partition member 40 and the holding member 78, and the overlapping surfaces of the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are covered by the second seal rubber 76 over the entire circumference. fluid-tightly sealed.

また、仕切部材40と保持部材78は、第二の引掛部84によって相互に係止固定された状態において、上下方向で僅かに離れて隙間が形成されていることが望ましい。これにより、第二のシールゴム76に及ぼされる圧縮力が、仕切部材40と保持部材78の当接によって小さくなってしまうのを防ぐことができる。 Moreover, it is desirable that the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are slightly separated from each other in the vertical direction to form a gap when they are locked and fixed to each other by the second hook portion 84 . As a result, the compressive force exerted on the second seal rubber 76 can be prevented from being reduced due to the contact between the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 .

また、仕切部材40と保持部材78は、第二の引掛部84によって相互に係止固定された状態において、重ね合わせ方向となる上下方向だけでなく、横方向でも相互の位置決め機構が構成される。すなわち、第二の係止片80が仕切部材40の側面に当接する当接作用によって、仕切部材40と保持部材78の間で横方向の位置決め作用が発揮される。 In addition, the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 form a mutual positioning mechanism not only in the vertical direction, which is the overlapping direction, but also in the horizontal direction when they are locked and fixed to each other by the second hook portion 84. . That is, the lateral positioning action is exhibited between the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 by the contact action of the second locking piece 80 contacting the side surface of the partition member 40 .

なお、仕切部材40に対して、一体加硫成形品18の第二の取付部材22と、可撓性膜74および保持部材78が取り付けられた状態において、第二の取付部材22の第一の係止片34と保持部材78の第二の係止片80は、周方向で互いに異なる位置に配置されている。これにより、第一の係止片34と第二の係止片80が上下に並んで配置される場合に比して、エンジンマウント10を上下方向で小型化することができる。 In addition, in a state in which the second mounting member 22 of the integrally vulcanized molded product 18, the flexible film 74 and the holding member 78 are mounted to the partition member 40, the first mounting member 22 of the second mounting member 22 is mounted. The locking piece 34 and the second locking piece 80 of the holding member 78 are arranged at different positions in the circumferential direction. As a result, the engine mount 10 can be made smaller in the vertical direction than when the first locking piece 34 and the second locking piece 80 are arranged vertically.

以上のように、一体加硫成形品18の第二の取付部材22と、可撓性膜74および保持部材78とが、仕切部材40に取り付けられることにより、マウント本体12が構成されている。マウント本体12は、仕切部材40を挟んだ上側に、壁部の一部が本体ゴム弾性体24で構成された第一の流体室としての受圧室86を備えていると共に、仕切部材40を挟んだ下側に、壁部の一部が可撓性膜74で構成された第二の流体室としての平衡室88を備えている。 As described above, the mount body 12 is configured by attaching the second attachment member 22 of the integrally vulcanized molded product 18 , the flexible film 74 and the holding member 78 to the partition member 40 . The mount body 12 has a pressure receiving chamber 86 as a first fluid chamber whose wall portion is partly composed of the main rubber elastic body 24 on the upper side with the partition member 40 interposed therebetween. On the lower side, there is provided an equilibrium chamber 88 as a second fluid chamber whose wall portion is partially composed of the flexible membrane 74 .

それら受圧室86および平衡室88には、非圧縮性流体が封入されているが、封入される非圧縮性流体の種類は特に限定されない。具体的には、例えば、水やエチレングリコール、アルキレングリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール、シリコーン油、或いはそれらの混合液などの液体が、好適に採用される。 An incompressible fluid is enclosed in the pressure receiving chamber 86 and the equilibrium chamber 88, but the type of incompressible fluid to be enclosed is not particularly limited. Specifically, liquids such as water, ethylene glycol, alkylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol, silicone oil, or mixtures thereof are preferably employed.

仕切部材40に設けられた周溝50からなるトンネル状の流路は、一方の端部において受圧室86に連通されていると共に、他方の端部において平衡室88に連通されている。これにより、受圧室86と平衡室88を相互に連通する流体流路としてのオリフィス通路90が、仕切部材40の外周部分を周方向に延びて形成されている。オリフィス通路90は、通路断面積Aと通路長さLの比A/Lによって、流動流体の共振周波数であるチューニング周波数が調節されており、本実施形態では、エンジンシェイクに相当する10Hz程度の低周波にチューニングされている。 One end of the tunnel-shaped flow path formed by the circumferential groove 50 provided in the partition member 40 communicates with the pressure receiving chamber 86 and the other end communicates with the equilibrium chamber 88 . As a result, an orifice passage 90 as a fluid flow passage that interconnects the pressure receiving chamber 86 and the equilibrium chamber 88 is formed extending in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral portion of the partition member 40 . The tuning frequency of the orifice passage 90, which is the resonance frequency of the flowing fluid, is adjusted by the ratio A/L of the passage cross-sectional area A to the passage length L. frequency tuned.

仕切部材40の内周部分には、仕切部材40の第一の透孔52および第二の透孔64と収容凹所46とによって、受圧室86と平衡室88を相互に連通する流体流路としての連通路92が形成されている。この連通路92は、通路上に広がる可動膜68が弾性変形することにより、実質的な連通状態とされて流体流動が許容される。 In the inner peripheral portion of the partition member 40, a fluid flow path is formed through the first through hole 52 and the second through hole 64 of the partition member 40 and the accommodation recess 46, which mutually communicates the pressure receiving chamber 86 and the equilibrium chamber 88. A communication passage 92 is formed as a. The communicating path 92 is brought into a substantially communicating state by elastic deformation of the movable film 68 extending over the path, thereby allowing fluid flow.

また、マウント本体12は、図1~7に示すように、第一の取付部材20にインナブラケット14が取り付けられていると共に、第二の取付部材22にブラケットとしてのアウタブラケット16が取り付けられている。 1 to 7, the mount body 12 has an inner bracket 14 attached to a first attachment member 20 and an outer bracket 16 attached to a second attachment member 22. there is

インナブラケット14は、金属や硬質の合成樹脂などで形成されて、厚肉の板状乃至はロッド状とされている。本実施形態のインナブラケット14は、鉄やアルミニウム合金などの金属で形成されて、変形に対する剛性が大きく確保されている。インナブラケット14は、第一の取付部材20に連結固定される連結部94を有しており、上下方向に貫通するインナ連結用ボルト孔96が連結部94に形成されている。インナブラケット14は、図示しないパワーユニットに取り付けられる取付部98を有しており、取付部98が左右方向に広がっていると共に、取付部98を上下方向に貫通する取付用ボルト孔100が形成されている。 The inner bracket 14 is made of metal, hard synthetic resin, or the like, and has a thick plate-like or rod-like shape. The inner bracket 14 of the present embodiment is made of a metal such as iron or an aluminum alloy to ensure a large rigidity against deformation. The inner bracket 14 has a connecting portion 94 that is connected and fixed to the first mounting member 20 , and an inner connecting bolt hole 96 that penetrates vertically is formed in the connecting portion 94 . The inner bracket 14 has a mounting portion 98 to be mounted to a power unit (not shown). there is

そして、インナブラケット14は、連結部94がマウント本体12における第一の取付部材20の上面に重ね合わされて、インナ連結用ボルト孔96に挿通された連結用ボルト102がねじ穴26に螺着されることにより、マウント本体12に取り付けられている。インナブラケット14が第一の取付部材20に固定された状態において、インナブラケット14の取付部98は、マウント本体12に対して前方へ突出している。 In the inner bracket 14 , the connecting portion 94 is superimposed on the upper surface of the first mounting member 20 of the mount body 12 , and the connecting bolt 102 inserted through the inner connecting bolt hole 96 is screwed into the screw hole 26 . By doing so, it is attached to the mount body 12 . When the inner bracket 14 is fixed to the first mounting member 20 , the mounting portion 98 of the inner bracket 14 protrudes forward with respect to the mount body 12 .

アウタブラケット16は、金属や硬質の合成樹脂などで形成されて、全体として略門形とされている。本実施形態のアウタブラケット16は、繊維強化樹脂材などの合成樹脂材で形成されて、軽量化や形状自由度の向上などが図られている。アウタブラケット16は、左右方向で対向して配置された一対の側壁部104,104を備えている。側壁部104は、上下方向に延びる板状とされており、下端部には左右方向の外側へ向けて広がる取付片106が一体形成されて、各取付片106にボルト孔108が貫通形成されている。さらに、側壁部104には、左右方向の内側へ向けて開口して、前後方向に延びる嵌合溝110が形成されている。嵌合溝110は、上部の溝底面が下部の溝底面よりも左右方向で外側に位置しており、上側溝側面112を有する上部が、下側溝側面114を有する下部よりも左右外側に位置している。 The outer bracket 16 is made of metal, hard synthetic resin, or the like, and has a substantially gate shape as a whole. The outer bracket 16 of the present embodiment is made of a synthetic resin material such as a fiber-reinforced resin material to reduce weight and improve flexibility in shape. The outer bracket 16 has a pair of side wall portions 104, 104 that are arranged facing each other in the left-right direction. The side wall portion 104 has a plate-like shape extending in the vertical direction, and mounting pieces 106 extending outward in the left-right direction are integrally formed at the lower end portion. there is Furthermore, the side wall portion 104 is formed with a fitting groove 110 that opens inward in the left-right direction and extends in the front-rear direction. In the fitting groove 110, the upper groove bottom surface is located laterally outside the lower groove bottom surface, and the upper portion having the upper groove side surface 112 is located laterally outside the lower portion having the lower groove side surface 114. ing.

さらに、側壁部104,104の前端部分間に跨るようにして、前壁部116が一体形成されている。前壁部116は、図2,7に示すように、前後方向と略直交して広がる板状とされており、一対の側壁部104,104の間を前側において塞ぐように設けられている。また、前壁部116の上部には、前後方向に貫通するインナブラケット挿通孔118が形成されている。 Furthermore, a front wall portion 116 is integrally formed so as to straddle between the front end portions of the side wall portions 104 , 104 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the front wall portion 116 has a plate-like shape extending substantially perpendicularly to the front-rear direction, and is provided so as to block the space between the pair of side wall portions 104, 104 on the front side. An inner bracket insertion hole 118 is formed in the upper portion of the front wall portion 116 so as to penetrate therethrough in the front-rear direction.

さらに、側壁部104,104の上端部分間に跨るようにして、上壁部120が一体形成されている。上壁部120は、上下方向に対して略直交して広がる板状とされており、左右方向の両端部分が一対の側壁部104,104の各一方の上端部に対して一体的につながっていると共に、前端部分が前壁部116の上端部に対して一体的につながっている。さらに、上壁部120には、上下方向に貫通する円形の締結用穴122が設けられている。なお、本実施形態のアウタブラケット16は、上壁部120に対して下方に離れて対向する底壁部124を備えており、底壁部124の中央部分に上下方向に貫通する円形穴126が形成されていると共に、底壁部124の外周部分の一部によって嵌合溝110の下側溝側面114が構成されている。 Further, an upper wall portion 120 is integrally formed so as to straddle between the upper end portions of the side wall portions 104 , 104 . The upper wall portion 120 has a plate-like shape that extends substantially perpendicularly to the vertical direction, and both end portions in the left-right direction are integrally connected to the upper end portions of the pair of side wall portions 104 , 104 . In addition, the front end portion is integrally connected to the upper end portion of the front wall portion 116 . Further, the upper wall portion 120 is provided with a circular fastening hole 122 penetrating vertically. The outer bracket 16 of the present embodiment includes a bottom wall portion 124 that faces the top wall portion 120 with a space therebetween. In addition, part of the outer peripheral portion of the bottom wall portion 124 constitutes the lower groove side surface 114 of the fitting groove 110 .

そして、アウタブラケット16は、マウント本体12に装着されている。すなわち、マウント本体12がアウタブラケット16における一対の側壁部104,104と上壁部120と底壁部124とで囲まれた領域へ後方から差し入れられて、第二の取付部材22および保持部材78の左右両端部が、アウタブラケット16の嵌合溝110,110に嵌め入れられることにより、アウタブラケット16がマウント本体12に固定されている。 The outer bracket 16 is attached to the mount body 12 . That is, the mount body 12 is inserted from behind into the region surrounded by the pair of side wall portions 104, 104, the top wall portion 120 and the bottom wall portion 124 of the outer bracket 16, and the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 are mounted. The outer bracket 16 is fixed to the mount body 12 by fitting the left and right ends of the outer bracket 16 into the fitting grooves 110 , 110 of the outer bracket 16 .

マウント本体12は、第二の取付部材22および保持部材78が嵌合溝110,110の両溝側面112,114の間に嵌合されることで、アウタブラケット16に対して分離不能に固定されている。本実施形態では、第二の取付部材22に固着された嵌合ゴム層30が、第二の取付部材22と嵌合溝110の上部の側壁面および底面との間に介在している。それ故、アウタブラケット16が、マウント本体12に対して、部品の寸法誤差などによるがたつきなどを生じることなく安定して装着される。 The mount body 12 is inseparably fixed to the outer bracket 16 by fitting the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 between both groove side surfaces 112 and 114 of the fitting grooves 110 and 110 . ing. In this embodiment, the fitting rubber layer 30 fixed to the second mounting member 22 is interposed between the second mounting member 22 and the upper sidewall surface and bottom surface of the fitting groove 110 . Therefore, the outer bracket 16 is stably attached to the mount body 12 without rattling due to dimensional errors of the parts.

アウタブラケット16がマウント本体12に装着されることにより、マウント本体12の第二の取付部材22と保持部材78が、嵌合溝110の上側溝側面112と下側溝側面114との対向面間に対して上下方向に嵌合されている。これにより、第二の取付部材22と保持部材78が相互に接近方向へ押し込まれており、第一のシールゴム38が第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40の間でより強く挟まれて、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40の間のシール性能の向上が図られる。また、第二のシールゴム76が仕切部材40と保持部材78の間でより強く挟まれることで、仕切部材40と保持部材78の間のシール性能の向上が図られる。 By attaching the outer bracket 16 to the mount body 12 , the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 of the mount body 12 are positioned between the opposed surfaces of the upper groove side surface 112 and the lower groove side surface 114 of the fitting groove 110 . It is fitted in the vertical direction. As a result, the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 are pushed toward each other, and the first seal rubber 38 is more strongly sandwiched between the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40, thereby The sealing performance between the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 is improved. In addition, since the second seal rubber 76 is more strongly sandwiched between the partition member 40 and the holding member 78, the sealing performance between the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 is improved.

要するに、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40が第一の引掛部72で連結されると共に、仕切部材40と保持部材78が第二の引掛部84で連結された状態において、仕切部材40と第二の取付部材22および保持部材78の間が、封入された非圧縮性流体が漏出しない程度の仮シール状態とされている。そして、仮シール状態のマウント本体12にアウタブラケット16が装着されることにより、仕切部材40と第二の取付部材22および保持部材78の各重ね合わせ面間が、車両装着状態で振動が入力されても非圧縮性流体が漏出しない使用時のシール状態である本シール状態とされる。 In short, in a state in which the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 are connected by the first hook portion 72 and the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are connected by the second hook portion 84, the partition member 40 and The space between the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 is temporarily sealed to such an extent that the enclosed incompressible fluid does not leak. By attaching the outer bracket 16 to the mount body 12 in the temporarily sealed state, vibration is input between the overlapping surfaces of the partition member 40, the second mounting member 22, and the holding member 78 in the vehicle-mounted state. This sealing state is a sealed state during use in which the incompressible fluid does not leak even when the valve is closed.

仕切部材40は、仮シール状態において、第二の取付部材22および保持部材78に対して、上下方向で適切な位置に位置決めされることから、アウタブラケット16がマウント本体12に装着されて、本シール状態に移行する際に、仕切部材40と第二の取付部材22および保持部材78との相対位置が大幅には変化し難い。それ故、本シール状態においても、仕切部材40と第二の取付部材22および保持部材78との間のシール性能が、それぞれ安定して確保される。 In the temporarily sealed state, the partition member 40 is positioned at an appropriate position in the vertical direction with respect to the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78. Therefore, when the outer bracket 16 is attached to the mount body 12, this When shifting to the sealed state, the relative positions of the partition member 40 and the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 are unlikely to change significantly. Therefore, even in this sealed state, the sealing performance between the partition member 40 and the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 is stably ensured.

マウント本体12にインナブラケット14とアウタブラケット16が装着された構造のエンジンマウント10は、インナブラケット14が図示しないパワーユニットに取り付けられると共に、アウタブラケット16が図示しない車両ボデーに取り付けられることにより、車両に装着されて使用される。 The engine mount 10 has a structure in which an inner bracket 14 and an outer bracket 16 are attached to a mount body 12. The inner bracket 14 is attached to a power unit (not shown), and the outer bracket 16 is attached to a vehicle body (not shown). Installed and used.

車両装着状態のエンジンマウント10に対して、エンジンシェイクに相当する低周波振動が上下方向に入力されると、受圧室86と平衡室88の相対的な圧力変動が惹起される。そして、受圧室86と平衡室88の間でオリフィス通路90を通じた流体流動が生ぜしめられて、流体の流動作用に基づいた防振効果(高減衰効果)が発揮される。 When a low-frequency vibration corresponding to engine shake is vertically input to the engine mount 10 mounted on the vehicle, relative pressure fluctuations occur between the pressure receiving chamber 86 and the equilibrium chamber 88 . A fluid flow is generated through the orifice passage 90 between the pressure receiving chamber 86 and the equilibrium chamber 88, and a vibration damping effect (high damping effect) is exhibited based on the flow action of the fluid.

なお、エンジンシェイクに相当する振動入力時には、入力振動の振幅が大きいことから、第一,第二の透孔52,64が可動膜68によって塞がれる。これにより、第一,第二の透孔52,64と収容凹所46とによって構成される連通路92が、可動膜68によって遮断されて、連通路92を通じた流体流動が制限されることから、オリフィス通路90を通じた流体流動が効率的に生ぜしめられる。 When vibration corresponding to engine shake is input, the first and second through holes 52 and 64 are closed by the movable film 68 because the amplitude of the input vibration is large. As a result, the communication path 92 formed by the first and second through holes 52, 64 and the accommodation recess 46 is blocked by the movable film 68, and the fluid flow through the communication path 92 is restricted. , fluid flow through the orifice passage 90 is effectively produced.

また、アイドリング振動に相当する中乃至高周波の小振幅振動が上下方向に入力されると、可動膜68が収容凹所46内で上下方向に弾性変形して液圧を伝達することにより、連通路92が実質的な連通状態とされる。そして、受圧室86と平衡室88の間で連通路92を通じて流動する流体の流動作用に基づいて、目的とする防振効果(低動ばね効果)が発揮される。 Further, when medium to high-frequency small-amplitude vibrations corresponding to idling vibrations are input in the vertical direction, the movable film 68 is elastically deformed in the vertical direction within the housing recess 46, thereby transmitting hydraulic pressure to the communication path. 92 are in substantial communication. Based on the flow action of the fluid flowing through the communication passage 92 between the pressure receiving chamber 86 and the equilibrium chamber 88, the desired vibration damping effect (low dynamic spring effect) is exhibited.

なお、アイドリング振動の周波数はオリフィス通路90のチューニング周波数よりも高周波であることから、アイドリング振動の入力時に、オリフィス通路90は反共振によって実質的な遮断状態とされている。その結果、オリフィス通路90を通じた流体流動が制限されるが、連通路92を通じた流体流動が生じることにより、受圧室86が密閉状態になるのが防止されて、低動ばね化が図られる。 Since the frequency of the idling vibration is higher than the tuning frequency of the orifice passage 90, the orifice passage 90 is substantially cut off due to anti-resonance when the idling vibration is input. As a result, the fluid flow through the orifice passage 90 is restricted, but the fluid flow through the communication passage 92 prevents the pressure receiving chamber 86 from being sealed, thereby reducing the dynamic spring.

ところで、本実施形態に係るエンジンマウント10は、例えば、以下のようにして製造される。 By the way, the engine mount 10 according to this embodiment is manufactured, for example, as follows.

先ず、予め準備した第一の取付部材20と第二の取付部材22を本体ゴム弾性体24の成形用金型にセットした状態で、本体ゴム弾性体24を加硫成形する。これにより、第一の取付部材20と第二の取付部材22が固着された本体ゴム弾性体24の一体加硫成形品18を得る工程を、完了する。 First, the main rubber elastic body 24 is vulcanized while the first mounting member 20 and the second mounting member 22 prepared in advance are set in a mold for molding the main rubber elastic body 24 . This completes the step of obtaining the integrally vulcanized molded product 18 of the main rubber elastic body 24 to which the first mounting member 20 and the second mounting member 22 are fixed.

また、予め準備された仕切部材本体42に可動膜68を取り付けた後、仕切部材本体42の上側に蓋部材44を重ね合わせて、仕切部材40を構成する工程を、完了する。本実施形態では、仕切部材本体42の複数の連結ピン54を、蓋部材44の複数のピン挿通孔66に挿通した状態で、各連結ピン54の先端部分を拡径変形させることにより、仕切部材本体42と蓋部材44が係止固定されるようになっている。 After attaching the movable film 68 to the partition member main body 42 prepared in advance, the cover member 44 is superimposed on the upper side of the partition member main body 42 to complete the step of forming the partition member 40 . In this embodiment, the plurality of connecting pins 54 of the partition member main body 42 are inserted into the plurality of pin insertion holes 66 of the lid member 44, and the tip portions of the respective connecting pins 54 are deformed to expand the diameter of the partition member. The main body 42 and the lid member 44 are locked and fixed.

また、仕切部材40を一体加硫成形品18に対して下側から重ね合わせて、第二の取付部材22の第一の係止片34を、仕切部材40の第一の係止突起56に対して上下方向で係止固定する。これにより、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40とを第一の引掛部72によって係止固定する工程を完了し、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40の重ね合わせ面間を仮シール状態とする。 Also, the partition member 40 is superimposed on the integrally vulcanized molded product 18 from below, and the first locking pieces 34 of the second mounting member 22 are fitted to the first locking projections 56 of the partition member 40. It is locked and fixed in the vertical direction. As a result, the process of locking and fixing the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 by the first hooking portion 72 is completed, and the overlapping surfaces of the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 are temporarily sealed. and

本実施形態では、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40を上下方向で相互に接近させることにより、第一の係止片34が撓んで第一の係止突起56を乗り越えた後、第一の係止片34が弾性によって元の形状に戻ることで、第一の係止片34が第一の係止突起56の係止面58に係止される。それ故、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40を第一の引掛部72の係止固定によって連結する作業が容易であり、製造に必要な手間や時間を削減することができる。 In this embodiment, by bringing the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 close to each other in the vertical direction, the first locking piece 34 bends and climbs over the first locking projection 56, and then the first The first locking piece 34 is locked to the locking surface 58 of the first locking projection 56 by elastically restoring the original shape of the locking piece 34 . Therefore, the work of connecting the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 by locking and fixing the first hook portion 72 is easy, and the labor and time required for manufacturing can be reduced.

また、予め準備された可撓性膜74の第二のシールゴム76を仕切部材40の下面に重ね合わせると共に、保持部材78を仕切部材40に対して下側から重ね合わせて、保持部材78の第二の係止片80を仕切部材40の第二の係止突起60に対して上下方向で係止固定する。これにより、仕切部材40と保持部材78とを第二の引掛部84によって係止固定する工程を完了し、可撓性膜74を仕切部材40および保持部材78に取り付けると共に、仕切部材40と保持部材78の重ね合わせ面間を仮シール状態とする。以上により、マウント本体12を得ることができる。 In addition, the second seal rubber 76 of the flexible film 74 prepared in advance is overlaid on the lower surface of the partition member 40, and the holding member 78 is overlaid on the partition member 40 from below, thereby The second locking piece 80 is locked and fixed to the second locking projection 60 of the partition member 40 in the vertical direction. As a result, the step of locking and fixing the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 by the second hooks 84 is completed, the flexible membrane 74 is attached to the partition member 40 and the holding member 78, and the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are attached. A temporary seal state is established between the overlapping surfaces of the member 78 . As described above, the mount main body 12 can be obtained.

本実施形態では、仕切部材40と保持部材78を上下方向で相互に接近させることにより、第二の係止片80が撓んで第二の係止突起60を乗り越えた後、第二の係止片80が弾性によって元の形状に戻ることで、第二の係止片80の係止爪部82が第二の係止突起60の係止面62に係止される。それ故、仕切部材40と保持部材78を第二の引掛部84の係止固定によって連結する作業が容易であり、製造に必要な手間や時間を削減することができる。 In this embodiment, by bringing the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 close to each other in the vertical direction, the second locking piece 80 bends and climbs over the second locking projection 60, and then the second locking is performed. As the piece 80 returns to its original shape due to elasticity, the locking claw portion 82 of the second locking piece 80 is locked to the locking surface 62 of the second locking projection 60 . Therefore, the work of connecting the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 by locking and fixing the second hooking portion 84 is easy, and the labor and time required for manufacturing can be reduced.

また、本実施形態では、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40を第一の引掛部72によって係止固定する工程と、仕切部材40と保持部材78を第二の引掛部84によって係止固定する工程とを、非圧縮性流体中で行う。これにより、仕切部材40に対して第二の取付部材22と保持部材78を第一の引掛部72と第二の引掛部84によって係止固定する際に、内部に非圧縮性流体を封入することができる。上記2つの工程の両方を非圧縮性流体中で行ってもよいが、それら2つの工程のうちで後から実施する工程を非圧縮性流体中で行えば、非圧縮性流体を封入することができる。 Further, in this embodiment, the steps of locking and fixing the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 by the first hooks 72 and locking and fixing the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 by the second hooks 84 are performed. and are performed in an incompressible fluid. As a result, when the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 are locked and fixed to the partition member 40 by the first hooking portion 72 and the second hooking portion 84, the incompressible fluid is sealed inside. be able to. Both of the above two steps may be performed in an incompressible fluid, but if the later of the two steps is performed in an incompressible fluid, the incompressible fluid can be encapsulated. can.

本実施形態では、図21に示すように、仕切部材40と保持部材78とを第二の引掛部84で係止固定して図16~19に示す組立体を構成した後、当該組立体を一体加硫成形品18の第二の取付部材22に対して第一の引掛部72によって係止固定する。それ故、少なくとも第一の引掛部72による係止固定工程を液中で行うことにより、係止固定作業の完了をもって非圧縮性流体の封入作業を完了することができる。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21, the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are locked and fixed by the second hooks 84 to construct the assembly shown in FIGS. The first hook portion 72 locks and fixes the second mounting member 22 of the integrally vulcanized molded product 18 . Therefore, by performing the locking and fixing process by at least the first hooking portion 72 in the liquid, the filling operation of the incompressible fluid can be completed upon completion of the locking and fixing work.

なお、仕切部材40に対して第二の取付部材22および保持部材78を大気中で組み付けた後で、非圧縮性流体を後から注入することもできる。具体的には、例えば、第一の取付部材20に流体注入用の孔を形成して、当該注入用孔を通じて受圧室86へ非圧縮性流体を注入することもできる。 It is also possible to inject the incompressible fluid later after the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 are attached to the partition member 40 in the atmosphere. Specifically, for example, a fluid injection hole may be formed in the first mounting member 20, and the incompressible fluid may be injected into the pressure receiving chamber 86 through the injection hole.

次に、予め準備したアウタブラケット16をマウント本体12に装着する。すなわち、アウタブラケット16の後側からマウント本体12を差し入れて、マウント本体12の第二の取付部材22と保持部材78の各左右両端部を、アウタブラケット16の嵌合溝110,110の各一方に差し入れて上下方向で嵌合させることにより、アウタブラケット16をマウント本体12に装着する。アウタブラケット16をマウント本体12に装着することにより、第二の取付部材22と保持部材78をそれぞれ仕切部材40に対して接近方向へ押し込んで、それら仕切部材40と第二の取付部材22および保持部材78との重ね合わせ面間を、より高度に封止された本シール状態とする。 Next, the outer bracket 16 prepared in advance is attached to the mount main body 12 . That is, the mount body 12 is inserted from the rear side of the outer bracket 16 , and the left and right ends of the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 of the mount body 12 are inserted into the fitting grooves 110 , 110 of the outer bracket 16 . The outer bracket 16 is attached to the mount main body 12 by inserting the outer bracket 16 into the mount body 12 and fitting it vertically. By attaching the outer bracket 16 to the mount body 12, the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 are each pushed toward the partition member 40 so that the partition member 40, the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78 are pushed together. A more highly sealed main seal state is achieved between the overlapping surfaces with the member 78 .

次に、アウタブラケット16のインナブラケット挿通孔118からインナブラケット14の連結部94を差し入れて、連結部94を第一の取付部材20の上面に重ね合わせる。そして、アウタブラケット16の上壁部120に設けられた締結用穴122を通じて連結用ボルト102で第一の取付部材20とインナブラケット14をボルト固定する。以上により、マウント本体12にインナブラケット14とアウタブラケット16が装着されたエンジンマウント10を得る。 Next, the connecting portion 94 of the inner bracket 14 is inserted through the inner bracket insertion hole 118 of the outer bracket 16 , and the connecting portion 94 is superimposed on the upper surface of the first mounting member 20 . Then, the first mounting member 20 and the inner bracket 14 are bolt-fixed with the connecting bolts 102 through the fastening holes 122 provided in the upper wall portion 120 of the outer bracket 16 . As described above, the engine mount 10 in which the inner bracket 14 and the outer bracket 16 are attached to the mount body 12 is obtained.

このような本実施形態に従う構造とされたエンジンマウント10によれば、マウント本体12において、仕切部材40と第二の取付部材22が第一の引掛部72によって係止固定されることにより、仕切部材40が第二の取付部材22に対して軸方向で適切な位置に配置される。これにより、仕切部材40と第二の取付部材22の間で第一のシールゴム38が適切に圧縮されることから、マウント本体12単体の仮シール状態において十分なシール性能が発揮されて、封入された非圧縮性流体の漏れを防ぐことができる。 According to the engine mount 10 constructed according to this embodiment, the partition member 40 and the second mounting member 22 are locked and fixed in the mount main body 12 by the first hooking portions 72, so that the partition is separated. A member 40 is axially positioned relative to the second mounting member 22 . As a result, the first seal rubber 38 is appropriately compressed between the partition member 40 and the second mounting member 22, so that sufficient sealing performance is exhibited when the mount body 12 alone is temporarily sealed, and the seal is sealed. Incompressible fluid can be prevented from leaking.

さらに、マウント本体12において、仕切部材40と保持部材78が第二の引掛部84によって係止固定されることにより、仕切部材40が保持部材78に対して軸方向で適切な位置に配置される。これにより、仕切部材40と保持部材78の間で第二のシールゴム76が適切に圧縮されることから、マウント本体12単体の仮シール状態において十分なシール性能が発揮されて、封入された非圧縮性流体の漏れを防ぐことができる。 Furthermore, in the mount body 12, the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are locked and fixed by the second hooks 84, so that the partition member 40 is arranged at an appropriate position in the axial direction with respect to the holding member 78. . As a result, since the second seal rubber 76 is appropriately compressed between the partition member 40 and the holding member 78, a sufficient sealing performance is exhibited when the mount body 12 alone is temporarily sealed, and the enclosed uncompressed Leakage of liquid can be prevented.

すなわち、前記特許文献1に記載されているような従来構造では、第二の取付部材と保持部材が仕切部材を挟み込んだ状態で軸方向に連結されることで同時に組み合わされることから、第二の取付部材と保持部材の間で仕切部材を精度よく位置決めすることが難しい。そして、仕切部材の組付位置のばらつきに起因して、第二の取付部材と仕切部材の間に設定されるシール構造と、仕切部材と保持部材の間に設定されるシール構造とにおいて、安定したシール性能を得難い場合があった。これに対して、本実施形態のエンジンマウント10では、第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40および仕切部材40と保持部材78が、それぞれ相互に直接に係止されて組み付けられるから、各シール構造においてより安定したシール性能を得ることができる。 That is, in the conventional structure as described in Patent Document 1, the second mounting member and the holding member are simultaneously combined by being axially connected with the partition member sandwiched therebetween. It is difficult to precisely position the partition member between the mounting member and the holding member. Due to variations in the mounting position of the partition member, the seal structure set between the second mounting member and the partition member and the seal structure set between the partition member and the holding member are stable. In some cases, it was difficult to obtain a good sealing performance. On the other hand, in the engine mount 10 of the present embodiment, the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40, and the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 are assembled by being directly engaged with each other. A more stable sealing performance can be obtained in

また、仕切部材40と第二の取付部材22の間のシール性能と、仕切部材40と保持部材78の間のシール性能とが、第一の引掛部72によって第一のシールゴム38に及ぼされる圧縮力と、第二の引掛部84によって第二のシールゴム76に及ぼされる圧縮力とによって、互いに独立して設定されている。それ故、第一のシールゴム38と第二のシールゴム76の特性の違いや、受圧室86と平衡室88に作用する内圧の差などに応じて、各シール構造の性能をそれぞれ適切に設定することができる。 Also, the sealing performance between the partition member 40 and the second mounting member 22 and the sealing performance between the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 depend on the compression force exerted on the first seal rubber 38 by the first hook portion 72 . The force and the compressive force exerted on the second seal rubber 76 by the second hook 84 are set independently of each other. Therefore, the performance of each seal structure should be appropriately set according to the difference in characteristics between the first seal rubber 38 and the second seal rubber 76, the difference in internal pressure acting on the pressure receiving chamber 86 and the equilibrium chamber 88, and the like. can be done.

本実施形態のエンジンマウント10では、第一のゴム弾性体が荷重を受ける厚肉の本体ゴム弾性体24である一方、第二のゴム弾性体が可撓性膜74とされていることから、要求される特性に応じて第一のゴム弾性体と第二のゴム弾性体の材質、即ち第一のシールゴム38と第二のシールゴム76の材質を相互に異ならせる場合もある。また、シールゴム38,76の大きさや形状を互いに異ならせる場合もある。それ故、特許文献1に記載の如き従来の組付構造では、両シールゴムへ作用する圧縮力が等しくなることから、第一のゴム弾性体と一体形成された第一のシールゴムと、第二のゴム弾性体と一体形成された第二のシールゴムとにおいて、同等に有効なシール性能を得ることが難しい場合があった。これに対して、本実施形態のエンジンマウント10では、それぞれのシールゴム38,76に対して各別に設定された圧縮力又は圧縮量を及ぼすことができる。それ故、第一,第二のシールゴム38,76のそれぞれにおいて、目的とするシール性能を安定して得ることが可能になる。 In the engine mount 10 of this embodiment, the first rubber elastic body is the main body rubber elastic body 24 that receives the load, while the second rubber elastic body is the flexible film 74. The materials of the first rubber elastic body and the second rubber elastic body, ie, the materials of the first seal rubber 38 and the second seal rubber 76, may be different depending on the required characteristics. Also, the sizes and shapes of the seal rubbers 38 and 76 may be different from each other. Therefore, in the conventional assembly structure as described in Patent Document 1, since the compressive forces acting on both seal rubbers are equal, the first seal rubber integrally formed with the first rubber elastic body and the second seal rubber In some cases, it is difficult to obtain equally effective sealing performance between the rubber elastic body and the second seal rubber integrally formed. On the other hand, in the engine mount 10 of the present embodiment, each seal rubber 38, 76 can be applied with a separately set compression force or compression amount. Therefore, in each of the first and second seal rubbers 38 and 76, it is possible to stably obtain the intended sealing performance.

以上、本発明の実施形態について詳述してきたが、本発明はその具体的な記載によって限定されない。例えば、第一,第二の係止片および第一,第二の係止部位の数や配置などは、特に限定されない。また、第一の係止片が仕切部材に設けられると共に、第一の係止部位が第二の取付部材に設けられていてもよい。同様に、第二の係止片が仕切部材に設けられると共に、第二の係止部位が保持部材に設けられていてもよい。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited by the specific descriptions. For example, the number and arrangement of the first and second locking pieces and the first and second locking portions are not particularly limited. Also, the first locking piece may be provided on the partition member, and the first locking portion may be provided on the second mounting member. Similarly, the second locking piece may be provided on the partition member and the second locking portion may be provided on the holding member.

また、第一のシールゴム38を挟み込む第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40の対向面は、必ずしも相互に平行に対向していなくてもよく、相対的に傾斜していてもよい。同様に、第二のシールゴム76を挟み込む仕切部材40と保持部材78の対向面も、相対的に傾斜していてもよい。従って、それらの対向面は、第一,第二の引掛部72,84によって係止固定される方向(前記実施形態では上下方向)に対して、直交して広がる面に限定されず、例えば、傾斜して広がっていてもよい。また、第一のシールゴム38を挟み込む対向面と、第二のシールゴム76を挟み込む対向面は、例えば、平面であってもよいし、湾曲していてもよいし、凹凸が形成されていてもよい。 Further, the facing surfaces of the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 which sandwich the first seal rubber 38 do not necessarily have to face each other in parallel, and may be relatively inclined. Similarly, the facing surfaces of the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 that sandwich the second seal rubber 76 may be relatively inclined. Therefore, the facing surfaces thereof are not limited to surfaces extending perpendicularly to the direction in which the first and second hooks 72 and 84 are engaged and fixed (the vertical direction in the above embodiment). It may be slanted and widened. Further, the opposing surface sandwiching the first seal rubber 38 and the opposing surface sandwiching the second seal rubber 76 may be, for example, flat, curved, or uneven. .

また、流体流路は、前記実施形態のようなオリフィス通路90と可動膜68による連通路92との両方を備える構造に限定されず、例えば、オリフィス通路90と連通路92の何れか一方だけで構成されていてもよい。さらに、連通路92に設けられる可動体は、仕切部材40によって部分的に拘束された可動膜68には限定されず、例えば、仕切部材40によって拘束されることなく、収容凹所46において上下方向に移動可能なフロート状態で配設される可動板であってもよい。 Further, the fluid flow path is not limited to a structure including both the orifice passage 90 and the communication passage 92 formed by the movable film 68 as in the above-described embodiment. may be configured. Furthermore, the movable body provided in the communication path 92 is not limited to the movable film 68 partially restrained by the partition member 40. For example, the movable body can move vertically in the housing recess 46 without being restrained by the partition member 40. It may be a movable plate that is arranged in a floating state so that it can move to the

さらに、内部に可動体を配設しない場合には、仕切部材は複数の分割構造体を組み合わせた構造に限定されない。また、仕切部材は、3つ以上の分割構造体を組み合わせて構成することもできる。更にまた、仕切部材が複数の分割構造体によって構成される場合に、それら複数の分割構造体は、仕切部材が第二の取付部材22や保持部材78に係止固定される際に相互に位置決めされるようになっていてもよく、前記実施形態において示した連結ピン54とピン挿通孔66による固定構造は必須ではない。 Furthermore, when no movable body is arranged inside, the partition member is not limited to a structure in which a plurality of divided structures are combined. Moreover, the partition member can also be configured by combining three or more split structures. Furthermore, when the partition member is composed of a plurality of divided structures, the plurality of divided structures are positioned relative to each other when the partition member is locked and fixed to the second mounting member 22 and the holding member 78. The fixing structure by the connecting pin 54 and the pin insertion hole 66 shown in the above embodiment is not essential.

また、第二のゴム弾性体は、保持部材78に予め固着されていてもよく、保持部材78を備える一体加硫成形品として形成することも可能である。更に、第二のゴム弾性体が厚肉のゴム弾性体とされて、第二の流体室が受圧室とされていてもよい。 Moreover, the second rubber elastic body may be fixed to the holding member 78 in advance, and may be formed as an integrally vulcanized molded product provided with the holding member 78 . Furthermore, the second rubber elastic body may be a thick rubber elastic body, and the second fluid chamber may be a pressure receiving chamber.

例えば、マウント本体12をアウタブラケット16に嵌め付けた状態で、アウタブラケット16の後側の開口を塞ぐ抜止部材が設けられるなど、マウント本体12のアウタブラケット16からの抜けを防ぐフェイルセーフ(抜止構造)を設けても良い。 For example, in a state where the mount body 12 is fitted to the outer bracket 16, a fail-safe (removal prevention structure) that prevents the mount body 12 from coming off from the outer bracket 16 is provided, such as by providing a retaining member that closes the opening on the rear side of the outer bracket 16. ) may be provided.

第一の引掛部72によって第二の取付部材22と仕切部材40を係止固定する工程と、第二の引掛部84によって仕切部材40と保持部材78を係止固定する工程は、何れを先に行ってもよい。具体的には、例えば、第一の引掛部72によって仕切部材40に本体ゴム弾性体24の一体加硫成形品18を取り付けた後で、第二の引掛部84によって仕切部材40に可撓性膜74と保持部材78を取り付けるようにしてもよい。 Which of the step of locking and fixing the second mounting member 22 and the partition member 40 by the first hook portion 72 and the step of locking and fixing the partition member 40 and the holding member 78 by the second hook portion 84 comes first? You can go to Specifically, for example, after the integrally vulcanized molded product 18 of the main rubber elastic body 24 is attached to the partition member 40 by the first hooking portion 72 , the second hooking portion 84 attaches the partition member 40 to the flexible part. Membrane 74 and retaining member 78 may be attached.

10:エンジンマウント(流体封入式防振装置)、12:マウント本体、16:アウタブラケット(ブラケット)、18:一体加硫成形品、20:第一の取付部材、22:第二の取付部材、24:本体ゴム弾性体(第一のゴム弾性体)、34:第一の係止片(係止片)、38:第一のシールゴム、40:仕切部材、42:仕切部材本体(分割構造体)、44:蓋部材(分割構造体)、56:第一の係止突起(係止部位)、58:係止面、60:第二の係止突起(係止部位)、62:係止面、68:可動膜(可動体)、72:第一の引掛部、74:可撓性膜(第二のゴム弾性体)、76:第二のシールゴム、78:保持部材、80:第二の係止片(係止片)、84:第二の引掛部、86:受圧室(第一の流体室)、88:平衡室(第二の流体室)、90:オリフィス通路(流体流路)、92:連通路(流体流路)、110:嵌合溝、112:上側溝側面(溝側面)、114:下側溝側面(溝側面) 10: Engine mount (fluid-filled anti-vibration device), 12: Mount body, 16: Outer bracket (bracket), 18: Integrated vulcanization molding, 20: First mounting member, 22: Second mounting member, 24: main rubber elastic body (first rubber elastic body), 34: first locking piece (locking piece), 38: first seal rubber, 40: partition member, 42: partition member body (divided structure ), 44: lid member (divided structure), 56: first locking projection (locking portion), 58: locking surface, 60: second locking projection (locking portion), 62: locking Surface 68: Movable film (movable body) 72: First hooking portion 74: Flexible film (second rubber elastic body) 76: Second seal rubber 78: Holding member 80: Second locking piece (locking piece), 84: second hooking portion, 86: pressure receiving chamber (first fluid chamber), 88: equilibrium chamber (second fluid chamber), 90: orifice passage (fluid flow path ), 92: communication path (fluid flow path), 110: fitting groove, 112: upper groove side surface (groove side surface), 114: lower groove side surface (groove side surface)

Claims (5)

第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材が第一のゴム弾性体で弾性連結されていると共に、該第二の取付部材で支持された仕切部材を挟んだ両側には該第一のゴム弾性体で壁部の一部が構成された第一の流体室と壁部の一部が第二のゴム弾性体で構成された第二の流体室とが形成されており、それら第一の流体室と第二の流体室が該仕切部材によって形成された流通流路で連通されている流体封入式防振装置において、
前記仕切部材の外周部分が、前記第一のゴム弾性体と一体形成された第一のシールゴムを挟んで前記第二の取付部材に重ね合わされていると共に、該第一のシールゴムよりも外周側に設けられた第一の引掛部によって該仕切部材と該第二の取付部材とが係止固定されている一方、
前記第二のゴム弾性体の外周部分を保持する保持部材が、前記第二のゴム弾性体の外周部分に一体形成された第二のシールゴムを挟んで前記仕切部材の外周部分に重ね合わされていると共に、該第二のシールゴムよりも外周側に設けられた第二の引掛部によって該仕切部材と該保持部材とが係止固定されており、
前記第一の引掛部と前記第二の引掛部が何れも可撓性の係止片と、該係止片が引っ掛けられる係止面を有する係止部位とによって構成されていると共に、
該第一の引掛部は前記第二の取付部材に対する前記仕切部材のマウント上下方向での重ね合わせによって引掛状態とされており、且つ、
該第二の引掛部は該仕切部材に対する前記保持部材のマウント上下方向での重ね合わせによって引掛状態とされている流体封入式防振装置。
The first mounting member and the second mounting member are elastically connected by a first rubber elastic body, and the first rubber elastic member is provided on both sides of the partition member supported by the second mounting member. A first fluid chamber whose wall portion is partially composed of a body and a second fluid chamber whose wall portion is partially composed of a second rubber elastic body are formed. In a fluid-filled vibration damping device in which a chamber and a second fluid chamber are communicated with each other through a flow passage formed by the partition member,
The outer peripheral portion of the partition member is superimposed on the second mounting member with a first seal rubber integrally formed with the first rubber elastic body interposed therebetween, and is located on the outer peripheral side of the first seal rubber. While the partition member and the second mounting member are locked and fixed by the provided first hook,
A holding member for holding the outer peripheral portion of the second rubber elastic body is superimposed on the outer peripheral portion of the partition member with a second seal rubber integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the second rubber elastic body sandwiched therebetween. At the same time, the partition member and the holding member are locked and fixed by a second hook portion provided on the outer peripheral side of the second seal rubber ,
Each of the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion is composed of a flexible locking piece and a locking portion having a locking surface on which the locking piece is hooked,
The first hooking portion is in a hooked state by superimposing the partition member on the second mounting member in the vertical direction of the mount, and
A fluid-filled vibration damping device in which the second hooking portion is in a hooked state by superimposing the holding member on the partition member in the vertical direction of the mount .
前記第二の取付部材が側方から差し入れられる嵌合溝を備えたブラケットが設けられており、該嵌合溝の対向する溝側面間に対して、該第二の取付部材と前記保持部材とが、前記仕切部材を挟む重ね合わせ方向に嵌合されている請求項1に記載の流体封入式防振装置。 A bracket having a fitting groove into which the second mounting member is inserted from the side is provided. 2. The fluid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the partition member is interposed between the partition members. 前記第一の引掛部と前記第二の引掛部とが、前記仕切部材の周方向で互いに異なる位置にそれぞれ複数設けられている請求項1又は2に記載の流体封入式防振装置。 3. The fluid filled type vibration damping device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said first hooks and said second hooks are provided at different positions in the circumferential direction of said partition member. 前記仕切部材が、前記第二の取付部材への重ね合わせ方向で分割された複数の分割構造体からなり、それら分割構造体の重ね合わせ面間には可動体が組み込まれている請求項1~の何れか一項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。 1-, wherein the partition member is composed of a plurality of divided structures divided in the overlapping direction with respect to the second mounting member, and a movable body is incorporated between the overlapping surfaces of the divided structures. 4. The fluid-filled vibration isolator according to any one of 3 . 第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材が第一のゴム弾性体で弾性連結されていると共に、該第二の取付部材で支持された仕切部材を挟んだ両側には該第一のゴム弾性体で壁部の一部が構成された第一の流体室と壁部の一部が第二のゴム弾性体で構成された第二の流体室とが形成されており、それら第一の流体室と第二の流体室が該仕切部材によって形成された流通流路で連通されている流体封入式防振装置を製造するに際して、
前記第一の取付部材と前記第二の取付部材が固着された前記第一のゴム弾性体の一体加硫成形品を得る工程と、
前記仕切部材の外周部分を、前記第一のゴム弾性体と一体形成された第一のシールゴムを挟んで前記第二の取付部材に重ね合わせると共に、該第一のシールゴムよりも外周側に設けられた第一の引掛部によって該仕切部材と該第二の取付部材とを係止固定する工程と、
前記第二のゴム弾性体の外周部分を保持する保持部材を、該第二のゴム弾性体の外周部分に一体形成された第二のシールゴムを挟んで前記仕切部材の外周部分に重ね合わせると共に、該第二のシールゴムよりも外周側に設けられた第二の引掛部によって該仕切部材と該保持部材とを係止固定する工程と
を、含み、
前記第一の引掛部と前記第二の引掛部が何れも可撓性の係止片と、該係止片が引っ掛けられる係止面を有する係止部位とによって構成されており、
該第一の引掛部は前記第二の取付部材に対する前記仕切部材のマウント上下方向での重ね合わせによって引掛状態とすると共に、
該第二の引掛部は該仕切部材に対する前記保持部材のマウント上下方向での重ね合わせによって引掛状態とする
流体封入式防振装置の製造方法。
The first mounting member and the second mounting member are elastically connected by a first rubber elastic body, and the first rubber elastic member is provided on both sides of the partition member supported by the second mounting member. A first fluid chamber whose wall portion is partially composed of a body and a second fluid chamber whose wall portion is partially composed of a second rubber elastic body are formed. When manufacturing a fluid-filled vibration damping device in which the chamber and the second fluid chamber are communicated with each other through the flow channel formed by the partition member,
obtaining an integrally vulcanized product of the first rubber elastic body to which the first mounting member and the second mounting member are fixed;
The outer peripheral portion of the partition member is superimposed on the second mounting member with the first seal rubber integrally formed with the first rubber elastic body interposed therebetween, and is provided on the outer peripheral side of the first seal rubber. locking and fixing the partition member and the second mounting member by means of the first hook;
a holding member for holding the outer peripheral portion of the second rubber elastic body is superposed on the outer peripheral portion of the partition member with a second seal rubber integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the second rubber elastic body sandwiched therebetween; locking and fixing the partition member and the holding member with a second hook provided on the outer peripheral side of the second seal rubber ,
Both the first hook portion and the second hook portion are composed of a flexible locking piece and a locking portion having a locking surface on which the locking piece is hooked,
The first hooking portion is brought into a hooking state by superimposing the partition member on the second mounting member in the vertical direction of the mount, and
The second hooking portion is brought into a hooking state by superimposing the holding member on the partition member in the vertical direction of the mount.
A method for manufacturing a fluid-filled vibration isolator.
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